Steel structure building

By designing a steel structure building with an adjustable roof angle, the problem of steel structure buildings being unable to adapt to various weather conditions was solved. This enabled flexible adjustment of the roof angle and improved safety, while also facilitating the connection of multiple buildings and the transportation of tools.

CN121875413APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17郭成龙
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
郭成龙
Filing Date
2023-12-27
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The roof structure of steel structure buildings cannot adjust the angle of the roof plate and cannot adapt to various weather conditions.

Method used

A steel structure building was designed, comprising components such as two top plates, a rotating shaft, a base frame, tie rods, slide rails, hydraulic cylinders, push plates, and springs. The hydraulic cylinders drive the slide rails and shafts, which in turn rotate the top plates and side plates, thereby adjusting the angle of the top plates.

Benefits of technology

It can adjust the angle of the roof according to weather conditions to prevent rainwater accumulation and snow landslides, improve safety, and facilitate the connection of multiple buildings and the transportation of tools.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure building. Comprising two top plates, a rotating shaft and a bottom frame, two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two supporting columns, and the two top plates are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft. The device further comprises four pull rods, a sliding rail and a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plates, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder, the four pull rods are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two top plates respectively, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected between every two pull rods, and the two sliding shafts are slidably connected into the sliding rail. Push plates and springs I are further included, the push plates are slidably connected to the sliding rails, and the springs I are fixedly connected between the push plates. The device further comprises round faces and side plates, the round faces are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the corresponding top plates, the two sides of each top plate are each fixedly connected with a sliding groove, the side plates are each fixedly connected with a round block, and the two side plates are each fixedly connected with two round shafts. The horizontal angle of the top plate can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to various weathers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of steel structures, and more specifically to a steel structure building. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structure buildings refer to architectural forms that use steel as the primary load-bearing component in their structure. These structures typically consist of steel columns, beams, and trusses to support the building's weight and transfer loads. Due to the high strength, corrosion resistance, and good plasticity of steel, steel structure buildings are widely used in industrial plants, commercial complexes, stadiums, bridges, and other fields. Steel structure buildings often include a roof structure supported by steel structural members. Currently, the roof structures of steel structure buildings cannot adjust the roof angle and are not adaptable to various weather conditions. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a steel structure building, the advantage of which is that the horizontal angle of the roof plate can be easily adjusted to adapt to various weather conditions.

[0004] A steel structure building includes two top plates, a pivot, and a base frame. Two columns are fixedly connected to the base frame, and the pivot is fixedly connected between the two columns. The two top plates are rotatably connected to the pivot, and the two top plates are rotatably connected to each other.

[0005] It also includes four tie rods, slide rails and hydraulic cylinders. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder. The four tie rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two top plates respectively. A slide shaft is fixedly connected between every two tie rods, and both slide shafts are slidably connected in the slide rail.

[0006] It also includes two push plates and spring I. The two push plates are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail, and spring I is fixedly connected between the two push plates. The two push plates are pressed tightly against the two slide shafts respectively.

[0007] It also includes two circular surfaces and two side plates. The two circular surfaces are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding top plate. Each top plate has a sliding groove fixedly connected to both sides. Four rotating frames are fixedly connected to the base frame. Two circular blocks are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates. Two circular shafts are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates. Each circular block is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frame. Each circular shaft is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove. Attached Figure Description

[0008] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0009] Figure 1 Structural diagram of a steel structure building Figure 1 ;

[0010] Figure 2 Structural diagram of a steel structure building Figure 2 ;

[0011] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top slab structure Figure 1 ;

[0012] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top slab structure Figure 2 ;

[0013] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the base frame Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the base frame Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the slide rail structure Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the slide rail structure Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the side panel structure Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the side panel structure Figure 2 .

