Machine tool rotating tool and machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rotating tools, in particular to a machine tool rotating tool and a machine tool. The machine tool rotating tool comprises a rotating shaft, a detection plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of detection grooves are evenly machined in the upper side of the detection plate at intervals, the machine tool rotating tool further comprises two supporting rods, and pulleys are rotationally connected to the upper ends of the two supporting rods; a belt is nested on the outer sides of the two pulleys, and the belt is slidably connected to one side of the detection plate; the machine tool comprises a support, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the support, two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support, a motor I for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support, a motor II is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support, and a driving rod for driving a belt to rotate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the motor II. Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod, a sliding plate is further included, a plurality of springs are evenly and fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the sliding plate at intervals, and a plurality of push rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate at intervals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rotary tooling technology, and more specifically to a machine tool rotary tooling and machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] Disc-shaped parts are mechanical parts with a disc-like structure, commonly used in various mechanical equipment. These parts have a circular or near-circular shape and can be made of metal materials. They have a wide range of applications in mechanical manufacturing, such as bearings, gears, rotors, pulleys, and other mechanical components. The manufacturing of disc-shaped parts requires multiple processes to ensure their dimensional accuracy and surface quality.

[0003] After the disc-shaped parts are manufactured, their surface quality needs to be inspected. However, there is currently a lack of a machine tool rotary fixture that facilitates batch inspection of disc-shaped parts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a machine tool rotary fixture and machine tool, which has the advantage of being able to batch inspect the surface quality of disc-shaped parts.

[0005] A machine tool rotary fixture includes a rotating shaft, a detection plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of detection grooves evenly spaced on the upper side of the detection plate, and two support rods. The upper ends of the two support rods are rotatably connected to pulleys, and belts are nested on the outer sides of the two pulleys. The belts are slidably connected to one side of the detection plate.

[0006] A machine tool includes a support frame, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the support frame, two support rods fixed to the upper side of the support frame, a motor I for driving the rotating shaft to rotate fixed to the lower side of the support frame, a motor II for driving the belt to rotate fixed to the upper side of the support frame, and a drive rod for driving the belt to rotate fixed to the upper side of the motor II.

[0007] Furthermore, the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side with a connecting rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod. It also includes a sliding plate, and multiple springs are fixedly connected at even intervals between the connecting plate and the sliding plate. Multiple push rods are fixedly connected at even intervals on the lower side of the sliding plate.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the push rods is tumbled with ball bearings I on its underside. Attached Figure Description

[0009] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the machine tool rotating fixture in this invention;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the machine tool rotating fixture and the machine tool in this invention;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detection plate and support structure in this invention;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the detection plate and storage bin in this invention;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in this invention;

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the sliding plate in this invention;

[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the sliding plate in another direction in this invention;

[0017] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate in this invention;

[0018] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the skateboard structure in this invention;

[0019] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the skateboard in this invention.

[0020] In the diagram: Detection plate 101; rotating shaft 102; detection groove 103; support rod 104; pulley 105; belt 106;

[0021] 201; 202; 203; 204; 205; 206; 207; 208; 209; 200; 201; 202; 203; 204; 205; 206; 207;

[0022] Connecting rod 301; connecting plate 302; connecting seat I 303; support ring 304; scale bar 305;

[0023] Slide 401; Spring 402; Slide bar 403; Connecting seat II 404; Ball II 405; Push rod 406; Ball I 407. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of batch inspection of the surface quality of disc-shaped parts.

[0025] The machine tool rotating fixture includes a rotating shaft 102, on which a detection plate 101 is fixedly connected. Multiple detection slots 103 are evenly spaced on the upper side of the detection plate 101. It also includes two support rods 104, each with a pulley 105 rotatably connected to its upper end. A belt 106 is nested around the outer side of each pulley 105 and slidably connected to one side of the detection plate 101. When a disc-shaped part is placed into the detection slot 103, the rotating shaft 102 is rotated, causing the detection plate 101 to rotate, which in turn causes the detection slots 103 to rotate, and consequently, the detection plate 101 to rotate. The disc-shaped parts in the testing groove 103 move, which facilitates batch testing of the disc-shaped parts. At the same time, the pulley 105 is supported by the support rod 104, and the belt 106 is fixed to the outside of the testing plate 101 by the pulley 105. Then, the belt 106 is rotated, and when the disc-shaped parts inside the testing groove 103 come into contact with the belt 106, the friction between the belt 106 and the disc-shaped parts drives the disc-shaped parts to rotate, which facilitates the detection of the surface quality of the disc-shaped parts, thereby achieving the effect of batch testing of the surface quality of the disc-shaped parts.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown in Figure 5, this example can achieve the effect of rotating belt 106 and shaft 102.

[0027] Since the machine tool includes a support 201, the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the support 201. Both support rods 104 are fixed to the upper side of the support 201. A motor I 203 that drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate is fixed to the lower side of the support 201. A motor II 204 is fixed to the upper side of the support 201. A drive rod 205 that drives the belt 106 to rotate is fixed to the upper side of the motor II 204. The rotating shaft 102 is driven to rotate by the motor I 203, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the rotating shaft 102. The drive rod 205 is driven to rotate by the motor II 204, thereby driving the belt 106 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the belt 106.

