Energy-saving type air-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system

Abstract

According to the energy-saving type air-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system, the heat pipe technology and the liquid cooling technology are flexibly matched with the application scene of the air-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system through a container, a high-density computing power data center can be rapidly deployed according to different environment resources, and no matter cold plate type liquid cooling or single-phase immersion type liquid cooling is adopted; according to the wind-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system, the natural cold source can be fully utilized, and the construction difficulty of the wind-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system is reduced by combining the solar green power supply system, so that the construction process of the wind-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system is optimized, and the operation and maintenance cost of the wind-liquid one-cabin data center refrigerating system is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of data center equipment heat dissipation technology, and relates to a one-compartment air-liquid cooling system for data centers. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of social informatization, data center construction has shifted from IDC (Internet Data Center) to AIDC (AI Data Center) solutions. The power consumption per rack has surged from 10kW to 20kW, especially for high-density heat dissipation chips in high-performance AI (AI) and ChatGPT (ChatGPT) GPUs, where single-rack power consumption can reach over 100kW. This increased demand for single-rack power has spurred the rapid development of liquid cooling technology in data centers. Cold plate liquid cooling and single-phase immersion liquid cooling are the mainstream cooling technologies for high heat flux density equipment. Currently, cold plate liquid cooling is an indirect liquid cooling technology, capable of dissipating only 70%-90% of a server's power consumption, often requiring supplementary air cooling technologies. Single-phase immersion liquid cooling is a direct contact liquid cooling technology, capable of dissipating 100% of a server's power consumption; however, in high summer temperatures, the indoor ambient temperature still remains around 40 degrees Celsius, necessitating additional air cooling technologies for routine maintenance. Commonly used data center cooling systems combining liquid cooling and air cooling typically employ a combination of liquid cooling and room air conditioning. This type of cooling system has high requirements for the data center's construction environment, is not conducive to the rapid deployment of high-density computing servers, and cannot fully utilize outdoor natural cold sources, which greatly limits the promotion and application of high-density computing scenarios. There is an urgent need to optimize the air-liquid cooling system for data centers in order to rapidly replicate and promote high-density computing data centers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on the current development status of data center cooling systems, this invention proposes an energy-saving air-liquid integrated cooling system for data centers. It optimizes the design of cold-plate liquid cooling, single-phase immersion liquid cooling, and heat pipe air conditioning using a containerized approach, dividing the system into two parts: an internal container and an external container. The liquid cooling and air cooling systems, serving as the heat dissipation and cooling system for high-density computing servers, are placed inside the container. The photovoltaic controller, battery, and inverter, serving as the green power supply system, are also placed inside the container. The multi-unit air-cooled module, serving as the cold source system, is placed on the top of the container, and the solar photovoltaic panels, also serving as the green power supply system, are placed on the top of the container, forming the air-liquid integrated cooling system for data centers. The heat pipe air conditioning system fully utilizes natural cold sources during low-temperature seasons, the evaporative cooling module fully utilizes natural cold sources during dry seasons, and the solar energy storage system serves as the green power supply system. This air-liquid integrated cooling system can be flexibly deployed in any environment, fully utilizing outdoor natural cold sources, thereby reducing the construction difficulty of high-density computing server edge deployment, optimizing the construction process, and lowering the operation and maintenance costs of the air-liquid integrated cooling system.

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to optimize the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system.

[0005] The system consists of a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), a heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), a heat pipe backplate air-cooled cabinet (5), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), an immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9), a water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (11), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (12), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (13), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (14), a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid supply manifold (15), a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid return manifold (16), a server liquid supply hose (17), and a server liquid return hose (18). Composition of heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil supply hose (19), heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (21), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil supply hose (22), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return hose (23), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply hose (24), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (25), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil inlet hose (26), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil inlet hose (27), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil return hose (28), immersion liquid-cooled CDU return hose (29), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet hose (30), water-refrigerant heat exchanger inlet hose (31), water-refrigerant heat exchanger return hose (31). Pipe (32), Indoor and outdoor return air pipe (33), Indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipe (34), Main unit refrigerant pump (35), Main unit heat exchanger (36), Main unit compressor (37), Main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), Main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), Main unit evaporative cooling module (40), Main unit fan (41), Main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), Main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), Main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), Main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45), Main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46), Main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), Main unit compressor solenoid valve (48), Main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49), Main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50), Immersion liquid-cooled CD U-type return solenoid valve (51), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet solenoid valve (52), water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), heat pipe row air conditioning supply solenoid valve (55), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (56), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (57), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply solenoid valve (58), heat pipe row air conditioning return solenoid valve (59), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (60), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (61), water-fluorine heat exchanger inlet solenoid valve (62), solar photovoltaic panel (63), photovoltaic controller (64), battery (66), inverter (65).

