Telescopic retractor device for abdominal surgery

Abstract

The invention discloses a telescopic abdominal surgery retractor device, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and adopts the technical scheme that the telescopic abdominal surgery retractor device comprises an adjustable mounting seat, a range adjusting structure, an angle adjusting structure and a traction part. The adjustable mounting seat comprises a clamping seat, a cross rod, a middle vertical plate and the like, so that stable mounting and horizontal position adjustment of the device are realized; the range adjusting structure drives a screw rod and a gear to transmit through a motor, and adjusts the height and the horizontal transverse position of the traction piece; the angle adjusting structure adjusts the angle of the traction piece through worm and gear transmission. The traction piece and the mounting table are detachable, the traction piece is sleeved with the silicon rubber sleeve, and the electric hydraulic telescopic rod accurately controls the traction distance. The device is provided with a display control device, and parameters can be displayed in real time and automatically controlled. The device is large in telescopic range, high in precision, flexible to adjust, capable of protecting surgical tissues and convenient to disinfect, the problems that an existing retractor is large in labor intensity, unstable in view field and prone to causing tissue damage and cross infection are effectively solved, and surgical convenience and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically, to a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device. Background Technology

[0002] In abdominal surgery, retractor devices are essential medical instruments. Their function is to pull apart the skin, muscles, internal organs, and other tissues around the surgical incision, thereby providing a clear surgical field and facilitating surgical procedures. Currently, there are various types of abdominal surgical retractor devices used clinically, mainly including manual retractors and automatic retractors.

[0003] Manual retractors require manual operation by medical staff, which not only increases their workload but also makes it difficult to maintain stable traction force. Hand tremors can easily affect the stability of the surgical field, and additional medical staff are needed, wasting human resources. While automatic retractors can achieve automatic traction, most existing automatic retractors have relatively simple telescopic structures with limited telescopic range and precision, making them difficult to adapt to different surgical sites and needs. This results in insufficient exposure of the surgical field, affecting the convenience and safety of the surgical procedure.

[0004] Furthermore, existing retractor devices are prone to causing tissue damage when the retractor head comes into contact with the tissue during use, and incomplete sterilization of the retractor devices can easily lead to cross-infection. Therefore, developing a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device with a large range of extension, high precision, flexible adjustment, tissue protection, and easy sterilization is of significant clinical importance. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device. This device has a large extension range, high extension precision, and flexible adjustment. It can effectively protect the surgical site tissue, facilitate disinfection, and improve the convenience and safety of surgery.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device, comprising an adjustable mounting base, a range adjustment structure, an angle adjustment structure, and a traction member; the adjustable mounting base is provided with a column, and the middle of the column is provided with a threaded channel penetrating through the top; the range adjustment structure includes an adjustment seat and a U-shaped frame penetrating both sides of the adjustment seat and slidably connected to the adjustment seat, the bottom of the adjustment seat is provided with a sleeve column, the bottom of the sleeve column is sleeved on the outside of the column and slidably connected to the column; a second screw is provided inside the sleeve column, and the top of the second screw penetrates the adjustment seat and is provided with a second motor, the bottom of which is located in the threaded channel and threadedly connected to the column; the angle adjustment structure is provided at the end of the U-shaped frame, the angle adjustment structure is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with an inverted electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a mounting platform, and the traction member is provided on the mounting platform and detachably connected to the mounting platform.

[0007] The invention is further configured such that: the adjustable mounting base includes clamps arranged opposite each other, each clamp having a motor at its top, and the clamps being connected by a crossbar; a central plate is provided at the top of the crossbar in the middle, and each of the output ends of the motors being arranged opposite each other has a screw, the other end of which is movably connected to the central plate; movable seats are provided on the screws on both sides of the central plate, and the movable seats are slidably connected to the crossbar; a column is provided on the top of the movable seat, and a steering seat is provided between the column and the movable seat.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the clamp includes a U-shaped seat, the inner side of the U-shaped seat is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with vertically arranged sliding columns, the sliding columns are provided with a slidingly connected pressure plate, the top of the pressure plate is provided with a movablely connected bolt, and the bolt passes through the top of the U-shaped seat and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped seat at the through point.

