Zero-carbon power generation series equipment for doing work by forming water storage pressure from ten-thousand-ton pressure intensity through earth gravity

Abstract

The invention discloses zero-carbon power generation series equipment for doing work by forming water storage pressure from ten-thousand-ton pressure intensity through earth gravity. The combined conical pipe water storage container is used for storing water, sewage of a sewage treatment station can form 100 thousand tons of water storage gravity pressure through earth gravity, and the multi-combination pressure air cylinder can convert the 100 thousand tons of gravity pressure into water storage pressure in a lossless mode to drive a million-kilowatt unit to do work for zero-carbon power generation. The rotating speed of the novel water turbine matched with the device can be increased by 3.8 times in a lossless mode compared with an existing water turbine under the same condition through a combined rotating wheel of a lever structure, an inertia structure, multiple blades and a multi-stage blade impact groove structure, and the technical defects that water resource waste is large, the power generation water consumption rate is high and the power generation benefit is low in hydroelectric generation and pumped storage power generation can be overcome. And consumption reduction, efficiency increase and zero-carbon power generation are achieved. The novel water turbine has been applied for another patent. According to the device, water storage containers of various structures, a cone device, a single-taper-pipe multi-combination pressure cylinder device, a multi-combination taper-pipe multi-combination pressure cylinder device and a matched water turbine form a series of power generation equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater recycling and new energy.

[0002] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater recycling for pressure power generation.

[0003] This invention belongs to the field of new energy zero-carbon power generation equipment manufacturing.

[0004] This invention belongs to the field of novel power generation through wastewater regeneration pressure power generation. Background Technology

[0005] Upon investigation, no identical background technology was found.

[0006] Traditional power generation includes coal-fired power generation, hydropower, pumped storage power generation, nuclear power generation, wind power generation, and solar power generation.

[0007] Coal-fired power generation consumes a large amount of coal resources, produces a large amount of carbon dioxide, and results in serious waste of thermal energy. The thermal energy utilization rate is difficult to reach 50%, and 70% of coal-fired power generation enterprises are operating at a loss.

[0008] Both hydropower and pumped-storage power generation suffer from technical drawbacks such as significant water waste, high water consumption rates, and low power generation efficiency. Furthermore, my country's hydropower resources are primarily located in remote, high-altitude valleys. Constructing power stations and laying high-voltage cables in these locations is extremely difficult, requires substantial investment, and involves very long construction and loan periods, severely impacting economic efficiency.

[0009] Nuclear power generation poses a global challenge due to the emission of radioactive waste, significant heat energy waste, and a heat energy utilization rate that is difficult to reach 40%, severely impacting economic efficiency. Research on nuclear fusion power generation faces numerous technical bottlenecks, making it extremely difficult to achieve industrial nuclear fusion power generation.

[0010] Wind power and solar power generation are unstable and require a stable power source to achieve industrial applications.

[0011] Carbon dioxide power generation uses carbon dioxide as a heat transfer medium; without a heat source, carbon dioxide cannot generate electricity. Therefore, the term "carbon dioxide power generation" is inaccurate. Summary of the Invention

[0012] Years of practical exploration have led to the understanding that utilizing a conical device and the gravitational pressure of stored water is the initial kinetic energy for generating pressure; it has also been recognized that by using a conical structure to reduce the pressure-bearing area of ​​stored water without loss, the gravitational pressure of stored water can be effectively utilized to generate pressure; and that using a pressure cylinder and the physical interaction between air and water to convert the gravitational pressure of stored water into pressure to generate electricity without loss is a major breakthrough and innovation in the energy and power sectors, leading the world.

[0013] The study explores the use of conical water storage containers, conical devices, and gravity to create gravitational pressure. This gravitational pressure is the initial kinetic energy for pressure formation and forms the basis for pressure generation.

[0014] Exploring the use of hollow cone structures to reduce the pressure-bearing area of ​​water storage without loss is crucial for increasing the gravitational pressure per square centimeter, effectively utilizing the gravitational pressure of stored water, and ultimately forming pressure. The hollow cone structure plays a decisive role in this process.

