Intelligent precise powder weighing device and weighing method thereof
By designing an intelligent precision powder weighing device, adopting an automated stirring and conveying device, and combining it with a robotic arm to remove excess powder, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual weighing are solved, and efficient and accurate powder weighing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO SHENGCHUANG JIAYE INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for weighing powders rely on manual operation, resulting in low work efficiency and high labor costs.
A smart precision powder weighing device was designed, comprising a first housing, a first support, a second housing, a stirring device, a conveying device, a weighing pan, and a second support. The device achieves precise weighing of powder through an automated stirring and conveying process, and uses a robotic arm to remove excess powder for accurate weighing in conjunction with a controller.
It achieves automated precision weighing, improves weighing efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor costs, and features ingenious design, simple operation, and good stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN121898571A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automated equipment manufacturing, and in particular to an intelligent precision weighing device for powder and its weighing method. Background Technology
[0002] Molding powder, also known as molding powder or compression molding powder, is a thermosetting or thermoplastic composite material mainly composed of a resin matrix, fillers, and various additives. It is suitable for molded products. Currently, most powders are weighed manually, which is inefficient and costly. Therefore, further improvements are needed, requiring the design of an automated, precision weighing device. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent precision weighing device and weighing method for powders, so as to overcome the shortcomings of manual weighing in the prior art, which has low work efficiency and high labor costs.
[0004] To solve the aforementioned technical problem, the present invention provides an intelligent precision powder weighing device, comprising a first housing, a first support, a second housing, a stirring device, a conveying device, a weighing pan, and a second support; the first support is placed on the ground; the first housing is located outside the first housing; a first inlet is provided above the first housing; the second support is installed inside the first support and can move left, right, forward, and backward via a moving device; the second housing is fixedly installed above the second support; the stirring device and the conveying device are respectively installed inside the second housing, and a second inlet is also provided above the second housing, corresponding to the first inlet; a discharge port is also provided at the front end of the second housing; the weighing pan is fixedly installed at the front end of the first support, and the discharge port corresponds to the weighing pan; when powder enters the second housing from the first inlet and the second inlet, the powder is stirred by the stirring device and conveyed by the conveying device, and the stirred powder flows out from the discharge port and into the weighing pan for weighing.
[0005] Preferably, the stirring device includes a first motor, a stirring rod, a first bearing housing, and a first bearing; the first motor is installed on one side of the outer side of the second housing; the first bearing housing is fixedly installed on the second bracket in cooperation with the first bearing; one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the first motor, and the other end is installed in cooperation with the first bearing; the stirring rod is located in the middle of the second housing.
[0006] Preferably, the conveying device includes a second motor, a screw propeller, a second bearing housing, and a second bearing; the second motor is installed on one side of the outside of the second housing; the second bearing housing and the second bearing are fixedly installed on the second bracket; one end of the screw propeller is rotatably connected to the second motor, and the other end is installed in conjunction with the second bearing; the screw propeller is located at the bottom of the second housing.
[0007] Preferably, the second housing is further provided with a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, and a fourth baffle; the first baffle and the second baffle are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the second housing; the third baffle and the fourth baffle are symmetrically arranged below the first baffle and the second baffle; the distance between the third baffle and the fourth baffle is less than the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle.
[0008] Preferably, the moving device includes a first slider, a second slider, a first track, a first rack, a first connecting plate, a second track, a third slider, a third track, a second rack, a fourth track, a third motor, a fourth slider, a first gear, a second gear, and a fourth motor; the first track, the first rack, and the second track are respectively fixedly installed below the second bracket; two first sliders are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the two first sliders are also slidably connected to the first track; two second sliders are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the two second sliders are also slidably connected to the second track; the third track, the second rack, and the fourth track are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the two second sliders are also slidably connected to the second track; the third track, the second rack, and the fourth track are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the two second sliders are also slidably connected to the second track; the third track, the second rack, and the fourth track are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the second track is ... Four tracks are fixedly installed above the first bracket; two third sliders are fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate, and the two third sliders are also slidably connected to the third tracks; two fourth sliders are fixedly installed on the other side of the lower end of the first connecting plate, and the two fourth sliders are also slidably connected to the fourth tracks; the third motor and the second gear are fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate, and the second gear meshes with the second rack; the fourth motor and the first gear are fixedly installed below the first connecting plate, and the first gear meshes with the first rack; wherein the first rack and the second rack are installed at a 90-degree angle to each other.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing device is provided at the discharge port, the sealing device including a first cylinder, a sealing cover and a receiving tray; the upper end of the first cylinder is hinged to the second bracket; the first telescopic rod of the first cylinder is hinged to the sealing cover; the sealing cover is slidably disposed on the second housing; the sealing cover can open or seal the discharge port; the receiving tray is fixedly installed on one side of the second housing, and the receiving tray corresponds to the discharge port.