[0009] The invention is further configured such that: the adjusting seat is symmetrically provided with sliding channels penetrating both sides near the front and back; the adjusting seat has an installation groove inside, and the installation groove communicates with the sliding channels on both sides; the U-shaped frame is installed in the sliding channel and slidably connected to the adjusting seat; the installation groove is provided with a driving gear and a driven gear that mesh with each other; the top of the adjusting seat is provided with a motor three, and the output end of the motor three penetrates through the top of the adjusting seat and is connected to the driving gear; the U-shaped frame has teeth on two opposite sides on its inner side, and the driving gear and the driven gear mesh with the teeth on the two sides of the inner side of the U-shaped frame respectively.

[0010] The invention is further configured such that: the angle adjustment structure includes a mounting shell and a rotating rod, the rotating rod being located inside the mounting shell and having both ends passing through the front and back of the mounting shell and rotatably connected; a worm gear is provided in the middle of the rotating rod, and support plates are provided on both sides of the worm gear; a protruding plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell; a matching worm is provided on the worm gear, the worm being vertically arranged, the bottom end of the worm being rotatably connected to the protruding plate, and its top end passing through the mounting shell and having a motor; the support plates are detachably connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the mounting plate is provided with one or two electro-hydraulic telescopic rods.

[0012] The invention is further configured such that: the neutral plate is also provided with a display control device, the display control device includes a housing and a circuit board and a rechargeable power supply disposed inside the housing, the surface of the housing is provided with a display screen, a button control area and a charging port, the button control area is provided with a plurality of function control buttons; the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor and the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the mounting platform is provided with a connecting column, the surface of the connecting column is provided with threads, and the pulling member is threadedly connected to the connecting column.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the pulling member is a hook plate or a hook; the hook plate and the hook are provided with connecting holes that match the connecting column; the surface of the hook is provided with anti-slip texture near the connecting hole.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that both the hook plate and the traction hook are fitted with matching silicone sleeves.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The device's horizontal position can be adjusted via an adjustable mounting base, the height and horizontal position of the traction component can be adjusted via a range adjustment structure, the angle adjustment structure can be adjusted via an angle adjustment structure, and the telescopic distance of the traction component can be adjusted via an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod. These multi-dimensional adjustment methods enable the device to adapt to the traction needs of different patients and different surgical sites, fully exposing the surgical field of vision.

[0018] 2. By employing transmission methods such as motor-driven screws, gear teeth, and worm gears, combined with precise control of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, the position, angle, and telescopic distance of the traction component can be precisely adjusted, ensuring the accuracy and stability of surgical traction.

[0019] 3. The display and control device can display the set values ​​of the device's working parameters and control parameters in real time, and realize the automatic control of each adjustment structure through function control buttons, which reduces the operational intensity of medical staff and improves the convenience of surgical operations.

[0020] 4. The traction device is equipped with a silicone sleeve, which can buffer the traction force, reduce damage to surgical tissues, and lower the risk of surgical complications.

[0021] 5. The traction component and the mounting platform are detachably connected, and the silicone sleeve can be replaced separately, which facilitates thorough disinfection of the traction component, avoids cross-infection, and improves the safety of the operation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a retractable abdominal surgical retractor device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable mounting base in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the range adjustment structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hook plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hook in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Clamp; 101. U-shaped seat; 102. Sliding column; 103. Pressure plate; 104. Bolt; 2. Crossbar; 3. Center plate; 4. Moving seat; 5. Column; 6. Sleeve column; 7. Screw one; 8. Display and control device; 9. Adjusting seat; 10. Motor one; 11. U-shaped frame; 12. Motor two; 13. Motor three; 14. Motor four; 15. Mounting shell; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Electro-hydraulic telescopic rod; 19. Mounting platform; 20. Hook plate; 21. Hook; 22. Threaded channel; 23. Screw two; 24. Mounting groove; 25. Driving gear; 26. Driven gear; 27. Tooth pattern; 28. Worm gear; 29. ​​Support plate; 30. Worm wheel; 31. Connecting column; 32. Connecting hole; 33. Anti-slip texture; 34. Steering seat. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0031] Example: A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, it includes an adjustable mounting base, a range adjustment structure, an angle adjustment structure, and a pulling component; the adjustable mounting base is provided with a column (5), and the middle of the column (5) is provided with a threaded channel (22) penetrating the top; the range adjustment structure includes an adjustment seat (9) and a U-shaped frame (11) penetrating both sides of the adjustment seat (9) and slidably connected to the adjustment seat (9); the bottom of the adjustment seat (9) is provided with a sleeve column (6), the bottom of the sleeve column (6) is sleeved on the outside of the column (5) and slidably connected to the column (5); a screw is provided inside the sleeve column (6). Rod 2 (23), and the top of screw 2 (23) passes through the adjustment seat (9) and is equipped with motor 2 (12), and its bottom is located in the threaded channel (22) and threadedly connected to the column (5); the angle adjustment structure is set at the end of the U-shaped frame (11), the angle adjustment structure is equipped with a mounting plate (17), the mounting plate (17) is equipped with an inverted electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18), the bottom end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is equipped with a mounting platform (19), and the pulling member is set on the mounting platform (19) and detachably connected to the mounting platform (19).

