Building steel-concrete combined module
By employing a combination design of upper column modules, lower column modules, and connecting modules in a light steel-concrete composite modular structure, and utilizing connecting pipes and stud assemblies to enhance connection strength, the connection node problem of L-shaped irregular columns was solved, achieving efficient construction and improved seismic performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA ACAD OF BUILDING RES
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing light steel-concrete composite modular structures, the connection node technology for L-shaped irregular columns is lacking, making it difficult to meet the requirements of force transfer, structural coordination and construction convenience. In particular, there is a lack of effective connection and overall reinforcement at the intersection of modules on the same floor, which affects the structural integrity and seismic performance.
The design employs a combination of upper column modules, lower column modules, connecting modules, and cast-in-place concrete. The connecting modules include angle steel modules and connecting components. Connecting pipes and stud assemblies are used to enhance the connection strength. By combining modular prefabrication with on-site casting, a high-strength, shear-resistant node connection is formed.
It improves the connection strength and overall shear resistance of the upper and lower column modules, enhances the integrity and seismic performance of the structure, simplifies the construction process, improves installation efficiency and quality control, and meets the requirements of industrialized building.
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Figure CN121915786A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building technology, and more specifically to a steel-concrete composite module for buildings. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the types of connection nodes applicable to lightweight steel-concrete composite modular structures are relatively limited. In modular structures containing L-shaped irregular columns, existing node technologies are particularly scarce, failing to meet the specific requirements of such irregularly shaped columns in terms of force transfer, structural coordination, and ease of construction. Furthermore, existing node designs often focus on connections between upper and lower module columns, commonly using insert-type connectors for vertical connection. However, the node area where four adjacent modules intersect on the same floor often lacks effective connections and overall reinforcement measures, resulting in weak stiffness and insufficient collaborative load-bearing capacity in this area, affecting the overall structural integrity and seismic performance.
[0003] On the other hand, traditional modular structural nodes often rely on extensive welding or require numerous high-strength bolts during on-site construction. This not only demands ample operating space but also increases the difficulty of on-site construction and raises quality control risks. Particularly in the central column area within the module, the narrow construction space further restricts worker operation, impacting construction efficiency and connection quality. Therefore, current technology lacks a column module connection structure that is structurally sound, easy to install, highly efficient, economical, and capable of balancing connections between upper and lower layers as well as overall collaborative work between modules on the same floor. This hinders the application and development of light steel-concrete composite modular systems in a wider range of scenarios. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a steel-concrete composite module for buildings to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a steel-concrete composite module for a building includes an upper column module, a connecting module, a lower column module, and cast-in-place concrete. The upper column module contains an upper column filler, and the lower column module contains a lower column filler. The bottom end of the upper column module is connected to the top end of the lower column module.
[0007] Both the connecting module and the cast-in-place concrete are disposed between the upper column module and the lower column module, and the main body of the connecting module is located inside the cast-in-place concrete.
[0008] The connecting module includes an angle steel module and a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate and multiple connecting pipes. The first connecting plate is horizontally disposed between the upper column module and the lower column module. The connecting pipes are vertically disposed, and multiple connecting pipes are inserted into the first connecting plate. The top end of each connecting pipe is located above the first connecting plate, and the bottom end of each connecting pipe is located below the first connecting plate. Multiple stud assemblies are provided on the connecting pipes. The multiple stud assemblies are sequentially disposed on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe along its length direction. Each stud assembly includes multiple studs, and the multiple studs are arranged in a ring along the axis of the connecting pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the upper column module includes multiple upper columns, all of which are vertically arranged and together form a columnar structure; the upper column is filled with an upper column filler, and each upper column has a first receiving cavity at its bottom end;
[0010] The lower column module includes multiple lower columns, each of which includes a longitudinal column, a first transverse column, and a second transverse column. The longitudinal column is vertically arranged, and the first transverse column and the second transverse column are both horizontally arranged. One end of the first transverse column and the top end of the second transverse column are connected to the top end of the longitudinal column, and the first transverse column and the second transverse column are perpendicular to each other. The longitudinal column, the first transverse column, and the second transverse column are all provided with lower column filler. The top end of the longitudinal column is provided with a second receiving cavity, and the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are arranged correspondingly to each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower column includes a first lower column and a second lower column, the first lower column and the second lower column being mirror-symmetrical.