[0015] By exploring the use of hollow cone structures to reduce the pressure area of ​​water storage without loss, it is possible to increase the gravitational pressure per square centimeter, increase the water jet velocity, increase the water jet force, and ultimately improve power generation efficiency.

[0016] Explore the use of pressure cylinders and a series of physical actions to convert the weight pressure of stored water into pressure to drive the generator unit to generate electricity, thereby improving power generation efficiency.

[0017] Using a conical device with the same height and diameter as the water storage container can increase the gravitational pressure per square centimeter of water by 989 times, which plays a decisive role in improving power generation efficiency.

[0018] By utilizing a single-cone tube water storage container with 16 sets of pressure cylinders, a water storage pressure of 25,106 tons can be achieved, resulting in a gravitational pressure of 18,200 kilograms per square centimeter. This plays a decisive role in improving power generation efficiency and enabling the expansion of installed capacity.

[0019] By utilizing a tri-conical tube water storage container with 90 sets of pressure cylinders, and leveraging gravity and the physical interaction of air and water, the gravitational pressure of 162,476 tons of stored water (39,930 kg per square centimeter) can be converted into water pressure without loss. This pressure can then drive a megawatt-class generating unit to achieve zero-carbon, high-efficiency, and clean power generation. This plays a decisive role in increasing installed capacity and improving power generation efficiency.

[0020] By utilizing a combined hollow cone pressure cylinder device, and using wastewater treated at a sewage treatment plant for cyclic pressurized power generation, the technical defects of hydropower and pumped storage power generation, such as large water waste, high water consumption rate, and low power generation efficiency, can be solved. It can also address the shortcomings of my country's hydropower resources being mainly distributed in remote high mountains and deep valleys, where the construction of power stations is extremely difficult, involves huge investments, and has long construction and loan periods, which seriously affect economic benefits.

[0021] It can replace coal-fired power generation, save a lot of coal resources, avoid a lot of carbon dioxide emissions, avoid 50% of the heat energy wastage in coal-fired power generation, and avoid 70% of the losses of coal-fired power generation enterprises.

[0022] It can be used for power generation on islands, marine engineering projects, large ships, and aircraft carriers; it can replace fuel power and achieve indefinite endurance.

[0023] By utilizing a series of combined hollow cone pressure cylinders for power generation, it is possible to build power stations wherever electricity is needed and to generate electricity whenever it is needed, eliminating the problem of peak and off-peak electricity consumption and the need to build pumped storage power stations and energy storage equipment that consume more energy than they can produce.

[0024] The combined hollow cone pressure cylinder device and its series of power generation equipment are unique equipment and technologies worldwide. Technical solution

[0025] Using wastewater from sewage treatment plants as a water resource for circulating pressurized power generation is inexhaustible and can solve the water resource problem for water-circulating pressurized power generation nationwide and globally, as well as the problem of power generation and consumption nationwide and globally.

[0026] By using conical tubes or combinations of conical tubes, gravity can be used to create a water storage pressure of tens of thousands of tons, providing initial kinetic energy for the formation of water storage pressure.

[0027] By utilizing multi-stage conical tubes, the pressure-bearing area of ​​the water storage can be continuously reduced without loss, thereby increasing the gravitational pressure per square centimeter by more than 1500 times. This allows for highly efficient utilization of the water's gravity, making multi-stage conical tubes irreplaceable. They can drive megawatt-class generating units to produce electricity.

[0028] By utilizing a multi-combination pressure conical tube and a multi-combination pressure cylinder, the gravity pressure of a 10,000-ton water storage tank can be converted into water pressure that drives a 1,000-kilowatt generating unit, achieving zero-carbon power generation. This multi-combination pressure conical tube and multi-combination pressure cylinder plays an irreplaceable role.

