High-altitude rapid wiring equipment for high-voltage electrical test

By designing a high-altitude rapid wiring device with a cleaning section, adjustment section, decontamination section, and clamping section, the problems of incomplete cleaning of self-weight wiring clamps and the limitations of rigid structures were solved, achieving efficient cleaning and stable clamping, and improving the safety and efficiency of high-voltage electrical testing.

CN121995087APending Publication Date: 2026-05-08国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司呼伦贝尔供电公司 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司呼伦贝尔供电公司
Filing Date
2026-02-02
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing self-weight connector clamps cannot effectively clean dirt from the cable testing area, and their rigid structure limits the testing range, leading to unstable wiring, signal attenuation, and inconvenient operation.

Method used

A high-altitude rapid wiring device was designed, comprising a cleaning section, an adjustment section, a decontamination section, and a clamping section. It achieves efficient cleaning and stable clamping through vibration cleaning, airflow cleaning, and a flexible adjustment structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient removal of foreign objects from cable surfaces, ensures stable conductive contact, adapts to complex operating environments, and improves the reliability and efficiency of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of special instruments for resistance measurement, and discloses high-altitude rapid wiring equipment for a high-voltage electrical test, which comprises a main shaft, a cleaning part is mounted on the main shaft, an adjusting part is connected between the main shaft and the cleaning part, a dirt removal part is arranged on the main shaft, a clamping part is mounted on the dirt removal part, and the clamping part is connected with the cleaning part. The cleaning part comprises an L-shaped positioning plate, the L-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, one end of the L-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected with a box body, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the L-shaped positioning plate, one rotating shaft movably penetrates into the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is located in the box body, and the other rotating shaft movably penetrates into the box body. The pendulum bob swings repeatedly under the elastic force of the first spring to drive the gear to be in meshing transmission, so that the vibration arm vibrates at high frequency, dust, water, frost and corrosive impurities on the surface of the cable are shaken off, foreign matter is prevented from affecting conductive contact, and test signal attenuation and detection misjudgment are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of manufacturing technology for resistance measurement instruments, specifically a high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing. Background Technology

[0002] High-voltage electrical testing is a core component of power system equipment acceptance before commissioning, maintenance during operation, and fault diagnosis. High-altitude cable wiring is a crucial step in the testing process, and its safety, reliability, and operational flexibility directly impact testing efficiency and data accuracy. Currently, the most widely used high-altitude electrical testing wiring tools in the power industry are weight-bearing clamps. These tools are highly prevalent in outdoor and substation high-altitude wiring scenarios due to their simple structure, ease of operation, and low cost. However, in actual operation, the inherent structural defects of weight-bearing clamps make them difficult to adapt to complex working conditions.

[0003] Firstly, weight-bearing cable clamps rely entirely on their own weight to clamp the cable, resulting in limited clamping force and no foreign object removal function. Meanwhile, cables at height are constantly exposed to the natural environment, easily forming condensation on the clamp walls during rain and snow, and accumulating dust, sand, and corrosive impurities under sunlight. These foreign objects adhere to the cable surface and the contact surfaces of the clamp jaws. During wiring, these foreign objects are trapped between the clamps and the cable, causing contamination of the clamps, disrupting the stability of conductive contact, leading to test signal attenuation, data drift, and even misjudgments due to interference. Furthermore, the presence of foreign objects accelerates clamp wear, shortening the tool's lifespan, and the condensation in humid environments can also cause localized insulation degradation, increasing operational safety risks.

[0004] Secondly, existing weight-bearing connector clamps mostly have a one-piece rigid grip structure, which can only achieve vertical suspension clamping and cannot adjust the bending angle of the grip according to the inspection requirements. In scenarios where personnel are working at height, if it is necessary to inspect specific sections, branch nodes, or concealed locations of cables, the rigid structure of the grip makes it difficult for the connector clamp to accurately extend to the target inspection point. The operator needs to frequently adjust the height position, and the rigid grip cannot achieve wide-area coverage inspection, resulting in some areas being missed and leaving potential safety hazards for equipment operation.