[0012] Furthermore, the upper column module includes four upper columns, which together form a columnar structure with a cross-shaped cross section.
[0013] The lower column module includes two first lower columns and two second lower columns, which together form a columnar structure with a cross-shaped cross section.
[0014] Furthermore, the first connecting plate is cross-shaped and has multiple first connecting holes, which are matched with the connecting pipe.
[0015] Furthermore, the angle steel module includes multiple angle steel components, each angle steel component including an upper angle steel plate and a lower angle steel plate. The upper angle steel plate is provided with a casting end pipe. Each first receiving cavity is provided with the upper angle steel plate, and each second receiving cavity is provided with the lower angle steel plate. The upper angle steel plate and the lower angle steel plate respectively form casting cavities with the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity.
[0016] Furthermore, the upper half of the connecting pipe is provided with multiple sets of the stud assemblies, and the lower half of the connecting pipe is provided with multiple connecting hole assemblies. The multiple connecting hole assemblies are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the connecting pipe. Each connecting hole assembly includes four through holes. The four through holes are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the connecting pipe, and the through holes penetrate the connecting pipe.
[0017] Furthermore, the connecting assembly also includes bolts and a second connecting plate, and there are multiple bolts and multiple second connecting plates;
[0018] The lower corner steel plate is provided with a third connecting hole, and the bolt, the third connecting hole and the through hole are matched with each other;
[0019] The second connecting plate is horizontally disposed in the second receiving cavity. The second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, which are matched with the connecting pipe.
[0020] Furthermore, the second receiving cavity is located above the connection point of the first transverse column, the second transverse column, and the longitudinal column.
[0021] Furthermore, the second receiving cavity is located at the connection point of the first transverse column, the second transverse column, and the longitudinal column.
[0022] The present invention has the following advantages: the connecting module and the cast-in-place concrete work together to achieve higher connection strength between the upper and lower column modules, while effectively improving the shear resistance of the entire column module; both the upper and lower column modules are filled with filler material, which can further improve the column strength and thermal insulation performance; the whole adopts a modular design, which makes on-site construction and operation simple and installation efficient, and can reduce the amount of wet work and on-site welding work of traditional modular concrete structures. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0024] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that the present invention can produce, should fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a first-view view of a first type of main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of a first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper column module of the first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an angle steel module, which is the first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cast-in-place concrete structure of a first type of main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection component of a first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 An exploded view of the connection components of a first main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lower column module of a first type of main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 10 This is a first-view view of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 11 This is a second perspective view of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided for some embodiments of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper column module of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of cast-in-place concrete for a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting component of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 16 An exploded view of the connecting component of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lower column module of a second main structure of a steel-concrete composite module for a building, provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
[0042] In the diagram: 1. Upper column module, 2. Connecting module, 3. Lower column module, 4. Cast-in-place end pipe, 5. Angle steel module, 6. Cast-in-place concrete, 7. Connecting component, 8. Upper column, 9. Upper column filler, 10. First receiving cavity, 11. Upper angle steel plate, 12. Lower angle steel plate, 13. Connecting pipe, 14. Stud, 15. First connecting plate, 16. First connecting hole, 17. First lower column, 18. Second lower column, 19. Lower column filler, 20. Second receiving cavity, 21. Bolt, 22. Through hole, 23. Second connecting plate, 24. Second connecting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a steel-concrete composite module for a building in a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes an upper column module 1, a connecting module 2, a lower column module 3, and cast-in-place concrete 6. The upper column module 1 and the lower column module 3 are both prefabricated modular components. The upper column module 1 is provided with an upper column filler 9, and the lower column module 3 is provided with a lower column filler 19. The bottom end of the upper column module 1 is connected to the top end of the lower column module 3. The connecting module 2 and the cast-in-place concrete 6 are both disposed between the upper column module 1 and the lower column module 3, and the main body of the connecting module 2 is located within the cast-in-place concrete 6.
