Protective device for transplanting forest seedlings

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest seedling transplanting, and discloses a protective device for forest seedling transplanting, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a center plate, the end part of the center plate is fixedly connected with a sliding hole plate, the protective device further comprises a placing part, the placing part comprises a fixing plate, the end part of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the center plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the sliding hole plate. The surface of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod. When forest seedlings are placed in the cylinder frame, the bearing plate makes contact with the surfaces of the forest seedlings through the sponge plate, branches of the forest seedlings are supported through the bearing plate, and the situation that the branches are broken due to gravity when the cylinder frame is in an inclined state is avoided; an electric push rod is started to pull the center of a tripod to move upwards, the end of the tripod pulls a rotating rod to reset through a positioning plate when the tripod moves, the forest seedlings can be kept straight after a cylindrical frame is reset, and the situation that branches are broken due to the gravity of the branches when the forest seedlings are transplanted is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest seedling transplanting technology, specifically a protective device for forest seedling transplanting. Background Technology

[0002] Seedlings refer to saplings that are less than 1.5 meters tall and have a trunk diameter of less than 2.5 centimeters. Seedlings are usually 1-2 years old, have a distinct stem, and their crown shape is not yet complete. They usually need to be pruned. Seedlings are generally transplanted from nurseries and have not yet undergone large-scale cultivation and processing, maintaining their natural growth state. Currently, after workers remove the saplings, they place them directly inside the truck bed. The saplings are piled up inside the truck bed for transplanting and transportation. However, during the vehicle's movement, the saplings are prone to contact and collisions inside the truck bed due to the vehicle's shaking, which can cause damage or breakage to the surface of the saplings and affect their transplant survival rate. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device for transplanting tree seedlings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a protective device for transplanting forest seedlings, comprising a base plate, a central plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a sliding perforated plate fixedly connected to the end of the central plate, and further comprising: The placement component includes a fixing plate, the end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of a center plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate, and a bearing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. An extrusion component, the extrusion component including a support plate, an inclined plate hinged to the end of the support plate, an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate, and a sponge pad fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion plate away from the inclined plate; A clamping component, comprising a connecting plate, the top of which is hinged to the surface of a center plate, a rectangular frame fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the center plate, and a rectangular sponge pad fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the placement component includes a cylindrical frame, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. A limit hole is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical frame. A sloping pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical frame. A lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical frame. A curved plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the curved plate. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A tripod is hinged to the top of the positioning plate. An electric actuator is hinged to the top of the tripod. The top of the electric actuator is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding hole plate. A sponge board is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, there are two sliding plates, which are symmetrically arranged around the center plate. The bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. There are two rotating rods, which are symmetrically arranged around the center plate. There are multiple bearing plates, which are arranged in two groups, and each group has the same number of bearing plates. The top of the bearing plate extends to the outer top of the center plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the end of the cylindrical frame away from the bearing plate is spaced apart from the surface of the center plate. There are two tripods, which are symmetrically arranged around the rotating rod. The center of the tripods is hinged. The ends of the tripods extend to the outer end of the sliding hole plate. The position of the inclined pressure plate corresponds to the limiting hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the inclined pressure plate contacts the bottom of the lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the end of the curved plate away from the lifting plate passes through the cylindrical frame and extends to the outer end of the cylindrical frame, the end of the top plate away from the cylindrical frame is inclined downward, and a soil-cultivating pot is provided inside the cylindrical frame, and the soil-cultivating pot contains forest seedlings.

