Agricultural water-saving irrigation device

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation device. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device comprises a water pump and further comprises a planting mechanism, and the planting mechanism comprises a reservoir, a frame body located above the reservoir, a placement assembly connected with the frame body, a base table arranged outside the frame body, the water pump connected with the base table, a water suction assembly, a spraying assembly, a water tank and a water inlet formed in the water tank. According to the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention, a rainwater circulating system of collection, storage, slow release and recycling is constructed. A flow guide groove, a flow guide plate and a reservoir of the placing assembly form an efficient rainwater collection channel, rainfall in rainy seasons and rainwater guided by a solar panel can be rapidly collected, and rainwater loss is avoided. The water absorption assembly continuously and slowly transfers rainwater stored in the reservoir to the planting table through the synergistic effect of a first water absorption block, a water absorption strip and a second water absorption block, and slow-release supply of water is achieved in cooperation with superfine fiber cloth at the bottom of the planting table.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of crop irrigation, and more particularly to an agricultural water-saving irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural irrigation is a crucial link in ensuring crop growth and increasing agricultural output. However, in arid and semi-arid regions, the scarcity of water resources and the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation are particularly prominent, becoming a core bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. These regions have low annual precipitation, high evaporation, and limited groundwater reserves. Moreover, rainfall often occurs in the form of short-duration, heavy rainfall, making it difficult for rainwater to be retained naturally. Most of it is directly lost or rapidly infiltrates into deep soil, failing to be effectively absorbed by crop roots.

[0003] Traditional agricultural irrigation methods generally suffer from low water resource utilization and poor adaptability: flood irrigation not only consumes a large amount of precious water resources, but also easily leads to soil compaction and nutrient loss. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of water makes it difficult to meet the precise water needs of crops at different growth stages. While conventional drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation devices reduce water waste to some extent, they rely heavily on external electricity, resulting in high energy consumption. They also lack mechanisms for actively collecting and efficiently utilizing rainwater, making it difficult to provide a stable water supply to crops during drought periods when there is no external water replenishment.

[0004] In addition, existing irrigation devices often overlook the special environmental needs of arid regions: some devices do not take into account the problem of rapid water evaporation, and water is easily lost quickly after irrigation, resulting in a significant reduction in irrigation effect; some rainwater collection devices can only simply store rainwater and lack the functions of rainwater purification and slow release supply, thus failing to maximize the utilization of rainwater resources.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an agricultural water-saving irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation device that solves the problems of traditional irrigation methods, such as waste of water resources, uneven water distribution, and difficulty in effectively utilizing rainwater, which affect crop growth and water resource utilization.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation device, including a water pump, and further comprising: The planting mechanism includes a water storage tank, a frame located above the water storage tank, a placement component connected to the frame, a base outside the frame, a water pump connected to the base, a water suction component, a spraying component, a water tank, and a water inlet inside the water tank. The water suction component is located below the placement component, the spraying component is connected to the water pump, and the water tank is located on one side of the placement component. The mechanism also includes an energy-saving component, a limiting component, and an adjusting component connected to the limiting component. The limiting component is located below the limiting component, and the energy-saving component is connected to the frame.

[0008] This invention can not only quickly collect rainwater during the rainy season, but also maintain the water resources needed by crops by absorbing a small amount of water to keep them moist during the dry season. When large-scale irrigation is needed, the device can use energy collected and converted by energy-saving components to power the water pump. This method of keeping the components moist saves water resources. In addition, it can carry out sprinkler irrigation when water resources are sufficient, thereby making full use of water resources, avoiding water waste, and making more efficient and effective use of rainwater.

[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the frame, the upper part of the frame is fixedly connected to the placement component, the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the base, the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank, the outlet of the water pump is connected to the spray component through a pipe, the number of water suction components is four, and all four water suction components are fixedly connected to the lower part of the placement component, the bottom of the water suction components is located in the water storage tank, one side of the placement component is fixedly connected to the water tank, the water tank is connected to the placement component through the water inlet, and a storage battery is provided on the upper part of the base.