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustable mounting base can achieve stable installation and initial position adjustment of the device, and the column (5) provides a supporting foundation for the range adjustment structure. The sliding fit between the sleeve column (6) and the column (5), combined with the threaded connection between the screw two (23) and the threaded channel (22) of the column (5), under the drive of the motor two (12), the rotation of the screw two (23) can drive the sleeve column (6) to move up and down along the column (5), thereby realizing the height adjustment of the adjusting seat (9) and changing the vertical working position of the pulling member. The sliding connection between the U-shaped frame (11) and the adjusting seat (9) can adjust the horizontal and lateral position of the pulling member and expand the pulling range. The angle adjustment structure allows for flexible adjustment of the angle of the traction component. The electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18) can precisely control the telescopic distance of the traction component, achieving precise traction of the surgical tissue. The detachable connection between the traction component and the mounting table (19) facilitates the replacement of different types of traction components according to surgical needs. It also facilitates the separate disinfection of the traction component to avoid cross-infection. The overall structure realizes multi-dimensional adjustment of the device in terms of position, angle, and telescopic distance, improving the convenience and safety of surgical operations.

[0033] The invention is further configured as follows: the adjustable mounting base includes clamps (1) arranged opposite each other, each clamp (1) is equipped with a motor (10) at its top, and the clamps (1) are connected by a crossbar (2); the crossbar (2) is equipped with a central plate (3) at its top center, and each of the output ends of the motors (10) is equipped with a screw (7) and the other end of the screw (7) is movably connected to the central plate (3); each of the screws (7) on both sides of the central plate (3) is equipped with a movable seat (4), and the movable seat (4) is slidably connected to the crossbar (2); a column (5) is set on the top of the movable seat (4), and a steering seat 34 is provided between the column 5 and the movable seat 4.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamp (1) can fix the device on the operating table and other supporting structures, providing a stable installation foundation for the entire device. The motor (10) drives the screw (7) to rotate. Since the moving seat (4) is threadedly connected to the screw (7) and slidably connected to the crossbar (2), the rotation of the screw (7) can drive the moving seat (4) to slide horizontally along the crossbar (2), thereby realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the column (5) and the subsequent connected range adjustment structure, angle adjustment structure and traction component. The initial working position of the traction component can be precisely adjusted according to the surgical incision position to adapt to the traction needs of different surgical sites and improve the versatility of the device. The steering seat 34 can drive the column 5 to rotate and adjust the direction, improving practicality.

[0035] The present invention is further configured such that: the clamp (1) includes a U-shaped seat (101), the inner side of the U-shaped seat (101) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with vertically arranged sliding columns (102), the sliding columns (102) are provided with a slidingly connected pressure plate (103), the top of the pressure plate (103) is provided with a movablely connected bolt (104), and the bolt (104) passes through the top of the U-shaped seat (101) and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped seat (101) at the through point.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped seat (101) can be locked onto the supporting structure such as the edge of the operating table. By rotating the bolt (104), the threaded connection between the bolt (104) and the U-shaped seat (101) can drive the pressure plate (103) to move vertically along the sliding column (102), thereby clamping the supporting structure between the pressure plate (103) and the bottom of the U-shaped seat (101), realizing the quick and stable installation of the clamp (1). The installation and disassembly operation is simple and can adapt to supporting structures of different thicknesses, improving the installation adaptability of the device.