[0006] Cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) and cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), heat pipe back panel air-cooled cabinet (5), cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), single phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), single phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) are placed side by side, arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right, and placed in the container. The return port of the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to one end of the cold plate liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (13). The cold plate liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (13) is connected to the return pipes of the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), and the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6). The supply port of the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to one end of the cold plate liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (14). The cold plate liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (14) is connected to the supply pipes of the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), and the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), thus forming a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary circulation system.

[0007] The cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (23) and the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply pipe (24). The cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (23) is connected to the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (57), the water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), the water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply solenoid valve (58), and the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply pipe (24), thus forming a cold plate liquid-cooled primary circulation system.

[0008] The liquid cooling cabinet supply manifold (15) is connected to the server supply hose (17), the liquid cooling cabinet return manifold (16) is connected to the server return hose (18), the server supply hose (17) is connected to the server return hose (18), and the server cold plate, thus forming a liquid cooling cabinet coolant circulation system.

[0009] The return port of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) is connected to one end of the immersion liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (12). The immersion liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (12) is connected to the return port of the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7) and the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8). The supply port of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) is connected to one end of the immersion liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (11). The immersion liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (11) is connected to the supply port of the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7) and the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), thereby forming an immersion liquid-cooled secondary circulation system.

[0010] The return pipe (29) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU is connected to the return solenoid valve (51) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU, the return solenoid valve (54) of the water-fluorine heat exchanger, and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10). The inlet solenoid valve (52) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU is connected to the supply solenoid valve (53) of the water-fluorine heat exchanger and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), thereby forming an immersion liquid-cooled primary circulation system.

[0011] The heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil return pipe (25) and the heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil liquid inlet pipe (26). The heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil return pipe (25) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner return solenoid valve (59) and the indoor and outdoor return pipes (33). The heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil liquid inlet pipe (26) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner liquid inlet solenoid valve (60) and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34), thereby forming a heat pipe in-row refrigerant coil circulation system. The heat pipe row air conditioner (3) is connected to the heat pipe row air conditioner water coil inlet pipe (27) and the heat pipe row air conditioner water coil return pipe (28). The heat pipe row air conditioner water coil inlet pipe (27), the heat pipe row air conditioner inlet solenoid valve (56), the water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10) are connected. The heat pipe row air conditioner water coil return pipe (28) is connected to the heat pipe row air conditioner return solenoid valve (55), the water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), thereby forming a heat pipe row water coil circulation system.

[0012] The heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (21) is connected to the indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33), and the heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil supply hose (22) is connected to the indoor and outdoor inlet pipes (34), thus forming a heat pipe backplate refrigerant coil circulation system. The heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil supply hose (19) is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53) and the water refrigerant heat exchanger (10), and the heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20) is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54) and the water refrigerant heat exchanger (10), thus forming a heat pipe backplate water coil circulation system.

[0013] The indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) are connected to the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), the main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), the main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), the main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump (35), and the indoor and outdoor inlet liquid pipes (34) to form an air-cooled multi-unit main unit heat pipe circulation system.

[0014] The indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) are connected to the main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49), and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34) to form a secondary circulation system for air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration. The main unit heat exchanger (36) is connected to the main unit compressor (37), the main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), the main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), and the main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46) to form a primary circulation system for air-cooled main unit refrigeration. The main unit evaporative cooling module (40), the main unit fan (41), the air-cooled multi-split main unit heat pipe circulation system, and the air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration circulation system together form a single-compartment air-liquid data center cold source system.

[0015] The solar photovoltaic panel (63), together with the photovoltaic controller (64), the battery (66), and the inverter (65), form the Fengye-1 cabin data center green power system, which meets the requirements of flexible deployment, thereby expanding the application scenarios of the Fengye-1 cabin data center cooling system and reducing the operation and maintenance difficulty of the Fengye-1 cabin data center cooling system.