[0028] The position of the rotating shaft 102 is fixed by the bracket 201, and the bracket 201 also fixes the two support rods 104. Then, the belt 106 is pressed against the outside of the detection plate 101 by the pulley 105 at the top of the support rod 104, thereby increasing the length of the belt 106 around the outside of the detection plate 101, so that the belt 106 can drive the disc-shaped part to rotate.

[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 5-10, this example can achieve the effect of detecting the surface quality of disc-shaped parts.

[0030] Since the upper side of the bracket 201 in the machine tool is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 301, and the end of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 302, and a sliding plate 401 is also included, multiple springs 402 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected between the connecting plate 302 and the sliding plate 401, and multiple push rods 406 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate 401; when the rotating disc-shaped part moves to the lower side of the multiple push rods 406, the rotating shaft 102 is stopped by the motor I 203, and then the disc-shaped part is fixed to the lower side of the multiple push rods 406 by the detection plate 101 and the detection groove 103. Since the top of the spring 402 is fixed to the lower side of the connecting rod 301 by the connecting plate 302, it is fixed to the bracket by the connecting rod 301. The disc-shaped part is mounted on frame 201, and the top of spring 402 is fixed. When the disc-shaped part is below push rod 406, push rod 406 is squeezed, which pushes slide plate 401 upward, thus squeezing spring 402. If the surface of the disc-shaped part is flat, each push rod 406 moves upward the same distance, thus pushing slide plate 401 upward the same distance, and slide plate 401 remains balanced. If the surface of the disc-shaped part is uneven, each push rod 406 moves upward the different distances, thus pushing slide plate 401 upward the different distances at different points, causing slide plate 401 to tilt, thereby detecting the flatness of the disc-shaped part and achieving the effect of detecting the surface quality of the disc-shaped part.

[0031] When the slide plate 401 moves upward to compress the spring 402, since the upper end of the spring 402 is fixed, the spring 402 generates a downward pushing force on the slide plate 401, which in turn pushes the push rod 406 downward to keep the push rod 406 close to the disc-shaped part, thus facilitating the inspection of the surface of the disc-shaped part; by rotating the disc-shaped part, the surface of the disc-shaped part can be inspected at various points, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the surface quality inspection of the disc-shaped part.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 5-10, this example can achieve the effect of protecting disc-shaped parts.

[0033] Since each push rod 406 in the machine tool is connected to a ball bearing I 407 on its lower side, when the push rod 406 presses down, it drives the ball bearing I 407 to roll on the surface of the disc-shaped part, thereby preventing the push rod 406 from contacting the rotating disc-shaped part and causing the push rod 406 to scratch the disc-shaped part, thus achieving the effect of protecting the disc-shaped part.

[0034] By using ball bearing I407 to contact disc-shaped parts for surface quality inspection, the contact area with the disc-shaped parts can be reduced, thereby reducing inspection errors and improving inspection accuracy.

[0035] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 5-10, this example can achieve the effect of assisting in the detection of disc-shaped parts.

[0036] Since a connecting seat I 303 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 302 in the machine tool, and a connecting seat II 404 is slidably connected to the upper side of the slide plate 401, the connecting seat I 303 and the connecting seat II 404 are connected by rolling balls II 405. Since the connecting seat I 303 is fixed to the lower side of the connecting plate 302, the connecting seat I 303 is fixed, thus preventing the position of the balls II 405 from changing, thus preventing the position of the connecting seat II 404 from changing, thus keeping the slide plate 401 always above the detection groove 103, thus preventing the slide plate 401 from deviating out of the detection groove 103, which would increase the error in detecting disc-shaped parts. Since the slide plate 401 is tilted, it drives the connecting seat II 404 to rotate, and the balls II 405 keep the connecting seat II 404 connected to the connecting seat I 303 when it rotates, thus facilitating the rotation of the slide plate 401, thus achieving the effect of assisting in the detection of disc-shaped parts.

[0037] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 5-10, this example can achieve the effect of providing feedback on the detection results of disc-shaped parts.

[0038] Because multiple slide rods 403 are evenly spaced and fixed to the upper side of the slide plate 401 in the machine tool, and the slide rods 403 are slidably connected within the connecting plate 302; when the slide plate 401 moves, it drives the slide rods 403 to move. After the slide plate 401 is tilted, one slide rod 403 on one side shifts upward, while the slide rod 403 on the other side shifts downward, thereby increasing the distance between the two slide rods 403. The detection result can be fed back by observing the position change of the slide rods 403. At the same time, the two slide rods 403 on both sides shift in opposite directions, so the relative displacement of the top of the two slide rods 403 is greater than the moving distance of a single slide rod 403, thereby amplifying the degree of tilt of the slide plate 401, making it easier to observe the detection result of the surface quality of the disc-shaped part, and thus achieving the effect of feedback on the detection result of the disc-shaped part.