[0046] The connecting module 2 is a key component for enhancing the connection between the upper and lower columns. The connecting module 2 includes an angle steel module 5 and a connecting assembly 7. The connecting assembly 7 includes a first connecting plate 15 and multiple connecting pipes 13. The first connecting plate 15 is horizontally positioned between the upper column module 1 and the lower column module 3, serving as a positioning and support base for the connecting pipes 13. The connecting pipes 13 are vertically positioned, with multiple connecting pipes 13 inserted into the first connecting plate 15. The top and bottom ends of the connecting pipes 13 extend above and below the first connecting plate 15, respectively, thus simultaneously embedding into the upper and lower prefabricated column modules. Multiple stud assemblies are provided on the connecting pipes 13, sequentially arranged along the length of the connecting pipe 13 on its outer side wall, forming multiple shear anchor points for enhanced shear resistance. Each stud assembly includes multiple studs 14, which are arranged in a ring along the axis of the connecting pipe 13. Specifically, as shown... Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the connecting pipe 13 is a square pipe, and each stud assembly includes four studs 14. The four studs 14 are respectively arranged on the four sides of the connecting pipe 13. The connecting pipe 13 is mounted on the first connecting plate 15 using the studs 14. For ease of installation, the studs 14 of the lower half of the connecting pipe 13 can be detachably connected to the connecting pipe 13, for example, by threaded connection.
[0047] In this embodiment, it should be noted that, as Figure 4 As shown, the upper column module 1 includes four upper columns 8, each with an L-shaped cross-section. The four upper columns 8 together form a column structure with a cross-shaped cross-section. The upper column 8 is filled with an upper column filler 9, which is made of polystyrene particle concrete. While ensuring the strength of the component, it has the characteristics of low density, light weight, and excellent thermal insulation performance, meeting the requirements of building energy conservation. The bottom of each upper column 8 is provided with a first receiving cavity 10. The bottom and sides of the first receiving cavity 10 are open to accommodate the upper part of the connecting module 2 and to pour concrete.
[0048] like Figure 9As shown, the lower column module 3 includes multiple lower columns, each comprising a longitudinal column, a first transverse column, and a second transverse column. The longitudinal column is vertically positioned, while the first and second transverse columns are horizontally positioned. One end of the first transverse column and the top of the second transverse column are connected to the top of the longitudinal column, and the first and second transverse columns are perpendicular to each other. This design allows the lower column module 3 to not only serve as a vertical load-bearing column, but its transverse extension also facilitates connection with horizontal beams and other structural components of the building. The longitudinal column, the first transverse column, and the second transverse column are all equipped with lower column filler 19. The lower column filler 19 is made of polystyrene particle concrete, which has a low density and effectively ensures overall strength and thermal insulation performance. The top of the longitudinal column is equipped with a second receiving cavity 20, such as... Figure 9 As shown, the second receiving cavity 20 is located above the connection point of the first transverse column, the second transverse column and the longitudinal column. The top and sides of the second receiving cavity 20 are open. The first receiving cavity 10 and the second receiving cavity 20 are arranged corresponding to each other. After assembly, the first receiving cavity 10 and the second receiving cavity 20 are connected to each other to form the receiving cavity of the connecting component 7 and the cast-in-place concrete 6.
[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 9 As shown, the lower column module 3 is composed of two first lower columns 17 and two second lower columns 18 arranged in a mirror symmetrical manner. The first lower columns 17 and the second lower columns 18 have complementary shapes and together form a column structure with a cross-shaped cross section, which matches the cross-sectional shape of the upper column module 1.
[0050] Furthermore, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first connecting plate 15 is cross-shaped and has multiple first connecting holes 16. The first connecting holes 16 are square holes and match the connecting tube 13 to ensure that the connecting tube 13 can be stably inserted and positioned.
[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the angle steel module 5 includes multiple angle steel components, each including an upper angle steel plate 11 and a lower angle steel plate 12. The upper angle steel plate 11 is welded or fixed to the outer opening edge of the first receiving cavity 10 of the upper column module 1 by other means, while the lower angle steel plate 12 is fixed to the outer opening edge of the second receiving cavity 20 of the lower column module 3. A vertically upward pouring end pipe 4 is also welded to the top of the upper angle steel plate 11, which passes through the upper angle steel plate 11 and serves as the inlet for subsequent concrete pouring. The upper angle steel plate 11 and the inner wall of the first receiving cavity 10, and the lower angle steel plate 12 and the inner wall of the second receiving cavity 20 respectively form temporary pouring cavity templates.