[0005] Finally, after high-altitude operations are completed, the dust, water residue, and corrosive impurities adhering to the surface of the wiring pliers cannot be cleaned on-site immediately. These contaminants will gradually solidify and harden during natural air drying, sun exposure, or temperature changes, forming stubborn deposits. In existing technologies, operators often need to take the tools back to the ground and clean them manually, which is not timely and inefficient. When used later, the stubborn dirt is difficult to remove completely, further reducing the clamping stability and service life of the tools. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing, which solves the problems of existing self-weight wiring pliers being unable to clean the surface dirt at the cable testing point, making it difficult to clean the clamps in a timely manner, and the limited testing range of rigid structures.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing, comprising a spindle, a cleaning part mounted on the spindle, an adjustment part connected between the spindle and the cleaning part, a decontamination part provided on the spindle, and a clamping part mounted on the decontamination part.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes an L-shaped positioning plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft. One end of the L-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected to a housing. Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the L-shaped positioning plate. One of the rotating shafts extends movably into the interior of the housing and is fixedly fitted with a turntable. The turntable is located inside the housing. A swing arm is fixedly connected to the turntable. A pendulum is fixedly connected to the end of the swing arm. Gears are fixedly fitted on both rotating shafts and mesh with each other. Two vibrating arms are rotatably fitted on the other rotating shaft and are threadedly connected with bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a wedge-shaped opening, and a sliding rod is slidably passed through both sides of the box body. A push plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod on both sides of the box body, and a spring is elastically connected between the push plate and the inner wall of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a main rod, one end of the main rod and one end of the main shaft are both fixedly connected to a hinge plate, the hinge plate on the main rod and the hinge plate on the main shaft are hinged together, the other end of the main rod is equipped with a connecting screw sleeve, and the outer wall of the main rod and the outer wall of the main shaft are both fixedly connected to a rope hanger.

[0011] Preferably, a pull rope is attached to the main rod, and a wedge block matching the wedge opening is fixedly connected to the movable end of the pull rope. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the box, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge block. A spring is elastically connected between the wedge block and the U-shaped plate, and one of the push plates abuts against the wedge surface of the wedge block through a pendulum.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, with the movable end of the pull rope disposed on the pulley.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a support, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, a sliding hole is opened at the bottom of the sliding shaft, an airflow pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shaft, the airflow pipe is connected to the sliding hole, a guide groove adapted to slide the sliding shaft is opened at the other end of the main shaft, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, a piston head is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod, and the piston rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole through the piston head.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping part includes a clamping base, a fixed clamping head is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the clamping base, and a movable clamping head is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping base. Both the fixed clamping head and the movable clamping head are equipped with jaws. The jaws of the fixed clamping head and the movable clamping head are arranged close to each other, and the tail ends of the two jaws are arranged far apart from each other. Each tail end of the two jaws is equipped with a tightening pin, and each tightening pin is equipped with a wiring clamp.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed clamp has a through hole, and a pulley two is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A pull rope two is provided on the pulley two. Both the fixed clamp and the movable clamp have rope grooves. One end of the pull rope two is fixedly connected to the movable clamp, and the other end of the pull rope two moves through the rope groove and sequentially moves through the clamp seat, the support, and the slide shaft, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0016] Preferably, the movable chuck has a circular hole, a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable chuck, a spring hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the clamp seat, the movable chuck is elastically connected to the spring hole through the return spring, the top end of the airflow pipe is fixedly connected to the support and the clamp seat in sequence and movably connected to the circular hole, and an air hole is opened on the outer wall of the top end of the airflow pipe, the air hole facing the two jaws.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing, which has the following advantages: 1. This high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing uses a pendulum that swings repeatedly under the force of a spring, driving gear meshing to make the vibrating arm vibrate at high frequency, shaking off dust, water frost, and corrosive impurities from the cable surface, avoiding foreign objects from affecting conductive contact, reducing test signal attenuation and detection misjudgment.

[0018] 2. This high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing uses a hinge plate in the adjustment section to achieve flexible rotation of the main rod and main shaft from 0 to 90 degrees, breaking through the limitations of traditional rigid grip rods and adapting to the detection of concealed locations such as specific sections and branch nodes of cables.

[0019] 3. This high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing uses a piston head that compresses air when the sliding shaft retracts. The high-pressure airflow is then ejected from the air hole through the airflow pipe to precisely clean the clamping surface of the jaws and the surface of the cable, achieving immediate cleaning at high altitudes, preventing the formation of stubborn deposits, and extending the tool's service life.

