Visual warping roller detection device

By using a vision-based warping roll inspection device, combined with a longitudinal and horizontal screw drive platform and a CCD camera, automatic scanning and damage assessment of warping roll grooves are achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy in existing technologies and improving inspection efficiency and accuracy.

CN121830495APending Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHANDONG LINGLONG TIRE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-26
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the detection method for warping rollers is inefficient, has poor accuracy, is cumbersome to operate, has a long curing time for epoxy resin, and the detection results are highly subjective.

Method used

A vision-based warping roll inspection device, combined with a longitudinal screw drive mechanism and a horizontal screw drive platform, uses a CCD camera for automatic scanning and image recognition to achieve full-cycle scanning and data comparison of the warping roll grooves, and automatically determines the degree of damage based on the set damage judgment criteria.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, realizes full-roll full-cycle scanning, can predict wear cycle and maintenance cycle, and optimizes the overall use effect of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a visual warping roller detection device, which relates to the technical field of tire manufacturing, and specifically comprises a detection platform and a horizontal lead screw transmission platform mounted at the top of the detection platform, and two warping roller brackets located at opposite positions are arranged at the top of the detection platform. The tops of the two warping roller supports are both sleeved with clamping assemblies, and one clamping assembly is in transmission connection with a power mechanism. According to the detection device provided by the invention, after the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism and the horizontal lead screw transmission platform which are arranged in the detection device are combined with the first CCD camera, the first CCD camera can automatically collect the groove contour of the warping roller; the image recognition device matched with the first CCD camera compares and analyzes the scanning data collected by the first CCD camera and the downloaded warping roller model data in real time, the damage degree is automatically matched and judged in combination with the set warping roller damage judgment standard, the whole process is easy to operate, the detection speed is high, and the detection efficiency is remarkably improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of tire manufacturing, and particularly relates to a visual type beaming roller detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, a traditional detection method is used in a steel wire calendering process, that is, an epoxy resin model method, that is, epoxy resin is filled into a fixed mold in a reverse mold mode and is covered on a groove of a beaming roller, the epoxy resin flows to fill the surface of the beaming roller, after the epoxy resin is dried and solidified, the epoxy resin is taken out and deburred, and then the convex peaks on the resin sheet are measured under a microscope to evaluate the wear degree of the groove.

[0003] However, the prior art needs to use epoxy resin to make a model, the length of 100 mm is measured at most each time, the epoxy resin has a long solidification time, the operation of measuring the wear of the entire roller groove is complicated, and the efficiency is low, secondly, the wear degree is determined by observing the convex peak size of the resin sheet under the microscope with naked eyes, which is subjective and has low detection precision. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides a visual type beaming roller detection device, which solves the technical problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: a visual type beaming roller detection device, comprising a detection platform, a horizontal lead screw transmission platform installed on the top of the detection platform, two beaming roller supports in opposite positions are arranged on the top of the detection platform, a clamping assembly is sleeved on the top of each of the two beaming roller supports, a power mechanism is transmissionally connected to one of the clamping assemblies, the power mechanism can synchronously rotate and adjust two beaming rollers clamped and limited between the two clamping assemblies, a first conductive slip ring is installed on the top of each of the two beaming roller supports, the first conductive slip ring can supply power to the clamping assembly without interfering with the rotation of the clamping assembly, an output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform is transmissionally connected with a longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism, an output structure of the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism is transmissionally connected with a first CCD camera, the first CCD camera can be horizontally displaced or vertically displaced under the alternate transmission of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform and the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism, and the first CCD camera can comprehensively photograph the two beaming rollers clamped by the two clamping assemblies.

