Carbon emission permit trading system granted carbon credit according to carbon emission reduction amount

Abstract

The invention provides a carbon emission permit trading system which is granted carbon credit according to carbon emission reduction amount. In a global range, in order to avoid climate crisis deterioration and gradually enhance carbon emission reduction limitation, carbon credit emission permit is issued to all stakeholders such as enterprises and individuals which actually implement carbon emission reduction as compensation of carbon emission reduction; a carbon emission permit provider and a consumer can transact the carbon emission permit based on the block chain through the transaction of the exchange, and the transaction information of the carbon emission permit transaction platform is objectively accepted, so that the security of the carbon transaction is enhanced, and the dual security of the carbon emission permit transaction and the transaction is realized; the vehicle owner or driver terminal receives the carbon emission data of the vehicle in real time; the carbon emission data server receives, stores and manages the carbon emission data received by the terminal; the block chain server is used for mapping the management carbon emission data stored on the carbon emission data server to a block chain network; a verification mechanism server verifies carbon emission reduction data calculated based on the carbon emission data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a carbon emission trading system in which carbon credits are assigned based on carbon emission reductions. Background Technology

[0002] With the recent dramatic changes in climate change, the international community is demanding the use of the term "climate crisis" instead of "climate change." The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that a 2°C rise in global average temperature will have devastating effects on the Earth's ecosystems. It is predicted that the accelerated thawing of the Siberian permafrost and the glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland will plunge the Earth into a vicious cycle of warming, facing catastrophic consequences. Climate change is now a hot international issue and a problem that must be addressed to protect the Earth's ecosystems.

[0003] The biggest factor contributing to this climate change is the continued production of large amounts of greenhouse gases. Recently, the Paris Climate Agreement established a universal mechanism involving all countries worldwide, and many countries have implemented carbon emissions trading systems to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

[0004] However, the carbon emission trading system has long been criticized for its lack of transparency in emission allocation and the unreliability of emission monitoring. Companies participating in the system have expressed their dissatisfaction, and the instability of carbon emission rights supply has hindered the market's activity.

[0005] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0016145 describes a method for determining carbon credits obtained by at least one service point connected to a power grid served by at least one device due to a control event requiring electricity. To generate electricity consumption data, the method determines, within at least one time period, a phase of electricity consumption by at least one device located at the at least one service point, a phase of storing the electricity consumption data, and a phase of electricity consumption by the device controlled by at least one service point. This determines the basic phase of initiating and reducing electricity consumption events, thereby reducing the number of such events. If no control event occurs, the method includes steps related to determining the generation mix of power supplied to the at least one device within the time period of the control event, and determining carbon credits, including determining the generation mix and the amount of carbon credits obtained at least based on the reduced electricity consumption. The load management system controller can determine carbon credits as a result of control events involving reduced electricity consumption at one or more service points served by a power company.

[0006] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2024-0138219 discloses a trading department supporting the trading of carbon emission rights through coins used for carbon emission rights trading; a supply regulation department that regulates the supply of coins based on price fluctuations in the trading; and a coin management department that manages the generation, circulation, and extinction of carbon emission rights based on the creation, trading, and use of the coins. It features a blockchain-based carbon emission rights trading system that uses a transaction ledger for each coin to record and manage information on the generation, trading, and use of the coins, thereby enhancing the security of carbon emission rights trading, preventing double counting, and supporting global market circulation. This system uses a first coin containing carbon emission rights used in the trading and a second coin used for mining shares, and through the second coin, objectively facilitates carbon emission rights trading, enabling enterprises to freely obtain and trade carbon emission rights, thus realizing carbon emission rights trading. Management through distributed delegator (trading delegator) technology enhances the security of carbon emission rights trading, prevents double trading, and achieves free market circulation.