[0037] The invention is further configured as follows: the adjusting seat (9) is provided with sliding channels symmetrically on both sides near the front and back, and the adjusting seat (9) is provided with mounting groove (24) inside and the mounting groove (24) is connected to the sliding channels on both sides; the U-shaped frame (11) is installed in the sliding channel and is slidably connected to the adjusting seat (9); the mounting groove (24) is provided with a driving gear (25) and a driven gear (26) that mesh with each other, the top of the adjusting seat (9) is provided with a motor three (13) and the output end of the motor three (13) passes through the top of the adjusting seat (9) and is connected to the driving gear (25); the U-shaped frame (11) is provided with teeth (27) on two opposite sides on the inner side, and the driving gear (25) and the driven gear (26) mesh with the teeth (27) on the two sides on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (11) respectively.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor (13) drives the active gear (25) to rotate, and the active gear (25) drives the driven gear (26) to rotate synchronously. The active gear (25) and the driven gear (26) respectively mesh with the toothed teeth (27) on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (11), thereby driving the U-shaped frame (11) to slide horizontally along the sliding channel, realizing further fine adjustment of the position of the traction component in the horizontal direction. Moreover, the meshing transmission method of the gear and the toothed teeth (27) has high transmission accuracy and can accurately control the moving distance of the U-shaped frame (11), thereby improving the position adjustment accuracy of the traction component and ensuring accurate exposure of the surgical field.

[0039] The present invention is further configured as follows: the angle adjustment structure includes a mounting shell (15) and a rotating rod (16), the rotating rod (16) is located inside the mounting shell (15) and both ends of the rotating rod (16) pass through the front and back of the mounting shell (15) and are rotatably connected; a worm gear (30) is provided in the middle of the rotating rod (16), and support plates (29) are provided on both sides of the worm gear (30); a convex plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell (15); the worm gear (30) is provided with a matching worm (28), the worm (28) is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the worm (28) is rotatably connected to the convex plate, and its top end passes through the mounting shell (15) and is provided with a motor (14); the support plate (29) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (17).

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, motor four (14) drives the worm (28) to rotate. The worm (28) meshes with the worm wheel (30) to drive the rotating rod (16) to rotate around its own axis. The rotating rod (16) drives the mounting plate (17) and the subsequent electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18) and traction component to rotate through the support plate (29), thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the traction component. The worm wheel (30) and worm (28) transmission has a self-locking characteristic, which can keep the angle of the traction component stable after the adjustment is completed, avoid the angle deviation during the operation, and at the same time, the angle adjustment process is smooth and precise. The traction component can be adjusted to the optimal traction angle according to the needs of the operation, and the surgical field of vision is fully exposed.

[0041] The present invention is further configured such that: the mounting plate (17) is provided with one or two electro-hydraulic telescopic rods.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mounting plate (17) is equipped with one electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18), it can meet the traction requirements, with a simple structure and convenient operation; when two electric hydraulic telescopic rods (18) are set, the traction force can be further improved, adapting to more complex surgical traction scenarios, expanding the applicability of the device, and the electric hydraulic telescopic rods can improve the traction flexibility.

[0043] The present invention is further configured such that: a display control device (8) is provided on the neutral plate (3), the display control device (8) includes a housing and a circuit board and a rechargeable power supply disposed inside the housing, the surface of the housing is provided with a display screen, a button control area and a charging port, the button control area is provided with a number of function control buttons; motor one (10), motor two (12), motor three (13), motor four (14) and electric hydraulic lifting rod are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the rechargeable power supply provides power support for the display control device (8) and each motor and electro-hydraulic telescopic rod (18). The charging port facilitates charging of the power supply, ensuring the continuous working capability of the device. The display screen can display the working parameters of the device and the parameter settings that need to be controlled in real time, such as the speed of each motor, the extension distance of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod (18), the position and angle of the pulling component, etc., so that medical staff can keep track of the device status in real time. The function control buttons in the button control area can independently control motor one (10), motor two (12), motor three (13), motor four (14) and electro-hydraulic telescopic rod (18), realizing precise operation of each adjustment structure of the device. The circuit board, as the control core, receives the button control signals and drives the action of each execution component, realizing the automated and intelligent control of the device and reducing the operation difficulty for medical staff.