[0009] Furthermore, the extrusion component includes a spring sheet, the end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylindrical frame, the end of which is away from the cylindrical frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate, a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate, and the end of which is away from the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion plate is located above the cylindrical frame, the end of the sponge pad away from the extrusion plate is in contact with the surface of the tree seedling, the end of the right-angle plate away from the inclined plate is in contact with the top of the potting soil, the top of the top plate is in contact with the bottom of the support plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is in contact with the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping component includes a movable triangular plate, the end of which is sleeved on the surface of the rectangular frame. A through hole is provided on the surface of the central plate, and a triangular push plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central plate, and the end of the spring rod away from the central plate is fixedly connected to the end of the triangular push plate. A force-bearing plate is hinged to the surface of the central plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the center of the movable triangular plate is hinged, the center of the movable triangular plate is located inside the through hole, and the bottom center of the movable triangular plate contacts the top of the triangular push plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic end of the elastic rod extends to the outer end of the central plate, the lower surface of the force plate contacts the telescopic end of the elastic rod, and the end of the pressure plate away from the bearing plate contacts the surface of the force plate.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When tree seedlings are placed inside the cylindrical frame, the supporting plate contacts the surface of the seedlings through a sponge board. The supporting plate supports the branches of the seedlings, preventing the branches from breaking due to gravity when the cylindrical frame is tilted. After the seedlings are placed, the electric actuator is activated to move the center of the tripod upwards. As the tripod moves, its end pulls the rotating rod to reset via a positioning plate. After the cylindrical frame is reset, the seedlings remain straight, preventing the branches from breaking due to their own weight during transplanting. The tripod allows for adjustment of the angle of the cylindrical frame, facilitating the loading and unloading of seedlings and improving convenience for workers.

[0015] When the lifting plate of this invention moves upward, it pushes the top plate upward through the bending plate. When the top plate moves, it contacts the bottom of the inclined plate and pushes the inclined plate to rotate at the end of the support plate. When the inclined plate moves, it pushes the pressing plate to move towards the surface of the tree seedling. When the pressing plate moves, it presses the tree seedling with the sponge pad, which improves the stability of the tree seedling during transplanting and transportation and avoids the tree seedling from being bumped or knocked on the surface due to shaking. At the same time, the bottom of the right-angle plate contacts the top of the soil pot and uses the right-angle plate to press the soil pot into the inside of the cylindrical frame, which further improves the stability of the tree seedling during transplanting and transportation.

[0016] When the elastic rod of this invention moves, it pushes the triangular push plate to slide into the through hole. When the triangular push plate moves, it contacts the center of the movable triangular plate and pushes its center upward. When the center of the movable triangular plate moves, its end pushes the rectangular frame to move towards the surface of the tree seedling. When the rectangular frame moves, it squeezes the tree seedling through the rectangular sponge pad. The rectangular frame squeezes and limits the branches of the tree seedling, improving the stability of the tree seedling during transplanting and transportation. The bearing plate and the rectangular frame cooperate with each other to avoid violent shaking of the tree seedling during transplanting and transportation.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the placement component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of the component placement part of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical frame structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylindrical frame structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extrusion component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is another structural schematic diagram of the extrusion component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping component of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Center plate; 2. Sliding perforated plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Tree seedling; 5. Soil pot; 6. Placement component; 7. Extrusion component; 8. Clamping component; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Pressure plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Bearing plate; 14. Sponge board; 15. Cylindrical frame; 16. Electric actuator; 17. Triangular frame; 18. Positioning plate; 19. Bend plate; 20. Top plate; 21. Inclined pressure plate; 22. Limiting hole; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Slide groove; 30. Spring piece; 31. Extrusion plate; 32. Sponge pad; 33. Support plate; 34. Right angle plate; 35. Inclined plate; 40. Connecting plate; 41. Rectangular frame; 42. Rectangular sponge pad; 43. Movable triangular plate; 44. Through hole; 45. Triangular push plate; 46. Elastic rod; 47. Force plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention is a protective device for transplanting forest seedlings, including a base plate 3, a center plate 1 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 3, and a sliding perforated plate 2 fixedly connected to the end of the center plate 1, and further including: Placement component 6 includes a fixing plate 10, the end of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the center plate 1, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate 10, and a bearing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 12. The extrusion component 7 includes a support plate 33, an inclined plate 35 is hinged to the end of the support plate 33, an extrusion plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate 35, and a sponge pad 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion plate 31 away from the inclined plate 35. The clamping component 8 includes a connecting plate 40. The top of the connecting plate 40 is hinged to the surface of the center plate 1. A rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 40 away from the center plate 1. A rectangular sponge pad 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41.