[0010] Preferably, there are two energy-saving components, and the lower parts of the two energy-saving components are respectively fixedly connected to two limiting components, and the two limiting components are interlocked with the same adjusting component; The energy-saving component is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, and the adjustment component is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the placement component includes a limiting strip, the lower part of which is fixedly connected to the planting platform. The bottom of the planting platform is made of microfiber fabric. Two guide channels are opened on the upper part of the planting platform, and guide plates are provided on both sides of the two guide channels. The guide plates are fixedly connected to the planting platform and the limiting strip respectively. Several drainage holes are opened at the bottom of the guide plates, and several seepage holes are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide channel. The limiting strip is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the limiting strip is connected to the water tank, and the water absorption assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting platform.

[0012] Preferably, the water absorption assembly includes a float plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected above the float plate, a collection cover is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder, a first water absorption block is provided inside the collection cover, the first water absorption block is fixedly connected to a second water absorption block through a water absorption strip, and the second water absorption block is below the float plate; The collection cover and the first water-absorbing block are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting platform, and the floating plate is located in the water storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a drain pipe, the other end of which is connected to the bottom end of the outlet pipe, and a rotary sprayer is fixedly connected inside the outlet pipe. The other end of the drain pipe is connected to the water pump, the outlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the planting platform, and the rotary sprayer is located above the planting platform.

[0014] Preferably, the rotary sprayer includes a sealing plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the connecting rod passes through the rotating drum and is fixedly connected to a top plate, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating drum, an annular groove is formed below the top plate, two elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and a slider is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two elastic telescopic rods. Both sliders are slidably connected in the annular groove. Several extrusion grooves are formed below the sealing plate and the top plate, and the extrusion grooves adopt an arc-shaped inclined surface design. The sealing plate is snapped onto the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe, and the diameter of the sealing plate is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the drain pipe. The bracket is fixedly connected inside the water outlet pipe, and the top plate is snapped onto the top of the water outlet pipe, and the diameter of the top plate is larger than the diameter of the water outlet pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the energy-saving component includes a solar panel, one side of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively engaged with two mounting blocks. The solar panel is fixedly connected to the bottom and the top of the positioning strip, and both mounting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the frame. The solar panel is connected to the battery.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting component includes a positioning strip, a limiting groove is formed below the positioning strip, and a plurality of slots are formed above the inner wall of the limiting groove, with a vertical surface and an inclined surface on both sides of the plurality of slots. The upper part of the positioning strip is fixedly connected to the lower part of the solar panel, and the adjustment component is snapped into the limiting groove in the slot.

[0017] Preferably, the section assembly includes four connecting blocks, and two pins are fixedly connected between the four connecting blocks. The connecting blocks are respectively hinged to two retainers through the two pins, and the top ends of the two retainers are respectively fixedly connected to two limiting rods. The connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, and the two limiting rods are respectively engaged in the two positioning strips.

[0018] Compared with related technologies, the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) This invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation device that constructs a rainwater recycling system of "collection-storage-slow release-reuse". The guide channel and guide plate of the component placement and the water storage tank form an efficient rainwater collection channel, which can quickly collect rainwater from the rainy season and rainwater guided by the solar panel, avoiding rainwater loss; the water absorption component, through the synergistic action of the first water absorption block, water absorption strip and second water absorption block, continuously and slowly transfers the rainwater stored in the water storage tank to the planting platform, and with the ultra-fine fiber cloth at the bottom of the planting platform, realizes the slow release supply of water, which not only meets the continuous water demand of the crop roots, but also effectively reduces water evaporation loss. At the same time, excess water can flow back to the water storage tank through the seepage holes and collection cover to form a closed loop, which significantly improves the utilization rate of scarce water resources in arid areas and reduces the dependence on traditional water sources such as groundwater.

[0019] (2) This invention provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation device, which adopts a dual-mode design of "slow-release moisturizing + spray irrigation" to adapt to the water requirements of crops at different growth stages. During dry periods, the slow-release moisturizing function of the water-absorbing component provides a stable and moist growth environment for crop roots, avoiding the impact of too much or too little water on crops and effectively preventing root rot and wilting due to water shortage. When large-scale water replenishment or leaf cleaning is required, uniform irrigation can be achieved through the spray component. The arc-shaped inclined extrusion groove and rotating structure design of the rotary sprayer make the spray water flow rotate and diffuse, evenly covering the planting area, ensuring balanced water distribution, and at the same time using the impact force of the water flow to clean crop leaves and improve photosynthetic efficiency. The dual-mode synergy avoids the water waste of traditional irrigation and can accurately match the water requirements of crops, ensuring healthy crop growth and improving the quality of agricultural output. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the energy-saving mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the frame structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water absorption component provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the placement component structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7Provided by the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spray assembly provided by the present invention.