[0016] An energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system comprises a cold plate liquid cooling system and a single-phase immersion liquid cooling system. The working medium for the cold plate liquid cooling system is deionized water, ethylene glycol, or propylene glycol, while the working medium for the single-phase immersion liquid cooling system is single-phase fluorinated liquid, mineral oil, or synthetic oil.

[0017] An energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system consists of heat pipe rows and heat pipe backplanes, and an air-cooled multi-unit main unit.

[0018] A cooling source system for an energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center consists of a heat pipe circulation system, a refrigeration circulation system, and an evaporative cooling module. The terminal system consists of a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU, a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet, a heat pipe in-row air conditioner, a heat pipe backplane air-cooled cabinet, a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet, an immersion liquid-cooled CDU, and a water-fluorine heat exchanger.

[0019] An energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system features a heat pipe in-row air conditioner and a heat pipe backplate, both composed of fluorinated coils and water coils. The fluorinated coils use Freon as their working medium, while the water coils use deionized water, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol as their working medium.

[0020] The heat pipe backplane connection hoses of an energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system are made of fluororubber or stainless steel. The liquid cooling connection pipes are made of stainless steel. The air-cooled fluoropolymer connection pipes are made of copper, and the air-cooled water connection pipes are made of stainless steel.

[0021] In an energy-saving air-cooled integrated data center refrigeration system, the refrigerant coils of the heat pipe row air conditioner and heat pipe backplate are microchannel heat exchangers. The water coils are copper tube aluminum fin heat exchangers. The heat pipe heat exchangers of the air-cooled multi-split air conditioning unit are microchannel heat exchangers. The refrigeration heat exchangers are copper tube aluminum fin heat exchangers.

[0022] A green power supply system for an energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system consists of solar photovoltaic panels, a photovoltaic controller, a storage battery, and an inverter. The main unit fan, the main unit refrigerant pump, and the water pump in the evaporative cooling module are all connected to the inverter.

[0023] An energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system has a container as its shell. The terminal system, photovoltaic controller, battery, and inverter are placed inside the container, while the cold source system and solar photovoltaic panels are placed on top of the container.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By utilizing containers, heat pipe technology and liquid cooling technology can be flexibly adapted to the application scenarios of the air-liquid integrated data center cooling system. High-density computing data centers can be quickly deployed according to different environmental resources. Whether it is cold plate liquid cooling or single-phase immersion liquid cooling, the air-liquid integrated data center cooling system can make full use of natural cold sources. Combined with the solar green power supply system, the construction difficulty of the air-liquid integrated data center cooling system is reduced, thereby optimizing the construction process of the air-liquid integrated data center cooling system and reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the air-liquid integrated data center cooling system. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Appendix Figure 1 This is a system schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Appendix Figure 1The following are the label names: Cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1), Cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), Heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), Cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), Heat pipe back panel air-cooled cabinet (5), Cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), Single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), Single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), Immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9), Water-fluoride heat exchanger (10), Immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (11), Immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (12), Cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (13), Cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (14), Liquid-cooled cabinet liquid supply manifold (15), Liquid-cooled cabinet liquid return manifold (16), Server liquid supply hose (17), Server liquid return hose (18) Heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil liquid supply hose (19) Heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20) Heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return gas hose (21) Heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil liquid supply hose (22) Cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (23) Cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply pipe (24) Heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil return gas pipe (25) Heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil inlet pipe (26) Heat pipe row air conditioning water coil inlet pipe (27) Heat pipe row air conditioning water coil return pipe (28) Immersed liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (29) Immersed liquid-cooled CDU inlet pipe (30) Composition, water-fluorine heat exchanger inlet pipe (31) Water-fluorine heat exchanger Air return pipe (32), indoor and outdoor air return pipe (33), indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipe (34), main unit refrigerant pump (35), main unit heat exchanger (36), main unit compressor (37), main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), main unit evaporative cooling module (40), main unit fan (41), main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45), main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46), main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), main unit compressor solenoid valve (48), main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49), main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50), immersion liquid cooler C DU return solenoid valve (51), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet solenoid valve (52), water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), heat pipe row air conditioning supply solenoid valve (55), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (56), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (57), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply solenoid valve (58), heat pipe row air conditioning return solenoid valve (59), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (60), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (61), water-fluorine heat exchanger inlet solenoid valve (62), solar photovoltaic panel (63), photovoltaic controller (64), battery (66), inverter (65). Detailed Implementation