[0010] Preferably, the system also includes a robotic arm for picking up excess powder. The robotic arm includes a second cylinder, an arc-shaped connecting plate, a fifth slider, a first baffle, a fifth motor, a sixth slider, and a motor base. The lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate is hollow and has a first through hole. The upper end of the arc-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed with the second cylinder, and the lower end is fitted with the first baffle, which forms a first receiving cavity with the arc-shaped connecting plate. A plurality of the fifth sliders are installed in a first sliding groove within the arc-shaped connecting plate. The second telescopic rod of the second cylinder is connected to the plurality of fifth sliders, and the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod can drive the plurality of fifth sliders to slide up and down within the first sliding groove. The fifth motor is fixedly installed with the motor base, and the motor base is also fixedly installed with the second bracket. A second... A lead screw is provided, with one end connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor and the other end rotatably connected to the motor base. The first lead screw is also connected to the sixth slider via internal and external threads. The sixth slider is provided with first protrusions on both sides, and the motor base has second sliding grooves on both sides that mate with the first protrusions. The sixth slider is also fixedly installed with the second cylinder. Under the action of the fifth motor and the first lead screw, the sixth slider, the second cylinder, and the arc-shaped connecting plate can be driven to move up and down. The powder in the weighing pan can flow into the first receiving cavity through the first through hole. The up and down sliding of the fifth slider can control the opening size of the first through hole, thereby controlling the amount of powder flowing in. When a certain amount of powder flows into the first receiving cavity, the fifth slider slides down to seal the first through hole.
[0011] Preferably, a first base plate is provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate, and the first base plate has a V-shaped cross-section.
[0012] Preferably, the weighing pan includes a tray and a weighing body, the tray being placed above the weighing body, and the weighing body being fixedly mounted on the first bracket.
[0013] A method for intelligent precision weighing of powder, based on the intelligent precision weighing device for powder as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, includes the following process: S1, setting the weighing weight; S2, the powder is poured into the first inlet and the second inlet, entering the second housing, the stirring device and the conveying device start working, the stirring device stirs the powder, the conveying device 5 feeds the stirred powder, the speed of the screw propeller of the conveying device is controlled, thereby controlling the conveying amount of powder, and finally conveyed to the weighing pan for weighing; S3, according to the program setting, when the weight of the weighing pan is insufficient, a second slow feeding is performed. After the slow feeding is accurate, the stirring device and the conveying device stop working, the sealing device seals the outlet, and the feeding ends; S4, according to the program setting, when the weight of the weighing pan is excessive, the robot arm removes the excess powder; if the robot arm removes too much material, slow feeding is performed again until the set weight is reached.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The intelligent precision weighing device and weighing method for powder of this application are ingeniously designed, the weighing operation method is simple, realizes automated precision weighing, has good stability, can automatically perform precision weighing, and has high detection accuracy, which greatly speeds up the weighing efficiency and has great selling points. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent precision powder weighing device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent precision powder weighing device of the present invention without the first shell. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent precision powder weighing device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent precision powder weighing device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring device. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying device. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second shell structure; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second shell; Figure 9This is a structural diagram of the first support, the second support, and the moving device; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile device. Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile device. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing device. Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the sealing device; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the weighing pan. Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the robotic arm. Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the robotic arm; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor mount of the robotic arm; Figure 18 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second telescopic rod, the arc-shaped connecting plate, and the fifth slider; Figure 19 This is a structural diagram of the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, and the fourth baffle.