[0006] Preferably, the horizontal lead screw transmission platform includes a first positioning seat, a first lead screw, a second brake servo motor, and a first nut seat. The bottom of the first positioning seat is fixed to the top of the detection platform. The first lead screw is mounted on the inner side of the middle of the first positioning seat through a bearing. The second brake servo motor is mounted on one side surface of the first positioning seat and is connected to one end of the first lead screw for transmission. The first nut seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the middle part of the first lead screw as the output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform, and the bottom of the first nut seat is engaged with a first slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first positioning seat.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a composite support cylinder. One end of the composite support cylinder is mounted on the inner side of the top of the corresponding warping roller bracket via a bearing. The other end of the composite support cylinder has a semi-open groove communicating with its own space. A first electric push rod is clamped in the front and rear end side walls of the other end of the composite support cylinder. Clamping plates are installed on the front and rear end surfaces of the other end of the composite support cylinder, and the output end of the clamping plate is connected to the middle of the first electric push rod for transmission.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a reducer, a first brake servo motor, and a T-shaped linkage shaft. The input end of the reducer is drivenly connected to the output end of the first brake servo motor, and a support seat is installed between the housing surface of the first brake servo motor and the surface of the corresponding warping roller bracket. The output end of the reducer is drivenly connected to one end of the T-shaped linkage shaft, and the other end of the T-shaped linkage shaft passes through the clearance space in the middle of the corresponding first conductive slip ring and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the corresponding composite support cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism includes a semi-open chassis. The bottom of the semi-open chassis is fixed to the top of the first nut seat. A second lead screw and a second nut seat are installed inside the semi-open chassis. The second lead screw is mounted on the inner side of the middle of the semi-open chassis via a bearing. The second nut seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the second lead screw as the output structure of the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism. The housing surface of the first CCD camera is mounted on the structural surface of the second nut seat facing the open space of the semi-open chassis. The first CCD camera can be connected to an image recognition device. A second slide rail fixed to the inner wall of the semi-open chassis is engaged inside the second nut seat.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of adjusting screw holes are arranged on one side of the top of the detection platform, and a strip groove that can be aligned with the adjusting screw holes is provided in the bottom structure of the warping roller bracket provided on one side of the top of the detection platform. A ring-shaped transmission mechanism that is threadedly connected to the corresponding adjusting screw hole is fitted in the strip groove. A transmissive light source backplate is installed on the top of the detection platform, and a control cabinet is provided on the outside of the detection platform.

[0011] Preferably, the output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform can also be connected to a ring transmission mechanism. The output structure of the ring transmission mechanism is connected to a second CCD camera. Under the transmission of the ring transmission mechanism, the second CCD camera can take a full picture of the warping rollers that are clamped and limited by the two clamping components. The second CCD camera can also be connected to the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera through wireless communication.

[0012] Preferably, the annular transmission mechanism includes a composite annular support cylinder. A gear ring and a second conductive slip ring are respectively mounted on the inner side of the composite annular support cylinder via bearings. A support plate connected to the surface of the second CCD camera housing is fixed to one end face of the gear ring. A meshing output assembly is provided at the top of the composite annular support cylinder. The meshing output assembly includes a fourth brake servo motor and a gear. The output end of the fourth brake servo motor is connected to the gear transmission and enables the gear to mesh with the gear ring. An auxiliary seat is installed between the housing surface of the fourth brake servo motor and the top surface of the composite annular support cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the front end of the bottom of the composite annular support is installed on the top of the first nut seat, and a guide structure is provided between the rear end of the bottom of the composite annular support and the top of the detection platform. The guide structure includes a guide seat, a guide rod and a second positioning seat. The second positioning seat is fixed on the top of the detection platform, the guide rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the second positioning seat and is engaged with the guide seat, and the rear end structure of the bottom of the gear is connected to the top of the guide seat.

[0014] Preferably, the bottoms of the two warping roller supports are jointly engaged with a support slide rail fixed to the top surface of the middle part of the inspection platform. On the other side of the top of the inspection platform, one side of the warping roller support is externally driven connected to a second electric push rod installed on the other side of the top of the inspection platform. On the other side of the top of the inspection platform, a limiting support plate is fixed to limit the pressure of the warping roller support driven by the second electric push rod.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The detection device provided by this invention, by combining its internal longitudinal screw drive mechanism, horizontal screw drive platform, and first CCD camera, can automatically acquire the groove contour of the warping roll while simultaneously using the image recognition device of the first CCD camera to compare and analyze the scanned data acquired by the first CCD camera with the transmitted warping roll model data in real time. Combined with the set warping roll damage judgment criteria, it automatically matches and judges the degree of damage. The whole process is simple to operate, fast in detection speed, and high in accuracy, significantly improving detection efficiency. In addition to realizing full-roll full-cycle scanning and data output, it can also predict the wear cycle and maintenance cycle of the warping roll by combining data early warning and usage cycle, fully optimizing the overall use effect and application range of the device.

