Filtering and collecting integrated device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering and collecting devices, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder filtering and collecting integrated device which comprises a bottom plate, a branch pipe, a cyclone separator and a fine filtering cover, a three-way pipe is fixedly communicated between the branch pipe and the cyclone separator, and a connecting guide pipe is fixedly arranged between the cyclone separator and the fine filtering cover. The fine filtering cover, the cyclone separator and the three-way pipe are all positioned above the bottom plate; and a dust collection box for collecting dust is arranged between the three-way pipe and the bottom plate. Through the arrangement of the straight pipe, the bent pipe and the arc-shaped fine filter screen, impurities are prevented from being accumulated in the straight pipe and the bent pipe, the impurities are independently collected, then ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the dust collection box can be filtered out through the fine filter mechanism, and then the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is further treated through the cyclone separator; finally, pure ganoderma lucidum spore powder is obtained through filtering of the fine filtering mechanism, independent collection and containing of impurities are achieved, it is avoided that blockage is generated in the filtering process, and the working efficiency is affected, and the filtering and purifying rate of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of filtration and collection devices, and in particular to an integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores are tiny particles ejected from the cap of the Ganoderma lucidum during its growth and maturation process. They are the essence of Ganoderma lucidum and have extremely high medicinal value. Traditional methods for collecting spores often involve bagging or laying a film on the ground, and sometimes suction is used.

[0003] For example, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder filtration and collection device disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN117561933A describes: "The entrance of the shed is fixed with a screen, the outlet of the shed is sealed, a rigid first connecting cylinder is connected to the top of the shed near the outlet, a flexible flange is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting cylinder, a high-frequency vibrating screen is fixedly connected to the other end of the flexible flange, an air inlet of a fan is fixedly connected to the other end of the high-frequency vibrating screen, a duct cloth is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan, a funnel is connected to the bottom near the end of the duct cloth, the bottom end of the funnel is connected to a rigid second connecting cylinder, a collection bucket is below the second connecting cylinder, and a support frame supported on the field is below the collection bucket. A two-layer filtration system is used: the screen of the shed provides the first layer of protection, and the high-frequency vibrating screen provides the second layer of protection, effectively blocking leaves, hair, insects, sand, and other particles from the air."

[0004] It uses a suction method to collect Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Although it goes through two layers of filtration and has a vibration effect, the position of the vibrating screen and the screen mesh during the collection process causes the filtered impurities to accumulate near the screen mesh. Over time, even under the vibration of the vibrating screen, impurities will continue to accumulate. In addition, the screen mesh is relatively close to the fan, and the accumulated impurities will block the fan from rotating, causing it to stop working and affecting the collection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0005] Existing collection devices cannot achieve the high purity filtration of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Most use a straight-tube filtration method, which cannot separately collect the filtered impurities. This filtration method easily leads to impurity accumulation and blockage after prolonged use, affecting collection efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that can separately hold the filtered impurities. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides the following technical solution: An integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder includes a base plate, branch pipes, a cyclone separator, and a fine filter cover. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected between the branch pipes and the cyclone separator. A connecting conduit is fixedly installed between the cyclone separator and the fine filter cover. The fine filter cover, cyclone separator, and three-way pipe are all located above the base plate. A dust collection box for dust collection is installed between the three-way pipe and the base plate. The three-way pipe includes a bend and a straight pipe. One end of the straight pipe and the bend are connected and fixedly connected to the branch pipe, and the other end of the straight pipe is connected to... The cyclone separator is connected; a fine filtration mechanism is provided between the straight pipe and the dust collection box to guide fine particles from the dust collection box into the straight pipe; a one-way flow mechanism is provided between the bent pipe and the dust collection box; an arc-shaped fine filter screen for filtering fine particles is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe near the branch pipe; a fan blade is provided on the inner wall of the branch pipe; an anti-clogging mechanism is provided in the straight pipe to clean the arc-shaped fine filter screen and the fine filtration mechanism as the fan blade rotates; a fine filtration mechanism for throwing out Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fine filter cover.

