Leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry disease and pest control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry disease and pest control, in particular to a leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry disease and pest control, which comprises a circular ring and a disc arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and further comprises sampling mechanisms fixedly connected to the top of the disc, annularly distributed at the top of the disc at equal intervals and used for cutting and sampling leaves; and the fresh-keeping assembly is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the disc and used for keeping the sampled leaves in the sampling mechanism fresh. According to the device, each leaf sample can be stored in an independent box body, and stalks of the leaves are cut off through the notches and the cutting tool, so that the cut leaves are stored on the inner side of the box body, and the situation that diseases are crossed and mixed due to mixed storage of the leaves, and consequently subsequent research on forestry diseases and insect pests is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forestry pest and disease control technology, and in particular to a leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. Various diseases and pests often occur during forestry maintenance, so it is necessary to prevent and control diseases and pests during forestry maintenance.

[0003] In the process of preventing and controlling forest pests and diseases, it is necessary to understand the types of forest pests and diseases so as to prescribe the right medicine and treat them more accurately. In the process of understanding forest pests and diseases, it is necessary to sample the leaves with pests and diseases. When sampling the leaves, cutting and sampling equipment is required.

[0004] Most existing leaf cutting and sampling devices only have a single cutting function and cannot properly preserve the collected samples, thus affecting the subsequent understanding of pests and diseases and the implementation of forest pest and disease control measures. Therefore, we propose a leaf cutting and sampling device for forest pest and disease control. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control. The cut leaves are stored inside the box, avoiding cross-contamination of diseases caused by mixed storage of leaves. The environment inside the box is more conducive to the preservation of the leaves and the pest and disease samples inside.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control, comprising a ring and a disc disposed inside the ring, and further comprising:

[0007] The sampling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the disk and is distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the top of the disk, and is used for cutting and sampling the blade.

[0008] A preservation component is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the disc and is used to preserve the leaves after they are sampled in the sampling mechanism.

[0009] A support assembly, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring, is used to support the ring and the disk;

[0010] A rotating component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disk and is used to control the rotation of the disk to assist the sampling mechanism in sampling.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the sampling mechanism includes a box body, which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc. The box body is distributed in a ring on the top of the disc. A cover plate is hinged to the top of the box body. A notch is provided on the top of the box body. A cutting tool is provided at the bottom of the cover plate.

[0012] In a further technical solution, a negative magnetic block is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body, and a positive magnetic block is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate, with the positive magnetic block located above the negative magnetic block.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the preservation component includes an insulated container, which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc, and an ice cube container is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the insulated container.

[0014] In a further technical solution, a curved pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat preservation barrel. The curved pipe is distributed in a ring on the outside of the heat preservation barrel. A telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the other end of the curved pipe. A connector two is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic hose. A connector one is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. A valve is provided in the middle of the curved pipe.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the inner side of the insulated bucket is threaded, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the inner side of the insulated bucket. The inner side of the ice cube tube is threaded, and a lid is threadedly connected to the inner side of the ice cube tube. One end of the bent tube near the insulated bucket passes through the insulated bucket and extends into the inner side of the insulated bucket. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cap.

[0016] In a further technical solution, the support component includes a vertical rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring. A bottom strip is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom strip. A handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate.

[0017] In a further technical solution, the rotating assembly includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the disk. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped plate. A transmission rod is movably connected to the right side of the fixed block through a bearing. A drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod.

[0018] In a further technical solution, the left end of the transmission rod passes through the fixed block and the L-shaped plate, the outer side of the transmission rod is movably connected to the L-shaped plate through a bearing, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rod.

[0019] In a further technical solution, the top of the active bevel gear and the left side of the driven bevel gear mesh, an annular groove is provided on the inner side of the ring, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disk, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner side of the annular groove.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0021] 1. This invention allows each leaf sample to be stored in a separate box, and the stems of the leaves are cut off using a notch and cutting tools, so that the cut leaves are stored inside the box, avoiding cross-contamination of diseases caused by mixed storage of leaves, which would affect subsequent research on forestry pests and diseases.

[0022] 2. The present invention, through the preservation component, can deliver cold air into the box, thereby making the environment inside the box more conducive to the preservation time of the leaves and the internal pest and disease samples, which helps to improve the accuracy of subsequent pest and disease research, and allows for the formulation of appropriate pest and disease solutions based on the research, further enhancing the practicality of this sampling device.