[0021] The diagram is labeled: 1. Planting facility; 2. Energy-saving facility. 101. Water storage tank; 102. Frame; 103. Placement components; 104. Base; 105. Water pump; 106. Water suction components; 107. Spraying components; 108. Water tank; 109. Water inlet. 201. Energy-saving component; 202. Limiting component; 203. Adjusting component; 1031. Limiting strip; 1032. Planting platform; 1033. Guide plate; 1034. Drain hole; 1035. Guide channel; 1036. Seepage hole. 1061. Float plate; 1062. Telescopic cylinder; 1063. Collection cover; 1064. First water-absorbing block; 1065. Water-absorbing strip; 1066. Second water-absorbing block; 1071. Drain pipe; 1072. Water outlet pipe; 1073. Spray nozzle; 10731. Sealing plate; 10732. Connecting rod; 10733. Top plate; 10734. Rotary drum; 10735. Support; 10736. Annular groove; 10737. Elastic telescopic rod; 10738. Sliding block; 10739. Extrusion groove. 2011, Solar panel; 2012, Shaft; 2013, Mounting block; 2021, Positioning strip; 2022, Limiting groove; 2023, Card slot; 2031. Connecting block; 2032. Pin; 2033. Cage; 2034. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the energy-saving mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the frame structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water absorption component provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the placement component structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7 Provided by the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spray assembly provided by the present invention. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device includes: a water pump 105, and further includes... The planting structure 1 includes a water storage tank 101, a frame 102 located above the water storage tank 101, a placement assembly 103 connected to the frame 102, a base 104 located outside the frame 102, a water pump 105 connected to the base 104, a water suction assembly 106, a spray assembly 107, a water tank 108, and a water inlet 109 located inside the water tank 108. The water suction assembly 106 is located below the placement assembly 103, and the spray assembly 107 is connected to the water pump 105. Box 108 is positioned on one side of the placement component 103; and energy-saving mechanism 2 includes energy-saving component 201, limiting component 202, and adjusting component 203 connected to the limiting component 202, wherein the limiting component 202 is positioned below the limiting component 202, and the energy-saving component 201 is connected to the frame 102. When rainwater falls on the placement component 103, as the rainwater gradually penetrates, a large amount of rainwater will enter the water absorption component 106 and flow into the water storage tank 1 along the water absorption component 106. Within 01, when there is no rain for a long time, the water absorption component 106 will gradually absorb the water in the water storage tank 101 and transfer it to the area below the placement component 103 to ensure the water resources needed for crop planting. When irrigation is needed, the water pump 105 needs to be started to discharge water through the water storage tank 101 into the spray component 107. The spray component 107 directly sprays and irrigates the crops above the placement component 103. This device can not only quickly collect rainwater during the rainy season, but also maintain the water resources needed for crops by absorbing a small amount of water to keep them moist during the dry season. When large-scale irrigation is needed, the device can use the energy collected and converted by the energy-saving component 201 to power the water pump 105. This device saves water resources by keeping the placement component 103 moist, and can carry out spray irrigation when water resources are sufficient, thus making full use of water resources, avoiding water waste, and making more efficient use of rainwater.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper part of the water storage tank 101 is fixedly connected to the frame 102, the upper part of the frame 102 is fixedly connected to the placement assembly 103, the outer wall of the frame 102 is fixedly connected to the base 104, the water pump 105 is fixedly connected above the base 104, the inlet of the water pump 105 is connected to the water storage tank 101, and the outlet of the water pump 105 is connected to the spray assembly 107 through a pipe. There are four water suction assemblies 106, and all four water suction assemblies 106 are fixedly connected below the placement assembly 103. The bottom of the water suction assemblies 106 is located inside the water storage tank 101, and one side of the placement assembly 103 is... The water tank 108 is fixedly connected to the water tank 108, which is connected to the placement component 103 via the water inlet 109. A battery is installed on the top of the base 104. There are two energy-saving components 201, and the bottom of each of the two energy-saving components 201 is fixedly connected to two limiting components 202. The two limiting components 202 are interlocked with the same adjusting component 203. The energy-saving components 201 are fixedly connected to one side of the frame 102, and the adjusting component 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 102. When rainwater falls on the planting platform 1032 or water is added manually through the water tank 108, the water will flow in the guide channel 1035. Some of the liquid irrigates the soil where the crops are located by flowing through the drainage holes 1034 on one side of the guide plate 1033, while some liquid drips directly into the water storage tank 101 through the seepage holes 1036 below the guide channel 1035. If too much water enters the soil, it will seep through the planting platform 1032 into the collection hood 1063, and then drip into the water storage tank 101 through the telescopic cylinder 1062. The second absorbent block 1066 continuously absorbs the liquid in the water storage tank 101 to keep itself moist, while transferring the liquid along the absorbent strip 1065 to the first absorbent block 1064, thus irrigating the planting platform 103. The lower part provides a moist environment for crop roots to grow, avoiding water evaporation from repeated spraying irrigation, effectively reducing the occurrence of large amounts of water evaporation in the soil, and preventing excessive liquid accumulation in the soil that could cause crop roots to rot. By collecting water resources, the device can improve the utilization rate of rainwater, and the continuous moistening method can reduce water loss. Furthermore, rainwater can seep down along the planting platform 1032, preventing crop roots from being soaked for a long time and rotting. This ensures the energy-saving effect of the device and the survival rate of planted crops.