[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the fine filtration mechanism includes a second conduit, a second connecting pipe, a first collar, and a planar fine filter screen. The second conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight pipe, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box. The second connecting pipe and the second conduit are threadedly connected to a second threaded mounting sleeve. The first collar is detachably disposed at the top of the second connecting pipe, and the planar fine filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first collar.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a second magnet is embedded in the inner wall of the top end of the second connecting tube, and a third magnet is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the first collar, which is magnetically connected to the second magnet.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the unidirectional conduction mechanism includes a first conduit, a first connecting pipe, a second collar, and a filter plate. The first conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bend, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box, the first connecting pipe and the first conduit are threadedly connected to a first threaded mounting sleeve, the second collar is detachably disposed at the top of the first connecting pipe, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second collar.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a first magnet is embedded in the inner wall of the top end of the first connecting tube, and a fourth magnet is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the second collar, which is magnetically connected to the first magnet.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the anti-clogging mechanism includes a dual-shaft motor, a connecting rod, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. One end of the dual-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the fan blade, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. A scraper that rotates along the periphery of the arc-shaped fine filter is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod passes through the arc-shaped fine filter and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear. The bottom of the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. A rotating rod that extends into the second guide tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second bevel gear. A striking rod is rotatably provided on one side of the rotating rod. A torsion spring is provided between the striking rod and the rotating rod. One end of the striking rod abuts against the planar fine filter. A protrusion that lifts the striking rod is fixedly provided on the planar fine filter.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a second mounting cylinder is sleeved around the dual-axis motor, and a second support rod is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the second mounting cylinder and the inner wall of the branch pipe.

[0013] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a first mounting cylinder is sleeved around the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. A first support rod is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the first mounting cylinder and the inner wall of the straight tube. A mounting positioning rod is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear, and the mounting positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting cylinder.

[0014] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the fine filtration mechanism includes a fine filtration rotating cylinder and a fixed plate. A support rod is fixedly connected between the outside of the fixed plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover. The fine filtration rotating cylinder is rotatably disposed between the fixed plate and the top surface of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover. A rotary motor for driving the fine filtration rotating cylinder to rotate is provided on the fixed plate.

[0015] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a funnel-shaped one-way pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fine filter cover, a suction fan is fixedly installed inside the one-way pipe, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the one-way pipe, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: By using a combination of straight pipes, curved pipes, and an arc-shaped fine filter, impurities are blocked from passing through the arc-shaped fine filter. The arc-shaped fine filter is positioned at the junction of the straight and curved pipes, allowing blocked impurities to pass through the curved pipe into the dust collection box, preventing impurities from accumulating in the straight and curved pipes. Impurities are collected separately. The fine filtration mechanism then filters out the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the dust collection box, directing it into the straight pipe. There, it undergoes further processing via a cyclone separator, and finally, a fine filtration mechanism yields pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. This system achieves separate collection and containment of impurities, preventing clogging during filtration and improving the filtration and purification rate of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection box structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the connection structure of the branch pipe, straight pipe and bend pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the branch pipe, straight pipe, and bend pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the arc-shaped fine filter screen of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the positional relationship between the fan blades and the rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fine filter hood of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the first ring structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is the first set of enlarged views of the ring from below in this invention; Figure 10 This is an enlarged view of the second connecting tube of the present invention; Figure 11 This is an enlarged view of the positional relationship between the first connecting pipe and the filter plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is an enlarged view of the connection structure between the first connecting pipe and the second ring of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 11. Collection box; 2. Branch pipe; 21. Bend pipe; 211. First conduit pipe; 22. Straight pipe; 221. Second conduit pipe; 23. Arc-shaped fine filter screen; 24. First support rod; 241. First mounting cylinder; 25. Second support rod; 251. Second mounting cylinder; 3. Dust collection box; 31. First connecting pipe; 311. First threaded mounting sleeve; 312. First magnet; 32. Second connecting pipe; 321. Second threaded mounting sleeve; 322. Second magnet; 4. Cyclone separator; 41. Connecting conduit; 5. Fine filter cover; 51. Fine filter rotating cylinder; 52. Support rod; 521. Fixing plate; 53. One-way pipe; 6. Dual-shaft motor; 61. Fan blade; 62. Connecting support rod; 621. First bevel gear; 622. Scraper; 7. First collar; 71. Planar fine filter screen; 711. Protrusion; 72. Third magnet; 8. Second collar; 81. Filter plate; 82. Fourth magnet; 9. Rotating rod; 91. Striking rod; 92. Second bevel gear; 921. Mounting positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated device for filtering and collecting Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, including a base plate 1, a branch pipe 2, a cyclone separator 4, and a fine filter cover 5. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected between the branch pipe 2 and the cyclone separator 4, and a connecting conduit 41 is fixedly provided between the cyclone separator 4 and the fine filter cover 5. The fine filter cover 5, the cyclone separator 4, and the three-way pipe are all located above the base plate 1. A dust collection box 3 for dust collection is provided between the three-way pipe and the base plate 1. The three-way pipe includes a bend 21 and a straight pipe 22. One end of the straight pipe 22 and the bend 21 are connected and fixedly connected to the branch pipe 2. The other end of the straight pipe 22 is connected to the cyclone separator 4. A fine filtration mechanism is provided between the straight pipe 22 and the dust collection box 3 to guide fine particles in the dust collection box 3 into the straight pipe 22; A one-way conduction mechanism is provided between the bend 21 and the dust collection box 3; An arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 for filtering fine particles is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe 22 near the branch pipe 2; The inner wall of the branch pipe 2 is provided with a fan blade 61, and the straight pipe 22 is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism that cleans the arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 and the fine filter mechanism as the fan blade 61 rotates. The inner wall of the fine filter hood 5 is equipped with a fine filter mechanism that rotates to eject Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0021] In this case, one end of branch pipe 2 is connected to a three-way pipe, and the other end is connected to an extension pipe. The extension pipe is installed in the greenhouse where Ganoderma lucidum is grown, located at the top of the greenhouse. When it is necessary to collect Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the greenhouse is sucked into the extension pipe by connecting branch pipe 2 and extension pipe. Then, it enters straight pipe 22 and curved pipe 21 through branch pipe 2. An arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of straight pipe 22. The arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 is used to filter fine particles, allowing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through the arc-shaped fine filter screen 23. Then, the filtered Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is filtered by cyclone separator 4 to remove particulate impurities from the air and remove odors. The cyclone separator 4 is a commonly used and mature device in the prior art, and its principle will not be described in detail. Then, it enters fine filter hood 5 and undergoes the final fine filtration process through fine filtration mechanism to complete the filtration of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and improve the purity of the collected Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0022] Explanation: The purpose of setting the arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 in an arc shape is to block large particles and facilitate the entry of large particle impurities into the bent tube 21. Figure 4The position of the arc-shaped fine filter 23 can be seen. It is set at the connection between the straight pipe 22 and the curved pipe 21. Large particles of impurities that are blocked can flow along the curved pipe 21 and enter the dust collection box 3.