[0039] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 5-10, this example can further realize the effect of feedback on the detection results of disc-shaped parts.

[0040] Because a support ring 304 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 302 in the machine tool, and multiple scale bars 305 are evenly spaced and fixed to the outer side of the support ring 304; the multiple scale bars 305 are fixed to the inner side of the slide rod 403 by the support ring 304, when the slide rod 403 moves, the position of the end of the slide rod 403 pointing to the scale bar 305 changes, and thus the distance moved by the slide rod 403 can be read more conveniently, thereby making it easier to read the detection results of the surface quality of the disc-shaped part, and further realizing the effect of feedback on the detection results of the disc-shaped part.

[0041] like Figure 1-2As shown in Figures 4-5, this example can achieve the effect of automatically placing disc-shaped parts into the detection slot 103.

[0042] Since a storage bin 206 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 201 in the machine tool, and the storage bin 206 is set above one of the detection slots 103; multiple disc-shaped parts are placed into the storage bin 206. By controlling the distance between the bottom of the storage bin 206 and the detection plate 101, the distance from the bottom of the detection slot 103 to the bottom of the storage bin 206 is slightly greater than the thickness of the disc-shaped parts. Therefore, when the disc-shaped parts move to the upper side of the detection plate 101, the distance between the bottom of the detection plate 101 and the storage bin 206 is less than the thickness of the disc-shaped parts, thereby preventing the disc-shaped parts from falling onto the upper side of the detection plate 101. When the detection slot 103 rotates to the lower side of the storage bin 206, the disc-shaped parts slide into the detection slot 103, thereby automatically placing the disc-shaped parts into the detection slot 103, thus achieving the effect of automatically placing the disc-shaped parts into the detection slot 103.

[0043] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figure 4-5, this example can facilitate the batch inspection of disc-shaped parts.

[0044] Since a push plate 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin 206 in the machine tool, the detection plate 101 drives the detection groove 103 to move toward the push plate 207, thereby driving the disc-shaped parts inside the detection groove 103 to move toward the push plate 207. The push plate 207 then squeezes the disc-shaped parts, pushing them to slide outwards, thus removing the detected disc-shaped parts from the detection groove 103 and emptying the detection groove 103. This facilitates the entry of subsequent disc-shaped parts into the detection groove 103 for surface quality inspection, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating batch inspection of disc-shaped parts.

[0045] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this example can facilitate the removal of disc-shaped parts from the bracket 201.

[0046] Since the bracket 201 in the machine tool is fixedly connected to the slide groove 202, and the slide groove 202 is located at the end of the push plate 207; after the disc-shaped part moves out of the detection groove 103, it slides into the slide groove 202, and then slides out of the bracket 201 through the slide groove 202. The slide groove 202 can prevent the disc-shaped part from falling, thereby preventing the disc-shaped part from being damaged after sliding out of the detection groove 103, thus providing protection for the disc-shaped part, and thus achieving the effect of facilitating the removal of the disc-shaped part from the bracket 201.

Claims

1. A rotating fixture for a machine tool, characterized in that: It includes a rotating shaft (102), a detection plate (101) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (102), a plurality of detection grooves (103) are evenly spaced on the upper side of the detection plate (101), and two support rods (104). The upper ends of the two support rods (104) are rotatably connected to pulleys (105), and belts (106) are nested on the outside of the two pulleys (105). The belts (106) are slidably connected to one side of the detection plate (101).

2. The machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a bracket (201), the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the bracket (201), two support rods (104) are fixed to the upper side of the bracket (201), a motor I (203) for driving the rotating shaft (102) to rotate is fixed to the lower side of the bracket (201), a motor II (204) is fixed to the upper side of the bracket (201), and a drive rod (205) for driving the belt (106) to rotate is fixed to the upper side of the motor II (204).

3. A machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (201) is fixedly connected to the upper side of a connecting rod (301), and a connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (301). It also includes a sliding plate (401). Multiple springs (402) are fixedly connected at even intervals between the connecting plate (302) and the sliding plate (401). Multiple push rods (406) are fixedly connected at even intervals on the lower side of the sliding plate (401).

4. A machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each push rod (406) has a ball bearing I (407) rollingly connected to its underside.

5. A machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting seat I (303), and the sliding plate (401) is slidably connected to the upper side of the connecting seat II (404). The connecting seat I (303) and the connecting seat II (404) are connected by rolling ball II (405).

6. A machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple slide rods (403) are evenly spaced and fixed to the upper side of the slide plate (401), and the multiple slide rods (403) are slidably connected in the connecting plate (302).

7. A machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support ring (304) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate (302), and multiple scale strips (305) are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the outer side of the support ring (304).

8. A machine tool rotary fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage bin (206) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket (201), and the storage bin (206) is located above one of the detection slots (103).

9. A machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push plate (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin (206).

10. A machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sliding groove (202) is fixedly connected to the bracket (201), and the sliding groove (202) is located at the end of the push plate (207).

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