[0023] The placement component 6 includes a cylindrical frame 15, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 13. A limit hole 22 is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical frame 15. A inclined pressure plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 3. A sliding groove 24 is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical frame 15. A lifting plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical frame 15. A curved plate 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 23. A top plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the curved plate 19. A positioning plate 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 12. A tripod 17 is hinged to the top of the positioning plate 18. An electric push rod 16 is hinged to the top of the tripod 17. The top of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding plate 2. A limit hole 22 is provided on the surface of the support plate 13. A pressure plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge board 14 and the bearing plate 13. When the tree seedling 4 is placed inside the cylindrical frame 15, the bearing plate 13 contacts the surface of the tree seedling 4 through the sponge board 14. The bearing plate 13 supports the branches of the tree seedling 4, preventing the branches from breaking due to gravity when the cylindrical frame 15 is tilted. After the tree seedling 4 is placed, the electric push rod 16 is activated to pull the center of the tripod 17 upward. When the tripod 17 moves, its end will pull the rotating rod 12 to reset through the positioning plate 18. After the cylindrical frame 15 is reset, the tree seedling 4 will remain straight, preventing the branches of the tree seedling 4 from breaking due to the weight of the branches during transplanting.

[0024] There are two sliding hole plates 2, which are symmetrically arranged with the center plate 1 as the center. The bottom of the sliding hole plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3. There are two rotating rods 12, which are symmetrically arranged with the center plate 1 as the center. There are multiple bearing plates 13, which are arranged in two groups, and the number of bearing plates 13 in each group is the same. The top of the bearing plates 13 extends to the outer end of the top of the center plate 1.

[0025] The end of the cylindrical frame 15 away from the bearing plate 13 is spaced apart from the surface of the center plate 1. There are two tripods 17, which are symmetrically arranged with the rotating rod 12 as the center. The center of the tripod 17 is hinged. The end of the tripod 17 extends to the outer end of the sliding hole plate 2. The position of the inclined pressure plate 21 corresponds to the limiting hole 22.

[0026] The top of the inclined pressure plate 21 contacts the bottom of the lifting plate 23. The surface of the lifting plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 24. The end of the curved plate 19 away from the lifting plate 23 passes through the cylindrical frame 15 and extends to the outer end of the cylindrical frame 15. The end of the top plate 20 away from the cylindrical frame 15 is inclined downward. A soil pot 5 is provided inside the cylindrical frame 15, and the soil pot 5 contains tree seedlings 4.

[0027] The extrusion component 7 includes a spring sheet 30. The end of the spring sheet 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylindrical frame 15. The end of the spring sheet 30 away from the cylindrical frame 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate 35. A right-angle plate 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate 35. The end of the support plate 33 away from the inclined plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical frame 15. When the lifting plate 23 moves upward, it pushes the top plate 20 upward via the bent plate 19. During this movement, the top plate 20 contacts the bottom of the inclined plate 35 and pushes the inclined plate 35 against the support plate. When the end of 33 rotates, the inclined plate 35 pushes the squeezing plate 31 toward the surface of the seedling 4. When the squeezing plate 31 moves, it squeezes the seedling 4 through the sponge pad 32, which improves the stability of the seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation and avoids the seedling 4 from being bumped due to shaking. At the same time, the bottom of the right-angle plate 34 will contact the top of the potting soil 5. The right-angle plate 34 is used to press the potting soil 5 into the inside of the cylindrical frame 15, which further improves the stability of the seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation.

[0028] The extrusion plate 31 is located above the cylindrical frame 15. The end of the sponge pad 32 away from the extrusion plate 31 is in contact with the surface of the tree seedling 4. The end of the right-angle plate 34 away from the inclined plate 35 is in contact with the top of the potting soil 5. The top of the top plate 20 is in contact with the bottom of the support plate 33. The lower surface of the top plate 20 is in contact with the bottom of the inclined plate 35.

[0029] The clamping component 8 includes a movable triangular plate 43, the end of which is sleeved on the surface of a rectangular frame 41. A through hole 44 is formed on the surface of the center plate 1. A triangular push plate 45 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole 44. A spring rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center plate 1, with one end of the spring rod 46 away from the center plate 1 fixedly connected to the end of the triangular push plate 45. A force-bearing plate 47 is hinged to the surface of the center plate 1. When the spring rod 46 moves, it pushes the triangular push plate 45 to slide into the through hole 44. When moving, it will contact the center of the movable triangle 43 and push its center upward. When moving, the end of the movable triangle 43 will push the rectangular frame 41 towards the surface of the tree seedling 4. When moving, the rectangular frame 41 will squeeze the tree seedling 4 through the rectangular sponge pad 42. The rectangular frame 41 will squeeze and limit the branches of the tree seedling 4, improving the stability of the tree seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation. The bearing plate 13 and the rectangular frame 41 cooperate with each other to prevent the tree seedling 4 from shaking violently during transplanting and transportation.