[0017] Figure Nomenclature: First Housing 1, First Support 2, Second Housing 3, Stirring Device 4, First Motor 401, Stirring Rod 402, First Bearing Seat 403, First Bearing 404, Conveying Device 5, Second Motor 501, Screw Propeller 502, Second Bearing Seat 503, Second Bearing 504, Weighing Pan 6, Tray 601, Weighing Body 602, Second Support 7, First Feed Inlet 8, Moving Device 9, First Slider 901, Second Slider 902, First Track 903, First Rack 904, First Connecting Plate 905, Second Track 906, Third Slider 907, Third Track 908, Second Rack 909, Fourth Track 9010, Third Motor 9011, Fourth Slider 9012, First Gear 9013, Second Gear 9014 Fourth motor 9015, second feed port 10, discharge port 11, first baffle 12, second baffle 13, third baffle 14, fourth baffle 15, sealing device 16, first cylinder 1601, sealing cover 1602, receiving tray 1603, first telescopic rod 1604, robotic arm 17, second cylinder 1701, second telescopic rod 1702, arc-shaped connecting plate 1703, fifth slider 1704, first baffle 1705, fifth motor 1706, sixth slider 1707, motor base 1708, first slide groove 1709, first receiving cavity 17010, first through hole 17011, first base plate 17012, first lead screw 17013, first protrusion 17014, second slide groove 17015, third housing 18, receiving cylinder 19. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] The following description is intended to disclose the invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description can be used in other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0020] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of this invention, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or position based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing this invention and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0021] It is understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the number.
[0022] Example: Please see Figure 1-18 A precision intelligent powder weighing device includes a first housing 1, a first support 2, a second housing 3, a stirring device 4, a conveying device 5, a weighing pan 6, and a second support 7. The first support 2 is placed on the ground. The first housing 1 is installed outside the first support 2. A first feed inlet 8 is provided above the first housing 1. The second support 7 is installed inside the first support 2 and can move left, right, forward, and backward via a moving device 9. The second housing 3 is fixedly installed above the second support 7 by screws or welding. The stirring device 4 and the conveying device 5 are respectively installed inside the second housing 3. A second inlet 10 is provided above the second housing 3, and the first inlet 8 corresponds to the second inlet 10; a discharge port 11 is provided at the front end of the second housing 3; a plurality of weighing pans 6 are fixedly installed at the front end of the first bracket 2 with screws, and the discharge port 11 corresponds to the weighing pan 6; when the powder enters the second housing 3 from the first inlet 8 and the second inlet 10, the powder is stirred by the stirring device 4, and conveyed by the conveying device 5, the stirred powder flows out from the discharge port 11 and into the weighing pan 6 for weighing.
[0023] In this embodiment, the second housing 3 is hollow inside and has a discharge port 11 and a second inlet port 10. In this embodiment, there is also a third housing 18, which encloses the robotic arm 17, the second housing 3, the second support 7, and the moving device 9.
[0024] In this embodiment, the first housing 1 is composed of several sheet metal parts, which are fixedly installed on the outside of the first bracket 2 with screws. The first bracket 2 is composed of several square profiles spliced together, which can be fixed with screws or welded together. The second bracket 7 is also composed of several square profiles spliced together, which can be fixed with screws or welded together. Two weighing pans 6 are provided.
[0025] In this embodiment, there is also a receiving cylinder 19, into which the powder picked up by the robotic arm 17 can be placed.
[0026] The stirring device 4 can prevent the powder from clumping.
[0027] Specifically, the stirring device 4 includes a first motor 401, a stirring rod 402, a first bearing seat 403, and a first bearing 404; the first motor 401 is mounted on the outside of the second housing 3 with screws; the first bearing seat 403 and the first bearing 404 are fixedly mounted on the second bracket 7 with screws; one end of the stirring rod 402 is rotatably connected to the first motor 401, and the other end is mounted in conjunction with the first bearing 404; the stirring rod 402 is located in the middle of the second housing 3.