[0017] 2. The present invention forms a multifunctional support mechanism by setting two warping roller supports, two clamping components, two first conductive slip rings and a power mechanism. In the subsequent process of warping roller being inspected, it can not only provide stable support for the warping roller, but also automatically clamp and limit the warping roller. Disassembly or installation is very flexible and convenient.

[0018] 3. This invention forms another type of imaging and scanning mechanism through the set ring transmission mechanism, the second CCD camera and the guide structure. After being used in combination with the horizontal screw transmission platform, the second CCD camera will automatically and comprehensively scan the warping roller while keeping the warping roller stationary. This is achieved through the dual transmission of the rotation of the ring transmission mechanism and the linear cruising of the horizontal screw transmission platform, thereby meeting different practical needs and further expanding the application range of the overall device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structural embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the clamping component in the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping component in the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the power mechanism in the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism in the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a top view schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the structure of the present invention; Figure 9This is a right-side schematic diagram of the annular transmission mechanism in the structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the ring-shaped transmission mechanism in the structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Detection platform; 2. Warping roller support; 3. Clamping assembly; 31. Composite support cylinder; 32. Clamping plate; 33. First electric push rod; 4. First conductive slip ring; 5. Power mechanism; 51. Reducer; 52. First brake servo motor; 53. T-type linkage shaft; 6. First positioning seat; 7. First lead screw; 8. Second brake servo motor; 9. First nut seat; 10. Longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism; 101. Semi-open chassis; 102. Second lead screw; 103. Second nut seat; 104. 11. Third brake servo motor; 12. First CCD camera; 13. Transmissive light source backplate; 14. Warping roller; 15. Adjusting screw hole; 16. Annular transmission mechanism; 17. Composite annular support cylinder; 18. Gear ring; 19. Fourth brake servo motor; 10. Gear; 10. Second conductive slip ring; 11. Second CCD camera; 12. Guide seat; 13. Guide rod; 14. Second positioning seat; 25. Second electric push rod; 26. Support slide rail; 27. Limiting support plate; 28. Control cabinet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with preferred embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1 like Figures 1-6 A visual method warping roller detection device includes a detection platform 1 and a horizontal screw drive platform installed on the top of the detection platform 1. Two warping roller supports 2 are arranged on the top of the detection platform 1 in a relative position. Each of the two warping roller supports 2 is fitted with a clamping component 3. One of the clamping components 3 is drivenly connected to a power mechanism 5. The power mechanism 5 can synchronously rotate and adjust the two warping rollers 13 that are clamped and limited between the two clamping components 3. Each of the two warping roller supports 2 is equipped with a first conductive slip ring 4. The first conductive slip ring 4 can supply power to the clamping component 3 without interfering with the rotation of the clamping component 3. The clamping assembly 3 includes a composite support cylinder 31. One end of the composite support cylinder 31 is mounted on the inner side of the top of the corresponding warping roller bracket 2 via a bearing. The other end of the composite support cylinder 31 has a semi-open groove that communicates with its own space, providing sufficient clearance for the subsequent assembly of the warping roller 13 and the clamping assembly 3, improving the flexibility and convenience of assembling the warping roller 13 before and after inspection, and improving inspection efficiency. Furthermore, the front and rear end side walls of the other end of the composite support cylinder 31 are both fitted with a first electric push rod 33, and the front and rear end surfaces of the other end of the composite support cylinder 31 are both equipped with clamping plates 32. The output end of the clamping plate 32 is connected to the middle of the first electric push rod 33 for transmission, thereby meeting the use requirements for automatic clamping and output of the warping roller 13 and further improving the efficiency of inspection operations. The power mechanism 5 includes a reducer 51, a first brake servo motor 52, and a T-shaped linkage shaft 53. The input end of the reducer 51 is connected