[0029] Utilizing water pressure to generate electricity is more efficient than current power generation methods, replacing coal-fired power generation and the fuel-powered engines of large ships and aircraft carriers, enabling perpetual operation. It overcomes the technical shortcomings of hydropower and pumped-storage power generation, such as high water waste, high water consumption, and low efficiency. It is more efficient than nuclear, wind, and solar power, allowing for power generation wherever needed; enabling on-demand power generation; and eliminating peak and off-peak electricity generation, thus avoiding the need to build pumped-storage power stations and storage facilities with energy consumption exceeding capacity. It can directly supply electricity to industry and agriculture, reducing electricity costs and improving economic efficiency. Different power units can be selected based on actual needs. A series of zero-carbon power generation equipment is constructed by using water storage containers, cylindrical water storage containers with pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 4 sets of pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 8 sets of pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 16 sets of pressure cylinder devices, three conical tube water storage containers with 32 sets of pressure cylinder devices, three conical tube water storage containers with 48 sets of pressure cylinder devices, and three conical tube water storage containers with 90 sets of pressure cylinder devices, together with matching water turbine units.

[0030] The water storage containers are categorized into cylindrical water storage containers, single-cone tube water storage containers, and triple-cone tube water storage containers. The water storage capacity and specifications of each water storage container are set according to the power output of each generating unit, and they are manufactured according to these specifications. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container, and water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container.

[0031] The cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device consists of a cylindrical water storage container, a pressure conical tube, a pressure cylinder, a conical nozzle, an automatic water level controller, a level gauge, and a valve. The pressure conical tube, pressure cylinder, and conical nozzle are respectively installed at the lower end of the water storage container to form the cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device. A level gauge and a valve are installed at the designated positions on the pressure cylinder.

[0032] The single-cone tube water storage container with four sets of pressure cylinders consists of a single-cone tube water storage container, four sets of pressure conical tubes, four sets of pressure cylinders, four conical bends, four conical nozzles, an automatic water level controller, a level gauge, valves, a water supply pipe, and flanges. The water storage capacity and specifications of the single-cone tube water storage container are set according to the unit's power. The specifications of the pressure conical tubes and pressure cylinders are set according to the unit's pressure requirements; all four sets of pressure conical tubes and pressure cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 144 mm for each cylinder. The single-cone tube water storage container, the four sets of pressure conical tubes, and the four sets of pressure cylinders are manufactured from steel plates according to the set specifications. The single-cone tube water storage container is placed at the top of the device. The four sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the bottom of the single-cone tube water storage container, and the four sets of pressure cylinders are placed at the bottom of the four sets of pressure conical tubes. Four conical bends are then installed at the lower end of the cylinder, and four conical nozzles are also installed at the lower ends of the four conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed at the lower part of the top cover of the water storage container, and a water supply pipe and flange are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container. A level gauge and a valve are installed at the set position of the cylinder, and a valve is installed at the lower section of the conical bends, thus forming a four-combination pressure cylinder device for a single conical tube water storage container.

[0033] The single-conical tube water storage container with 8 pressure cylinders consists of 8 sets of pressure conical tubes, 8 sets of pressure cylinders, 8 conical bends, 8 conical nozzles, and related parts. The water storage capacity and specifications of the single-conical tube water storage container are set according to the unit's power. The specifications of the pressure conical tubes and pressure cylinders are set according to the unit's pressure requirements. All 8 sets of pressure conical tubes and 8 sets of pressure cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 164 mm for each cylinder. The 8 conical bends and 8 conical nozzles also have the same specifications. The container is made of steel plate according to the set specifications. The single-conical tube water storage container is placed at the top of the device. The 8 sets of pressure conical tubes are then placed at the bottom of the single-conical tube water storage container. The 8 sets of pressure cylinders are then placed at the bottom of the 8 sets of pressure conical tubes. The 8 conical bends are then placed at the bottom of the 8 sets of pressure cylinders. Finally, the 8 conical nozzles are placed at the bottom of the 8 conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed at the bottom of the top cover of the water storage container, and a water supply pipe and flange are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container. A level gauge and valve are installed at the cylinder setting position, and a valve is installed at the lower section of the conical bend to form an 8-combination pressure cylinder device for a single conical tube water storage container.