[0028] Specifically, the conveying device 5 includes a second motor 501, a screw propeller 502, a second bearing seat 503, and a second bearing 504; the second motor 501 is mounted on the outside of the second housing 3 with screws; the second bearing seat 503 and the second bearing 504 are fixedly mounted on the second bracket 7; one end of the screw propeller 502 is rotatably connected to the second motor 501, and the other end is mounted in conjunction with the second bearing 504; the screw propeller 502 is located at the bottom of the second housing 3.
[0029] To buffer and concentrate agglomerated powder during feeding, ensuring more thorough mixing, the second shell 3 is further equipped with a first baffle 12, a second baffle 13, a third baffle 14, and a fourth baffle 15. The first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the second shell 3. The third baffle 14 and the fourth baffle 15 are symmetrically arranged below the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13. The distance b between the third baffle 14 and the fourth baffle 15 is smaller than the distance a between the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13, meaning the opening between the third baffle 14 and the fourth baffle 15 is very small, facilitating more thorough and uniform mixing.
[0030] To facilitate the forward, backward, left, and right movement of the second support 7 and the second housing 3, stirring device 4, conveying device 5, and robotic arm 17 on the second support 7, the moving device 9 includes a first slider 901, a second slider 902, a first track 903, a first rack 904, a first connecting plate 905, a second track 906, a third slider 907, a third track 908, a second rack 909, a fourth track 9010, a third motor 9011, a fourth slider 9012, a first gear 9013, a second gear 9014, and a fourth motor 9015. The first track 903, the first rack 904, and the second track 906 are respectively fixedly installed below the second support 7 with screws. The two first sliders 901 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the two first sliders 901 are also slidably connected to the first track 903. The two second sliders 902 are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the two second sliders 902 are also slidably connected to the second track. 906 is slidably connected; the third track 908, the second rack 909, and the fourth track 9010 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper part of the first bracket 2 with screws; the two third sliders 907 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the two third sliders 907 are also slidably connected to the third track 908; the two fourth sliders 9012 are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the lower end of the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the two fourth sliders 9012 are also slidably connected to the fourth track 9010; the third motor 9011 and the second gear 9014 are fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the second gear 9014 meshes with the second rack 909; the fourth motor 9015 and the first gear 9013 are fixedly installed below the first connecting plate 905 with screws, and the first gear 9013 meshes with the first rack 904; wherein, the first rack 904 and the second rack 909 are installed at a 90-degree angle to each other.
[0031] In order to stop feeding material to the weighing pan 6 in a timely manner, a sealing device 16 is provided at the discharge port 11. The sealing device 16 includes a first cylinder 1601, a sealing cover 1602, and a receiving tray 1603. The upper end of the first cylinder 1601 is hinged to the second bracket 7. The first telescopic rod 1604 of the first cylinder 1601 is hinged to the sealing cover 1602. The sealing cover 1602 is slidably disposed on the second housing 3. The sealing cover 1602 can open or seal the discharge port 11. The receiving tray 1603 is fixedly installed on one side of the second housing 3 with screws, and the receiving tray 1603 corresponds to the discharge port 11.
[0032] Furthermore, to facilitate the removal of excess powder from the weighing pan 6, a robotic arm 17 is also included. The robotic arm 17 is used to pick up excess powder and includes a second cylinder 1701, an arc-shaped connecting plate 1703, a fifth slider 1704, a first baffle 1705, a fifth motor 1706, a sixth slider 1707, and a motor base 1708. The lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 is hollow and has a first through hole 17011. The upper end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 is connected to the second cylinder 1701. 01. The first baffle 1705 is fixedly installed with screws at the lower end, either by screws or by welding. The first baffle 1705 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 form a first receiving cavity 17010. A plurality of the fifth sliders 1704 are installed in the first sliding groove 1709 in the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703. The second telescopic rod 1702 of the second cylinder 1701 is connected to the plurality of the fifth sliders 1704. The extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 1702 can drive the plurality of fifth sliders 1704 in the first... The fifth motor 1706 slides up and down within the slide groove 1709; the fifth motor 1706 and the motor base 1708 are fixedly installed together with screws, and the motor base 1708 is also fixedly installed with the second bracket 7 with screws; a first lead screw 17013 is also provided inside the motor base 1708, one end of the first lead screw 17013 is connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor 1706 through a coupling, and the other end is rotatably connected to a bearing on the motor base 1708; the first lead screw 17013 is also connected to the sixth slider 170... 7. The connection is made by internal and external threads; the sixth slider 1707 is also provided with first protrusions 17014 on both sides, and the motor base 1708 is provided with second sliding grooves 17015 on both sides inside, which cooperate with the first protrusions 17014; the sixth slider 1707 is also fixedly installed with the second cylinder 1701 by screws; under the action of the fifth motor 1706 and the first lead screw 17013, the sixth slider 1707, the second cylinder 1701 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 can be driven to move up and down.