[0007] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2317077 describes an artificial intelligence prediction unit that uses data obtained from sensors attached to multiple facilities to predict increases or decreases in greenhouse gas emissions. The AI ​​prediction unit predicts the total reduction in emissions from facilities, the total amount of carbon emission rights sold, and an agency that announces bids from energy supply companies based on energy exchanges for the predicted sales amount. The agency also includes a replacement rate setting unit that sets the energy exchange amount based on the lowest price per unit of fuel among the energy supply companies bidding through the agency. Furthermore, when the AI ​​prediction shows an increase in additional predicted emissions, the agency notifies the relevant facility managers of the fuel loss amount equal to the carbon emission rights purchase cost resulting from the additional energy exchange amount set according to the replacement rate. If the AI ​​prediction shows a decrease in additional predicted emissions, the agency includes an economic notification to the relevant facility managers of the fuel gain amount equal to the carbon emission rights sale cost resulting from the additional energy exchange amount set according to the replacement rate. The agency also sets the time interval and time of the AI ​​prediction to 2 times the time interval. Finally, the agency configures the configuration and uses the information matrix to obtain a first performance evaluation result based on a learned RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) model. After increasing the time interval, a first repetition process is performed until the first performance evaluation result shows no further improvement. The information matrix representing the increased time interval is used to obtain the first performance evaluation result of the RNN-based model. During this first repetition, the last increased time interval is determined as the optimal time interval. The information matrix with the time axis is configured based on the optimal time interval, and the initial value of the time interval is tracked using the information matrix to obtain the performance evaluation result based on the increased time interval. A second repetition process is performed until the second performance evaluation result shows no further improvement, at which point the second performance evaluation result of the learned RNN-based model is obtained. During the second iteration, the final increased tracking time is determined as the optimal tracking time. Using the information matrix with the optimal time interval, the RNN-based model is learned based on the optimal tracking time. This AI-based carbon emission trading system can accurately predict increases or decreases in greenhouse gas emissions from facilities, inform facility managers of the economic benefits of these increases or decreases, guide greenhouse gas emission reductions, and allow for the purchase of greenhouse gases at lower prices without paying carbon emission rights or transaction fees.

[0008] Existing technical documents

[0009] Patent documents

[0010] (Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0016145 (Published on February 22, 2012, Title: System and Method for Determining Carbon Credits Using a Two-Way Device Reporting Electricity Usage Data)

[0011] (Patent Document 0002) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2024-0138219 (Published on September 20, 2024, Title: Blockchain-based Carbon Emission Trading Method)

[0012] (Patent Document 0003) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2317077 (Registered on October 19, 2021, Title: Carbon Emission Trading System and Operation Method Based on Artificial Intelligence) Summary of the Invention

[0013] The problem that the invention aims to solve

[0014] The purpose of this invention is to gradually strengthen carbon emission reduction restrictions globally to avoid the climate crisis from worsening, and to issue carbon credit emission rights as compensation for carbon emission reductions to all stakeholders, including enterprises and individuals that actually implement carbon emission reductions, and to provide a carbon emission rights trading system based on carbon emission reductions so that they can be traded through exchanges.

[0015] Another objective of this invention is to provide a carbon emission rights trading system for carbon emission rights providers and consumers based on blockchain, so that the trading information of carbon emission rights can be objectively recognized, thereby enhancing the security of carbon emission rights trading, preventing double trading, realizing free market circulation, and assigning carbon credits based on carbon reduction.

[0016] The technical issues of this invention are not limited to those mentioned above. Other unmentioned technical issues can be clearly understood by the owner from the following description.

[0017] means for solving problems

[0018] To achieve the aforementioned objective, according to the carbon emission reductions of the present invention, the carbon emission trading system for which carbon credits are granted comprises the following:

[0019] Platform server;

[0020] Vehicle owners or drivers can receive real-time carbon emission data from their vehicles via their terminals.