to the output end of the first brake servo motor 52. A support seat is installed between the housing surface of the first brake servo motor 52 and the surface of the corresponding warping roller bracket 2. The output end of the reducer 51 is connected to one end of the T-shaped linkage shaft 53. The other end of the T-shaped linkage shaft 53 passes through the clearance space in the middle of the corresponding first conductive slip ring 4 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall in the middle of the corresponding composite support cylinder 31. After the power mechanism 5 is combined with the two warping roller brackets 2 and the two clamping components 3 for transmission, the subsequent warping rollers 13 can rotate at a set uniform speed. The output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform is connected to the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10, and the output structure of the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 is connected to the first CCD camera 11. Under the alternating transmission of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform and the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10, the first CCD camera 11 can perform horizontal displacement or vertical displacement to take a full picture of the warping roller 13 held by the two clamping components 3. The horizontal lead screw transmission platform includes a first positioning seat 6, a first lead screw 7, a second brake servo motor 8, and a first nut seat 9. The bottom of the first positioning seat 6 is fixed to the top of the detection platform 1. The first lead screw 7 is mounted on the inner side of the middle part of the first positioning seat 6 through a bearing. The second brake servo motor 8 is mounted on one side surface of the first positioning seat 6 and is connected to one end of the first lead screw 7. The first nut seat 9 serves as the output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform and is threaded to the surface of the middle part of the first lead screw 7. The bottom of the first nut seat 9 is engaged with a first slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first positioning seat 6. Thus, through the precise drive positioning of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform, the first CCD camera 11 can be controlled to move automatically left and right to complete a detailed scanning of the overall contour of the warping roller. The longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 includes a semi-open housing 101. The bottom of the semi-open housing 101 is fixed to the top of the first nut seat 9. A second lead screw 102 and a second nut seat 103 are housed inside the semi-open housing 101. The second lead screw 102 is mounted on the inner side of the middle of the semi-open housing 101 via bearings. The second nut seat 103 serves as the output structure of the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 and is threadedly connected to the surface of the second lead screw 102. The housing surface of the first CCD camera 11 is mounted on the structural surface of the second nut seat 103 facing the open space of the semi-open housing 101. A CCD camera 11 can be connected to an image recognition device, and the supporting software inside the image recognition device can store a database of warping roll contour data of various specifications, as well as software functions to receive and compare the scanned imaging data transmitted by the first CCD camera 11. The second nut seat 103 of the first CCD camera 11 is internally engaged with a second slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the semi-open housing 101. Through the set longitudinal screw transmission mechanism 10, the positioning effect is precisely driven, and the first CCD camera 11 can be controlled to move up and down automatically so as to complete a detailed scanning of the overall contour of the warping roll. The top of the inspection platform 1 is equipped with a transmissive light source backplate 12. The transmissive light source backplate 12 has the characteristics of high brightness and uniformity, stable color temperature during the shooting process, close to natural light without stray light, and no color shift interference. It assists the first CCD camera 11 in imaging, which can significantly reduce scanning imaging noise and improve imaging clarity. This improves the accuracy of surface damage analysis of the warping roller 13. A control cabinet 23 is set on the outside of the inspection platform 1. Several adjustment screw holes 14 are arranged on one side of the top of the inspection platform 1. The bottom structure of the warping roller support 2 set on one side of the top of the inspection platform 1 has a strip groove that can be aligned with the adjustment screw holes 14. A ring transmission mechanism 15 that is threadedly connected to the corresponding adjustment screw hole 14 is installed in the strip groove. This meets the requirements for adjusting the distance between the two warping roller supports 2 in subsequent use.