[0045] The present invention is further configured such that: the mounting platform (19) is provided with a connecting column (31), the surface of the connecting column (31) is provided with threads, and the pulling member is threadedly connected to the connecting column (31).

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded connection makes the connection between the traction component and the mounting platform (19) stable and easy to disassemble. Medical staff can quickly replace the traction component. The threaded connection has good sealing performance, which can reduce the entry of contaminants into the connection part during the operation and facilitate subsequent cleaning and disinfection.

[0047] The present invention is further configured such that: the pulling member is a hook plate (20) or a hook (21); both the hook plate (20) and the hook (21) are provided with connecting holes (32) that match the connecting post (31); the surface of the hook (21) near the connecting hole (32) is provided with anti-slip texture (33).

[0048] By adopting the above technical solutions, the hook plate (20) is suitable for traction of a large area of ​​tissue, which can disperse the traction force and reduce local pressure on the tissue; the traction hook (21) is suitable for traction of a small area of ​​tissue or a specific part, and is more flexible. The connecting hole (32) facilitates the precise docking and installation of the traction component and the connecting post (31), and the anti-slip texture (33) on the surface of the traction hook (21) can increase the friction when the hand is gripping it, making it convenient for medical staff to operate when installing or replacing the traction hook (21) and avoid slipping of the hand and causing operational errors.

[0049] The present invention is further configured such that the hook plate (20) and the traction hook (21) are both fitted with matching silicone sleeves.

[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the silicone sleeve is soft, has good elasticity and biocompatibility. During the traction process, the silicone sleeve comes into contact with the surgical tissue, which can buffer the pressure of the traction component on the tissue and reduce damage to the skin, muscles, internal organs and other tissues during the traction process. At the same time, the smooth surface of the silicone sleeve can reduce the friction between the tissue and the traction component, avoid tissue tearing during traction, and the silicone sleeve is removable and replaceable, which is convenient for disinfection and further reduces the risk of cross-infection.

[0051] A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device includes an adjustable mounting base, a range adjustment structure, an angle adjustment structure, and a traction component. The adjustable mounting base includes opposing clamps 1, each clamp including a U-shaped base 101. A sliding groove is formed on the inner side of the U-shaped base 101, and vertically arranged sliding columns 102 are provided within the sliding groove. A pressure plate 103 is slidably connected to the sliding column 102. A bolt 104 is movably connected to the top of the pressure plate 103, and the bolt 104 passes through the top of the U-shaped base 101 and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped base 101 at the penetration point. A motor 10 is mounted on the top of each clamp 1. The opposing clamps 1 are connected by a crossbar 2, with a central plate 3 fixed to the top of the crossbar 2. The output ends of the opposing motors 10 are each connected to a screw 7, and the other end of the screw 7 is movably connected to the central plate 3. The screws 7 on both sides of the central plate 3 are threaded with movable seats 4. The movable seats 4 are slidably connected to the crossbar 2. The top of the movable seat 4 is fixed with a column 5. The middle of the column 5 has a threaded channel 22 that passes through the top.

[0052] The range adjustment structure includes an adjustment seat 9 and a U-shaped frame 11 that passes through both sides of the adjustment seat 9 and is slidably connected to the adjustment seat 9. A sleeve column 6 is fixed to the bottom of the adjustment seat 9, and the bottom of the sleeve column 6 is fitted onto the outside of the column 5 and slidably connected to the column 5. A screw 23 is provided inside the sleeve column 6. The top of the screw 23 passes through the adjustment seat 9 and is connected to a motor 12. Its bottom is located in the threaded channel 22 and is threadedly connected to the column 5. The adjustment seat 9 has symmetrical sliding channels that pass through both sides near the front and back. The adjustment seat 9 has an installation groove 24 inside, and the installation groove 24 communicates with the sliding channels on both sides. The U-shaped frame 11 is installed in the sliding channels and slidably connected to the adjustment seat 9. The mounting slot 24 is provided with a driving gear 25 and a driven gear 26 that mesh with each other. The top of the adjusting seat 9 is equipped with a motor 13, and the output end of the motor 13 passes through the top of the adjusting seat 9 and is connected to the driving gear 25. The U-shaped frame 11 has teeth 27 on two opposite sides on the inner side. The driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 mesh with the teeth 27 on the two sides on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 11, respectively.

