Brassica rapa seed screening device

Abstract

The Chinese cabbage seed screening device comprises a base, a screening box is installed at the top end of the base, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the screening box, a detachable structure is installed on one side of the screening box, and the detachable structure comprises a clamping groove, a first clamping block, a first screen, a second clamping block, an installation block, a connecting plate, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a handle and a second screen. And a mounting seat is mounted on one side of the base. Seeds needing to be screened are added into the screening box from a feeding port, a suction fan of an air suction assembly on one side of a third screen is adjusted to drive a gear at one end to rotate through self suction force and rotation of a rotating shaft, a first gear rotates to drive a second gear to rotate, and therefore a first top disc at one end of the gear is driven to drive a third screen connecting piece to vibrate; and then a plunger is driven to move through a hydraulic cylinder, a scraping plate at one end is driven to be pushed forwards, and therefore the purpose of removing dust of the Chinese flowering cabbage seed screening device is achieved.

Description

[0001] This invention relates to the field of screening technology, and in particular to a screening device for Chinese cabbage seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Seed screening, one of the methods for cleaning crop seeds, uses seed sieves with different mesh sizes and shapes to remove impurities such as mud lumps, sand particles, seeds of other crops, weed seeds, insect galls, husks, chaff, and small seeds, retaining large, plump, and uniform high-quality seeds to improve seed quality. Screening machines are used to separate seeds of different sizes. A motor drives a reducer, which in turn drives a vibrator. The vibrator is equipped with a screen, and the seeds on the screen bounce due to the vibration. Seeds passing through the screen are classified, and the remaining seeds are screened again to select the better ones. Finally, the smaller, lower-quality seeds remain. Therefore, a seed screening device for Chinese cabbage is needed.

[0003] Therefore, patent publication number CN219464061 discloses a seed screening device, belonging to the technical field of seed screening devices. The screening device includes a housing with supporting feet on its sides and foot pads installed at the bottom of the supporting feet. A partition plate is installed inside the housing, and a sieve disc is installed above the partition plate. The sieve disc is connected to a sieve rod, the top of which is connected to the top of the housing. A first motor is installed on the top of the housing, and a feed inlet is connected to the side of the first motor. A screening box is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the housing, and a driven rod is installed in the screening box, connected to a connecting rod. A second motor is installed on the left side of the housing, and a first discharge port is provided on the right side of the housing. A second discharge port is connected to the bottom of the housing. This seed screening device can perform multiple screenings to assess the quality of seeds, adapting to the screening of different varieties, reducing manual labor, and is simple in structure and easy to operate, thus improving screening efficiency.

[0004] The aforementioned existing technologies can perform multiple screenings to assess the quality of seeds, adapt to the screening of different varieties of seeds, reduce manpower, have a simple structure and are easy to operate, and improve screening efficiency. However, traditional seed screening methods may result in some impurities, dust and unqualified seed residues in the screened seeds, which affects the screening efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed screening device for Chinese cabbage, which solves the problem that existing traditional seed screening methods result in the presence of impurities, dust, and unqualified seed residues in the screened seeds, affecting the screening efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seed screening device for Chinese cabbage, including a base; A screening box is installed at the top of the base, and a discharge port is installed at the bottom of the screening box. A detachable structure is installed on one side of the screening box. The detachable structure includes a slot, a first locking block, a first screen, a second locking block, a mounting block, a connecting plate, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a handle, and a second screen. The slot is installed on one side of the screening box. A card plate is installed at one end of the screening box, a dust removal structure is installed on one side of the screening box, a handle is installed at one end of the dust removal structure, and a button is installed at one end of the dust removal structure. The top of the screening box is equipped with a feed inlet, a screening structure is installed on one side of the screening box, a vibration structure is installed on one side of the screening box, and a mounting base is installed on one side of the base.

[0007] In operation, seeds to be screened are first added to the screening box from the feed hopper. The suction component on one side of the third screen uses its own suction to draw dust from the seeds and empty seeds from the screening box into the dust collection box. At the same time, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the gear at one end to rotate. The first gear drives the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear at the top to rotate. This causes the first top plate at one end of the gear to vibrate the third screen connector, thus causing the third screen to vibrate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the plunger to move, which in turn drives the scraper at one end to move forward. Larger debris such as weeds are pushed from the third screen to the side of the fan, greatly increasing the efficiency of seed screening and removing debris from the seeds.

[0008] Preferably, a first locking block is installed on one side of the slot, a first screen is installed on one side of the first locking block, a second locking block is installed on one side of the first screen, an installation block is installed on one side of the second locking block, a connecting plate is installed on one side of the installation block, a connecting block is installed on one side of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is installed on one side of the connecting block, and a handle is installed on one side of the connecting rod to facilitate the disassembly of the screen.