[0023] When using it, the scanning and detection of the surface of the warping roller 13 is carried out as follows; The first step is to fit both ends of the warping roller 13 into the other end of the composite support cylinder 31 inside the two clamping components 3 respectively. The two semi-open slots provide sufficient clearance. After completion, the two clamping plates 32 inside the two clamping components 3 are activated. The two clamping plates 32 in the relative position drive their respective first electric push rods 33 to clamp and position the ends of the warping roller 13. Thus, the assembly of the warping roller 13 before inspection is completed. The second step is to open the back plate 12 of the transmissive light source and start the first brake servo motor 52 inside the power mechanism 5. The first brake servo motor 52 drives the corresponding clamping component 3 to rotate synchronously through the reducer 51 and the T-shaped linkage shaft 53. Then, with the auxiliary support of the two warping roller supports 2 and another clamping component 3, the warping roller 13 will rotate at a constant speed according to the preset. The third step involves selecting a fixed scanning position, activating the second brake servo motor 8, which drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, engaging the first nut seat 9. This causes the first nut seat 9 to move the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 to the left or right until a suitable position is reached. The second brake servo motor 8 is then temporarily deactivated, and the third brake servo motor 104 inside the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 is activated. The third brake servo motor 104 drives the second lead screw 102 to rotate, engaging the second nut seat 103. This causes the second nut seat 103 to move the first CCD camera 11 up and down until a suitable position is reached. The first CCD camera 11 is then activated, performing a fixed-point scan of the rotating warping roller 13. The relevant data is analyzed and processed by the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera 11, as detailed below: The supporting software in the image recognition device includes a database that stores the contour data of warping rolls of various specifications, as well as software functions that receive scanned imaging data for comparison and analysis. It can determine the tolerance of damage of warping roll 13 according to the pre-set tolerance, and mark the damage exceeding the tolerance range to realize the damage detection of warping roll 13. At the same time, it can realize local data storage and cloud upload functions, and has the function of comparing multiple scan data. It can produce the wear curve of warping roll 13 cycle and realize the wear and maintenance early warning function of warping roll 13. In this example, as the first CCD camera 11 scans the groove contour of warping roll 13 and generates scan data in real time in the supporting software, it compares and analyzes with the standard contour to complete the damage detection of warping roll.

[0024] The fourth step is to select full scan and start the third brake servo motor 104 inside the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10. The third brake servo motor 104 drives the second lead screw 102 to rotate and engage the second nut seat 103, so that the second nut seat 103 drives the first CCD camera 11 to move up and down until the appropriate position is reached. The second brake servo motor 8 is activated, which drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, engaging the first nut seat 9. This causes the first nut seat 9 to continuously displace the longitudinal lead screw transmission mechanism 10 from left to right. Simultaneously, the first CCD camera 11 is activated, capturing and scanning the rotating warping roller 13. The relevant data is then analyzed and processed by the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera 11, as follows: In this example, as the first CCD camera 11 scans the groove contour of the warping roll 13 and generates scanning data in real time in the supporting software, the damage detection of the warping roll is completed by comparing and analyzing it with the standard contour. Fifth step: After the warping roller 13 is inspected, close the two clamping plates 32 inside the two clamping components 3 respectively. The two clamping plates 32 in the relative position drive the corresponding first electric push rods 33 to reset. Then, take out the warping roller 13 directly. The sixth step is that when faced with warping rollers 13 of different lengths, the spacing between the two warping roller supports 2 can be changed by locking the adjusting screw holes 14 at different positions with the annular transmission mechanism 15, thereby improving the detection range of the overall device.