[0052] The specific assembly steps for the entire module are as follows:
[0053] Step 1: First, hoist the lower column module 3 on site. Use lifting equipment to hoist the two first lower columns 17 and the two second lower columns 18 into place and assemble them into a complete lower column module 3 on site.
[0054] Step 2: Insert the lower end of the assembled connecting component 7 into the mounting cavity at the top of the lower column module 3.
[0055] Step 3: Hoist the upper column module 1 and insert the mounting cavity at the bottom of the upper column module 1 into the top of the connecting component 7.
[0056] Step 4: Install angle steel module 5. Install the upper angle steel plate 11 and the lower angle steel plate 12 to the outer openings of the first receiving cavity 10 and the second receiving cavity 20 respectively, and reliably fix them to the upper and lower column modules by welding or other methods to form a closed casting cavity side template.
[0057] Step 5: Pour cast-in-place concrete 6 into the cavity formed by the angle steel module and the upper and lower column housings through the pouring end pipe 4 on the upper angle steel plate 11. The concrete fills the space around the connecting pipe 13, covers all the studs, and connects the upper and lower column modules into one unit through the wet joint. After the concrete reaches the design strength and is cured, a stable column module node connection is formed.
[0058] The technical effects achieved in this embodiment are as follows: Through the coordinated work of the connecting module 2 (especially the connecting pipe 13 with multiple rows of studs) and the cast-in-place concrete 6, a rigid connection node with high strength and good ductility is formed between the upper and lower precast column modules, effectively transmitting axial force, bending moment, and shear force, and significantly improving the integrity and seismic shear resistance of the modular column. The polystyrene particle concrete filling inside the upper and lower column modules ensures structural strength while giving the column good thermal insulation performance, realizing integrated structural insulation. The entire system adopts a construction method that combines modular prefabrication, on-site dry assembly, and partial wet work (node pouring), which greatly reduces the amount of wet work such as on-site formwork, rebar tying, and overall concrete pouring. The construction is simple and quick, the installation efficiency is high, and the project quality is easy to control, which is in line with the development direction of building industrialization.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] like Figures 10 to 17 As shown, another steel-concrete composite module for buildings provided in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, has a core improvement in the construction of the connecting pipe 13 in the connecting module 2 and its additional connection method with the lower column module 3, which aims to achieve higher connection strength and structural integrity. The building column module includes an upper column module 1, a connecting module 2, a lower column module 3 and cast-in-place concrete 6. The upper column module 1 is provided with an upper column filler 9, and the lower column module 3 is provided with a lower column filler 19. The bottom end of the upper column module 1 is connected to the top end of the lower column module 3.
[0061] Both the connecting module 2 and the cast-in-place concrete 6 are located between the upper column module 1 and the lower column module 3, and the main body of the connecting module 2 is located inside the cast-in-place concrete 6.
[0062] like Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, the connecting pipe 13 in this embodiment adopts a differentiated design in different regions: on the outer wall of its upper half (the part inserted into the upper column module 1), multiple sets of stud assemblies are arranged at intervals along the length direction, each set including four studs 14 arranged in a ring to enhance the anchoring with the concrete of the upper column node area; on the pipe wall of its lower half (the part inserted into the lower column module 3), multiple sets of connecting hole assemblies are opened at intervals along the length direction, each set of connecting hole assemblies including four through holes 22 distributed in a ring array, these through holes 22 completely penetrate the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 13.
[0063] In this embodiment, it should be noted that, as Figure 13 As shown, the upper column module 1 is constructed in the same way as in embodiment 1, consisting of four L-shaped upper columns 8 arranged to form a cross-shaped cross section, filled with polystyrene particle concrete, and a first receiving cavity 10 at the bottom.
[0064] like Figure 17 As shown, the basic structure of the lower column module 3 is similar to that of Embodiment 1. Specifically, the column module 3 is assembled from two first lower columns 17 and two second lower columns 18 to form a cross-shaped cross-section column, which is filled with polystyrene particle concrete. The key difference is that in this embodiment, the position of the second receiving cavity 20 at the top of the longitudinal column is set deeper, directly inside the T-shaped node where the first transverse column, the second transverse column, and the longitudinal column intersect. This design makes the connection of the node area more core and concentrated, and the top and sides of the second receiving cavity 20 are also open.