[0021] The carbon emission data server receives, stores, and manages the carbon emission data received by the terminal;

[0022] A blockchain server maps the managed carbon emission data stored on the carbon emission data server to a blockchain network;

[0023] The verification agency's server verifies the carbon emission reduction data calculated based on the carbon emission data;

[0024] Based on the verification results from the verification agency's server, the carbon emission trading server processes the carbon emission rights transactions granted to participants in carbon emission reduction policies; and

[0025] Buyer terminals that purchase carbon emission rights through the carbon emission rights exchange.

[0026] In this invention, carbon emission trading includes:

[0027] The first phase involves collecting data generated during vehicle operation and providing it to the platform server.

[0028] After collecting the data generated during vehicle operation, the data is sent to the carbon emission data server via the terminal, and then received by the platform server. The platform server calculates the real-time carbon emission data in the second stage based on the collected data.

[0029] The third stage involves sending the carbon emission reduction data calculated on the platform server to the verification agency server for verification.

[0030] The verification agency will review the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data sent from the management server, as well as the calculation methods used to calculate the carbon reduction data and carbon reduction data, to verify whether the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data are calculated correctly. After verification, the fourth stage is to issue carbon credits or compensation certificates to the platform server.

[0031] Apply for registration with the carbon emissions exchange so that the platform server can be verified by the verification agency, and grant carbon credits or compensation certificates to individuals and stakeholders as the fifth stage of carbon emissions issuance;

[0032] The sixth phase of the carbon emission rights exchange confirms the carbon credits or compensation certificates sent from the platform server and issues a corresponding number of carbon emission rights to the platform server.

[0033] The platform server applies to the carbon emission rights exchange for the seventh phase of selling carbon emission rights issued on the carbon emission rights exchange;

[0034] The eighth stage requires the purchaser of the carbon emission rights to apply to the carbon emission rights exchange to purchase the carbon emission rights;

[0035] The ninth stage of the carbon emission rights exchange, in which sell and buy orders are executed through the trading system;

[0036] Following the signing of the carbon emissions trading agreement through the aforementioned sale and purchase transactions, the purchase price will be transferred from the buyer to the platform server in the tenth stage via the carbon emissions trading platform; and

[0037] The eleventh phase involves distributing a portion of the revenue generated by the platform server through carbon emission trading to drivers participating in eco-friendly driving in a predetermined proportion.

[0038] In this invention, carbon credits or reward certificates are issued based on carbon emission reduction data, and the amount of carbon emission rights is calculated through certification.

[0039] In this invention, carbon credits or reward certificates assign values ​​to verified carbon reduction activities based on carbon emission information managed by the transportation sector, energy conversion sector, construction sector, and factory sector.

[0040] In this invention, the carbon emission rights exchange can trade carbon emission rights issued by the transportation sector, energy conversion sector, construction sector, and factory sector respectively. When a large number of carbon emission rights are traded, they are interconnected and traded through a network.

[0041] Invention Effects

[0042] The carbon emission trading system of the present invention, which assigns carbon credits to carbon emission reductions, issues carbon credits as compensation for carbon emission reductions to all stakeholders, including enterprises and individuals who actually implement carbon emission reductions, in order to prevent the climate crisis from worsening globally and to gradually strengthen carbon emission reduction restrictions. These credits are then traded through an exchange. This not only prevents carbon emission reductions from exacerbating the climate crisis but also brings economic benefits to those who practice carbon emission reductions.

[0043] Furthermore, by enabling carbon emission rights providers and consumers to trade carbon emission rights based on blockchain, the trading information of carbon emission rights can be objectively recognized, which can enhance the security of carbon emission rights trading, prevent double trading, and achieve free market circulation.

[0044] In addition to the above, the specific effects of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the explanation of the specific matters of implementing the invention below. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a network diagram of a carbon emission trading system that assigns carbon credits to carbon emission reductions according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of blockchain network data mapping for a carbon emission rights trading system that assigns carbon credits to carbon emission reductions according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 3 This is a conceptual diagram of carbon data analysis collected through a carbon emission trading system that grants carbon credits, representing a carbon emission reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 4This is a flowchart of carbon emission trading operations according to the present invention.