[0034] The single-conical tube water storage container with 16 pressure cylinders consists of 16 single-conical tube water storage containers, 16 pressure conical tubes, 16 pressure cylinders, 16 conical bends, 16 conical nozzles, and related parts. The water storage capacity and specifications of the single-conical tube water storage container are set according to the unit's power. The specifications of the pressure conical tubes and pressure cylinders are set according to the unit's pressure requirements. All 16 pressure conical tubes and 16 pressure cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 183 mm for each cylinder. The 16 conical bends and 16 conical nozzles also have the same specifications. They are manufactured separately using steel plates according to the set specifications. The single-conical tube water storage container is placed at the top of the device. Sixteen sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes are then installed at the lower end of the single-conical tube water storage container. Sixteen sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders are then installed at the lower part of the sixteen sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes. Sixteen conical bends are then installed at the lower end of the sixteen sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders. Sixteen conical nozzles are then installed at the lower end of the sixteen conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder setting positions, and valves are installed at the lower section of the conical bends, thus forming the 16-set pressure-enhancing cylinder device for the single-conical tube water storage container.

[0035] The 32-unit pressure cylinder device for the 3-conical-tube water storage container consists of 32 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes, 32 sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders, 32 conical bends, 32 conical nozzles, and related parts. To gradually increase the gravity pressure of the stored water, the space of the water storage container needs to be increased, the diameter of the cylinder needs to be increased, and three conical tubes need to be added inside the cylinder, with the central conical tube being twice the height. The three conical tubes have different diameters, while the 32 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes and the 32 sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 178 mm for each cylinder. The 32 conical bends and the 32 conical nozzles also have the same specifications. The device is constructed using steel plates and steel materials according to the specified specifications. Three conical tubes are arranged inside a cylindrical structure at the top of the device to form three conical tube water storage containers. Thirty-two sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes are placed at the lower ends of these containers. Thirty-two sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders are positioned below these conical tubes. Thirty-two conical bends are also placed below these cylinders. Thirty-two conical nozzles are further positioned below these bends. An automatic water level controller is installed below the top cover of each water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the containers. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder settings. A valve is installed at the lower section of the conical bends, thus forming the 32-set pressure-enhancing cylinder device for the three-conical tube water storage containers.

[0036] The 3-conical-tube water storage container with 48 pressure cylinders consists of 48 sets of pressure conical tubes, 48 ​​pressure cylinders, 48 ​​conical bends, and 48 conical nozzles. The water storage capacity is set according to the unit's power, and the cylindrical and 3-conical tube specifications of the water storage container are also set. The specifications of the pressure conical tubes, pressure cylinders, conical bends, and conical nozzles are set according to the unit's pressure requirements; all 48 sets of pressure conical tubes have the same specifications. All 48 sets of pressure cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 184 mm. The 48 conical bends and 48 conical nozzles also have the same specifications. Each component is manufactured using steel plates according to the set specifications. A cylindrical tube and a three-conical tube are respectively installed at the top of the device to form a three-conical tube water storage container. 48 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes are respectively installed at the lower end of the three-conical tube water storage container. 48 sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders are then installed at the lower part of the 48 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes. 48 conical bends are then installed at the lower end of the 48 sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders. 48 conical nozzles are then installed at the lower end of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder setting positions. A valve is installed at the lower section of the conical bends, forming the 48-set pressure-enhancing cylinder device for the three-conical tube water storage container.