[0023] The structure of the dust collection box 3 is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, its cross-section is trapezoidal, and a one-way conduction mechanism is provided between the dust collection box 3 and the bend 21 to facilitate the introduction of the mixture entering the bend 21 into the dust collection box 3. The one-way setting can avoid backflow, and the trapezoidal structure facilitates the downward collection of the mixture entering the dust collection box 3 to avoid blockage.

[0024] Note: A discharge valve is provided on one side of the bottom of the dust collection box 3. The discharge valve is not shown in the figure. Opening the discharge valve makes it easy to clean the inside of the dust collection box 3.

[0025] A fine filtration mechanism is installed between the dust collection box 3 and the straight pipe 22. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder mixed in with the mixture entering the dust collection box 3 can pass through the fine filtration mechanism into the straight pipe 22. A suction device is installed at the connection between the inlet of the cyclone separator 4 and the straight pipe 22. The suction force, combined with the blowing force of the fan blades 61, draws the mixture in the dust collection box 3 through the fine filtration mechanism, allowing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through the fine filtration mechanism into the straight pipe 22. Then, it enters the cyclone separator 4 for solid-gas separation. The separated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the fine filtration mechanism inside the fine filter hood 5. The rotation of the fine filtration mechanism throws out the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which is then collected to obtain pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The particle sizes of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and impurities are shown in the table below. Material type Average particle size (μm) Pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder 4-6 Large particulate impurities and fruiting body fragments 50-500 Medium impurity residue 15-80 Fine impurities, dust / fibers 8-20 The table above shows that Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has the smallest particle size. Therefore, a fine filtration mechanism can be used to remove and collect the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in a pure manner, resulting in relatively pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0026] The system incorporates a straight pipe 22, a bent pipe 21, and an arc-shaped fine filter 23. The arc-shaped fine filter 23 effectively blocks impurities from passing through. Located at the junction of the straight pipe 22 and the bent pipe 21, the blocked impurities can pass through the bent pipe 21 into the dust collection box 3, preventing impurities from accumulating in the straight pipe 22 and bent pipe 21. Impurities are collected separately, and the fine filtration mechanism filters out the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the dust collection box 3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder then enters the straight pipe 22, where it undergoes further processing by a cyclone separator 4. Finally, it is filtered by a fine filtration mechanism to obtain pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. This system achieves separate collection and containment of impurities, preventing clogging during filtration and improving the filtration and purification rate of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0027] Additional notes: The pore size of the fine filtration mechanism for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the arc-shaped fine filter 23 for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder are the same.