[0049] Figure 5 This is a flowchart of the entire system operation for carbon emission trading according to the present invention.

[0050] Figure 6 This is a diagram illustrating the composition of a comprehensive management system for carbon emission information provided by a carbon emission trading system that grants carbon credits, based on an embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] The drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail below. These drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but are provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand the concept of the invention by referring to particular embodiments.

[0052] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0053] 1: Platform Management Server; 10: Enterprise / Personal Terminals

[0054] 20: Carbon Emissions Collection Department 21: Information Collection Department

[0055] 22: Information Transmission Department; 30: Carbon Emission Management System

[0056] 31: Information Management Department; 32: Carbon Emission Prediction Department

[0057] 33: Information Provision Department 34: Management Information Database

[0058] 40: Status control room display; 50, 100: Terminals

[0059] 200: Carbon emission data server; 300: Blockchain server

[0060] 400: AI Server; 500: Verification Authority

[0061] 600: Carbon Emissions Exchange; 700: Buyer Detailed Implementation

[0062] This invention can be modified in many ways and can take many forms. Specific implementation examples will be shown in the figures and described in detail herein.

[0063] However, this is not intended to limit the invention to a specific form of initiation, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents or substitutions within the scope of the inventive concept and technology.

[0064] The terminology used in this application is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly distinguishes them.

[0065] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0066] Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted as having an ideal or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in this application.

[0067] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0068] Figure 1 This is a network diagram of a carbon emission trading system that uses carbon emission reductions as the basis for granting carbon credits, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of blockchain network data mapping for a carbon emission rights trading system that assigns carbon credits to carbon emission reductions according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a conceptual diagram of carbon data analysis collected through a carbon emission trading system that grants carbon credits, based on a daily embodiment of the present invention, to measure carbon emission reductions. Figure 4 This is a flowchart of carbon emission trading operations according to the present invention. Figure 5 yes Figure 5 This is the entire system operation flow for carbon emission trading according to the present invention. Figure 6 This is a diagram illustrating the composition of an integrated management system for carbon emission information provided by a carbon emission trading system for granting carbon credits, based on an embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] In South Korea, the transportation sector accounts for approximately 17.3% of greenhouse gas emissions, second only to the energy industry. Notably, road traffic accounts for the majority (approximately 95%) of carbon emissions from the transportation sector, making the participation of individuals and transportation companies crucial for achieving national carbon reduction targets. Against this backdrop, this invention provides an innovative solution that can directly and immediately impact carbon reduction in the transportation sector.

[0070] Ordinary citizens can obtain carbon credits—carbon emission rights—based on the results achieved through participating in carbon emission reduction policies, and obtain monetary compensation through trading, thus gaining economic benefits at the cost of complying with carbon emission reduction policies.

[0071] In addition, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is used to achieve accurate and reliable real-time monitoring of carbon emissions.

[0072] Furthermore, by analyzing driving patterns and using AI prediction models, we propose personalized carbon reduction strategies for individuals, record all transactions and data on the blockchain and globalize them to ensure reliability, verify the accuracy of carbon reduction calculations, and provide various compensations for carbon reduction activities, such as carbon credits, points, and physical benefits, through the issuance of official certificates via the blockchain.

[0073] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, according to the carbon emission reduction of the present invention, as a carbon emission trading system for granting carbon credits, when the terminal 100 receives carbon emission data sent from the vehicle via the OBD2 interface, the terminal 100 sends the carbon emission data to the carbon emission data server 300. The AI ​​server 400 analyzes the carbon emission data based on deep learning and provides carbon emission reduction strategies and prediction information. The AI ​​server 400 verifies the data on the terminal 100 and the AI ​​server 100 respectively through AI400 and AI server 100. The AI ​​server 100 provides carbon emission data analysis and processing 100. The system provides carbon emission rights to a carbon emission exchange 600 and purchasers 700. It consists of a platform management server 1 and a vehicle owner or driver terminal 100 that receives vehicle carbon emission data in real time through an OBD2 (onboard diagnostic) interface; a carbon emission data server 200 that receives, stores, and manages the received carbon emission data; a blockchain server 300 that maps the carbon emission data stored in the carbon emission data server 200 to a blockchain network; an AI server 400 that provides carbon emission reduction strategies and prediction services based on the carbon emission data; a trading institution 500 that calculates carbon emission reduction data based on the carbon emission data; trading servers 500 and 600 that verify transactions based on the carbon emission reduction data conducted by the institution 500; and purchasers (terminals, 700) who purchase carbon emission rights through the carbon emission exchange 600.