[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, the placement component 103 includes a limiting strip 1031, the lower part of which is fixedly connected to the planting platform 1032. The bottom of the planting platform 1032 is made of microfiber fabric. Two guide channels 1035 are opened on the upper part of the planting platform 1032, and guide plates 1033 are provided on both sides of the two guide channels 1035. The guide plates 1033 are fixedly connected to the planting platform 1032 and the limiting strip 1031 respectively. Several drainage holes 1034 are opened at the bottom of the guide plates 1033, and several seepage holes 1036 are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide channel 1035. The limiting strip 1031 is fixedly connected to the base 104, and one side of the limiting strip 1031 is connected to the water tank 108. The water absorption component 106 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the planting platform 1032. The water absorption component 106 includes a float 1061, the upper part of which is fixedly connected to the base 104. A telescopic cylinder 1062 is connected, and a collection cover 1063 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder 1062. A first water-absorbing block 1064 is set inside the collection cover 1063. The first water-absorbing block 1064 is fixedly connected to a second water-absorbing block 1066 via a water-absorbing strip 1065. The second water-absorbing block 1066 is located below the float 1061. The collection cover 1063 and the first water-absorbing block 1064 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting platform 1032. The float 1061 is located inside the water storage tank 101. Because of the float 1061, the second water-absorbing plate can always be located above the water storage tank 101 and always keep in contact with the liquid in the water storage tank 101. This ensures that the second water-absorbing plate can transfer water to the first water-absorbing plate through the water-absorbing strip 1065. At the same time, the float 1061 will also isolate direct sunlight, thereby reducing the evaporation of liquid in the water storage tank 101.

[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly 107 includes a drain pipe 1071, the other end of which is connected to the bottom end of a water outlet pipe 1072. A rotary sprayer 1073 is fixedly connected inside the water outlet pipe 1072. The other end of the drain pipe 1071 is connected to a water pump 105. The water outlet pipe 1072 is fixedly connected inside a planting platform 1032. The rotary sprayer 1073 is located above the planting platform 1032. The rotary sprayer 1073 includes a sealing plate 10731. A connecting rod 10732 is fixedly connected above the sealing plate 10731. The connecting rod 10732 passes through a rotating drum 10734 and is fixedly connected to a top plate 107. 33. A bracket 10735 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating drum 10734. An annular groove 10736 is opened below the top plate 10733. Two elastic telescopic rods 10737 are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 10735, and sliders 10738 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two elastic telescopic rods 10737. Both sliders 10738 are slidably connected in the annular groove 10736. Several extrusion grooves 10739 are opened below the sealing plate 10731 and the top plate 10733. The extrusion grooves 10739 adopt an arc-shaped inclined surface design. The sealing plate 10731 is snapped into the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe 1071. The diameter of 10731 is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the drain pipe 1071. The bracket 10735 is fixedly connected inside the outlet pipe 1072. The top plate 10733 is snapped onto the top of the outlet pipe 1072. The diameter of the top plate 10733 is larger than the diameter of the outlet pipe 1072. When actively irrigating by spraying through the water pump 105, the water pump 105 transports the liquid in the water storage tank 101 to the outlet pipe 1072. At this time, the sealing plate 10731 is squeezed by the liquid, which pushes the connecting rod 10732 and the top plate 10733 upward. The pressure of the liquid squeezing the sealing plate 10731 and the top plate 10733 will flow along the squeezing groove 107. The flow of liquid 39 causes the sealing plate 10731 and the top plate 10733 to rotate as the liquid is discharged in all directions. The rotating top plate 10733 accelerates the discharge of liquid towards the planting platform 1032, ensuring that the discharged liquid can evenly cover the planting platform 1032. This allows the device to wash and irrigate crops by spraying. In addition, the rotation of the top plate 10733 and the sealing plate 10731, along with the guiding effect of the squeezing groove 10739, further ensures that the device can provide more comprehensive spray irrigation for the crops on the planting platform 1032, thus guaranteeing the irrigation effect of the device.