[0009] Preferably, a second screen is installed on one side of the connecting rod, and the second screen is symmetrically distributed about the card plate, and the screen can sieve the seeds.

[0010] Preferably, the dust removal structure includes a shell, a suction fan, a dust collection box, a third screen, a hydraulic cylinder, a plunger, and a scraper. The shell is installed on one side of the screening box, and the suction fan is installed at one end of the shell. The dust collection box is installed on one side of the suction fan. The third screen is installed at one end of the screening box, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the third screen. A plunger is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, a groove is provided at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a slider is provided at one end of the plunger. The hydraulic cylinder and the plunger form a sliding structure. A scraper is installed on one side of the plunger to remove germs and dust from the interior of the screening box.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and one end of the plunger is provided with a slider. The hydraulic cylinder and the plunger form a sliding structure, and the plunger can slide inside the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the screening structure includes a protective shell, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first top plate, and a connecting member. The protective shell is installed on one side of the screening box, the first motor is installed at one end of the protective shell, the first gear is installed at one end of the first motor, the second gear is installed at the bottom of the first gear, the third gear is installed on one side of the top of the second gear, the first top plate is installed at the top of the third gear, and the connecting member is installed at the top of the first top plate, which can improve the screening efficiency.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the protective shell is provided with a locking groove, and one end of the first motor is provided with a locking block. The protective shell and the first motor form a locking structure, which is easy to disassemble.

[0014] Preferably, the vibration structure includes a second motor, a screw, a rotating shaft, a roller, a second top plate, and a threaded rod. The second motor is mounted on the top of the mounting base. A screw is mounted on one end of the second motor. A rotating shaft is mounted on one side of the screw. A roller is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft. A second top plate is mounted on one end of the roller. A threaded rod is mounted on one side of the second top plate, which can improve the vibration effect of the screen.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the second motor is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the screw is provided with an external thread. The second motor and the screw form a threaded connection, and tightening the screw can fix the first and second motors.

[0016] The advantages of the seed screening device for Chinese cabbage provided by this invention are as follows: by adding the seeds to be screened into the screening box through the inlet, the suction component on one side of the third screen is adjusted to suck the dust in the seeds and the empty seeds in the screening box into the dust collection box through its own suction force. At the same time, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear at one end to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the third gear at the top to rotate, thereby driving the first top plate at one end of the gear to vibrate the third screen connecting part, thereby causing the third screen to vibrate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the plunger to move, driving the scraper at one end to move forward. Larger debris such as weeds are pushed from the third screen to the side of the fan, which greatly increases the efficiency of seed screening and removes the debris in the seeds, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal for the Chinese cabbage seed screening device. The second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the roller at one end to rotate. A spring is installed at one end of the roller to increase the intensity of the vibration. The rotation of the roller drives the threaded rod at one end to rotate, which in turn drives the second top plate at the top to rotate. Since the second top plate is located between the first screen and the second screen, the rotation of the second top plate during the screening process causes the first screen and the second screen to vibrate simultaneously, which allows the Chinese cabbage seeds to be screened quickly and improves the screening efficiency. This achieves the purpose of improving the screening efficiency of the Chinese cabbage seed screening device. By installing a slot at one end of the screening box and setting a locking block at one end of the first and second screens, the first and second screens are connected by a connecting block and a connecting rod. When in use, simply pull the handle at one end of the connecting rod, and the screen will disengage from the slot at one end of the screening box, making it easy for the user to remove the screen. When installing the screen, simply insert the first and second screens directly into the slots at both ends of the integrated sleeve of the device. This disassembly and assembly method is more labor-saving and time-saving, and can greatly improve the disassembly efficiency of the screen, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient disassembly of the screen of the vegetable seed screening device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of section A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of section A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the detachable structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the dust removal structure of the present invention.

[0018] The following are the annotations in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Screening box; 3. Discharge port; 4. Detachable structure; 401. Slot; 402. First locking block; 403. First screen; 404. Second locking block; 405. Mounting block; 406. Connecting plate; 407. Connecting block; 408. Connecting rod; 409. Handle; 410. Second screen; 5. Locking plate; 6. Dust removal structure; 601. Outer shell; 602. Fan; 603. Dust collection box; 604. Third screen; 605. Hydraulic cylinder; 60 6. Plunger; 607. Scraper; 7. Handle; 8. Button; 9. Feed inlet; 10. Screening structure; 1001. Protective shell; 1002. First motor; 1003. First gear; 1004. Second gear; 1005. Third gear; 1006. First top plate; 1007. Connecting piece; 11. Vibration structure; 1101. Second motor; 1102. Screw; 1103. Rotating shaft; 1104. Roller; 1105. Second top plate; 1106. Threaded rod; 12. Mounting base. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a seed screening device for Chinese cabbage, which includes a base 1.