[0074] Data sent from the vehicle to the owner or driver terminal 100 via the OBD2 (Onboard Diagnostics) interface, such as speed, RPM data, TPS data, mileage, fuel consumption, driving mode, etc., may be carbon emission data calculated by a carbon emission calculation device.

[0075] The platform management server 1 manages the vehicle information registered by car owners or drivers and can collect a certain transaction fee when carbon emission rights trading is completed.

[0076] The management server 1 receives carbon emission data managed by the carbon emission data server 300, performs calculations on the carbon emission reduction data using a small-amount calculation method, and allows the verification agency 500 to verify it.

[0077] The management server 1 is responsible for accepting registration applications and carbon emission right sale applications from the carbon emission right exchange 600, which grants carbon credits or compensation certificates to individuals and stakeholders. When signing a carbon emission right transaction, it collects the payment from the buyer through the carbon emission right exchange 600 and distributes a portion of the revenue obtained through the carbon emission right transaction to the drivers participating in environmental protection in accordance with a predetermined ratio.

[0078] The verification agency 500 reviews the carbon emission data, carbon reduction data, and calculation methods received by the management server 1 to ensure that the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data are accurately calculated using the determined calculation methods. After verification, a carbon credit certificate or compensation certificate is issued.

[0079] The carbon emission rights exchange 600 is based on granting carbon credits or compensation certificates to individuals and stakeholders. It is responsible for reviewing the materials submitted for carbon emission rights registration and issuing carbon emission rights equivalent to carbon reduction. It accepts applications for the sale of the issued carbon emission rights and accepts applications for the purchase of carbon emission rights from enterprises or institutions that need carbon emission rights. During the carbon emission rights trading, it transfers the payment to the purchaser (server 1).

[0080] In addition, the calculation method verified by the verification agency 500 may be as follows:

[0081] Carbon emissions data can be calculated based on accurate fuel consumption, but they can also be calculated indirectly, especially by using MAF (Mass Air Flow) information from vehicle data and the chemical reaction formula of octane in the fuel.

[0082] MAF is the amount of air mixed with each gram of fuel in a chemical reaction, also known as the air-fuel mixture ratio, and is measured in g / s.

[0083] Furthermore, unlike the carbon emission calculation using MOF, carbon emission calculation can be performed using IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).

[0084] The CO2 emission calculation formula includes idling, and is based on the guidelines of the revised International Act on the Rationalization of Energy Use and the IPCC guidelines, in the form of carbon emission calculations. Furthermore, for domestically produced vehicles that do not meet OBD2 standards, carbon emissions can be calculated based on various information.

[0085] Next, we will explain the operational process of carbon emission trading.

[0086] First, data generated during vehicle operation (driving distance, fuel consumption, driving mode, etc.) is collected and provided to the platform management server 1.

[0087] After collecting the data generated during vehicle operation, this data will be sent to the carbon emission data server 200 via the terminal 100, and then received by the management server 1. The management server 1 will calculate the carbon emission data in real time based on the collected data, and calculate the carbon emission reduction data compared with 2018.

[0088] The carbon emission reduction data calculated by the management server 1 will be sent to the verification agency 500 for verification.

[0089] The verification agency 500 will review the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data sent from the management server 1, as well as the calculation methods used to calculate the carbon reduction data and carbon reduction data, to verify whether the carbon reduction data and carbon reduction data are calculated correctly. After verification, it will issue a carbon credit certificate or compensation certificate to the management server 1. The carbon credit certificate or compensation certificate can be a means of certifying carbon emission rights calculated based on the carbon reduction data.