[0023] 3. By setting a rotating component, the present invention can make the disc rotate, thereby adjusting the position of each box, which facilitates the cutting of leaf samples through the box. In conjunction with the sampling mechanism, multiple leaf samples can be cut and stored separately, further improving the practicality of the sampling device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insulated bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure at the annular part of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the box body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Ring; 2. Disk;

[0032] 3. Sampling mechanism; 301. Cover plate; 302. Box body; 303. Positive magnetic block; 304. Negative magnetic block; 305. Notch; 306. Cutting tool;

[0033] 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Rotating block; 402. Transmission rod; 403. Fixed block; 404. Driven bevel gear; 405. Driving bevel gear; 406. Fixed rod; 407. Limiting ring; 408. Annular groove;

[0034] 5. Support components; 501. L-shaped plate; 502. Handle; 503. Bottom strip; 504. Vertical bar;

[0035] 6. Food preservation components; 601. Connector 1; 602. Bend; 603. Connector 2; 604. Telescopic hose; 605. Valve; 606. Pull ring; 607. Sealing cap; 608. Lid; 609. Ice cube container; 610. Insulated container. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example:

[0038] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control includes a ring 1 and a disc 2 disposed inside the ring 1, and further includes:

[0039] Sampling mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of disk 2 and is distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the top of disk 2 for cutting and sampling the blade.

[0040] The preservation component 6 is fixedly connected to the top center of the disc 2 and is used to preserve the leaves after sampling in the sampling mechanism 3.

[0041] Support component 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring 1 and is used to support the ring 1 and the disk 2;

[0042] Rotating component 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of disk 2 and is used to control the rotation of disk 2 to assist sampling mechanism 3 in sampling.

[0043] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0044] Select the leaves to be cut and place them into the box 302. Then, close the cover plate 301. When the cover plate 301 is closed, the cutting tool 306 cuts the stem of the leaf in the notch 305, allowing the leaf sample to be placed into the box 302 for storage. Then, connect connector 1 601 and connector 2 603 and open the valve 605 in the corresponding position. At this time, the cold air in the heat preservation barrel 610 enters the box 302 through the bend pipe 602, the telescopic hose 604, connector 1 601 and connector 2 603, providing cold air to the inside of the box 302, making its internal environment more suitable for storage. The transmission rod 402 can be rotated by the rotating block 401. The rotation of the transmission rod 402 drives the fixed rod 406 to rotate through the active bevel gear 405 and the driven bevel gear 404. The rotation of the fixed rod 406 drives the disc 2 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the box 302 to facilitate the collection of the next leaf.

[0045] In another embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the sampling mechanism 3 includes a box body 302, which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 2. The box body 302 is distributed in a ring on the top of the disc 2. A cover plate 301 is hinged to the top of the box body 302. A notch 305 is opened on the top of the box body 302. A cutting tool 306 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 301.

[0046] Place the leaves to be sampled into the box 302, and then close the cover 301. When the cover 301 is closed, the cutting tool 306 can cut the leaf stems in the notch 305. The cut leaves are located inside the box 302 for storage.

[0047] In another embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, a negative magnetic block 304 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box 302, and a positive magnetic block 303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate 301. The positive magnetic block 303 is located above the negative magnetic block 304.

[0048] The positive magnetic block 303 and the negative magnetic block 304 limit the position of the box 302 and the cover plate 301, thereby ensuring that the blades stored inside will not fall out. At the same time, a label can be set on the top of the cover plate 301 to mark the blades inside the box 302.

[0049] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the preservation component 6 includes an insulated container 610, which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 2, and an ice cube container 609 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the insulated container 610.

[0050] Ice can be placed in the ice container 609 to cool the air inside the insulated container 610. The insulated container 610 can also preserve the cold air emitted from the ice container 609, preventing it from leaking into the environment and slowing down the melting rate of the ice.

[0051] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a bent pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat preservation barrel 610. The bent pipe 602 is distributed in a ring on the outside of the heat preservation barrel 610. A telescopic hose 604 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bent pipe 602. A connector 603 is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic hose 604. A connector 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 301. A valve 605 is provided in the middle of the bent pipe 602.

[0052] The cooled air can be introduced into the box 302 through the bend 602, the telescopic hose 604, the connector 1 601 and the connector 2 603, thereby providing a suitable storage environment for the blades in the box 302. The opening and closing of the bend 602 can be controlled by the valve 605.

[0053] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the inner side of the insulated container 610 is threaded, and a sealing cap 607 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the insulated container 610. The inner side of the ice cube container 609 is threaded, and a cap 608 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the ice cube container 609. One end of the bent tube 602 near the insulated container 610 passes through the insulated container 610 and extends to the inner side of the insulated container 610. A pull ring 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cap 607.

[0054] The lid 608 can limit the ice in the ice container 609, while facilitating the insertion of ice and the handling of melted ice. The sealing lid 607 can seal the cold air in the insulated container 610 to prevent leakage.