[0027] In another embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving component 201 includes a solar panel 2011. A rotating shaft 2012 is fixedly connected to one side of the solar panel 2011. The two ends of the rotating shaft 2012 are respectively engaged with two mounting blocks 2013. The lower part of the solar panel 2011 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning strip 2021. Both mounting blocks 2013 are fixedly connected to one side of the frame 102. The solar panel 2011 is connected to a battery. The limiting component 202 includes a positioning strip 2021. A limiting opening is formed below the positioning strip 2021. The upper part of the inner wall of the positioning groove 2022 has several slots 2023, with vertical and inclined surfaces on both sides of the slots 2023. The upper part of the positioning strip 2021 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the solar panel 2011. The adjustment component 203 is engaged within the positioning groove 2022 in the slots 2023. The adjustment component 203 includes four connecting blocks 2031, and two pins 2032 are fixedly connected between the four connecting blocks 2031. The connecting blocks 2031 are connected by two pins. Shaft 2032 is hinged to two retainers 2033, and the tops of the two retainers 2033 are fixedly connected to two limiting rods 2034. Connecting block 2031 is fixedly connected to one side of frame 102. The two limiting rods 2034 are respectively engaged in two positioning strips 2021. In daily use, the solar panel 2011 needs to be lifted upward so that the limiting rods 2034 are located in the limiting grooves 2022. At this time, the solar panel 2011 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 2012 to rotate to a specified angle. After reaching the desired angle, the limiting rod 2034 needs to be pushed so that it engages with the slot 2023. At this point, the solar panel 2011 is released, allowing it to be fixed in place by its own weight through the connection between the limiting rod 2034 and the slot 2023. By tilting the solar panel 2011, sunlight can more repeatedly contact it, and rainwater will flow along the solar panel 2011 into the planting platform 1032, further improving the device's water storage effect.

[0028] The working principle of the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by this invention is as follows: During use, during the rainy season, rainwater falls directly above the planting mechanism 1, seeps in and is stored in the planting mechanism 1, while some rainwater falls outside the energy-saving mechanism 2 and flows into the planting mechanism 1 through the guide of the energy-saving mechanism 2. When rainwater falls on the placement component 103, as the rainwater gradually seeps in, a large amount of rainwater will enter the water absorption component 106 and flow into the water storage tank 101 along the water absorption component 106. When it has not rained for a long time, the water absorption component 106 will gradually absorb the water in the water storage tank 101 and transfer it to the area below the placement component 103 to ensure the water resources needed for crop planting. When irrigation is needed, the water pump 105 needs to be started to discharge water through the water storage tank 101 into the spray component 107, and the spray component 107 will directly spray and irrigate the crops above the placement component 103. When rainwater falls on the planting platform 1032 or water is added manually through the water tank 108, the water will flow in the guide channel 1035. Some of the liquid will irrigate the soil where the crops are located along the drainage hole 1034 on one side of the guide plate 1033, while some of the liquid will drip directly into the water storage tank 101 along the seepage hole 1036 below the guide channel 1035. If there is too much water entering the soil, it will seep into the collection cover 1063 along the planting platform 1032, and then drip into the water storage tank 101 along the telescopic cylinder 1062. The second water-absorbing block 1066 continuously absorbs the liquid in the water storage tank 101 to keep itself moist, while transferring the liquid along the water-absorbing strip 1065 to the first water-absorbing block 1064, thereby providing a moist environment for the growth of crop roots under the planting platform 1032 and avoiding water evaporation into the air due to repeated spraying irrigation. When actively irrigating by spraying water using water pump 105, water pump 105 delivers the liquid in water storage tank 101 to water outlet pipe 1072. At this time, the sealing plate 10731 is squeezed by the liquid, which pushes the connecting rod 10732 and the top plate 10733 to move upward. The pressure of the liquid squeezing the sealing plate 10731 and the top plate 10733 will flow along the squeezing groove 10739, so that while the liquid is discharged to the surroundings, it will push the sealing plate 10731 and the top plate 10733 to rotate. The rotating top plate 10733 will accelerate the discharge of liquid to the planting platform 1032, ensuring that the discharged liquid can be evenly covered on the planting platform 1032. In daily use, the solar panel 2011 needs to be lifted upwards so that the limiting rod 2034 is located in the limiting groove 2022. At this time, the angle of the solar panel 2011 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 2012. After rotating to the specified angle, the limiting rod 2034 needs to be pushed so that the limiting rod 2034 is inserted into the slot 2023. At this time, the solar panel 2011 is released, so that the solar panel 2011 is fixed by its own weight through the connection between the limiting rod 2034 and the slot 2023.