[0090] Therefore, the management server 1 applies for registration with the carbon emission rights exchange 600 so that it can be verified by the verification agency 500 and issued as carbon credits or compensation certificates to individuals and stakeholders as carbon emission rights.

[0091] The carbon emission rights exchange 600 confirms the carbon credits or compensation certificates sent from the management server 1 and issues a corresponding number of carbon emission rights to the management server 1.

[0092] Management server 1 will apply to carbon emission rights exchange 600 for sale on behalf of the carbon emission rights owner, using the carbon emission rights issued by carbon emission rights exchange 600.

[0093] Enterprises or institutions that need the carbon emission rights can apply to the carbon emission rights exchange 600 to purchase carbon emission rights.

[0094] The carbon emission rights exchange 600 executes sell and buy orders through a trading system.

[0095] After a carbon emission rights transaction is concluded through the aforementioned sale and purchase agreement, the purchase price will be sent from the buyer to the management server 1 via the carbon emission rights exchange 600.

[0096] Management Server 1 will distribute a portion of the revenue obtained through carbon emission trading to drivers participating in eco-friendly driving according to a predetermined ratio.

[0097] In addition, when enterprises or institutions that need carbon emission rights apply to the carbon emission rights exchange 600 to purchase carbon emission rights, they can control the transaction on the platform management server 1 to achieve one-to-one transactions.

[0098] At this time, if the purchaser wants to buy more carbon emission rights than the amount of carbon emission rights that the purchaser or enterprise registers to sell, the management server 1 can issue additional carbon credits or compensation certificates based on the real-time carbon emission reduction data and register them through the carbon emission rights exchange to control carbon emission rights trading.

[0099] Next, we will introduce the entire system operation process of carbon emission trading.

[0100] First, when a user (driver or stakeholder) logs in to the mobile application, the API gateway will require the user to log in using an authentication service to authenticate the user's identity within the mobile application.

[0101] Subsequently, the vehicle data (driving data) detected by the IoT devices is transmitted in real time to the carbon emission calculation service of the platform server. The carbon emission calculation service calculates the carbon emissions in real time, and the calculated carbon emission data is collected in real time and processed in the blockchain.

[0102] Subsequently, when a user requests to generate carbon credits through the mobile application, the API gateway will query the cumulative carbon emission reduction data calculated through the carbon emission calculation service, generate carbon credits from the accumulated carbon emission reduction data through carbon credit generation transaction processing in the blockchain, and send them to the mobile application. At this point, depending on whether the accumulated carbon emission reduction data is converted, carbon credit generation and tracking processing is performed through the blockchain to generate carbon credits and send them to the mobile application.

[0103] Subsequently, if a user submits a carbon credit sale request via a mobile application, the sale order will be sent to the carbon emission rights exchange's trading matching engine through an API gateway. After being registered as a sale order, it will be traded. At this point, in cases requiring large-scale trading, it will connect with other carbon emission rights exchanges to support a large volume of transactions, and the transaction details will be recorded on the blockchain to ensure transparent and reliable carbon emission rights trading.

[0104] Subsequently, if the reward is calculated through the reward service after the transaction is completed, the reward information will be sent from the reward service to the API gateway.

[0105] Afterward, transaction completion and compensation information will be sent from the API gateway to the mobile application, and users will be able to perceive the transaction results and compensation information through the mobile application.

[0106] The action flow enables real-time data flow from IoT devices to the user interface and ensures user authentication and data integrity using the blockchain through authentication services.

[0107] Furthermore, by connecting with other carbon emission exchanges, large-scale carbon emission trading can be supported, with all major transactions recorded and tracked on the blockchain to ensure transparency and incentivize driver participation through reward services.