[0020] 4. This high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing uses a pull rope and a return spring to drive the moving clamp to clamp the fixed clamp, ensuring sufficient conductive contact area between the jaws and the cable and reducing contact resistance; the wiring clamp is fixed by a tightening pin to ensure reliable conductive connection between the test lead and the cable and stable transmission of test signals.

[0021] 5. This high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing uses a linkage mechanism involving ropes, gears, and pistons for cleaning, clamping, and decontamination. It requires no additional power source, operates smoothly and efficiently, and improves the safety and testing efficiency of high-altitude wiring operations. It is also compatible with cables of different diameters and has strong versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left side structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the assembly of the main shaft, cleaning section, adjustment section, and decontamination section of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning part of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment part of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the assembly of the cleaning part and the clamping part of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixture base of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping part of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a connection diagram of the moving clamp and the return spring of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main shaft; 2. Cleaning section; 21. L-shaped positioning plate; 22. Housing; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Turntable; 25. Swing arm; 26. Pendulum; 27. Wedge-shaped opening; 28. Slide rod one; 29. ​​Push plate; 210. Spring one; 211. Gear; 212. Vibrating arm; 213. Bolt; 3. Adjustment section; 31. Main rod; 32. Hinge plate; 33. Connecting screw sleeve; 34. Rope hanger; 35. Pull rope one; 36. Wedge block; 37. U-shaped plate; 38. Slide rod two; 3 9. Spring II; 310. Mounting bracket; 311. Pulley I; 4. Cleaning section; 41. Support; 42. Sliding shaft; 43. Sliding hole; 44. Airflow pipe; 45. Guide groove; 46. Piston rod; 47. Piston head; 5. Clamping section; 51. Clamping seat; 52. Fixed clamp; 53. Moving clamp; 54. Jaw; 55. Tightening pin; 56. Wiring clamp; 57. Through hole; 58. Pulley II; 59. Pull rope II; 510. Rope groove; 511. Round hole; 512. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 11 The present invention provides a high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing, including a main spindle 1, a cleaning part 2 installed on the main spindle 1, an adjustment part 3 connected between the main spindle 1 and the cleaning part 2, a decontamination part 4 provided on the main spindle 1, and a clamping part 5 installed on the decontamination part 4.

[0026] In this invention, the cleaning unit 2 uses high-frequency vibration to shake off dust, frost, corrosive impurities, and other foreign objects from the surface of the aerial cable, adapting to cables of different diameters. It includes an L-shaped positioning plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 1. One end of the L-shaped positioning plate 21 is fixedly connected to a housing 22. Two rotating shafts 23 are rotatably connected to the L-shaped positioning plate 21. One of the rotating shafts 23 extends movably into the interior of the housing 22 and is fixedly fitted with a turntable 24. The turntable 24 is located inside the housing 22, and a swing arm 25 is fixedly connected to the turntable 24. A pendulum 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing arm 25. Both rotating shafts 23 are fixedly fitted with... There is a gear 211 that meshes with each other. Two vibrating arms 212 are rotatably mounted on another rotating shaft 23 and are threadedly connected with bolts 213. A wedge-shaped opening 27 is provided at the bottom of the housing 22. Sliding rods 28 slide through both sides of the housing 22. Push plates 29 are fixedly connected to the sliding rods 28 on both sides of the housing 22. Springs 210 are elastically connected between the push plates 29 and the inner wall of the housing 22. The springs 210 extend naturally. The push plates 29 are in the initial position on both sides of the housing 22. The vibrating arms 212 are stationary. The distance between the two vibrating arms 212 can be adjusted by bolts 213 to adapt to the diameter of the cable being tested.