[0037] The 3-conical-tube water storage container with 90 sets of pressure cylinders consists of 90 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes, 90 sets of pressure cylinders, 90 conical bends, and 90 conical nozzles. The water storage capacity is set according to the unit's power, and the specifications of the water storage container cylinder and the 3-conical tubes are also set accordingly. The specifications of the pressure-enhancing conical tubes are set according to the unit's pressure requirements, and all 90 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes have the same specifications. Similarly, the specifications of the 90 sets of pressure cylinders are also set, and all 90 sets of pressure cylinders have the same specifications, with a lower diameter of 204 mm for each cylinder. The 90 conical bends and 90 conical nozzles also have the same specifications. Each set is manufactured using steel plates according to the specified specifications. A cylindrical tube and a three-conical tube are arranged at the top of the device to form a three-conical tube water storage container. Ninety sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes are arranged at the bottom of the three-conical tube water storage container. Ninety sets of pressure-enhancing cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the 90 sets of pressure-enhancing conical tubes. Ninety conical bends are arranged at the bottom of the 90 sets of cylinders. Ninety conical nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the 90 conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the water storage container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder setting positions. Valves are installed at the lower sections of the conical bends, forming the 90-set pressure-enhancing cylinder device for the three-conical tube water storage container.

[0038] Depending on actual needs, multiple combinations of water storage containers and multiple combinations of pressure cylinder devices can be manufactured. The parameters of the above-mentioned series of devices can be improved, the structure and components of the above-mentioned series of devices can be modified, components can be added to the above-mentioned series of devices, or the names of the components of the above-mentioned series of devices can be changed. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical water storage container used in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the multi-group pressure cylinder device for the single cone tube water storage container of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the multi-group pressure cylinder device of the 3-cone tube water storage container of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cone-shaped device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the novel water turbine of the present invention.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Cylindrical water storage container; 2. Central conical tube; 3. Two conical tubes on both sides; 4. Pressure conical tube; 5. Pressure cylinder; 6. Automatic liquid level controller; 7. Flange; 8. Water supply pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The following will be combined with the appendix of the present invention. Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 The embodiments described herein are clearly and completely presented. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please see Figure 1 -4. This invention provides a technical solution: a series of equipment that utilizes gravity to create a water storage pressure of 10,000 to 100,000 tons, and then uses a pressure cylinder to convert this pressure into zero-carbon power generation. The equipment includes a conical device, a new type of water turbine, a cylindrical water storage container, a cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device, a single-conical water storage container multi-combination pressure cylinder device, and a three-conical water storage container multi-combination pressure cylinder device. Specifically, the water storage container used in this embodiment is a cylindrical water storage container, specifically a 60-meter-high, 2-meter-diameter circular steel cylinder. An automatic water level controller is installed inside the top cover of the steel cylinder, and water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the steel cylinder. A 60-millimeter-diameter steel pipe is installed at the bottom of the steel cylinder, and a valve is installed in the middle section of the steel pipe. Gravity can create a water storage pressure of 188 tons, resulting in a water storage pressure of 6 kg per square centimeter at the bottom of the water storage container. The results show that the utilization rate is low, and it is necessary to use a pressure conical tube and increase the gravitational pressure per square centimeter to achieve the required water storage pressure.

[0043] Figure 2The cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device shown is 60 meters high and 2 meters in diameter. A pressure conical tube is installed at the lower end of the water storage container. The upper diameter of the large opening of the pressure conical tube is the same as the diameter of the water storage container, and the lower diameter is 60 mm. The pressure conical tube is 15.2 meters high. A pressure cylinder is installed around the outer periphery of the pressure conical tube. The cylinder is formed by connecting the large openings of two conical tubes. Its upper opening is set at a predetermined position on the upper section of the pressure conical tube, and its lower opening is connected to the large opening of a conical nozzle. The diameter of the middle section of the pressure cylinder is 2300 mm, the upper diameter is 1800 mm, the lower diameter is 120 mm, and the cylinder height is 10.8 meters. The upper diameter of the conical nozzle is 120 mm, its lower diameter is 60 mm, and its height is 600 mm. A 300 mm predetermined space between the cylinder shell and the pressure conical tube is the cylinder itself. A level gauge and a valve are installed at the predetermined position on the cylinder. A valve is installed in the middle section of the conical nozzle. Utilizing gravity, a water pressure of 153 tons can be generated, resulting in a pressure of 5406 kg per square centimeter at the lower opening of the pressure cone tube. This is 901 times higher than the pressure per square centimeter of a water storage container of the same size. By utilizing the pressure cone tube, the pressure cylinder, and the physical property that air is more than 700 times lighter than water, and by leveraging the compressibility and pressure-storing properties of air, the 153-ton water pressure (5406 kg per square centimeter) can be effortlessly converted into water pressure to drive a 50-kilowatt generator. While the pressure cone tube and pressure cylinder increase the pressure per square centimeter by 901 times compared to water storage containers of the same height and diameter, as generator power increases to millions of kilowatts, the pressure per square centimeter must reach or exceed 1500 times. The use of combined water storage containers and combined pressure cylinders plays an irreplaceable role in utilizing the gravity pressure of water storage, increasing the gravity pressure of water storage, forming water storage pressure, and improving power generation efficiency.