[0065] Furthermore, such as Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, the main structure of the first connecting plate 15 and the angle steel module 5 is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1. Specifically, the first connecting plate 15 is cross-shaped, and the first connecting plate 15 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 16. The first connecting holes 16 are square holes, and the first connecting holes 16 are matched with the connecting pipe 13.
[0066] The angle steel module 5 includes multiple angle steel components, each including an upper angle steel plate 11 and a lower angle steel plate 12. The upper angle steel plate 11 is provided with a casting end pipe 4, which is located at the top of the upper angle steel plate 11 and penetrates through the upper angle steel plate 11. Each first receiving cavity 10 is provided with an upper angle steel plate 11, and each second receiving cavity 20 is provided with a lower angle steel plate 12. The upper angle steel plate 11 and the lower angle steel plate 12 form casting cavities with the first receiving cavity 10 and the second receiving cavity 20, respectively.
[0067] like Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, another key difference in this embodiment is that the connecting assembly 7 also includes bolts 21 and a second connecting plate 23, and there are multiple bolts 21 and multiple connecting plates 23; the lower corner steel plate 12 is provided with a third connecting hole, and the bolts 21, the third connecting hole and the through hole 22 are matched with each other; the second connecting plate 23 is L-shaped, and the second connecting plate 23 is horizontally arranged in the second receiving cavity 20, and the second connecting plate 23 is provided with multiple second connecting holes 24, and the second connecting holes 24 are matched with the connecting pipe 13;
[0068] During installation, the lower half of the connecting pipe 13 passes through the second connecting hole 24 of the second connecting plate 23. Then, the bolt 21 is inserted horizontally, passing sequentially through the third connecting hole of the lower corner steel plate 12 on one side, the corresponding through hole 22 on the lower column component and its internal connecting pipe 13 on that side, and the corresponding through hole 22 on the adjacent lower column component and its internal connecting pipe 13 on the other side. Finally, it exits from the lower corner steel plate 12 on the other side and is tightened. In this way, the bolt 21 acts like a "lateral reinforcing rib," tightly connecting and locking the two adjacent lower columns, the internal connecting pipe 13, and the externally wrapped lower corner steel plate 12 together, forming a highly integrated rigid node area. This greatly improves the node's shear and torsional resistance in the horizontal direction.
[0069] The assembly method of the entire module is as follows:
[0070] Step 1: First, hoist the lower column module 3 on site, assemble the lower column module 3 using two first lower columns 17 and two second lower columns 18, and pre-weld and fix the second connecting plate 23 in the designed position inside the second receiving cavity 20.
[0071] Step 2: Insert the lower end of the assembled connecting component 7 into the mounting cavity at the top of the lower column module 3, so that the connecting pipe 13 passes through the second connecting plate 23.
[0072] Step 3: Hoist the upper column module 1 and fit the mounting cavity at the bottom of the upper column module 1 onto the top of the connecting component 7.
[0073] Step 4: Install angle steel module 5. The upper angle steel plate 11 and the lower angle steel plate 12 can be fixed by welding.
[0074] Step 5: Install bolts 21, using bolts 21 to pass through the two adjacent lower columns, the internal connecting pipe 13 and the external lower angle steel plate 12, and tighten them to connect them into a whole;
[0075] Step 6: Pour concrete using the pouring end pipe 4. Once the concrete has solidified and cured, the installation of the entire module is complete.
[0076] The technical effects achieved in this embodiment are as follows: Three key improvements further enhance structural performance: First, the lower half of the connecting pipe 13 is equipped with a through hole 22 and mates with bolts 21, providing a robust mechanical horizontal connection and significantly enhancing the shear and pull-out resistance of the node. Second, the second receiving cavity 20 is located inside the T-shaped node of the lower column, further strengthening the core area of the node. Finally, the added second connecting plate 23 further enhances the positioning and support of the connecting pipe 13 within the lower column. These measures work together to make the connection of the entire column module more rigid, with higher safety redundancy and better overall structural integrity, making it particularly suitable for building components with higher node performance requirements or bearing greater loads; simultaneously, the advantages of modular and prefabricated construction are maintained.