[0033] Through the first through hole 17011, the powder in the weighing pan 6 can flow into the first receiving cavity 17010; the fifth slider 1704 can slide up and down to control the opening size of the first through hole 17011, thereby controlling the amount of powder flowing in; when a certain amount of powder flows into the first receiving cavity 17010, the fifth slider 1704 slides down to seal the first through hole 17011.
[0034] like Figure 18 As shown, it is worth mentioning that several fifth sliders 1704 are hinged together, wherein the upper end of the first fifth slider 1704 is fixed to the second telescopic rod 1702.
[0035] Furthermore, the motor mount 1708 is detachable, making it convenient to install the sixth slider 1707.
[0036] The working principle of the robotic arm 17 is as follows: When the robotic arm 17 needs to remove excess powder, the moving device 9 moves the robotic arm 17 above the weighing pan 6, and the fifth motor 1706 is activated, causing the sixth slider 1707, the second cylinder 1701, and the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 to move downwards. At this time, the first through hole 17011 is open, and the lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 extends into the weighing pan 6. The powder in the weighing pan 6 flows into the first receiving cavity 17010 through the first through hole 17011. Then, the second cylinder 1701... The telescopic rod 1702 moves downward, causing several fifth sliders 1704 to slide downward and block the first through hole 17011. Then, the fifth motor 1706 is activated, driving the sixth slider 1707 to move upward, thereby moving the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 upward away from the weighing pan 6. The moving device 9 is then activated, moving the robotic arm 17 above the receiving cylinder 19. Afterward, the second telescopic rod 1702 of the second cylinder 1701 retracts upward, exposing the first through hole 17011 and allowing the powder to fall into the receiving cylinder 19. It is worth noting that the up-and-down movement of the fifth sliders 1704 controls the opening size of the first through hole 17011, thus controlling the powder inflow. The opening size of the first through hole 17011 can be preset via the system.
[0037] In order to facilitate the quick insertion of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703 into the weighing pan 6 for material retrieval, a first base plate 17012 is respectively (welded) on both sides of the bottom surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 1703, and the cross section of the first base plate 17012 is V-shaped.
[0038] Furthermore, the weighing pan 6 includes a tray 601 and a weighing body 602. The tray 601 is placed above the weighing body 602, and the weighing body 602 is fixedly mounted on the first bracket 2. The weighing body 602 includes a housing, and a positioning mechanism and a weighing sensor are disposed inside the housing.
[0039] The intelligent precision weighing method for powder includes the following process: S1, the weighing pan 6 is set to a specific weight; S2, the powder is poured into the first feed port 8 and the second feed port 10, entering the second housing 3. The stirring device 4 and the conveying device 5 start working. The stirring device 4 stirs the powder, and the conveying device 5 feeds the stirred powder. The speed of the screw propeller 502 of the conveying device 5 is controlled to control the amount of powder conveyed. Finally, the powder is conveyed to the weighing pan 6 for weighing; S3, according to the program setting, when the weight of the weighing pan 6 is insufficient, a second slow feeding is performed. After the slow feeding is accurate, the stirring device 4 and the conveying device 5 stop working, and the sealing device 16 seals the outlet 11, ending the feeding process; S4, according to the program setting, when the weight of the weighing pan 6 is excessive, the robotic arm 17 removes the excess powder. If the robotic arm 17 removes too much powder, slow feeding is performed again until the set weight is reached.