[0027] In this embodiment, the adjustment unit 3 can rotate flexibly from 0 to 90 degrees, and can connect to insulated operating rods of different lengths to adapt to complex high-altitude work positions. It includes a main rod 31, with hinge plates 32 fixedly connected to one end of the main rod 31 and one end of the main shaft 1. The hinge plates 32 on the main rod 31 and the hinge plates 32 on the main shaft 1 are hinged together. A connecting screw sleeve 33 is installed at the other end of the main rod 31. Rope hangers 34 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod 31 and the outer wall of the main shaft 1. A pull rope 35 is attached to the rope hanger 34 of the main rod 31. The movable end of the 35 is fixedly connected to a wedge block 36 that matches the wedge opening 27. A U-shaped plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the housing 22. A slide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge block 36. A spring 39 is elastically connected between the wedge block 36 and the U-shaped plate 37. One of the push plates 29 abuts against the wedge surface of the wedge block 36 through a pendulum 26. A mounting bracket 310 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft 1. A pulley 311 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 310. The movable end of the pull rope 35 is set on the pulley 311.

[0028] It is worth noting that the cleaning section 4 removes fine residual foreign matter from the clamping surface and cable surface by spraying high-pressure airflow, thus completing synchronous cleaning. It includes a support 41, a sliding shaft 42 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 41, a sliding hole 43 opened at the bottom of the sliding shaft 42, an airflow pipe 44 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shaft 42, and the airflow pipe 44 is connected to the sliding hole 43. The other end of the main shaft 1 is provided with a guide groove 45 that is slidably adapted to the sliding shaft 42. A piston rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 45, and a piston head 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod 46. The piston rod 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 43 through the piston head 47. In the initial state, the sliding shaft 42 and the guide groove 45 of the main shaft 1 are in the retracted position, the piston head 47 is located at the end of the sliding hole 43, and there is no airflow in the airflow pipe 44.

[0029] It is worth noting that the clamping part 5 achieves a reliable conductive connection between the test lead and the cable under test through a close-fitting clamping mechanism, ensuring the transmission of test signals. This includes a clamp base 51, with a fixed clamp 52 fixedly connected to the top of its inner wall and a movable clamp 53 slidably connected to the bottom of its inner wall. Both the fixed clamp 52 and the movable clamp 53 are equipped with jaws 54. The jaws 54 of the fixed clamp 52 and the movable clamp 53 are positioned close to each other, while their tails are positioned far apart. Each tail of each jaw 54 is equipped with a tightening pin 55, and each tightening pin 55 is equipped with a wiring clamp 56. The fixed clamp 52 has a through hole 57, and a pulley 58 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 57. A pull rope 59 is mounted on the pulley 58. Both the fixed clamp 52 and the movable clamp 53 have rope-threading grooves 5. 10. One end of the second pull rope 59 is fixedly connected to the movable chuck 53. The other end of the second pull rope 59 moves through the rope groove 510 and sequentially moves through the clamp seat 51, the support 41, and the sliding shaft 42, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 45. The movable chuck 53 has a round hole 511. The bottom of the movable chuck 53 is fixedly connected to a return spring 512. The bottom of the inner wall of the clamp seat 51 has a spring hole. The movable chuck 53 is elastically connected to the spring hole through the return spring 512. The top end of the airflow pipe 44 sequentially passes through the support 41 and the clamp seat 51 and moves through the round hole 511. The outer wall of the top end of the airflow pipe 44 has an air hole facing the two jaws 54. The return spring 512 extends naturally. The movable chuck 53 and the fixed chuck 52 maintain the maximum opening angle. The jaws 54 are in the ready-to-clamp state.

[0030] Working principle: The high-voltage test lead is fixed to the terminal clamp 56 of the clamping part 5. The connection between the terminal clamp 56 and the jaw 54 is locked by tightening the pin 55 to ensure reliable conductive contact between the test lead and the terminal clamp 56, and to avoid signal interruption or abnormal contact resistance during operation.

[0031] Rod connection: Connect the main rod 31 of the adjustment unit 3 to the insulating operating rod of appropriate length through the connecting screw sleeve 33. Select the corresponding length of insulating operating rod according to the height of high-altitude operation to complete the overall assembly of the equipment and ensure that the operator can accurately control the high-altitude components from the ground.

[0032] The operator holds an insulated operating rod to lift the equipment to the high-altitude target detection position. According to the arrangement angle, installation position and detection requirements of the cable being tested, the operator adjusts the angle between the main rod 31 and the main shaft 1 around the hinge plate 32, which can achieve flexible rotation from 0 to 90 degrees, breaking through the limitation of traditional rigid grip rods that can only be suspended vertically.