[0108] Furthermore, this invention does not limit carbon emission information to the transportation sector, but rather categorizes it into multiple sectors such as energy conversion, construction, and manufacturing (industrial) sectors. While maintaining unified national management, it also provides various forms of compensation for carbon reduction activities, including carbon credits, points, and in-kind incentives. In this context, the carbon emission rights exchange is composed of these sectors, allowing for individual trading of carbon emission rights. When large-scale carbon emission rights trading occurs, these exchanges can interconnect and conduct networked transactions.

[0109] According to the carbon emission information management system, through monitoring methods set up on the server of the National Comprehensive Status Room, carbon emission information of various departments is managed uniformly nationwide. Carbon emission information can be viewed in real time, and various industrial sectors and the country as a whole are allowed to manage and reduce carbon emissions. Carbon emission information providing terminals and carbon emission information request terminals are provided on the network, including wired and wireless communication networks, to uniformly manage the carbon emission information of individuals or enterprises in various industries, and at the same time reduce carbon emissions based on carbon emission levels.

[0110] like Figure 6 As shown, these integrated management systems can consist of enterprise / individual terminals 10, carbon emission collection units 20, carbon emission management systems 30, integrated status room monitors 40, and management terminals 50.

[0111] The carbon emission collection unit 20 may include an information transmission unit 21 and an information collection unit 22.

[0112] The information collection unit 22 collects carbon emission information from enterprises / individuals 10, and the information transmission unit 21 sends the information collected by the information collection unit 22 to the carbon emission management system 30.

[0113] The carbon emission management system 30 may include an information management department 31, a carbon emission prediction department 32, an information provision department 33, and a management information database 34.

[0114] Information Management Department 31 receives carbon emission information from Carbon Emission Collection Department 20.

[0115] The carbon emission prediction unit 32 predicts carbon emissions on a per-enterprise or per-individual basis, based on information collected by the information management unit 31.

[0116] The information provision unit 33 provides the carbon emission information predicted by the carbon emission prediction unit 32 to the integrated status room monitor 40 and terminal 50 so that each industry sector can generate and display carbon emission information screens and the national integrated status room screen.

[0117] Management Information DB 34 can database and store past carbon emission information in enterprises, individuals, or various industry sectors.

[0118] This invention, constructed in this way, is based on a microservice architecture consisting of IoT devices, APIs, ETL and other data collection layers, real-time stream processing, batch processing and other data processing layers, big data analysis, AI model training and inference and other analysis layers, RESTful APIs, GraphQL and other application layers, reactive web interfaces, mobile applications and other demonstration layers, which can provide scalability, flexibility and fault isolation.

[0119] In addition, large amounts of data can be processed and stored efficiently through data lakes (such as raw data storage and management), data warehouses for structured data analysis, time-series databases for storing time-series information such as sensor data, and Redis available memory caches for fast data access.

[0120] In addition, it employs encryption technologies such as TLS / SSL and data encryption (AES-256), authentication and access control technologies such as OAuth 2.0 and JWT, network security technologies such as firewalls, VPNs, and IDS / IPS, application security technologies such as OWASP response and static / dynamic code analysis, real-time security event monitoring, auditing and monitoring technologies such as logs, data backup and recovery technologies such as regular backups and disaster recovery plans, and privacy protection technologies such as data anonymization and pseudonymization to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, security, and layering of data.

[0121] In addition, by obtaining ISMS-P (Information Protection and Privacy Management System), ISO / IEC 27001 (Information Security Management System), GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), and CSA STAR (Cloud Security Certification), one can comply with domestic and international security and data protection regulations.

[0122] As another embodiment of the invention, it can be configured to apply climate technology during the production of plastic products, or to obtain carbon credits when selling low-carbon plastic products.

[0123] It can be defined as the Mini Carbon Initiative (MCI), and is implemented through a system that assesses the carbon emission reductions of climate technology products and services and provides corresponding carbon credits (MCC).