[0028] The anti-clogging mechanism can be activated as the fan blades 61 rotate. During the collection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the anti-clogging mechanism can clean the arc-shaped fine filter screen 23 and the fine filter mechanism to avoid clogging during the filtration process.

[0029] The bottom surface of the base plate 1 is provided with multiple sets of walking brake wheels, which are not shown in the figure. The purpose of setting the walking brake wheels is to facilitate the movement of the device. The device can be moved to the required position, and then the extension pipe can be connected to the branch pipe 2 to collect and filter the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which is convenient for use.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the fine filtration mechanism includes a second conduit 221, a second connecting pipe 32, a first collar 7, and a planar fine filter screen 71. The second conduit 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight pipe 22, and the second connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box 3. The second connecting pipe 32 and the second conduit 221 are threadedly connected to a second threaded mounting sleeve 321. The first collar 7 is detachably set at the top of the second connecting pipe 32, and the planar fine filter screen 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first collar 7.

[0031] The inner wall of the top end of the second connecting tube 32 is inlaid with a second magnet 322, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the first ring 7 is inlaid with a third magnet 72 that is magnetically connected to the second magnet 322.

[0032] With the flat fine filter 71, the pore size of the flat fine filter 71 is the same as that of the arc-shaped fine filter 23, which facilitates the passage of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and allows it to enter the straight tube 22 for filtration.

[0033] The design employs a magnetic connection between the second magnet 322 and the third magnet 72, with the second threaded mounting sleeve 321 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the second connecting pipe 32 and the second conduit 221 for easy assembly and disassembly. During use, the magnetic attraction of the second magnet 322 and the third magnet 72 facilitates the installation of the planar fine filter screen 71 and the first collar 7 onto the top of the second connecting pipe 32. Then, the second threaded mounting sleeve 321 is rotated to thread it onto the outer periphery of the second connecting pipe 32 and the second conduit 221, forming a sealed channel. After filtration is completed, the second threaded mounting sleeve 321 is screwed to expose the planar fine filter screen 71 for easy disassembly and cleaning.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the unidirectional conduction mechanism includes a first conduit 211, a first connecting pipe 31, a second collar 8, and a filter plate 81. The first conduit 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bend 21, and the first connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box 3. The first connecting pipe 31 and the first conduit 211 are threadedly connected to a first threaded mounting sleeve 311. The second collar 8 is detachably disposed at the top of the first connecting pipe 31, and the filter plate 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second collar 8.

[0035] The inner wall of the top end of the first connecting tube 31 is inlaid with a first magnet 312, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the second ring 8 is inlaid with a fourth magnet 82 that is magnetically connected to the first magnet 312.

[0036] By configuring the filter plate 81, which has large filter holes and a unidirectional filtration direction, backflow can be avoided. This ensures that the mixture entering the bend 21 can pass through the filter plate 81 into the dust collection box 3, preventing blockage in the bend 21. The unidirectional design also prevents impurities entering the dust collection box 3 from flowing back into the bend 21 through the filter plate 81. Furthermore, the detachable design of the filter plate 81 facilitates cleaning. After removing the filter plate 81, it is easy to clean the inside of the bend 21 using other cleaning brushes.

[0037] Additional notes: such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, rotating the first threaded mounting sleeve 311 and the second threaded mounting sleeve 321 causes them to move downwards, exposing the filter plate 81 and the flat fine filter screen 71. The filter plate 81 and the flat fine filter screen 71 can be disassembled to facilitate the contact of the cleaning tool to clean the inner wall of the straight pipe 22 and the curved pipe 21 through the first conduit 211 and the second conduit 221. The cleaning tool is flexible and bendable, which facilitates cleaning and prevents damage to the inner wall of the pipe.

[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the anti-clogging mechanism includes a dual-axis motor 6, a connecting rod 62, a first bevel gear 621, and a second bevel gear 92. One end of the dual-axis motor 6 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 61, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 62. A scraper 622 that rotates along the periphery of the arc-shaped fine filter 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 62. One end of the connecting rod 62 passes through the arc-shaped fine filter 23 and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 621. The bottom of the first bevel gear 621 is meshed with the second bevel gear 92. A rotating rod 9 that extends into the second guide tube 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear 92. A striking rod 91 is rotatably provided on one side of the rotating rod 9. A torsion spring is provided between the striking rod 91 and the rotating rod 9. One end of the striking rod 91 abuts against the flat fine filter 71. A protrusion 711 that lifts the striking rod 91 is fixedly provided on the flat fine filter 71.