[0033] By pushing the device with the insulated operating rod, the opening between the fixed clamp 52 and the movable clamp 53 of the clamping part 5 is aligned with the cable to be tested, ensuring that the jaws 54 are precisely aligned with the position of the cable to be tested.

[0034] The fixed clamp 52 is hung on the cable being tested. The main rod 31 rotates around the main shaft 1, pulling the pull rope 35. The pull rope 35 changes the direction of force through the pulley 311, causing the wedge block 36 to slide downward along the U-shaped plate 37. The spring 39 is compressed. After the wedge block 36 descends, its wedge surface moves away from the push plate 29 on the side of the housing 22, and the spring 210 is released, causing the push plate 29 to push the pendulum 26. The pendulum 26 swings repeatedly between the two push plates 29 due to the elastic force, thereby driving the turntable 24 to rotate through the swing arm 25. The turntable 24 drives the same... When the side gear 211 rotates, the gears 211 on the two rotating shafts 23 mesh with each other, and the gear 211 on the other side rotates synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the other rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the vibrating arm 212 enters the vibration cleaning state. Because the pendulum 26 has damping attenuation, the driven vibrating arm 212 does not work continuously. Each vibration operation requires the main rod 31 to rotate 90 degrees around the main shaft 1, thereby using the wedge block 36 to squeeze the pendulum 26 and compress the spring 210 on one side through the push plate 29, thereby providing the power storage energy before vibration.

[0035] The vibrating arm 212 is in close contact with the cable surface. Through the impact force generated by the high-frequency vibration, it shakes off foreign objects such as dust, sand, water residue, and corrosive impurities from the cable surface. The shaken-off foreign objects fall off under the action of gravity, avoiding secondary pollution. The distance between the two vibrating arms 212 can be flexibly adjusted by the bolt 213 to adapt to high-altitude cables of different diameters, ensuring clean coverage of the entire contact surface of the cable. At the same time, the high-frequency vibration of the vibrating arm 212 gradually decays until it stops, achieving this effect solely through its own physical characteristics. No additional power equipment is required to generate power, avoiding interference from other power sources with the test results and preventing the vibrating arm 212 from continuously vibrating the cable under test during the test, thus avoiding test errors.

[0036] After vibration cleaning, the fixed clamp 52 is hung on the cable under test. Under the weight of the spindle 1 and its connecting structure, the sliding shaft 42 slides out along the guide groove 45. The second pull rope 59 changes the direction of force through the pulley 58 in the through hole 57 of the fixed clamp 52, overcomes the elastic force of the return spring 512, and pulls the moving clamp 53 to slide along the inner wall of the clamp seat 51 towards the fixed clamp 52. During the sliding process of the moving clamp 53, the jaws 54 on its top move closer to the jaws 54 of the fixed clamp 52. When clamping, the jaws 54 and the contact surface of the cable under test are in a close-fitting clamping state, ensuring sufficient conductive contact area and reducing contact resistance. The connector 56 and the test lead are pre-fixed. Through the stable clamping of the cable under test by the jaws 54, a reliable conductive connection between the test lead and the cable under test is achieved, and the test circuit of the high-voltage electrical test is completed, ensuring stable transmission of test signals.

[0037] During the process of pulling the second rope 59 to drive the clamp 53 to hold the cable, the piston rod 46 and the piston head 47 slide relative to each other, so that the piston head 47 performs negative pressure suction in the sliding hole 43; because the airflow pipe 44 is connected to the sliding hole 43, air enters the air hole from the outside and enters the sliding hole 43 through the airflow pipe 44 for storage. After the test is completed, the main rod 31 and the main shaft 1 return to the vertical state, the pendulum 26 is re-abutted and limited by the wedge block 36, the vibrating arm 212 stops swinging, the main shaft 1 is pushed up by hand, the sliding shaft 42 retracts into the guide groove 45, and the reset spring 512 drives the clamp 53 to descend and reset.