[0053] An angle adjustment structure is located at the end of the U-shaped frame 11. The angle adjustment structure includes a mounting shell 15 and a rotating rod 16. The rotating rod 16 is located inside the mounting shell 15, and both ends of the rotating rod 16 pass through the front and back of the mounting shell 15 and are rotatably connected. A worm gear 30 is fixed in the middle of the rotating rod 16, and support plates 29 are fixed on both sides of the worm gear 30. A convex plate is fixed at the bottom of the mounting shell 15. The worm gear 30 is provided with a matching worm 28. The worm 28 is vertically arranged, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to the convex plate through a bearing. Its top end passes through the mounting shell 15 and is connected to a motor 14. The support plate 29 and the mounting plate 17 are detachably connected by screws. One or two inverted electro-hydraulic telescopic rods 18 are installed on the mounting plate 17. A mounting platform 19 is fixed at the bottom end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 18, and a connecting column 31 is fixed on the mounting platform 19. The surface of the connecting column 31 is threaded.

[0054] The pulling member is threadedly connected to the connecting post 31. The pulling member is a hook plate 20 or a hook 21. Both the hook plate 20 and the hook 21 have connecting holes 32 that match the connecting post 31. The surface of the hook 21 is provided with anti-slip texture 33 near the connecting hole 32. Both the hook plate 20 and the hook 21 are fitted with matching silicone sleeves.

[0055] The neutral board 3 is also equipped with a display control device 8. The display control device 8 includes a housing and a circuit board and a rechargeable power supply inside the housing. The surface of the housing is provided with a display screen, a button control area and a charging port. The button control area is provided with several function control buttons. Motor 1 10, Motor 2 12, Motor 3 13, Motor 4 14 and the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 18 are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0056] Working principle: In use, first, engage the U-shaped seat 101 of the clamp 1 with the edge of the operating table. Rotate the bolt 104 to move the pressure plate 103 down along the sliding column 102, thus securing the device on the operating table. Operate the motor 10 through the button control area of ​​the display control device 8. The motor 10 drives the screw 7 to rotate, causing the moving seat 4 to slide along the crossbar 2, adjusting the horizontal position of the column 5, and thus initially determining the working position of the traction component.

[0057] Start motor 12, which drives screw 23 to rotate. Screw 23 engages with the threaded channel 22 of column 5, causing sleeve column 6 to move up and down along column 5, thus adjusting the height of adjusting seat 9. Start motor 13, which drives drive gear 25 to rotate. Drive gear 25 drives driven gear 26 to rotate. Through the meshing of gears with the inner teeth 27 of U-shaped frame 11, U-shaped frame 11 slides horizontally along the sliding channel of adjusting seat 9, further adjusting the horizontal depth position of the pulling member.

[0058] Start motor 14, which drives worm gear 28 to rotate. Worm gear 28 drives worm wheel 30 and rotating rod 16 to rotate, which in turn drives mounting plate 17 and traction component to rotate via support plate 29, adjusting the angle of traction component. Operate the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 18 to extend or retract it, moving the traction component closer to or away from the surgical site to achieve traction on the surgical tissue. Depending on the surgical needs, the traction component can be unscrewed, and hook plate 20 or traction hook 21 can be replaced. The silicone sleeve can be periodically removed, disinfected, or replaced to ensure the hygiene and safety of the surgery. Throughout the process, the display screen shows the various operating parameters of the device in real time, allowing medical staff to accurately control the traction status.