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention mainly includes: a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), a heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), a heat pipe backplate air-cooled cabinet (5), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), an immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9), a water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (11), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (12), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (13), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (14), a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid supply branch pipe (15), and a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid return branch pipe (16). Server liquid supply hose (17), server return hose (18), heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil liquid supply hose (19), heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (21), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil liquid supply hose (22), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return hose (23), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply hose (24), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (25), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil inlet hose (26), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil inlet hose (27), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil return hose (28), immersion liquid-cooled CDU return hose (29), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet hose (30) composition, water-fluorine heat exchanger Liquid inlet pipe (31), water-fluorine heat exchanger return pipe (32), indoor and outdoor return pipe (33), indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipe (34), main unit fluorine pump (35), main unit heat exchanger (36), main unit compressor (37), main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), main unit evaporative cooling module (40), main unit fan (41), main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), main unit heat pipe return pipe (45), main unit refrigeration return pipe (46), main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), main unit compressor solenoid valve (48), main unit fluorine pump solenoid valve (49), main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50) 1. Immersion liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (51), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet solenoid valve (52), water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), heat pipe row air conditioning supply solenoid valve (55), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (56), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (57), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply solenoid valve (58), heat pipe row air conditioning return solenoid valve (59), heat pipe row air conditioning inlet solenoid valve (60), water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (61), water-fluorine heat exchanger inlet solenoid valve (62), solar photovoltaic panel (63), photovoltaic controller (64), battery (66), inverter (65).

[0028] Cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) and cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), heat pipe back panel air-cooled cabinet (5), cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), single phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), single phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) are placed side by side, arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right, and placed in the container. The return port of the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to one end of the cold plate liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (13). The cold plate liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (13) is connected to the return pipes of the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), and the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6). The supply port of the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to one end of the cold plate liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (14). The cold plate liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (14) is connected to the supply pipes of the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), and the cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), thus forming a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary circulation system.

[0029] The cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1) is connected to the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (23) and the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply pipe (24). The cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return pipe (23) is connected to the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return solenoid valve (57), the water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), the water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply solenoid valve (58), and the cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply pipe (24), thus forming a cold plate liquid-cooled primary circulation system.

[0030] The liquid cooling cabinet supply manifold (15) is connected to the server supply hose (17), the liquid cooling cabinet return manifold (16) is connected to the server return hose (18), the server supply hose is connected to the server return hose and the server cold plate, thus forming a liquid cooling cabinet coolant circulation system.

[0031] The return port of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) is connected to one end of the immersion liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (12). The immersion liquid-cooled secondary return pipe (12) is connected to the return port of the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7) and the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8). The supply port of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9) is connected to one end of the immersion liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (11). The immersion liquid-cooled secondary supply pipe (11) is connected to the supply port of the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7) and the single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), thereby forming an immersion liquid-cooled secondary circulation system.

[0032] The return pipe (29) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU is connected to the return solenoid valve (51) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU, the return solenoid valve (54) of the water-fluorine heat exchanger, and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10). The inlet solenoid valve (52) of the immersion liquid-cooled CDU is connected to the supply solenoid valve (53) of the water-fluorine heat exchanger and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), thereby forming an immersion liquid-cooled primary circulation system.

[0033] The heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil return pipe (25) and the heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil liquid inlet pipe (26). The heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil return pipe (25) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner return solenoid valve (59) and the indoor and outdoor return pipes (33). The heat pipe in-row air conditioner refrigerant coil liquid inlet pipe (26) is connected to the heat pipe in-row air conditioner liquid inlet solenoid valve (60) and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34), thereby forming a heat pipe in-row refrigerant coil circulation system. The heat pipe row air conditioner (3) is connected to the heat pipe row air conditioner water coil inlet pipe (27) and the heat pipe row air conditioner water coil return pipe (28). The heat pipe row air conditioner water coil inlet pipe (27), the heat pipe row air conditioner inlet solenoid valve (56), the water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53), and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10) are connected. The heat pipe row air conditioner water coil return pipe (28) is connected to the heat pipe row air conditioner return solenoid valve (55), the water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54), and the water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), thereby forming a heat pipe row water coil circulation system.