[0030] The center of the movable triangle 43 is hinged, and the center of the movable triangle 43 is located inside the through hole 44. The bottom center of the movable triangle 43 contacts the top of the triangle push plate 45.

[0031] The telescopic end of the elastic rod 46 extends to the outer end of the center plate 1, the lower surface of the force plate 47 contacts the telescopic end of the elastic rod 46, and the end of the pressure plate 11 away from the bearing plate 13 contacts the surface of the force plate 47.

[0032] In use, after placing the base plate 3 inside the truck bed, the electric actuator 16 is activated to extend downwards. The electric actuator 16 pushes the center of the tripod 17 downwards, causing the end of the tripod 17 to expand towards the outer end of the sliding plate 2. As the tripod 17 expands, it pushes the rotating rod 12 to rotate via the positioning plate 18. The rotating rod 12, in turn, drives the cylindrical frame 15 to rotate via the bearing plate 13, adjusting the angle of the cylindrical frame 15 so that workers can place the saplings 4 inside for transplanting. When the top of the cylindrical frame 15 is tilted, workers can more easily place the saplings 4 inside. The support plate 13 contacts the surface of the tree seedling 4 through the sponge board 14. The support plate 13 supports the branches of the tree seedling 4, preventing the branches from breaking due to gravity when the cylindrical frame 15 is tilted. After the tree seedling 4 is placed, the electric push rod 16 is activated to pull the center of the tripod 17 upward. When the tripod 17 moves, its end will pull the rotating rod 12 to reset through the positioning plate 18. After the cylindrical frame 15 is reset, the tree seedling 4 will remain straight, preventing the branches of the tree seedling 4 from breaking due to the weight of the branches during transplanting. The angle of the cylindrical frame 15 can be adjusted by using the tripod 17, which makes it convenient for workers to load and unload the tree seedling 4, improving convenience. When the cylindrical frame 15 is reset, the inclined pressure plate 21 enters the interior of the cylindrical frame 15 through the limiting hole 22 and contacts the bottom of the lifting plate 23. As the angle of the cylindrical frame 15 changes, the inclined pressure plate 21 pushes the lifting plate 23 upward. When the lifting plate 23 moves upward, it pushes the top plate 20 upward through the bending plate 19. When the top plate 20 moves, it contacts the bottom of the inclined plate 35 and pushes the inclined plate 35 to rotate at the end of the support plate 33. When the inclined plate 35 moves, it pushes the pressing plate 31 to move towards the surface of the tree seedling 4. When the pressing plate 31 moves, it presses the tree seedling 4 through the sponge pad 32, improving the stability of the tree seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation, and preventing the tree seedling 4 from being damaged due to shaking. If there is a collision, the bottom of the right-angle plate 34 will contact the top of the soil pot 5. The right-angle plate 34 will press the soil pot 5 into the inside of the cylindrical frame 15, further improving the stability of the seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation. When the cylindrical frame 15 tilts outward with the rotating rod 12, the lifting plate 23 will separate from the inclined pressure plate 21. The lifting plate 23 will slide downward using the weight of the seedling 4. At this time, the spring piece 30 will pull the bottom of the inclined plate 35 to move towards the surface of the cylindrical frame 15. At this time, the pressing plate 31 will pull the sponge pad 32 to separate from the surface of the seedling 4, making it easier for workers to take the seedling 4 out of the inside of the cylindrical frame 15, improving the convenience of transplanting the seedling 4. During the resetting operation, the bearing plate 13 will cause the pressure plate 11 to contact the force plate 47 and push the force plate 47 to rotate. When the force plate 47 rotates, it will squeeze the elastic rod 46 to move inward towards the center plate 1. When the elastic rod 46 moves, it will push the triangular push plate 45 to slide inward towards the through hole 44. When the triangular push plate 45 moves, it will contact the center of the movable triangular plate 43 and push its center upward. When the center of the movable triangular plate 43 moves, its end will push the rectangular frame 41 to move towards the surface of the tree seedling 4. When the rectangular frame 41 moves, it will squeeze the tree seedling 4 through the rectangular sponge pad 42. The rectangular frame 41 will squeeze and limit the branches of the tree seedling 4, improving the stability of the tree seedling 4 during transplanting and transportation. The bearing plate 13 and the rectangular frame 41 cooperate with each other to avoid the tree seedling 4 from shaking violently during transplanting and transportation.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for transplanting tree seedlings, comprising a base plate (3), wherein a center plate (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (3), and a sliding perforated plate (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the center plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Placement component (6), the placement component (6) includes a fixing plate (10), the end of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the center plate (1), the surface of the fixing plate (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (12), and the surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (13). The extrusion component (7) includes a support plate (33), an inclined plate (35) is hinged to the end of the support plate (33), an extrusion plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (35), and a sponge pad (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion plate (31) away from the inclined plate (35). The clamping component (8) includes a connecting plate (40), the top of which is hinged to the surface of the center plate (1), and a rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (40) away from the center plate (1), and a rectangular sponge pad (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41).