[0059] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A telescoping abdominal surgical retractor device, characterized by, The system includes an adjustable mounting base, a range adjustment structure, an angle adjustment structure, and a tensioning component. The adjustable mounting base has a column (5) with a threaded channel (22) penetrating the top at its center. The range adjustment structure includes an adjustment seat (9) and a U-shaped frame (11) penetrating both sides of the adjustment seat (9) and slidably connected to it. A sleeve column (6) is located at the bottom of the adjustment seat (9), and its bottom is fitted around the outside of the column (5) and slidably connected to it. A screw rod is located inside the sleeve column (6). (23), and the top of the screw two (23) passes through the adjustment seat (9) and is equipped with motor two (12), and its bottom is located in the threaded channel (22) and threadedly connected to the column (5); the angle adjustment structure is set at the end of the U-shaped frame (11), the angle adjustment structure is equipped with a mounting plate (17), the mounting plate (17) is equipped with an inverted electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18), the bottom end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is equipped with a mounting platform (19), and the pulling member is set on the mounting platform (19) and detachably connected to the mounting platform (19).

2. The retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable mounting base includes clamps (1) arranged opposite each other. Each clamp (1) has a motor (10) on its top. The clamps (1) are connected by a crossbar (2). The crossbar (2) has a central plate (3) at its top center. Each motor (10) has a screw (7) at its output end, and the other end of the screw (7) is movably connected to the central plate (3). Each screw (7) on both sides of the central plate (3) has a movable seat (4), which is slidably connected to the crossbar (2). The column (5) is located on the top of the movable seat (4). A steering seat (34) is located between the column (5) and the movable seat (4).

3. The retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamp (1) includes a U-shaped seat (101), the inner side of which is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with vertically arranged sliding columns (102). The sliding columns (102) are provided with a slidingly connected pressure plate (103). The top of the pressure plate (103) is provided with a movablely connected bolt (104), and the bolt (104) passes through the top of the U-shaped seat (101) and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped seat (101) at the through point.

4. The retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (9) is provided with sliding channels that run through both sides symmetrically near the front and back. The interior of the adjusting seat (9) is provided with a mounting groove (24) and the mounting groove (24) is connected to the sliding channels on both sides. The U-shaped frame (11) is installed in the sliding channel and is slidably connected to the adjusting seat (9). The mounting groove (24) is provided with a driving gear (25) and a driven gear (26) that mesh with each other. The top of the adjusting seat (9) is provided with a motor (13) and the output end of the motor (13) runs through the top of the adjusting seat (9) and is connected to the driving gear (25). The U-shaped frame (11) is provided with teeth (27) on two opposite sides on the inner side. The driving gear (25) and the driven gear (26) mesh with the teeth (27) on the two sides on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (11) respectively.

5. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle adjustment structure includes a mounting shell (15) and a rotating rod (16). The rotating rod (16) is located inside the mounting shell (15), and both ends of the rotating rod (16) pass through the front and back of the mounting shell (15) and are rotatably connected. A worm gear (30) is provided in the middle of the rotating rod (16), and support plates (29) are provided on both sides of the worm gear (30). A convex plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell (15). The worm gear (30) is provided with a matching worm (28). The worm (28) is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the worm (28) is rotatably connected to the convex plate. Its top end passes through the mounting shell (15) and is provided with a motor (14). The support plate (29) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (17).

6. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (17) is equipped with one or two electro-hydraulic telescopic rods.

7. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The neutral plate (3) is also provided with a display control device (8). The display control device (8) includes a housing and a circuit board and a rechargeable power supply inside the housing. The surface of the housing is provided with a display screen, a button control area and a charging port. The button control area is provided with a number of function control buttons. The motor one (10), motor two (12), motor three (13), motor four (14) and the electric hydraulic lifting rod are electrically connected to the circuit board.

8. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting platform (19) is provided with a connecting column (31), the surface of the connecting column (31) is provided with threads, and the pulling member is threadedly connected to the connecting column (31).

9. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pulling component is a hook plate (20) or a hook (21); both the hook plate (20) and the hook (21) are provided with connecting holes (32) that match the connecting post (31); the surface of the hook (21) near the connecting hole (32) is provided with anti-slip texture (33).

10. A retractable abdominal surgical retractor device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Both the hook plate (20) and the traction hook (21) are fitted with matching silicone sleeves.

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