[0077] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0078] The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings, characterized in that, It includes an upper column module (1), a connecting module (2), a lower column module (3) and cast-in-place concrete (6). The upper column module (1) is provided with an upper column filler (9), and the lower column module (3) is provided with a lower column filler (19). The bottom end of the upper column module (1) is connected to the top end of the lower column module (3). The connecting module (2) and the cast-in-place concrete (6) are both located between the upper column module (1) and the lower column module (3), and the main body of the connecting module (2) is located inside the cast-in-place concrete (6); The connecting module (2) includes an angle steel module (5) and a connecting component (7). The connecting component (7) includes a first connecting plate (15) and multiple connecting pipes (13). The first connecting plate (15) is horizontally arranged between the upper column module (1) and the lower column module (3). The connecting pipes (13) are vertically arranged, and multiple connecting pipes (13) are inserted on the first connecting plate (15). The top end of the connecting pipe (13) is located above the first connecting plate (15), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (13) is located below the first connecting plate (15). Multiple stud assemblies are provided on the connecting pipe (13). Multiple stud assemblies are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the connecting pipe (13) on its outer side wall. Each stud assembly includes multiple studs (14). The multiple studs (14) are arranged in a ring along the axis of the connecting pipe (13).
2. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper column module (1) includes multiple upper columns (8), all of which are vertically arranged and together form a columnar structure; the upper column (8) is provided with an upper column filler (9), and the bottom end of each upper column (8) is provided with a first receiving cavity (10). The lower column module (3) includes multiple lower columns. Each lower column includes a longitudinal column, a first transverse column, and a second transverse column. The longitudinal column is vertically arranged. The first transverse column and the second transverse column are both horizontally arranged. One end of the first transverse column and the top end of the second transverse column are connected to the top end of the longitudinal column. The first transverse column and the second transverse column are perpendicular to each other. The longitudinal column, the first transverse column, and the second transverse column are all provided with lower column filler (19). The top end of the longitudinal column is provided with a second receiving cavity (20). The first receiving cavity (10) and the second receiving cavity (20) are arranged correspondingly to each other.
3. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower column includes a first lower column (17) and a second lower column (18), which are mirror images of each other.
4. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper column module (1) includes four upper columns (8), and the four upper columns (8) together form a column structure with a cross-shaped cross section; The lower column module (3) includes two first lower columns (17) and two second lower columns (18), which together form a columnar structure with a cross-shaped cross section.
5. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first connecting plate (15) is cross-shaped and has multiple first connecting holes (16) that match the connecting pipe (13).
6. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle steel module (5) includes multiple angle steel components, each of which includes an upper angle steel plate (11) and a lower angle steel plate (12). The upper angle steel plate (11) is provided with a casting end pipe (4). The upper angle steel plate (11) is provided outside each of the first receiving cavities (10), and the lower angle steel plate (12) is provided outside each of the second receiving cavities (20). The upper angle steel plate (11) and the lower angle steel plate (12) form casting cavities with the first receiving cavity (10) and the second receiving cavity (20), respectively.
7. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper half of the connecting pipe (13) is provided with multiple sets of the stud assemblies, and the lower half of the connecting pipe (13) is provided with multiple connecting hole assemblies. The multiple connecting hole assemblies are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the connecting pipe (13). Each connecting hole assembly includes four through holes (22). The four through holes (22) are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the connecting pipe (13), and the through holes (22) penetrate the connecting pipe (13).
8. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (7) further includes bolts (21) and a second connecting plate (23), and there are multiple bolts (21) and multiple second connecting plates (23); The lower angle steel plate (12) is provided with a third connecting hole, and the bolt (21), the third connecting hole and the through hole (22) are matched with each other; The second connecting plate (23) is horizontally arranged in the second receiving cavity (20). The second connecting plate (23) is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes (24), and the second connecting holes (24) are matched with the connecting pipe (13).
9. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that, The second receiving cavity (20) is located above the connection point of the first transverse column, the second transverse column and the longitudinal column.
10. A steel-concrete composite module for buildings according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that, The second receiving cavity (20) is located at the connection point of the first transverse column, the second transverse column and the longitudinal column.