[0029] Compared with related technologies, the agricultural water-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A rainwater recycling system of "collection-storage-slow release-reuse" has been constructed. The guide channel 1035 and guide plate 1033 of the component 103 and the water storage tank 101 form an efficient rainwater collection channel, which can quickly collect rainwater from the rainy season and the rainwater guided by the solar panel 2011, preventing rainwater loss. The water absorption component 106, through the synergistic action of the first water absorption block 1064, water absorption strip 1065 and the second water absorption block 1066, continuously and slowly transfers the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 101 to the planting platform 1032. With the help of the microfiber fabric at the bottom of the planting platform 1032, the water is slowly released and supplied, which not only meets the continuous water demand of the crop roots, but also effectively reduces water evaporation loss. At the same time, excess water can flow back to the water storage tank 101 through the seepage hole 1036 and the collection cover 1063 to form a closed loop, which significantly improves the utilization rate of scarce water resources in arid areas and reduces dependence on traditional water sources such as groundwater.

[0030] Adopting a dual-mode design of "slow-release moisturizing + spray irrigation," it adapts to the water requirements of crops at different growth stages. During dry periods, the slow-release moisturizing function of the water-absorbing component 106 provides a stable and moist growing environment for crop roots, avoiding the negative effects of excessive or insufficient water, and effectively preventing root rot and wilting due to water shortage. When large-scale watering or leaf cleaning is required, uniform irrigation can be achieved through the spray component 107. The arc-shaped inclined extrusion groove 10739 and rotating structure design of the rotary sprayer 1073 cause the spray water to spread in a rotating manner, evenly covering the planting area and ensuring balanced water distribution. At the same time, the impact force of the water flow cleans crop leaves, improving photosynthetic efficiency. The dual-mode synergy avoids the water waste of traditional irrigation and accurately matches the water requirements of crops, ensuring healthy crop growth and improving the quality of agricultural output.

[0031] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that, include: Including a water pump (105), characterized in that it further includes, The planting structure (1) includes a water storage tank (101), a frame (102) located above the water storage tank (101), a placement assembly (103) connected to the frame (102), a base (104) located outside the frame (102), a water pump (105) connected to the base (104), a water suction assembly (106), a spray assembly (107), a water tank (108), and a water inlet (109) located inside the water tank (108). The water suction assembly (106) is located below the placement assembly (103), the spray assembly (107) is connected to the water pump (105), and the water tank (108) is located on one side of the placement assembly (103). The energy-saving mechanism (2) includes an energy-saving component (201), a limiting component (202), and an adjustment component (203) connected to the limiting component (202), wherein the limiting component (202) is located below the limiting component (202), and the energy-saving component (201) is connected to the frame (102).

2. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the water storage tank (101) is fixedly connected to the frame (102), the upper part of the frame (102) is fixedly connected to the placement component (103), the outer wall of the frame (102) is fixedly connected to the base (104), the water pump (105) is fixedly connected above the base (104), the inlet of the water pump (105) is connected to the water storage tank (101), and the outlet of the water pump (105) is connected to the spray assembly (107) through a pipe. The water-absorbing components (106) are four in number, and all four water-absorbing components (106) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement component (103). The bottom of the water-absorbing components (106) is located in the water storage tank (101). One side of the placement component (103) is fixedly connected to the water tank (108). The water tank (108) is connected to the placement component (103) through the water inlet (109). A storage battery is provided on the top of the base (104).

3. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of energy-saving components (201) is two, and the lower part of the two energy-saving components (201) is fixedly connected to two limiting components (202), and the two limiting components (202) are interlocked with the same adjusting component (203); The energy-saving component (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (102), and the adjustment component (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (102).

4. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The placement component (103) includes a limiting strip (1031), the lower part of which is fixedly connected to the planting platform (1032). The bottom of the planting platform (1032) is made of microfiber fabric. Two guide channels (1035) are opened on the upper part of the planting platform (1032), and guide plates (1033) are provided on both sides of the two guide channels (1035). The guide plates (1033) are fixedly connected to the planting platform (1032) and the limiting strip (1031) respectively. Several drainage holes (1034) are opened at the bottom of the guide plates (1033), and several seepage holes (1036) are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide channel (1035). The limiting strip (1031) is fixedly connected to the base (104), one side of the limiting strip (1031) is connected to the water tank (108), and the water absorption assembly (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting platform (1032).

5. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water absorption assembly (106) includes a float plate (1061), a telescopic cylinder (1062) is fixedly connected above the float plate (1061), a collection cover (1063) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder (1062), a first water absorption block (1064) is provided inside the collection cover (1063), the first water absorption block (1064) is fixedly connected to a second water absorption block (1066) through a water absorption strip (1065), and the second water absorption block (1066) is below the float plate (1061); The collection cover (1063) and the first water-absorbing block (1064) are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting platform (1032), and the floating plate (1061) is located in the water storage tank (101).

6. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray assembly (107) includes a drain pipe (1071), the other end of which is connected to the bottom end of a water outlet pipe (1072), and a rotary sprayer (1073) is fixedly connected inside the water outlet pipe (1072). The other end of the drain pipe (1071) is connected to the water pump (105), the outlet pipe (1072) is fixedly connected inside the planting platform (1032), and the rotary sprayer (1073) is located above the planting platform (1032).

7. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotary sprayer (1073) includes a sealing plate (10731), a connecting rod (10732) is fixedly connected above the sealing plate (10731), the connecting rod (10732) passes through the rotating drum (10734) and is fixedly connected to a top plate (10733), a bracket (10735) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating drum (10734), and an annular groove (10736) is formed below the top plate (10733). Two elastic telescopic rods (10737) are fixedly connected to the top of the 735, and sliders (10738) are fixedly connected to the top of the two elastic telescopic rods (10737). The two sliders (10738) are slidably connected in the annular groove (10736). Several extrusion grooves (10739) are opened below the sealing plate (10731) and the top plate (10733). The extrusion grooves (10739) adopt an arc-shaped inclined surface design. The sealing plate (10731) is snapped onto the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe (1071), and the diameter of the sealing plate (10731) is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the drain pipe (1071). The bracket (10735) is fixedly connected inside the outlet pipe (1072). The top plate (10733) is snapped onto the top of the outlet pipe (1072), and the diameter of the top plate (10733) is larger than the diameter of the outlet pipe (1072).

8. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The energy-saving component (201) includes a solar panel (2011), a rotating shaft (2012) is fixedly connected to one side of the solar panel (2011), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (2012) are respectively engaged with two mounting blocks (2013); The solar panel (2011) is fixedly connected to the bottom and the positioning strip (2021) above, and the two mounting blocks (2013) are fixedly connected to one side of the frame (102). The solar panel (2011) is connected to the battery.

9. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting component (202) includes a positioning strip (2021), a limiting groove (2022) is provided below the positioning strip (2021), and a plurality of slots (2023) are provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the limiting groove (2022), with the two sides of the plurality of slots (2023) being a vertical surface and an inclined surface, respectively. The upper part of the positioning strip (2021) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the solar panel (2011), and the adjustment component (203) is snapped into the limiting groove (2022) in the slot (2023).

10. The agricultural water-saving irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (203) includes four connecting blocks (2031), and two pins (2032) are fixedly connected between the four connecting blocks (2031). The connecting blocks (2031) are hinged to two retainers (2033) respectively through the two pins (2032), and the top ends of the two retainers (2033) are fixedly connected to two limiting rods (2034). The connecting block (2031) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (102), and the two limiting rods (2034) are respectively engaged in the two positioning bars (2021).

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