[0044] use Figure 1-6The device shown can generate electricity by creating water pressure. First, we must recognize the root causes of pumped-storage power generation's energy consumption exceeding its production capacity: 1) It does not utilize the gravity pressure of the pumped water; the gravity pressure of the pumped water is borne by the bottom of the reservoir and remains unused; 2) Pumped-storage power generation consumes stored water; 3) It does not create pressure; 4) The common reason for the low efficiency of pumped-storage and hydropower is that current turbine units suffer from significant water waste, high water consumption rates, and low power generation efficiency. This invention has the following aspects: First, it utilizes the wastewater circulation and pressurization of a sewage treatment plant to generate electricity. The wastewater from the treatment plant is inexhaustible, solving the water resource problem required for power generation. Second, it utilizes Earth's gravity to create a water storage pressure of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons, solving the problem of the initial kinetic energy required to create this pressure. Third, while water storage in a container utilizes Earth's gravity to create immense gravitational pressure, the pressure per square centimeter is very small, meaning this vast gravitational pressure cannot be effectively utilized, which is also a limitation of pumped-storage power generation. The problem requires the use of multi-stage, multi-pressure devices; fourthly, by utilizing multi-stage, multi-pressure conical tubes to continuously and losslessly reduce the water storage pressure area, the gravitational pressure per square centimeter can be increased by more than a thousand times. This achieves both efficient utilization of the water storage gravitational pressure and the attainment of more than a thousand times the water storage gravitational pressure. Crucially, it can provide the initial kinetic energy required to form water storage pressure; fifthly, it utilizes the initial kinetic energy of 10,000 to 100,000 tons of gravitational pressure, utilizes pressure cylinders, utilizes the physical differences between air and water, utilizes the physical property that air is 700 times lighter than water, and utilizes air... Only through the physical properties of compressible and pressurized air can the gravitational pressure of 10,000-ton or 100,000-ton water storage be converted into water pressure capable of driving a megawatt-class generating unit to generate electricity; 6. Only by using single-cone, triple-cone, or multi-cone-tube combined water storage containers can the water storage pressure be increased by hundreds or thousands of times, thus achieving the power generation scale of a megawatt-class unit; 7. Only by using single-cone, triple-cone-tube water storage containers, and utilizing 50 sets of 100 sets of pressure-cone tubes, pressure cylinders, conical bends, and conical nozzles can the device height be reduced by 5 to 10 times, thus reducing water supply energy consumption by 5. To achieve a power generation scale of one million kilowatts, the new type of water turbine utilizes a combination of lever structure, inertial structure, and multi-stage blade impact groove structure to increase the speed by 3.8 times without loss compared to current water turbine units under the same conditions. This can solve the technical defects of pumped storage power generation and hydropower generation, such as large water resource waste, high water consumption rate, and low power generation efficiency. It can improve the efficiency of pumped storage power generation and hydropower generation by more than three times, and ultimately achieve high-efficiency power generation with zero carbon emissions by storing water pressure.