[0019] In the diagram: Top plate 101; Tie rod 102; Sliding shaft 103; Rotating shaft 104; Circular surface 105; Slide groove 106;

[0020] Base frame 201; protrusion 202; groove 203; column clamp 204; screw 205; gear 206; bevel gear set 207; semi-circular plate 208; semi-circular frame 209;

[0021] 301. Slide rail; 302. Hydraulic cylinder; 303. Push plate; 304. Spring I; 305. Threaded rod; 306. Concave wheel; 307. Chain; 308. Rack;

[0022] Side plate 401; round shaft 402; pressure plate 403; perforated plate 404; baffle 405; connecting plate 406; spring II 407; round block 408. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figure 3-6 As shown, this example allows for easy adjustment of the horizontal angle of the top plate 101 to adapt to various weather conditions.

[0024] Since the steel structure building includes two top plates 101, a rotating shaft 104, and a base frame 201, two pillars are fixedly connected to the base frame 201, the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected between the two pillars, and the two top plates 101 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 104. The two top plates 101 are rotatably connected to each other, so that the two top plates 101 can rotate around the rotating shaft 104, thereby changing the horizontal angle of the two top plates 101. When it rains, the angle of the two top plates 101 can be increased to facilitate the rainwater to flow down faster, and when it snows, the angle of the two top plates 101 can be decreased to prevent snow accumulation and landslides that could cause injuries. Thus, the horizontal angle of the top plates 101 can be easily adjusted to adapt to various weather conditions.

[0025] like Figure 3-8 As shown, this example can facilitate the rotation of the top plate 101 to change the horizontal angle.

[0026] Since the steel structure building also includes four tie rods 102, slide rails 301, and hydraulic cylinders 302, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the top plate 101, and the slide rail 301 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 302. The four tie rods 102 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of two top plates 101. A sliding shaft 103 is fixedly connected between every two tie rods 102. Both sliding shafts 103 are slidably connected in the slide rail 301. Driving the hydraulic cylinder 302 to move downward can drive the slide rail 301 to move downward. Then the slide rail 301 drives the two sliding shafts 103 to slide outward. Then each sliding shaft 103 drives the two tie rods 102 to rotate outward. Then the four tie rods 102 drive the corresponding top plate 101 to rotate outward. Then the angle between the top plate 101 and the horizontal ground becomes smaller, and vice versa. This achieves the effect of facilitating the rotation of the top plate 101 to change the horizontal angle.

[0027] like Figure 3-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of facilitating the outward movement of the sliding shaft 103.

[0028] Since the steel structure building also includes two push plates 303 and spring I 304, the two push plates 303 are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail 301, and the spring I 304 is fixedly connected between the two push plates 303. The two push plates 303 are pressed tightly against the two slide shafts 103 respectively. Then, the spring I 304 pushes the two push plates 303 outward, and the two push plates 303 are pressed tightly against the corresponding slide shafts 103 respectively. When the hydraulic cylinder 302 causes the slide shaft 103 to move outward, the two push plates 303 can accelerate the movement of the slide shaft 103 outward, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the movement of the slide shaft 103 outward.

[0029] like Figure 3-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of making it easy for the top plate 101 to drive the side plate 401 to rotate together.

[0030] Since the steel structure building also includes two circular surfaces 105 and two side plates 401, the two circular surfaces 105 are fixedly connected to the corresponding top plates 101 below. Each top plate 101 has a sliding groove 106 fixedly connected to both sides. Four rotating frames are fixedly connected to the base frame 201. Two circular blocks 408 are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates 401. Two circular shafts 402 are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates 401. Each circular block 408 is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frame, and each circular shaft 402 is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove 106. Within 06, the side plate 401 is initially in a horizontal position. When the top plate 101 rotates outward, it drives the sliding grooves 106 on both sides to rotate together. The sliding grooves 106 drive the circular shaft 402 to move upward, and the circular shaft 402 drives the side plate 401 to rotate around the circular surface 105. This ensures that the top plate 101 and the side plate 401 are always in contact during rotation, preventing rainwater from dripping. Rotating the side plate 401 prevents snow from being pushed onto it, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the rotation of the top plate 101 and the side plate 401 together.

[0031] like Figure 4-6 As shown, this example demonstrates how to easily install steel structure buildings on top of columns.

[0032] Since the steel structure building also includes four column clamps 204, which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame 201, each column clamp 204 is threaded with two screws 205. Thus, the column clamp 204 can fix the support column between the base frame 201 and the column clamp 204. The two screws 205 facilitate the removal or installation of the column clamp 204 from the base frame 201, thereby enabling the steel structure building to be flexibly connected to the support column, thus achieving the effect of easily installing the steel structure building on the support column.