[0034] The heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (21) is connected to the indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33), and the heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil supply hose (22) is connected to the indoor and outdoor inlet pipes (34), thus forming a heat pipe backplate refrigerant coil circulation system. The heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil supply hose (19) is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger supply solenoid valve (53) and the water refrigerant heat exchanger (10), and the heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20) is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger return solenoid valve (54) and the water refrigerant heat exchanger (10), thus forming a heat pipe backplate water coil circulation system.

[0035] The indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) are connected to the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), the main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), the main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), the main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump (35), and the indoor and outdoor inlet liquid pipes (34) to form an air-cooled multi-unit main unit heat pipe circulation system.

[0036] The indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) are connected to the main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49), and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34) to form a secondary circulation system for air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration. The main unit heat exchanger (36) is connected to the main unit compressor (37), the main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), the main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), and the main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46) to form a primary circulation system for air-cooled main unit refrigeration. The main unit evaporative cooling module (40), the main unit fan (41), the air-cooled multi-split main unit heat pipe circulation system, and the air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration circulation system together form a single-compartment air-liquid data center cold source system.

[0037] The solar photovoltaic panel (63), together with the photovoltaic controller (64), the battery (66), and the inverter (65), form the Fengye-1 cabin data center green power system, which meets the requirements of flexible deployment, thereby expanding the application scenarios of the Fengye-1 cabin data center cooling system and reducing the operation and maintenance difficulty of the Fengye-1 cabin data center cooling system.

[0038] During winter or transitional seasons, the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44) is opened, while the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50) and the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49) are closed. All other solenoid valves are opened. The indoor and outdoor return air pipe (33) is connected to the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44), the main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42), the main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38), the main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump (35), and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipe (34). At this time, the heat pipe circulation system of the air-cooled multi-split main unit serves as the cold source system for the air-liquid single-chamber data center to make full use of the outdoor natural cold source.

[0039] During summer, the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44) and the main unit compressor solenoid valve (48) are closed, the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50) and the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49) are open, and all other solenoid valves are open. The indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) are connected to the main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43), the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50), the main unit heat exchanger (36), the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49), and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34), thus forming a secondary circulation system for air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration. The main unit heat exchanger (36) is connected to the main unit compressor (37), the main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47), the main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39), and the main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46), thus forming a primary circulation system for air-cooled main unit refrigeration, so as to make full use of the outdoor natural cold source.

[0040] When the outdoor wet-bulb temperature is low, turn on the water pump in the main unit's evaporative cooling module (40) to reduce the outdoor intake air temperature and make full use of the outdoor natural cold source.

[0041] The solar photovoltaic panel (63), photovoltaic controller (64), battery (66), and inverter (65) are all turned on. The main fan, main refrigerant pump, and water pump in the evaporative cooling module are all connected to the inverter to obtain green power supply, and together they form a green power supply system for the wind-liquid-cooled data center.

[0042] It should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving air-liquid integrated cooling system for data centers, characterized in that: The system consists of a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU (1), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (2), a heat pipe in-row air conditioner (3), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (4), a heat pipe backplate air-cooled cabinet (5), a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet (6), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (7), a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet (8), an immersion liquid-cooled CDU (9), a water-fluorine heat exchanger (10), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (11), an immersion liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (12), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid return pipe (13), a cold plate liquid-cooled secondary liquid supply pipe (14), a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid supply manifold (15), a liquid-cooled cabinet liquid return manifold (16), a server liquid supply hose (17), and a server liquid return hose (18). Composition of heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil supply hose (19), heat pipe backplate air conditioning water coil return hose (20), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (21), heat pipe backplate air conditioning refrigerant coil supply hose (22), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU return hose (23), cold plate liquid-cooled CDU supply hose (24), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil return hose (25), heat pipe row air conditioning refrigerant coil inlet hose (26), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil inlet hose (27), heat pipe row air conditioning water coil return hose (28), immersion liquid-cooled CDU return hose (29), immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet hose (30), water-refrigerant heat exchanger inlet hose (31), water-refrigerant heat exchanger return hose (32) Indoor and outdoor return air pipes (33) Indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes (34) Main unit refrigerant pump (35) Main unit heat exchanger (36) Main unit compressor (37) Main unit heat pipe heat exchanger (38) Main unit refrigeration heat exchanger (39) Main unit evaporative cooling module (40) Main unit fan (41) Main unit heat pipe inlet pipe (42) Main unit heat pipe bypass pipe (43) Main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve (44) Main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe (45) Main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe (46) Main unit refrigeration inlet pipe (47) Main unit compressor solenoid valve (48) Main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve (49) Main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve (50) Immersion liquid-cooled CDU return The system consists of a liquid solenoid valve (51), an immersion liquid-cooled CDU inlet solenoid valve (52), a water-fluorine heat exchanger liquid supply solenoid valve (53), a water-fluorine heat exchanger liquid return solenoid valve (54), a heat pipe row air conditioning liquid supply solenoid valve (55), a heat pipe row air conditioning liquid inlet solenoid valve (56), a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU liquid return solenoid valve (57), a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU liquid supply solenoid valve (58), a heat pipe row air conditioning gas return solenoid valve (59), a heat pipe row air conditioning liquid inlet solenoid valve (60), a water-fluorine heat exchanger gas return solenoid valve (61), a water-fluorine heat exchanger liquid inlet solenoid valve (62), a solar photovoltaic panel (63), a photovoltaic controller (64), a battery (66), and an inverter (65).

2. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of this invention comprises a cold-plate liquid-cooled CDU, a cold-plate liquid-cooled cabinet, a heat pipe in-row air conditioner, a cold-plate liquid-cooled cabinet, a heat pipe back-panel air-cooled cabinet, a cold-plate liquid-cooled cabinet, a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet, and an immersion liquid-cooled CDU placed side-by-side, adjacent to each other, within a container. The return port of the cold-plate liquid-cooled CDU is connected to one end of the cold-plate liquid-cooled secondary return pipe, which is connected to the return pipes of the cold-plate liquid-cooled cabinet, the cold-plate liquid-cooled cabinet, and the cold-plate liquid-cooled CDU. The U-shaped liquid supply port is connected to one end of the secondary liquid supply pipe for cold plate liquid cooling. The secondary liquid supply pipe for cold plate liquid cooling is connected to the liquid supply pipe of the cold plate liquid cooling cabinet, forming a secondary circulation system for cold plate liquid cooling. The cold plate liquid cooling CDU is connected to the return pipe and supply pipe of the cold plate liquid cooling CDU. The return pipe of the cold plate liquid cooling CDU is connected to the return solenoid valve of the cold plate liquid cooling CDU, the return solenoid valve of the water-fluorine heat exchanger, the water-fluorine heat exchanger, the supply solenoid valve of the water-fluorine heat exchanger, the supply solenoid valve of the cold plate liquid cooling CDU, and the supply pipe of the cold plate liquid cooling CDU, forming a primary circulation system for cold plate liquid cooling.

3. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid-cooled cabinet coolant circulation system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention consists of a liquid-cooled cabinet supply manifold connected to a server supply hose, a liquid-cooled cabinet return manifold connected to a server return hose, a server supply hose connected to a server return hose, and a server cold plate, thereby forming a liquid-cooled cabinet coolant circulation system.

4. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of this invention comprises an immersion liquid cooling circulation system, wherein the return port of the immersion liquid cooling CDU is connected to one end of the immersion liquid cooling secondary return pipe, the immersion liquid cooling secondary return pipe is connected to the return port of the single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, the immersion liquid cooling CDU supply port is connected to one end of the immersion liquid cooling secondary supply pipe, and the immersion liquid cooling secondary supply pipe is connected to the supply port of the single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, thereby forming an immersion liquid cooling secondary circulation system. The immersion liquid cooling CDU return pipe is connected to the immersion liquid cooling CDU return solenoid valve, the water-fluorine heat exchanger return solenoid valve, and the water-fluorine heat exchanger. The immersion liquid cooling CDU inlet solenoid valve is connected to the water-fluorine heat exchanger supply solenoid valve and the water-fluorine heat exchanger, thereby forming an immersion liquid cooling primary circulation system.

5. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of this invention comprises an inter-row air conditioner connected to the return pipe and liquid inlet pipe of the inter-row air conditioner refrigerant coil, the return pipe of the inter-row air conditioner refrigerant coil connected to the return solenoid valve and indoor / outdoor return pipes, and the liquid inlet pipe of the inter-row air conditioner refrigerant coil connected to the liquid inlet solenoid valve and indoor / outdoor liquid inlet pipes, thereby forming an inter-row refrigerant coil circulation system. The inter-row air conditioner is also connected to the inlet pipe and return pipe of the inter-row air conditioner water coil, the liquid inlet pipe of the inter-row air conditioner water coil, the liquid inlet valve of the inter-row air conditioner, the liquid supply solenoid valve of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger, and the water-refrigerant heat exchanger. The return pipe of the inter-row air conditioner water coil is connected to the liquid return solenoid valve of the inter-row air conditioner, the liquid return solenoid valve of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger, and the water-refrigerant heat exchanger, thereby forming an inter-row water coil circulation system. The heat pipe backplate air conditioner refrigerant coil return hose is connected to the indoor and outdoor return hoses, and the heat pipe backplate air conditioner refrigerant coil supply hose is connected to the indoor and outdoor inlet hoses, thus forming a heat pipe backplate refrigerant coil circulation system. The heat pipe backplate air conditioner water coil supply hose is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger supply solenoid valve and the water refrigerant heat exchanger, and the heat pipe backplate air conditioner water coil return hose is connected to the water refrigerant heat exchanger return solenoid valve and the water refrigerant heat exchanger, thus forming a heat pipe backplate water coil circulation system.

6. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold source system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention consists of indoor and outdoor return air pipes connected to the main unit heat pipe inlet solenoid valve, main unit heat pipe inlet pipe, main unit heat pipe heat exchanger, main unit heat pipe return liquid pipe, main unit heat exchanger, main unit refrigerant pump, and indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes, thereby forming an air-cooled multi-unit main unit heat pipe circulation system. The indoor and outdoor return air pipes are connected to the main unit heat pipe bypass pipe, the main unit heat pipe bypass solenoid valve, the main unit heat exchanger, the main unit refrigerant pump solenoid valve, and the indoor and outdoor liquid inlet pipes, thus forming a secondary circulation system for air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration. The main unit heat exchanger is connected to the main unit compressor, the main unit refrigeration inlet pipe, the main unit refrigeration heat exchanger, and the main unit refrigeration return liquid pipe, thus forming a primary circulation system for air-cooled main unit refrigeration. The main unit evaporative cooling module, the main unit fan, the air-cooled multi-split main unit heat pipe circulation system, and the air-cooled multi-split main unit refrigeration circulation system together form a single-compartment air-liquid data center cold source system.

7. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention consists of cold plate liquid cooling and single-phase immersion liquid cooling. The working medium of the cold plate liquid cooling is deionized water, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol, and the working medium of the single-phase immersion liquid cooling is single-phase fluorinated liquid, mineral oil, and synthetic oil.

8. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system described in this invention consists of heat pipe rows and heat pipe backplates, and an air-cooled multi-unit main unit.

9. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold source system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention consists of a heat pipe circulation system, a refrigeration circulation system, and an evaporative cooling module. The terminal system consists of a cold plate liquid-cooled CDU, a cold plate liquid-cooled cabinet, a heat pipe in-row air conditioner, a heat pipe back-panel air-cooled cabinet, a single-phase immersion liquid-cooled cabinet, an immersion liquid-cooled CDU, and a water-fluorine heat exchanger.

10. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pipe in-row air conditioner and heat pipe backplate of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system of the present invention are both composed of fluorine coils and water coils. The working medium of the fluorine coils is Freon, and the working medium of the water coils is deionized water, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol.

11. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pipe backplane connecting hose of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system described in this invention is a fluororubber hose or a stainless steel hose, the liquid cooling connecting pipe is a stainless steel pipe, the air-cooled fluorine connecting pipe is a copper pipe, and the air-cooled water connecting pipe is a stainless steel pipe.

12. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pipe in-row air conditioner and heat pipe backplate of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center refrigeration system described in this invention are microchannel heat exchangers, the water coil is a copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger, the heat pipe heat exchanger of the air-cooled multi-split host is a microchannel heat exchanger, and the refrigeration heat exchanger is a copper tube aluminum fin heat exchanger.

13. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green power supply system of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system described in this invention consists of solar photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic controllers, batteries, and inverters. The main unit fan, the main unit refrigerant pump, and the water pump in the evaporative cooling module are all connected to the inverter.

14. The energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell of the energy-saving air-liquid integrated data center cooling system described in this invention is a container. The terminal system, photovoltaic controller, battery, and inverter are placed inside the container, while the cold source system and solar photovoltaic panels are placed on the top of the container.

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