[0045] use Figure 1-6The device shown can solve the water resource problem for power generation; it can use gravity to solve the required water storage pressure and provide initial kinetic energy; and it can use multi-stage conical tubes to reduce the water storage pressure area by more than a thousand times without loss, thereby increasing the gravitational pressure per square centimeter by more than a thousand times. Only by utilizing the gravity pressure of stored water can we achieve efficient utilization. Utilizing gravity pressure exceeding a thousand times, employing multi-stage and multi-pressure structures, and leveraging the physical effects of air and water, we can effortlessly convert the gravity pressure of 10,000-ton or 100,000-ton water storage, and the 10,000-ton gravity pressure per square centimeter, into water pressure capable of driving a million-kilowatt generator unit to generate electricity. By using combined water storage containers and 50 to 100 sets of pressure cylinders, we can reduce the device height by 5 to 10 times, reducing water supply energy consumption by 5 to 10 times, achieving a 5 to 10-fold increase in efficiency. Utilizing new water turbines can increase the rotational speed by 3.8 times compared to current turbines without loss, thus increasing turbine efficiency and power generation by 3.8 times. All of the above results in utilizing gravity and pressure cylinders to create water pressure for power generation, achieving zero-carbon, high-efficiency, and clean power generation, thus forming a series of power generation equipment.

Claims

1. A series of zero-carbon power generation equipment that utilizes gravity to generate water pressure from tens of thousands of tons of pressure. The research revealed that gravity can generate water pressure from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons, providing the initial kinetic energy for this pressure generation. Multi-stage conical tubes can continuously and effortlessly reduce the pressure-bearing area of ​​the water storage, thus efficiently utilizing the gravity pressure and increasing the pressure per square centimeter to achieve the desired water pressure. Multiple combined pressure cylinders, utilizing the physical interaction of air and water, can effortlessly convert the gravity pressure of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of water storage into water pressure sufficient to drive a megawatt-class generator unit for power generation. The new turbine, employing a lever structure, inertial structure, and a multi-stage blade impact groove structure, can increase the rotational speed by 3.8 times compared to current turbines under the same conditions. This solves the problems of high water waste, high water consumption, and low efficiency in hydropower and pumped storage power generation, achieving zero-carbon power generation with reduced consumption and increased efficiency. A separate patent application has been filed for the new turbine. This application employs the following series of devices: water storage containers, cylindrical water storage containers with pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 4 sets of pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 8 sets of pressure cylinder devices, single conical tube water storage containers with 16 sets of pressure cylinder devices, three conical tube water storage containers with 32 sets of pressure cylinder devices, three conical tube water storage containers with 48 sets of pressure cylinder devices, and three conical tube water storage containers with 90 sets of pressure cylinder devices.

2. The water storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on different water storage capacities, they are divided into cylindrical water storage containers, single-cone tube water storage containers, and triple-cone tube water storage containers. The water storage capacity and specifications of each water storage container are set according to the power of each unit, and a series of water storage containers are manufactured using steel plates and steel materials according to the set specifications. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container, and water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall.

3. The cylindrical water storage container pressure cylinder device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical water storage container, 60 meters high and 2 meters in diameter, is used. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the container. A pressure conical tube is installed at the lower end of the container, and a pressure cylinder is installed on the outer circumference of the lower part of the conical tube. A conical nozzle is installed at the lower end of the pressure cylinder. A valve is installed on the upper part of the conical nozzle. A level gauge and a valve are installed at the set position of the pressure cylinder.

4. The single-cone tube water storage container with four sets of pressure cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the unit power, the water storage capacity is set, and the specifications for the single-conical water storage container, four sets of pressure conical tubes, four sets of pressure cylinders, four conical bends, and four conical nozzles are determined. Steel plates are used for construction according to the specified specifications. The single-conical water storage container is positioned as designated. The four sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container. The four sets of pressure cylinders are then placed at the lower part of the conical tubes. The four conical bends are placed at the lower ends of the cylinders, and the four conical nozzles are placed at the lower ends of the bends. Valves are installed in the middle sections of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the designated positions of the pressure cylinders. This constitutes the single-conical water storage container with four sets of pressure cylinders.