[0021] A screening box 2 is installed at the top of the base 1, and a discharge port 3 is installed at the bottom of the screening box 2. A detachable structure 4 is installed on one side of the screening box 2. The detachable structure 4 includes a slot 401, a first locking block 402, a first screen 403, a second locking block 404, a mounting block 405, a connecting plate 406, a connecting block 407, a connecting rod 408, a handle 409, and a second screen 410. The slot 401 is installed on one side of the screening box 2, and the first locking block 402 is installed on one side of the slot 401. A first screen 403 is installed on one side of the first screen 403. A second locking block 404 is installed on one side of the second locking block 404. An installation block 405 is installed on one side of the second locking block 404. A connecting plate 406 is installed on one side of the installation block 405. A connecting block 407 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 406. A connecting rod 408 is installed on one side of the connecting block 407. A second screen 410 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 408. The second screen 410 is symmetrically distributed about the locking plate 5. A handle 409 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 408.

[0022] Please refer to the attached document. Figure 1As shown, a slot 401 is installed at one end of the screening box 2, and a locking block is set at one end of the first screen 403 and the second screen 410. The first screen 403 and the second screen 410 are connected by a connecting block 407 and a connecting rod 408. When in use, simply pull the handle 409 at one end of the connecting rod 408, and the screen will disengage from the slot 401 at one end of the screening box 2, making it convenient for the user to remove the screen. When installing the screen, simply insert the first screen 403 and the second screen 410 into the slots 401 at both ends of the integrated sleeve of the device. This disassembly and assembly method is more labor-saving and time-saving, and can greatly improve the disassembly efficiency of the screen.

[0023] A clamping plate 5 is installed at one end of the screening box 2, and a dust removal structure 6 is installed on one side of the screening box 2. The dust removal structure 6 includes a housing 601, a suction fan 602, a dust collection box 603, a third screen 604, a hydraulic cylinder 605, a plunger 606, and a scraper 607. The housing 601 is installed on one side of the screening box 2, the suction fan 602 is installed at one end of the housing 601, the dust collection box 603 is installed on one side of the suction fan 602, the third screen 604 is installed at one end of the screening box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 605 is installed at the top of the third screen 604, the plunger 606 is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 605, the scraper 607 is installed on one side of the plunger 606, a handle 7 is installed at one end of the dust removal structure 6, and a button 8 is installed at one end of the dust removal structure 6.

[0024] The top of the screening box 2 is equipped with a feed inlet 9, and a screening structure 10 is installed on one side of the screening box 2. The screening structure 10 includes a protective shell 1001, a first motor 1002, a first gear 1003, a second gear 1004, a third gear 1005, a first top plate 1006, and a connecting piece 1007. The protective shell 1001 is installed on one side of the screening box 2. One end of the protective shell 1001 is provided with a locking groove, and one end of the first motor 1002 is provided with a locking block. The protective shell 1001 and the first motor 1002 constitute a locking structure.

[0025] A first motor 1002 is installed at one end of the protective shell 1001. A first gear 1003 is installed at one end of the first motor 1002. A second gear 1004 is installed at the bottom of the first gear 1003. A third gear 1005 is installed on one side of the top of the second gear 1004. A first top plate 1006 is installed at the top of the third gear 1005. A connector 1007 is installed at the top of the first top plate 1006.

[0026] Please refer to the attached document. Figure 1-2As shown, seeds to be screened are added to the screening box 2 through the feed inlet 9. By adjusting the suction component 602 on one side of the third screen 604, the suction force of the suction fan 602 draws dust from the seeds and empty seeds from the screening box 2 into the dust collection box 603. At the same time, the first motor 1002 drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the gear at one end to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 1003 drives the second gear 1004 to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 1005 at the top to rotate. This causes the first top plate 1006 at one end of the gear to vibrate the connecting piece 1007 of the third screen 604, thereby causing the third screen 604 to vibrate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 605 drives the plunger 606 to move, which in turn drives the scraper 607 at one end to move forward. Larger debris such as weeds are pushed from the third screen 604 to the side of the suction fan 602, which greatly increases the efficiency of seed screening and removes debris from the seeds.

[0027] A vibration structure 11 is installed on one side of the screening box 2. The vibration structure 11 includes a second motor 1101, a screw 1102, a rotating shaft 1103, a roller 1104, a second top plate 1105, and a threaded rod 1106. The second motor 1101 is installed on the top of the mounting base 12. The inner side wall of the second motor 1101 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer side wall of the screw 1102 is provided with an external thread. The second motor 1101 and the screw 1102 form a threaded connection.

