Two-phase immersion liquid cooling gas phase pressure regulation method and system based on PID control
By using a two-phase immersion liquid-cooled gas phase pressure regulation method based on PID control, the gas phase space pressure state is evaluated and adjusted in real time, solving the problem of lag in the response of liquid-cooled gas pressure regulation in the prior art. This enables rapid adaptation to sudden thermal disturbances and multi-condition adaptation, improving the thermal stability and safety of the system.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN TIER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid cooling pressure regulation schemes lack real-time feedback modeling and continuous dynamic control capabilities for the gas-liquid interaction mechanism, resulting in lag in pressure regulation response, oscillation of valve control action, or local overpressure in the cavity, affecting the heat exchange efficiency and equipment safety boundary of the system. In particular, when disturbed by factors such as condenser lag, asymmetric heat exchange of evaporator, and inertia limitation of bidirectional pump, the regulation lag and overshoot amplitude are large.
A two-phase immersion liquid-cooled gas phase pressure regulation method based on PID control is adopted. By collecting and preprocessing ambient temperature, pressure and volume data, a standardized gas-liquid control dataset is constructed. Combined with the dynamic adjustment of elastic airbag and bidirectional pump, the pressure state of the gas phase space can be evaluated and regulated in real time, and the inflation and deflation force of the elastic airbag and the inlet and outlet rate of the bidirectional pump can be dynamically adjusted.
It achieves high-frequency dynamic response to pressure fluctuations in the evaporation zone, improves the system's ability to quickly adapt to sudden thermal disturbances, reduces the risk of structural fatigue, avoids regulation lag or over-adjustment, and enhances the multi-condition adaptability of the regulation system.
Smart Images

Figure CN121957181B_ABST