2. The protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement component (6) includes a cylindrical frame (15), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate (13). A limiting hole (22) is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical frame (15). A sloping pressure plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (3). A sliding groove (24) is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical frame (15). A lifting plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical frame (15). A bending plate (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (23). A top plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the plate (19), a positioning plate (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (12), a tripod (17) is hinged to the top of the positioning plate (18), an electric push rod (16) is hinged to the top of the tripod (17), the top of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding hole plate (2), a sponge plate (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate (13), and a pressure plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate (13).

3. The protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two sliding holes (2), and the two sliding holes (2) are symmetrically arranged with the center plate (1) as the center. The bottom of the sliding holes (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3). There are two rotating rods (12), and the two rotating rods (12) are symmetrically arranged with the center plate (1) as the center. There are multiple bearing plates (13), and the multiple bearing plates (13) are set in two groups, and the number of each group is the same. The top of the bearing plate (13) extends to the top outer end of the center plate (1).

4. The protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylindrical frame (15) is positioned away from the bearing plate (13) and is separated from the surface of the center plate (1). There are two tripods (17), which are symmetrically arranged with the rotating rod (12) as the center. The center of the tripod (17) is hinged. The end of the tripod (17) extends to the outer end of the sliding hole plate (2). The position of the inclined pressure plate (21) corresponds to the limiting hole (22).

5. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the inclined pressure plate (21) is in contact with the bottom of the lifting plate (23), the surface of the lifting plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (24), the end of the curved plate (19) away from the lifting plate (23) passes through the cylindrical frame (15) and extends to the outer end of the cylindrical frame (15), the end of the top plate (20) away from the cylindrical frame (15) is inclined downward, the inside of the cylindrical frame (15) is provided with a soil pot (5), and the inside of the soil pot (5) contains forest seedlings (4).

6. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion component (7) includes a spring sheet (30), the end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylindrical frame (15), the end of which is away from the cylindrical frame (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate (35), a right angle plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined plate (35), and the end of which is away from the inclined plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical frame (15).

7. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (31) is located above the cylindrical frame (15). The end of the sponge pad (32) away from the extrusion plate (31) is in contact with the surface of the tree seedling (4). The end of the right-angle plate (34) away from the inclined plate (35) is in contact with the top of the potting soil (5). The top of the top plate (20) is in contact with the bottom of the support plate (33). The lower surface of the top plate (20) is in contact with the bottom of the inclined plate (35).

8. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping component (8) includes a movable triangular plate (43), the end of which is sleeved on the surface of a rectangular frame (41). A through hole (44) is provided on the surface of the center plate (1). A triangular push plate (45) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the through hole (44). A spring rod (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center plate (1). The end of the spring rod (46) away from the center plate (1) is fixedly connected to the end of the triangular push plate (45). A force-bearing plate (47) is hinged to the surface of the center plate (1).

9. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The center of the movable triangle (43) is hinged, the center of the movable triangle (43) is located inside the through hole (44), and the bottom center of the movable triangle (43) is in contact with the top of the triangle push plate (45).

10. A protective device for transplanting forest seedlings according to claim 9, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the elastic rod (46) extends to the outer end of the center plate (1), the lower surface of the force plate (47) contacts the telescopic end of the elastic rod (46), and the end of the pressure plate (11) away from the bearing plate (13) contacts the surface of the force plate (47).

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