[0028] A screw 1102 is installed at one end of the second motor 1101, a rotating shaft 1103 is installed on one side of the screw 1102, a roller 1104 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 1103, a second top plate 1105 is installed at one end of the roller 1104, a threaded rod 1106 is installed on one side of the second top plate 1105, and a mounting base 12 is installed on one side of the base 1.

[0029] Please refer to the attached document. Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the second motor 1101 drives the rotating shaft 1103 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1103 drives the roller 1104 at one end to rotate. A spring is provided at one end of the roller 1104 to increase the intensity of vibration. The rotation of the roller 1104 drives the threaded rod 1106 at one end to rotate, and the threaded rod 1106 drives the second top plate 1105 at the top to rotate. Because the second top plate 1105 is located between the first screen 403 and the second screen 410, the rotation of the second top plate 1105 during the screening process drives the first screen 403 and the second screen 410 to vibrate simultaneously, so that the seeds of the Chinese cabbage can be screened quickly, thus improving the screening efficiency.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed screening device for Chinese cabbage, comprising a base (1); Its features are: The base (1) is equipped with a screening box (2) at the top and a discharge port (3) at the bottom. A detachable structure (4) is installed on one side of the screening box (2). The detachable structure (4) includes a slot (401), a first locking block (402), a first screen (403), a second locking block (404), a mounting block (405), a connecting plate (406), a connecting block (407), a connecting rod (408), a handle (409), and a second screen (410). The slot (401) is installed on one side of the screening box (2). A card plate (5) is installed at one end of the screening box (2), a dust removal structure (6) is installed on one side of the screening box (2), a handle (7) is installed at one end of the dust removal structure (6), and a button (8) is installed at one end of the dust removal structure (6). The top of the screening box (2) is equipped with a feed inlet (9), a screening structure (10) is installed on one side of the screening box (2), a vibration structure (11) is installed on one side of the screening box (2), and a mounting seat (12) is installed on one side of the base (1).

2. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first locking block (402) is installed on one side of the slot (401), a first screen (403) is installed on one side of the first locking block (402), a second locking block (404) is installed on one side of the first screen (403), an installation block (405) is installed on one side of the second locking block (404), a connecting plate (406) is installed on one side of the installation block (405), a connecting block (407) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (406), a connecting rod (408) is installed on one side of the connecting block (407), and a handle (409) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (408).

3. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second screen (410) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (408), and the second screen (410) is symmetrically distributed about the card plate (5).

4. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal structure (6) includes a shell (601), a blower (602), a dust collection box (603), a third screen (604), a hydraulic cylinder (605), a plunger (606), and a scraper (607). The shell (601) is installed on one side of the screening box (2). The blower (602) is installed at one end of the shell (601). The dust collection box (603) is installed on one side of the blower (602). The third screen (604) is installed at one end of the screening box (2). The hydraulic cylinder (605) is installed at the top of the third screen (604). The plunger (606) is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (605). The scraper (607) is installed on one side of the plunger (606).

5. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the hydraulic cylinder (605) is provided with a sliding groove, and one end of the plunger (606) is provided with a slider. The hydraulic cylinder (605) and the plunger (606) constitute a sliding structure.

6. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure (10) includes a protective shell (1001), a first motor (1002), a first gear (1003), a second gear (1004), a third gear (1005), a first top plate (1006), and a connecting piece (1007). The protective shell (1001) is installed on one side of the screening box (2). The first motor (1002) is installed at one end of the protective shell (1001). The first gear (1003) is installed at one end of the first motor (1002). The second gear (1004) is installed at the bottom end of the first gear (1003). The third gear (1005) is installed on one side of the top end of the second gear (1004). The first top plate (1006) is installed at the top end of the third gear (1005). The connecting piece (1007) is installed at the top end of the first top plate (1006).

7. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the protective shell (1001) is provided with a locking groove, and one end of the first motor (1002) is provided with a locking block. The protective shell (1001) and the first motor (1002) constitute a locking structure.

8. The seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration structure (11) includes a second motor (1101), a screw (1102), a rotating shaft (1103), a roller (1104), a second top plate (1105), and a threaded rod (1106). The second motor (1101) is mounted on the top of the mounting base (12). A screw (1102) is mounted on one end of the second motor (1101). A rotating shaft (1103) is mounted on one side of the screw (1102). A roller (1104) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (1103). A second top plate (1105) is mounted on one end of the roller (1104). A threaded rod (1106) is mounted on one side of the second top plate (1105).

9. A seed screening device for Chinese cabbage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second motor (1101) is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the screw (1102) is provided with an external thread. The second motor (1101) and the screw (1102) form a threaded connection.

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