[0124] The Sculpting Carbon Reduction Plan refers to setting a baseline of household products and services that specific climate technology products and services will replace, defining a Gate to Gate based on the LCA, submitting a plan that clearly outlines the carbon reduction plans for each stage of the products and services, and after evaluation and verification, being certified as a climate technology company. Subsequently, it can re-obtain carbon reduction performance certification and be given carbon credits, and can evaluate the carbon reduction of specific parts throughout the process and implement it in a corresponding manner.

[0125] As described above, the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated in the detailed description of the invention, but this is only a illustrative description of the preferred embodiments and not a limitation thereof. Furthermore, anyone skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. A carbon emission trading system that grants carbon credits based on carbon emission reductions, characterized in that, The carbon emissions trading system, in which carbon credits are granted based on carbon emission reductions, consists of the following: Platform server; Vehicle owners or drivers can receive real-time carbon emission data from their vehicles via their terminals. The carbon emission data server receives, stores, and manages the carbon emission data received by the terminal; A blockchain server maps the managed carbon emission data stored on the carbon emission data server to a blockchain network; The verification agency's server verifies the carbon emission reduction data calculated based on the carbon emission data; Based on the verification results from the verification agency's server, the carbon emission trading server processes carbon emission rights transactions granted to participants in carbon emission reduction policies. and Buyer terminals that purchase carbon emission rights through the carbon emission rights exchange.

2. The carbon emission trading system according to claim 1, which grants carbon credits based on carbon emission reductions, is characterized in that... The carbon emissions trading is executed through control actions consisting of the following stages: The first phase involves collecting data generated during vehicle operation and providing it to the platform server. After collecting the data generated during vehicle operation, the data is sent to the carbon emission data server via the terminal, and then received by the platform server. The platform server calculates the real-time carbon emission data in the second stage based on the collected data. The third stage involves sending the carbon emission reduction data calculated on the platform server to the verification agency server for verification. The verification agency will review the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data sent from the management server, as well as the calculation methods used to calculate the carbon reduction data and carbon reduction data, to verify whether the carbon emission data and carbon reduction data are calculated correctly. After verification, the fourth stage is to issue carbon credits or compensation certificates to the platform server. Apply for registration with the carbon emissions exchange so that the platform server can be verified by the verification agency, and grant carbon credits or compensation certificates to individuals and stakeholders as the fifth stage of carbon emissions issuance; The sixth phase of the carbon emission rights exchange confirms the carbon credits or compensation certificates sent from the platform server and issues a corresponding number of carbon emission rights to the platform server. The platform server applies to the carbon emission rights exchange for the seventh phase of selling carbon emission rights issued on the carbon emission rights exchange; The eighth stage requires the purchaser of the carbon emission rights to apply to the carbon emission rights exchange to purchase the carbon emission rights; The ninth stage of the carbon emission rights exchange, in which sell and buy orders are executed through the trading system; After the carbon emission rights transaction is concluded through the aforementioned sale and acquisition signing action, the purchase payment will be transferred from the buyer to the platform server in the tenth stage through the carbon emission rights exchange. and The eleventh phase involves distributing a portion of the revenue generated by the platform server through carbon emission trading to drivers participating in eco-friendly driving in a predetermined proportion.

3. The carbon emission trading system according to claim 2, which grants carbon credits based on carbon emission reductions, is characterized in that... The carbon credit or compensation certificate is issued to certify carbon emission rights calculated based on carbon emission reduction data.

4. The carbon emission trading system according to claim 1, which grants carbon credits based on carbon emission reductions, is characterized in that... The carbon credits or compensation certificates are assigned to verified carbon reduction activities based on carbon emission information categorized by the transportation sector, energy conversion sector, construction sector, and factory sector.

5. The carbon emission trading system according to claim 1, which grants carbon credits based on carbon emission reductions, is characterized in that... The carbon emissions exchange can trade carbon emissions rights issued by the transportation, energy conversion, construction, and manufacturing sectors, respectively. They need to connect with each other during large-scale carbon emissions trading to facilitate the signing of deals.

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