[0039] A second mounting cylinder 251 is sleeved around the dual-axis motor 6, and a second support rod 25 is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the second mounting cylinder 251 and the inner wall of the branch pipe 2.

[0040] A first mounting cylinder 241 is sleeved around the first bevel gear 621 and the second bevel gear 92. A first support rod 24 is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the first mounting cylinder 241 and the inner wall of the straight tube 22. A mounting positioning rod 921 is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 92 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting cylinder 241.

[0041] The dual-axis motor 6 drives both the fan blades 61 and the connecting rod 62. The connecting rod 62 then drives the scraper 622 and the first bevel gear 621 to rotate, causing the scraper 622 to rotate along the outer periphery of the arc-shaped fine filter screen 23, cleaning the outer periphery and preventing clogging during filtration. The first bevel gear 621 drives the second bevel gear 92 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the knocking mechanism. The striking rod 91 rotates along the planar fine filter screen 71, and the striking rod 91 and the rotating rod 9 are connected by an up-and-down swinging rotation. At the same time, a torsion spring is provided between the striking rod 91 and the rotating rod 9. When the striking rod 91 rotates along the planar fine filter screen 71, it will pass through the protrusion 711. The protrusion 711 can push the striking rod 91 upward. After passing through the protrusion 711, the end of the striking rod 91 will strike the planar fine filter screen 71, causing it to vibrate and preventing the planar fine filter screen 71 from becoming clogged.

[0042] Additional explanation: The two shafts of the dual-axis motor 6 have different rotational speeds, which is a common technical means in the prior art. One output end is fixedly connected to the fan blade 61 to make the fan blade 61 rotate, so as to generate negative pressure suction in the branch pipe 2 to draw out the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The other output end of the dual-axis motor 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting support rod 62 to transmit the rotational power. The output end connected to the fan blade 61 is the fast rotation end, and the output end connected to the connecting support rod 62 is the slow output end.

[0043] The first mounting cylinder 241 and the second mounting cylinder 251 can protect the dual-shaft motor 6, the first bevel gear 621 and the second bevel gear 92 from the attachment of many impurities on their outer surface, so as to avoid affecting their transmission efficiency.

[0044] The fine filtration mechanism includes a fine filtration rotating cylinder 51 and a fixed plate 521. A support rod 52 is fixedly connected between the outside of the fixed plate 521 and the bottom of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover 5. The fine filtration rotating cylinder 51 is rotatably disposed between the fixed plate 521 and the top surface of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover 5. A rotary motor for driving the fine filtration rotating cylinder 51 to rotate is provided on the fixed plate 521.

[0045] The bottom surface of the fine filter cover 5 is fixedly connected to a funnel-shaped one-way pipe 53. A suction fan is fixedly installed inside the one-way pipe 53. The bottom end of the one-way pipe 53 is fixedly connected to a collection box 11, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1.

[0046] The rotation of the fine filter rotating cylinder 51 can throw the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that has entered the fine filter rotating cylinder 51 out between the fine filter rotating cylinder 51 and the fine filter cover 5. Then, combined with the suction of the suction fan, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be effectively guided into the collection box 11 for collection. The collection box 11 is provided with a discharge port to facilitate the export of the collected pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0047] The fine filter rotating cylinder 51 is designed to eject Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. A scraper is provided on the inner wall of the fine filter cover 5 near the inner wall of the fine filter rotating cylinder 51. During the rotation of the fine filter rotating cylinder 51, the scraper can scrape off the powder, preventing it from adhering to the inner wall of the fine filter rotating cylinder 51 and thus preventing blockage and improving filtration efficiency.