[0038] The piston head 47 compresses the air in the sliding hole 43 to generate a high-pressure airflow, which is quickly transported to the top through the airflow pipe 44. The high-pressure airflow is ejected directionally from the air hole and acts directly on the clamping contact surface of the two jaws 54 and the surface of the cable, blowing away any fine foreign objects that may remain during the clamping process and residual debris after vibration cleaning from the contact surface, thus achieving simultaneous decontamination.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing, comprising a main shaft (1), characterized in that: The spindle (1) is equipped with a cleaning part (2) for vibrating cable foreign objects, and an adjustment part (3) for multi-angle adjustment is connected between the spindle (1) and the cleaning part (2). The spindle (1) is equipped with a decontamination part (4) for removing foreign objects by generating high-pressure airflow, and a clamping part (5) for stabilizing and clamping the cable is installed on the decontamination part (4).

2. The high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (2) includes an L-shaped positioning plate (21), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (1). One end of the L-shaped positioning plate (21) is fixedly connected to a housing (22). Two rotating shafts (23) are rotatably connected to the L-shaped positioning plate (21). One of the rotating shafts (23) extends into the interior of the housing (22) and is fixedly fitted with a turntable (24). The turntable (24) is located inside the housing (22). A swing arm (25) is fixedly connected to the turntable (24). A pendulum (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the swing arm (25). Gears (211) are fixedly fitted on both rotating shafts (23) and mesh with each other. Two vibrating arms (212) are rotatably fitted on the other rotating shaft (23) and are threadedly connected with bolts (213).

3. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (22) is provided with a wedge-shaped opening (27). Both sides of the box (22) are slidably connected with a slide rod (28). Push plates (29) are fixedly connected to the slide rods (28) on both sides of the box (22). A spring (210) is elastically connected between the push plate (29) and the inner wall of the box (22).

4. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment part (3) includes a main rod (31), one end of the main rod (31) and one end of the main shaft (1) are fixedly connected with hinge pieces (32), the hinge pieces (32) on the main rod (31) and the hinge pieces (32) on the main shaft (1) are hinged together, the other end of the main rod (31) is equipped with a connecting screw sleeve (33), and the outer wall of the main rod (31) and the outer wall of the main shaft (1) are fixedly connected with rope hooks (34).

5. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull rope (35) is attached to the rope hanging (34) of the main rod (31). The movable end of the pull rope (35) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (36) that matches the wedge opening (27). A U-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the box (22). A sliding rod (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge block (36). A spring (39) is elastically connected between the wedge block (36) and the U-shaped plate (37). One of the push plates (29) abuts against the wedge surface of the wedge block (36) through a pendulum (26).

6. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the main shaft (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (310), and a pulley (311) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (310). The movable end of the pull rope (35) is set on the pulley (311).

7. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (4) includes a support (41), a sliding shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (41), a sliding hole (43) is opened at the bottom of the sliding shaft (42), an airflow pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shaft (42), the airflow pipe (44) and the sliding hole (43) are connected in communication, and a guide groove (45) that is slidably adapted to the sliding shaft (42) is opened at the other end of the main shaft (1). A piston rod (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (45), and a piston head (47) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (46). The piston rod (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (43) through the piston head (47).

8. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping part (5) includes a clamping base (51). A fixed clamp (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the clamping base (51), and a movable clamp (53) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping base (51). Jaws (54) are installed on both the fixed clamp (52) and the movable clamp (53). The jaws (54) of the fixed clamp (52) and the movable clamp (53) are close to each other, and the tail ends of the two jaws (54) are far apart from each other. A tightening pin (55) is installed on the tail end of each jaw (54), and a wiring clip (56) is installed on each tightening pin (55).

9. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixed clamp (52) has a through hole (57), and the inner wall of the through hole (57) is rotatably connected to a pulley (58). A pull rope (59) is provided on the pulley (58). Both the fixed clamp (52) and the movable clamp (53) have rope grooves (510). One end of the pull rope (59) is fixedly connected to the movable clamp (53), and the other end of the pull rope (59) moves through the rope groove (510) and sequentially moves through the clamp seat (51), the support (41), and the sliding shaft (42) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (45).

10. A high-altitude rapid wiring device for high-voltage electrical testing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The movable chuck (53) has a circular hole (511) and a return spring (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable chuck (53). The bottom of the inner wall of the clamp seat (51) has a spring hole. The movable chuck (53) is elastically connected to the spring hole through the return spring (512). The top end of the airflow pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the support (41) and the clamp seat (51) and is movably connected to the circular hole (511). The outer wall of the top end of the airflow pipe (44) has an air hole facing the two jaws (54).