[0025] like Figures 7-10 The output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform can also be connected to a ring transmission mechanism 15. The output structure of the ring transmission mechanism 15 is connected to a second CCD camera 16. Under the transmission of the ring transmission mechanism 15, the second CCD camera 16 can take a full picture of the warping roller 13 clamped and limited by the two clamping components 3. The second CCD camera 16 can also be connected to the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera 11 through wireless communication to meet the needs of subsequent real-time data analysis. The annular transmission mechanism 15 includes a composite annular support cylinder 151. A gear ring 152 and a second conductive slip ring 155 are respectively mounted on the inner side of the composite annular support cylinder 151 through bearings. A support plate connected to the housing surface of the second CCD camera 16 is fixed to one end face of the gear ring 152. A meshing output assembly is provided on the top of the composite annular support cylinder 151. The meshing output assembly includes a fourth brake servo motor 153 and a gear 154. The output end of the fourth brake servo motor 153 is connected to the gear 154 and enables the gear 154 to mesh with the gear ring 152. An auxiliary seat is installed between the housing surface of the fourth brake servo motor 153 and the top surface of the composite annular support cylinder 151 to ensure stability during subsequent continuous use. The front end of the bottom of the composite annular support cylinder 151 is installed on the top of the first nut seat 9, and a guide structure is provided between the rear end of the bottom of the composite annular support cylinder 151 and the top of the detection platform 1. The guide structure includes a guide seat 17, a guide rod 18 and a second positioning seat 19. The second positioning seat 19 is fixed on the top of the detection platform 1. The guide rod 18 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the second positioning seat 19 and is engaged with the guide seat 17. The rear end structure of the bottom of the gear 154 is connected to the top of the guide seat 17. Thus, the stability of the movement of the annular transmission mechanism 15 and the second CCD camera 16 during the reciprocating motion can be improved and correction protection can be provided through the guiding constraint of the guide structure, reducing the adverse factors on the second CCD camera 16's scanning. The bottoms of the two warping roller supports 2 are connected to a support slide rail 21 fixed on the top surface of the middle part of the inspection platform 1. On the other side of the top of the inspection platform 1, the warping roller support 2 is externally connected to a second electric push rod 20 installed on the other side of the top of the inspection platform 1. On the other side of the top of the inspection platform 1, a limiting plate 22 is fixed, which can press and limit the warping roller support 2 under the transmission of the second electric push rod 20. This allows one warping roller support 2 to move automatically to make way, which facilitates the subsequent disassembly of the warping roller 13.

[0026] In use, considering that the relatively long warping roller 13 vibrates significantly during rotation, which may affect the scanning of the first CCD camera 11, the warping roller 13 is inspected and processed through a ring-shaped transmission mechanism 15, a second CCD camera 16, and other structures. The specific operation is as follows: First, turn off the second electric push rod 20. The second electric push rod 20 drives the corresponding warping roller bracket 2 and clamping assembly 3 to move and make way. Start the second brake servo motor 8. The second brake servo motor 8 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate and mesh with the first nut seat 9. Then the first nut seat 9 drives the annular transmission mechanism 15 to move to the right or left to the maximum stroke. First, one end of the warping roller 13 is fitted with a clamping assembly 3 and an annular transmission mechanism 15. Then, the second electric push rod 20 is activated, which drives the corresponding warping roller bracket 2 and clamping assembly 3 to move and reset, thereby completing the fitting of the warping roller 13 with the two clamping assemblies 3 and the annular transmission mechanism 15. Then, the two clamping plates 32 inside the two clamping assemblies 3 are activated, and the two clamping plates 32 in the relative position drive their respective first electric push rods 33 to clamp and position the end of the warping roller 13. Thus, the assembly of the warping roller 13 before inspection is completed. The second step is to open the back plate 12 of the transmissive light source and start the first brake servo motor 52 inside the power mechanism 5. The first brake servo motor 52 drives the corresponding clamping component 3 to rotate synchronously through the reducer 51 and the T-shaped linkage shaft 53. Then, with the auxiliary support of the two warping roller supports 2 and another clamping component 3, the warping roller 13 will rotate at a constant speed according to the preset. The third step involves selecting a fixed scanning position and activating the second brake servo motor 8. The second brake servo motor 8 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, engaging the first nut seat 9. This causes the first nut seat 9 to move the annular transmission mechanism 15 to the left or right until a suitable position is reached. The second brake servo motor 8 is then temporarily deactivated, and the second CCD camera 16 and the fourth brake servo motor 153 are activated. The fourth brake servo motor 153 engages with the gear ring 152 via gear 154, causing the gear ring 152 to drive the second CCD camera 16 to rotate reciprocally. This allows the rotating second CCD camera 16 to perform fixed-point scanning of the warping roller 13, and the relevant data is analyzed and processed by the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera 11, as detailed below: The supporting software in the image recognition device includes a database that stores the contour data of warping rolls of various specifications, as well as software functions that receive scanned imaging data for comparison and analysis. It can determine the tolerance of damage of warping roll 13 according to the pre-set tolerance, and mark the damage exceeding the tolerance range to realize the damage detection of warping roll 13. At the same time, it can realize local data storage and cloud upload functions, and has the function of comparing multiple scan data. It can produce the wear curve of warping roll 13 cycle and realize the wear and maintenance early warning function of warping roll 13. In this example, as the second CCD camera 16 scans the groove contour of warping roll 13 and generates scan data in real time in the supporting software, it compares and analyzes with the standard contour to complete the damage detection of warping roll.