[0040] All the aforementioned electronic components are controlled by a controller, and the weighing weight is also controlled by input from the controller. The symmetrical weighing disc 6 is then gripped, and a robotic arm is also included; however, this is not described in detail here.
[0041] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The objectives of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and any variations or modifications may be made to the implementation of the present invention without departing from the stated principles.
Claims
1. A smart precision weighing device for powder materials, characterized in that: The system includes a first housing (1), a first support (2), a second housing (3), a stirring device (4), a conveying device (5), a weighing pan (6), and a second support (7); the first support (2) is placed on the ground; the first housing (1) is located outside; a first feed inlet (8) is provided above the first housing (1); the second support (7) is installed inside the first support (2) and can move left, right, forward, and backward via a moving device (9); the second housing (3) is fixedly installed above the second support (7); the stirring device (4) and the conveying device (5) are respectively installed inside the second housing (3), and a second feed inlet (10) is also provided above the second housing (3), with the first feed inlet (8) corresponding to the second feed inlet (10); a discharge outlet (11) is also provided at the front end of the second housing (3); the weighing pan (6) is fixedly installed at the front end of the first support (2), and the discharge outlet (11) corresponds to the weighing pan (6); When the powder enters the second housing (3) from the first feed port (8) and the second feed port (10), the powder is stirred by the stirring device (4) and conveyed by the conveying device (5) so that the stirred powder flows out from the discharge port (11) and into the weighing pan (6) for weighing.
2. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (4) includes a first motor (401), a stirring rod (402), a first bearing seat (403), and a first bearing (404); the first motor (401) is installed on the outside of the second housing (3); the first bearing seat (403) and the first bearing (404) are fixedly installed on the second bracket (7); one end of the stirring rod (402) is rotatably connected to the first motor (401), and the other end is installed in conjunction with the first bearing (404); the stirring rod (402) is located in the middle of the second housing (3).
3. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (5) includes a second motor (501), a screw propeller (502), a second bearing seat (503), and a second bearing (504); the second motor (501) is installed on the outside of the second housing (3); the second bearing seat (503) and the second bearing (504) are fixedly installed on the second bracket (7); one end of the screw propeller (502) is rotatably connected to the second motor (501), and the other end is installed in conjunction with the second bearing (504); the screw propeller (502) is located at the bottom of the second housing (3).
4. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second housing (3) is further provided with a first baffle (12), a second baffle (13), a third baffle (14) and a fourth baffle (15); the first baffle (12) and the second baffle (13) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the interior of the second housing (3); the third baffle (14) and the fourth baffle (15) are symmetrically arranged below the first baffle (12) and the second baffle (13); the distance between the third baffle (14) and the fourth baffle (15) is less than the distance between the first baffle (12) and the second baffle (13).
5. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device (9) includes a first slider (901), a second slider (902), a first track (903), a first rack (904), a first connecting plate (905), a second track (906), a third slider (907), a third track (908), a second rack (909), a fourth track (9010), a third motor (9011), a fourth slider (9012), a first gear (9013), a second gear (9014), and a fourth motor (9015); the first track (903), the first... The rack (904) and the second track (906) are respectively fixedly installed below the second bracket (7); the two first sliders (901) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the first connecting plate (905), and the two first sliders (901) are also slidably connected to the first track (903); the two second sliders (902) are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting plate (905), and the two second sliders (902) are also slidably connected to the second track (906); the third track (908), the second rack (909) and the fourth track (9010) are respectively fixedly installed above the first bracket (2); the two third sliders (907) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate (905), and the two third sliders (907) are also slidably connected to the third track (908); the two fourth sliders (9012) are respectively fixedly installed on the other side of the lower end of the first connecting plate (905), and the two fourth sliders (9012) are also slidably connected to the fourth track (9010); The third motor (9011) is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate (905) in cooperation with the second gear (9014), and the second gear (9014) meshes with the second rack (909); the fourth motor (9015) is fixedly installed below the first connecting plate (905) in cooperation with the first gear (9013), and the first gear (9013) meshes with the first rack (904); wherein the first rack (904) and the second rack (909) are installed at a 90-degree angle to each other.
6. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing device (16) is provided at the discharge port (11). The sealing device (16) includes a first cylinder (1601), a sealing cover (1602), and a receiving tray (1603). The upper end of the first cylinder (1601) is hinged to the second bracket (7). The first telescopic rod (1604) of the first cylinder (1601) is hinged to the sealing cover (1602). The sealing cover (1602) is slidably disposed on the second housing (3). The sealing cover (1602) can open or seal the discharge port (11). The receiving tray (1603) is fixedly installed on one side of the second housing (3) and corresponds to the discharge port (11).
7. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a robotic arm (17) for picking up excess powder. The robotic arm (17) includes a second cylinder (1701), an arc-shaped connecting plate (1703), a fifth slider (1704), a first baffle (1705), a fifth motor (1706), a sixth slider (1707), and a motor base (1708). The lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (1703) is hollow and has a first through hole (17011). The upper end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (1703) is fixedly installed with the second cylinder (1701), and the lower end is installed with the first baffle (1705). The first baffle (1705) is connected to the arc-shaped connecting plate. The connecting plate (1703) forms a first receiving cavity (17010); a plurality of the fifth sliders (1704) are installed in the first groove (1709) in the arc-shaped connecting plate (1703); the second telescopic rod (1702) of the second cylinder (1701) is connected to the plurality of the fifth sliders (1704), and the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod (1702) can drive the plurality of fifth sliders (1704) to slide up and down in the first groove (1709); the fifth motor (1706) and the motor base (1708) are fixedly installed together, and the motor base (1708) is also fixedly installed with the second bracket (7); The motor base (1708) is also provided with a first lead screw (17013), one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor (1706), and the other end is rotatably connected to the motor base (1708); the first lead screw (17013) is also connected to the sixth slider (1707) by internal and external threads; the sixth slider (1707) is also provided with a first protrusion (17014) on both sides, and the motor base (1708) is provided with a second sliding groove (17015) on both sides that cooperates with the first protrusion (17014); the sixth slider (1707) is also fixedly installed with the second cylinder (1701); under the action of the fifth motor (1706) and the first lead screw (17013), the sixth slider (1707), the second cylinder (1701), and the arc-shaped connecting plate (1703) can be driven to move up and down; Through the first through hole (17011), the powder in the weighing pan (6) can flow into the first receiving cavity (17010); the fifth slider (1704) can slide up and down to control the opening size of the first through hole (17011), thereby controlling the amount of powder flowing in; when a certain amount of powder flows into the first receiving cavity (17010), the fifth slider (1704) slides down to seal the first through hole (17011).
8. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (1703) is provided with a first base plate (17012) on both sides of the bottom surface. The first base plate (17012) has a V-shaped cross section.
9. The intelligent precision weighing device for powders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing pan (16) includes a tray (1601) and a weighing body (1602). The tray (1601) is placed above the weighing body (1602), and the weighing body (1602) is fixedly installed on the first bracket (12).
10. A method for intelligent precision weighing of powder materials, implemented based on the intelligent precision weighing device for powder materials as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The process includes the following: S1, Weighing pan (6) is set to weigh weight; S2. Powder is poured into the first feed port (8) and the second feed port (10) and enters the second shell (3). The stirring device (4) and the conveying device (5) start to work. The stirring device (4) stirs the powder and the conveying device (5) feeds the stirred powder. The speed of the screw propeller (502) of the conveying device (5) is controlled to control the amount of powder conveyed. Finally, it is conveyed to the weighing pan (6) for weighing. S3. According to the program settings, when the weight of the weighing pan (6) is insufficient, a second slow feeding is performed. After the slow feeding is accurate, the stirring device (4) and the conveying device (5) stop working, the sealing device (16) seals the outlet (11), and the feeding ends. S4. According to the program settings, when the weight of the weighing pan (6) is too high, the robot (17) will take out the excess powder. If the robot (17) takes out too much powder, it will slowly add more powder until the set weight is reached.