5. The single-cone tube water storage container with 8 sets of pressure cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage capacity, specifications of the single-cone water storage container, specifications of 8 sets of pressure conical tubes, specifications of 8 sets of pressure cylinders, specifications of 8 conical bends, and specifications of 8 conical nozzles are determined based on the unit power. All components are constructed from steel plates according to the specified specifications. The single-cone water storage container is positioned as designated. The 8 sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container. The 8 sets of pressure cylinders are then placed at the lower part of the 8 sets of pressure conical tubes. The 8 conical bends are then placed at the lower end of the 8 sets of cylinders. Finally, the 8 conical nozzles are placed at the lower end of the 8 conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the designated positions on the cylinders. This constitutes the 8-set pressure cylinder device for the single-cone water storage container.

6. The single-cone tube water storage container with 16 sets of pressure cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage capacity, specifications for the single-cone water storage container, 16 sets of pressure conical tubes, 16 sets of pressure cylinders, 16 conical bends, and 16 conical nozzles are determined based on the unit power. Steel plates are used for construction according to these specifications. The single-cone water storage container is positioned as planned. The 16 sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container. The 16 sets of pressure cylinders are then placed at the lower part of the conical tubes. The 16 conical bends and 16 conical nozzles are also placed at the lower end of the bends. Valves are installed in the middle of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder positions. This constitutes the 16-set pressure cylinder device for the single-cone water storage container.

7. The 32-group pressure cylinder device for the 3-cone tube water storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the unit power, the water storage capacity, specifications for the 3-cone tube water storage container, 32 sets of pressure conical tubes, 32 sets of pressure cylinders, 32 conical bends, and 32 conical nozzles are determined. Steel plates are used for fabrication according to these specifications. The 3-cone tube water storage container is positioned as specified. The 32 sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container, followed by the 32 sets of pressure cylinders. The 32 conical bends and nozzles are then placed at the lower ends of the conical bends. Valves are installed in the middle sections of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder positions. This constitutes the 3-cone tube water storage container and 32 sets of pressure cylinder device.

8. The 48-group pressure cylinder device for the 3-cone tube water storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the unit power, the water storage capacity, specifications for the 3-cone tube water storage container, 48 sets of pressure conical tubes, 48 ​​sets of pressure cylinders, 48 ​​conical bends, and 48 conical nozzles are determined. The container is manufactured according to these specifications. The 3-cone tube water storage container is positioned as specified. The 48 sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container. The 48 sets of pressure cylinders are then placed at the lower part of the conical tubes. The 48 conical bends and nozzles are also placed at the lower end of the conical bends. Valves are installed in the middle sections of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the designated positions on the cylinders. This constitutes the 3-cone tube water storage container and 48 sets of pressure cylinder device.

9. The 90-unit pressure cylinder device for the 3-cone tube water storage container according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the unit power, the water storage capacity, specifications for the 3-cone tube water storage container, 90 sets of pressure conical tubes, 90 sets of pressure cylinders, 90 conical bends, and 90 conical nozzles are determined. The container is manufactured according to these specifications. The 3-cone tube water storage container is positioned as specified. The 90 sets of pressure conical tubes are placed at the lower end of the container, and the 90 sets of pressure cylinders are placed at the lower part of each tube. The 90 conical bends are then placed at the lower ends of the cylinders, and the 90 conical nozzles are also placed at the lower ends of the bends. Valves are installed in the middle sections of the conical bends. An automatic water level controller is installed under the top cover of the water storage container. Water supply pipes and flanges are installed on the outer wall of the container. Level gauges and valves are installed at the cylinder positions. This constitutes the 3-cone tube water storage container and 90 sets of pressure cylinder device.

10. According to claim 1, a multi-combination central cone multi-combination pressure cylinder device can be manufactured according to actual needs, the parameters of the above-mentioned series of devices can be improved, the structure of the above-mentioned series of devices can be modified, or the components of the above-mentioned series of devices can be added, or the names of the components of the above-mentioned series of devices can be changed.

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