[0027] Step 4: Select full scan; The second brake servo motor 8 is activated, which drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, engaging the first nut seat 9. This, in turn, causes the first nut seat 9 to continuously move from left to right, via the annular transmission mechanism 15 and the second CCD camera 16. Simultaneously, the second CCD camera 16 and the fourth brake servo motor 153 are activated. The annular transmission mechanism 15 rotates the second CCD camera 16, allowing it to scan and capture the warping roller 13. The data is then analyzed and processed by the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera 11, as detailed below: In this example, as the first CCD camera 11 scans the groove contour of the warping roll 13 and generates scanning data in real time in the supporting software, the damage detection of the warping roll is completed by comparing and analyzing it with the standard contour. Fifth step: After the test is completed, start the second brake servo motor 8. The second brake servo motor 8 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, which in turn engages the first nut seat 9. This causes the first nut seat 9 to move the annular transmission mechanism 15 to the right or left to its maximum stroke. Then, hold the warping roller 13 and close the second electric push rod 20. The second electric push rod 20 drives the corresponding warping roller bracket 2 and clamping assembly 3 to move and make way. Then, close the two clamping plates 32 inside each of the two clamping assemblies 3. The two clamping plates 32 in the opposite position drive their respective first electric push rods 33 to reset. After completion, pull the warping roller 13 out of the annular transmission mechanism 15 and the remaining clamping assembly 3.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vision-based warping roll inspection device, comprising an inspection platform (1) and a horizontal screw drive platform mounted on top of the inspection platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the detection platform (1) is provided with two warping roller supports (2) in opposite positions. The top of each of the two warping roller supports (2) is fitted with a clamping component (3), and one of the clamping components (3) is connected to a power mechanism (5). The power mechanism (5) can synchronously rotate and adjust the two warping rollers (13) clamped and limited between the two clamping components (3). The top of each of the two warping roller supports (2) is equipped with a first conductive slip ring (4), and the first conductive slip ring (4) can supply power to the clamping component (3) without interfering with the rotation of the clamping component (3). The output structure of the horizontal screw drive platform is connected to a longitudinal screw drive mechanism (10), and the output structure of the longitudinal screw drive mechanism (10) is connected to a first CCD camera (11). The first CCD camera (11) can perform horizontal displacement or vertical displacement under the alternating transmission of the horizontal screw drive platform and the longitudinal screw drive mechanism (10) to take a full picture of the warping rollers (13) clamped by the two clamping components (3).

2. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal lead screw transmission platform includes a first positioning seat (6), a first lead screw (7), a second brake servo motor (8), and a first nut seat (9). The bottom of the first positioning seat (6) is fixed to the top of the detection platform (1). The first lead screw (7) is mounted on the inner side of the middle part of the first positioning seat (6) through a bearing. The second brake servo motor (8) is installed on one side surface of the first positioning seat (6) and is connected to one end of the first lead screw (7) for transmission. The first nut seat (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the middle part of the first lead screw (7) as the output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform. The bottom of the first nut seat (9) is engaged with a first slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first positioning seat (6).

3. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) includes a composite support cylinder (31). One end of the composite support cylinder (31) is mounted on the inner side of the top of the corresponding warping roller bracket (2) through a bearing. The other end of the composite support cylinder (31) has a semi-open groove that communicates with its own space. The front and rear end side walls of the other end of the composite support cylinder (31) are both clamped with a first electric push rod (33). The front and rear end surfaces of the other end of the composite support cylinder (31) are both equipped with clamping plates (32), and the output end of the clamping plate (32) is connected to the middle of the first electric push rod (33) for transmission.

4. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power mechanism (5) includes a reducer (51), a first brake servo motor (52), and a T-shaped linkage shaft (53). The input end of the reducer (51) is connected to the output end of the first brake servo motor (52). A support seat is installed between the housing surface of the first brake servo motor (52) and the surface of the corresponding warping roller bracket (2). The output end of the reducer (51) is connected to one end of the T-shaped linkage shaft (53). The other end of the T-shaped linkage shaft (53) passes through the middle clearance space of the corresponding first conductive slip ring (4) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the corresponding composite support cylinder (31).

5. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal screw drive mechanism (10) includes a semi-open housing (101). The bottom of the semi-open housing (101) is fixed to the top of the first nut seat (9). The interior of the semi-open housing (101) is fitted with a second screw (102) and a second nut seat (103). The second screw (102) is fitted on the inner side of the middle part of the semi-open housing (101) through a bearing. The second nut seat (103) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw (102) as the output structure of the longitudinal screw drive mechanism (10). The housing surface of the first CCD camera (11) is mounted on the structural surface of the second nut seat (103) facing the open space of the semi-open housing (101). The first CCD camera (11) can be connected to an image recognition device. The interior of the second nut seat (103) is fitted with a second slide rail fixed to the inner wall of the semi-open housing (101).

6. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the testing platform (1) has several adjusting screw holes (14) arranged on one side. The bottom structure of the warping roller bracket (2) set on the top of the testing platform (1) has a strip groove that can be aligned with the adjusting screw holes (14). The strip groove is fitted with a ring transmission mechanism (15) that is threadedly connected to the corresponding adjusting screw holes (14). The top of the testing platform (1) is equipped with a transmissive light source backplate (12), and the outside of the testing platform (1) is equipped with a control cabinet (23).

7. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output structure of the horizontal lead screw transmission platform can also be connected to a ring transmission mechanism (15). The output structure of the ring transmission mechanism (15) is connected to a second CCD camera (16). Under the transmission of the ring transmission mechanism (15), the second CCD camera (16) can take a full picture of the warping roller (13) clamped and limited by the two clamping components (3). The second CCD camera (16) can also be connected to the image recognition device associated with the first CCD camera (11) through wireless communication.

8. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The annular transmission mechanism (15) includes a composite annular support cylinder (151). The inner side of the composite annular support cylinder (151) is fitted with a gear ring (152) and a second conductive slip ring (155) through bearings. One end face of the gear ring (152) is fixed with a support plate connected to the housing surface of the second CCD camera (16). The top of the composite annular support cylinder (151) is provided with a meshing output assembly. The meshing output assembly includes a fourth brake servo motor (153) and a gear (154). The output end of the fourth brake servo motor (153) is connected to the gear (154) and enables the gear (154) to mesh with the gear ring (152). An auxiliary seat is installed between the housing surface of the fourth brake servo motor (153) and the top surface of the composite annular support cylinder (151).

9. A vision-based warping roller inspection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front end of the bottom of the composite annular support (151) is installed on the top of the first nut seat (9), and a guide structure is provided between the rear end of the bottom of the composite annular support (151) and the top of the detection platform (1). The guide structure includes a guide seat (17), a guide rod (18) and a second positioning seat (19). The second positioning seat (19) is fixed on the top of the detection platform (1). The guide rod (18) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the second positioning seat (19) and snapped into the guide seat (17). The rear end structure of the bottom of the gear (154) is connected to the top of the guide seat (17).

10. The vision-based warping roller detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the two warping roller brackets (2) are connected together to a support slide rail (21) fixed on the top surface of the middle part of the detection platform (1). The warping roller bracket (2) on the other side of the top of the detection platform (1) is externally connected to a second electric push rod (20) installed on the other side of the top of the detection platform (1). The other side of the top of the detection platform (1) is fixed with a limiting plate (22) that can limit the warping roller bracket (2) under the transmission of the second electric push rod (20).