[0055] In another embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the support assembly 5 includes a vertical rod 504, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring 1. A bottom strip 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 504. An L-shaped plate 501 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom strip 503. A handle 502 is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate 501.

[0056] The vertical rod 504 supports the ring 1, and the L-shaped plate 501 and handle 502 make it easy for the sampling personnel to pick up the collection device, which is convenient for sampling leaves with pests and diseases in forestry, and also facilitates the operation of the sampling mechanism 3, the rotating component 4 and the preservation component 6.

[0057] In another embodiment, such as Figure 5As shown, the rotating assembly 4 includes a fixed rod 406, which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the disc 2. A driven bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 406. A fixed block 403 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped plate 501. A transmission rod 402 is movably connected to the right side of the fixed block 403 through a bearing. A drive bevel gear 405 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod 402.

[0058] Rotating the transmission rod 402 can drive the active bevel gear 405 to rotate, the active bevel gear 405 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 404 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 404 to rotate, the fixed rod 406 to rotate, and the fixed rod 406 to rotate, thereby moving the sampled box 302 to facilitate the collection and sampling of the lower blade.

[0059] In another embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the left end of the transmission rod 402 passes through the fixed block 403 and the L-shaped plate 501. The outer side of the transmission rod 402 is movably connected to the L-shaped plate 501 through a bearing. The left end of the transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 401.

[0060] The rotating block 401 facilitates the rotation of the transmission rod 402, thereby operating the disk 2 to rotate and adjust the position of the box 302, so that each box 302 can store blades.

[0061] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top of the driving bevel gear 405 meshes with the left side of the driven bevel gear 404. An annular groove 408 is provided on the inner side of the ring 1. A limiting ring 407 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc 2. The limiting ring 407 is slidably connected to the inner side of the annular groove 408.

[0062] The active bevel gear 405 drives the driven bevel gear 404 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 404 drives the fixed rod 406 to rotate, thereby driving the disc 2 to rotate. Under the action of the limiting ring 407 and the annular groove 408, the disc 2 can be limited and supported.

[0063] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control, comprising a ring (1) and a disc (2) disposed inside the ring (1), characterized in that... Also includes: The sampling mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the disk (2) and is distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the top of the disk (2) for cutting and sampling the blades. The preservation component (6) is fixedly connected to the top center of the disc (2) and is used to preserve the leaves after sampling in the sampling mechanism (3); Support component (5), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring (1) and is used to support the ring (1) and the disk (2); Rotating component (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of disk (2) and is used to control the rotation of disk (2) to assist the sampling mechanism (3) in sampling.

2. The leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism (3) includes a box body (302), which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (2). The box body (302) is distributed in a ring on the top of the disc (2). A cover plate (301) is hinged to the top of the box body (302) via a hinge. A notch (305) is provided on the top of the box body (302). A cutting tool (306) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (301).

3. The leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A negative magnetic block (304) is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (302), and a positive magnetic block (303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate (301). The positive magnetic block (303) is located above the negative magnetic block (304).

4. The leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preservation component (6) includes a heat preservation container (610), which is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (2), and an ice cube container (609) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner side of the heat preservation container (610).

5. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bent pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat preservation bucket (610). The bent pipe (602) is distributed in a ring on the outside of the heat preservation bucket (610). A telescopic hose (604) is fixedly connected to the other end of the bent pipe (602). A connector two (603) is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic hose (604). A connector one (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (301). A valve (605) is provided in the middle of the bent pipe (602).

6. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the insulated bucket (610) is provided with threads, and a sealing cap (607) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the insulated bucket (610). The inner side of the ice cube container (609) is provided with threads, and a lid (608) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the ice cube container (609). The end of the bent tube (602) near the insulated bucket (610) passes through the insulated bucket (610) and extends to the inner side of the insulated bucket (610). A pull ring (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cap (607).

7. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) includes a vertical rod (504), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring (1). A bottom strip (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (504). An L-shaped plate (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom strip (503), and a handle (502) is fixedly connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate (501).

8. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) includes a fixed rod (406), which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the disc (2). A driven bevel gear (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod (406). A fixed block (403) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped plate (501). A transmission rod (402) is movably connected to the right side of the fixed block (403) through a bearing. A drive bevel gear (405) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod (402).

9. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left end of the transmission rod (402) passes through the fixed block (403) and the L-shaped plate (501). The outer side of the transmission rod (402) is movably connected to the L-shaped plate (501) through a bearing. The left end of the transmission rod (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (401).

10. A leaf cutting and sampling device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the driving bevel gear (405) meshes with the left side of the driven bevel gear (404). An annular groove (408) is provided on the inner side of the ring (1). A limiting ring (407) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc (2). The limiting ring (407) is slidably connected to the inner side of the annular groove (408).

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