[0033] like Figure 3-6 As shown, this example demonstrates how to easily connect multiple steel structure buildings together.

[0034] Since the steel structure building also includes two protrusions 202, two grooves 203, two pressure plates 403, and two holes 404, the two protrusions 202 are fixedly connected to one side of the base frame 201, the two grooves 203 are fixedly connected to the other side of the base frame 201, the two pressure plates 403 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates 401, and the two holes 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the other side of the two side plates 401. The two protrusions 202 can be inserted into the corresponding grooves 203 respectively. A cylinder is fixedly connected below the pressure plate 403. The cylinders of the two pressure plates 403 can be inserted into the corresponding holes 404 respectively. Thus, the two protrusions 202 of other steel structures can be inserted into the two grooves 203 from above, so that the two steel structures are connected together. At the same time, the cylinders of the two pressure plates 403 of other steel structures are inserted into the corresponding holes 404 together, connecting the two side plates 401 of the two steel structures together, thereby achieving the effect of easily connecting multiple steel structures together.

[0035] like Figure 9-10 As shown, this example can effectively conceal the gap between two steel structure buildings.

[0036] The steel structure also includes two baffles 405, two connecting plates 406, and two springs II 407. The two baffles 405 are slidably connected to the underside of their respective side plates 401. A stop block is fixedly connected above each baffle 405, and the stop block is inserted into a corresponding hole 404. The two connecting plates 406 are slidably connected to their respective side plates 401. The two springs II 407 are fixedly connected between their respective connecting plates 406 and side plates 401. A stop plate is provided on each baffle 405. The baffles are respectively inserted between the corresponding connecting plate 406 and the side plate 401. When the cylinder of the pressure plate 403 is inserted into the hole plate 404, it can press down on the block of the baffle 405, thereby causing the baffle 405 to move downward. The baffles are no longer inserted between the corresponding connecting plate 406 and the side plate 401, and the spring II 407 can push the connecting plate 406 outward, so that the connecting plate 406 extends out of the side plate 401, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently blocking the gap between the two steel structure buildings.

[0037] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of easily driving the semicircular plate 208 to rotate when the hydraulic cylinder 302 moves.

[0038] Since the steel structure building also includes gear 206, bevel gear set 207, semicircular plate 208 and rack 308, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame 201. One end of the bevel gear set 207 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame 201, and the other end of the bevel gear set 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. Gear 206 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft. Rack 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of slide rail 301. Semicircular plate 208 is fixedly connected to one end of bevel gear set 207. Gear 206 and rack 308 are meshed and connected for transmission. When hydraulic cylinder 302 drives slide rail 301 to move downward, slide rail 301 drives rack 308 to move downward. Then rack 308 drives gear 206 to rotate, so that gear 206 drives bevel gear set 207 to rotate. Then bevel gear set 207 drives semicircular plate 208 to rotate, thus achieving the effect of driving semicircular plate 208 to rotate when hydraulic cylinder 302 moves.

[0039] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example allows for convenient indirect observation of the rotational state of the top plate 101.

[0040] Since the steel structure building also includes a semi-circular frame 209, which is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 201, a semi-circular piece 208 is rotatably connected to the top of the semi-circular frame 209. When the top plate 101 rotates, it can drive the semi-circular piece 208 to rotate together, and then the semi-circular piece 208 rotates into the semi-circular frame 209. When the semi-circular piece 208 is fully rotated into the semi-circular frame 209, the top plate 101 moves to its limit. Then, the workers on the ground can understand the rotation state of the top plate 101 by observing the relative position of the semi-circular piece 208 and the semi-circular frame 209, thus achieving the effect of conveniently and indirectly observing the rotation state of the top plate 101.

[0041] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example demonstrates how to easily transport tools by using the chain 307 to move up and down.