[0048] A dust collection device is installed on the top of the fine filter hood 5. The dust collection device is not shown in the attached drawing. The purpose of installing the dust collection device is to suck out the impurities inside the fine filter rotating cylinder 51 and clean the inside of the fine filter rotating cylinder 51.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. An integrated device for filtering and collecting Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, characterized in that: The base plate (1), branch pipe (2), cyclone separator (4) and fine filter cover (5) are fixedly connected by a three-way pipe between the branch pipe (2) and the cyclone separator (4), and a connecting conduit (41) is fixedly provided between the cyclone separator (4) and the fine filter cover (5). The fine filter cover (5), the cyclone separator (4) and the three-way pipe are all located above the base plate (1). A dust collection box (3) for dust collection is provided between the three-way pipe and the base plate (1). The three-way pipe includes a bend (21) and a straight pipe (22). One end of the straight pipe (22) and the bend (21) are connected and fixedly connected to the branch pipe (2). The other end of the straight pipe (22) is connected to the cyclone separator (4). A fine filtration mechanism is provided between the straight pipe (22) and the dust collection box (3) to guide fine particles in the dust collection box (3) into the straight pipe (22); A one-way conduction mechanism is provided between the bend (21) and the dust collection box (3); An arc-shaped fine filter screen (23) for filtering fine particles is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the straight pipe (22) near the branch pipe (2). The inner wall of the branch pipe (2) is provided with a fan blade (61), and the straight pipe (22) is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism that cleans the arc-shaped fine filter screen (23) and the fine filter mechanism as the fan blade (61) rotates. The inner wall of the fine filter cover (5) is rotatably equipped with a fine filter mechanism that throws out Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

2. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine filtration mechanism includes a second conduit (221), a second connecting pipe (32), a first collar (7), and a planar fine filter screen (71). The second conduit (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight pipe (22), and the second connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box (3). The second connecting pipe (32) and the second conduit (221) are threadedly connected to a second threaded mounting sleeve (321). The first collar (7) is detachably disposed at the top of the second connecting pipe (32), and the planar fine filter screen (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first collar (7).

3. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top end of the second connecting tube (32) is inlaid with a second magnet (322), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the first collar (7) is inlaid with a third magnet (72) that is magnetically connected to the second magnet (322).

4. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unidirectional conduction mechanism includes a first conduit (211), a first connecting pipe (31), a second collar (8), and a filter plate (81). The first conduit (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bend (21), and the first connecting pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dust collection box (3). The first connecting pipe (31) and the first conduit (211) are threadedly connected to a first threaded mounting sleeve (311). The second collar (8) is detachably disposed at the top of the first connecting pipe (31), and the filter plate (81) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second collar (8).

5. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting tube (31) has a first magnet (312) embedded in the inner wall of the top end, and the second collar (8) has a fourth magnet (82) embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end, which is magnetically connected to the first magnet (312).

6. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-clogging mechanism includes a dual-shaft motor (6), a connecting rod (62), a first bevel gear (621), and a second bevel gear (92). One end of the dual-shaft motor (6) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (61), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (62). A scraper (622) that rotates along the periphery of the arc-shaped fine filter (23) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod (62). One end of the connecting rod (62) passes through the arc-shaped fine filter (23) and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (621). The bottom of the first bevel gear (621) meshes with the second bevel gear (92). The bottom end of the second bevel gear (92) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9) that extends into the second conduit (221). A striking rod (91) is rotatably provided on one side of the rotating rod (9). A torsion spring is provided between the striking rod (91) and the rotating rod (9). One end of the striking rod (91) abuts against the planar fine filter screen (71). A protrusion (711) that lifts up the striking rod (91) is fixedly provided on the planar fine filter screen (71).

7. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dual-axis motor (6) is surrounded by a second mounting cylinder (251), and a second support rod (25) is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the second mounting cylinder (251) and the inner wall of the branch pipe (2).

8. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first mounting cylinder (241) is sleeved around the first bevel gear (621) and the second bevel gear (92). A first support rod (24) is fixedly connected between the outer periphery of the first mounting cylinder (241) and the inner wall of the straight tube (22). A mounting positioning rod (921) is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear (92), and the mounting positioning rod (921) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting cylinder (241).

9. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine filtration mechanism includes a fine filtration rotating cylinder (51) and a fixed plate (521). A support rod (52) is fixedly connected between the outside of the fixed plate (521) and the bottom of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover (5). The fine filtration rotating cylinder (51) is rotatably disposed between the fixed plate (521) and the top surface of the inner wall of the fine filtration cover (5). A rotary motor for driving the fine filtration rotating cylinder (51) to rotate is provided on the fixed plate (521).

10. The integrated filtration and collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fine filter cover (5) is fixedly connected to a funnel-shaped one-way pipe (53), a suction fan is fixedly installed inside the one-way pipe (53), and a collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the one-way pipe (53). The collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1).

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