[0042] Since the steel structure building also includes two threaded rods 305, a concave wheel 306, and a chain 307, the two threaded rods 305 are further threadedly connected to the corresponding push plates 303. The concave wheel 306 is fixedly connected between the two threaded rods 305, and the chain 307 is wound around the concave wheel 306. The threads of the two threaded rods 305 have opposite directions of rotation. Therefore, when the two push plates 303 slide in opposite directions, they can drive the two threaded rods 305 to rotate in the same direction. Thus, the two threaded rods 305 together drive the concave wheel 306 to rotate. The rotation of the concave wheel 306 lowers the chain 307 wound around the concave wheel 306 to the ground. Thus, the tools can be transported to the steel structure building through the chain 307. When the chain 307 needs to rise, the two push plates 303 slide in opposite directions, thus achieving the effect of conveniently using the chain 307 to move up and down to transport tools.

Claims

1. A steel structure building, characterized in that: It includes a base frame (201), on which two support columns are fixedly connected. A rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected between the two support columns. Two top plates (101) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (104), and the two top plates (101) are rotatably connected to each other.

2. A steel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a slide rail (301) and a hydraulic cylinder (302). One end of the hydraulic cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the top plate (101), and the slide rail (301) is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (302). Two tie rods (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each top plate (101), and a sliding shaft (103) is fixedly connected between each pair of tie rods (102). Both sliding shafts (103) are slidably connected in the slide rail (301).

3. A steel structure building according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes two push plates (303) and spring I (304). The two push plates (303) are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail (301), and spring I (304) is fixedly connected between the two push plates (303). The two push plates (303) are pressed tightly onto the two slide shafts (103).

4. A steel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two circular surfaces (105) and two side plates (401). The two circular surfaces (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding top plate (101). Each top plate (101) has a slide groove (106) fixedly connected to both sides. Four rotating frames are fixedly connected to the base frame (201). Two circular blocks (408) are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates (401). Two circular shafts (402) are fixedly connected to each of the two side plates (401). Each circular block (408) is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating frame. Each circular shaft (402) is slidably connected to the corresponding slide groove (106).

5. A steel structure building according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes four post clamps (204), which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame (201), and each post clamp (204) is threaded with two screws (205).

6. A steel structure building according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes two protrusions (202), two grooves (203), two pressure plates (403), and two perforated plates (404). The two protrusions (202) are fixedly connected to one side of the base frame (201), the two grooves (203) are fixedly connected to the other side of the base frame (201), the two pressure plates (403) are fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates (401), and the two perforated plates (404) are fixedly connected to the other side of the two side plates (401). The two protrusions (202) can be inserted into the corresponding grooves (203) respectively. A cylinder is fixedly connected below the pressure plate (403), and the cylinders of the two pressure plates (403) can be inserted into the corresponding perforated plates (404) respectively.

7. A steel structure building according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes two baffles (405), two connecting plates (406), and two springs II (407). The two baffles (405) are slidably connected to the bottom of the corresponding side plates (401). Each baffle (405) has a stop block fixedly connected above it, and each stop block is inserted into the corresponding hole plate (404). The two connecting plates (406) are slidably connected to the corresponding side plates (401). The two springs II (407) are fixedly connected between the corresponding connecting plates (406) and the side plates (401). The baffles (405) are provided with baffle plates, and the two baffle plates are inserted between the corresponding connecting plates (406) and the side plates (401).

8. A steel structure building according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a gear (206), a bevel gear set (207), a crescent plate (208), and a rack (308). A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame (201). One end of the bevel gear set (207) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame (201), and the other end of the bevel gear set (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. The gear (206) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft. The rack (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail (301), and the crescent plate (208) is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear set (207). The gear (206) and the rack (308) are meshed and connected for transmission.

9. A steel structure building according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a semi-circular frame (209), which is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (201) below. Inside the semi-circular frame (209), the semi-circular piece (208) is rotatably connected to the top of the semi-circular frame (209).

10. A steel structure building according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes two threaded rods (305), a concave wheel (306) and a chain (307). The two threaded rods (305) are further threadedly connected to the corresponding push plate (303). The concave wheel (306) is fixedly connected between the two threaded rods (305). The chain (307) is wound around the concave wheel (306). The threads of the two threaded rods (305) are in opposite directions.