Indented wheel type mechanical precision seed metering and soil covering device

Abstract

The invention discloses an indent wheel type mechanical precision seed metering and soil covering device, and relates to the technical field of planting devices.The indent wheel type mechanical precision seed metering and soil covering device comprises a connecting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the interior of the mounting frame, and moving plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the two sliding grooves; fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to the tops of the two moving plates, feeding wheels are rotatably connected to the interiors of the two fixing sleeves, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the interiors of the fixing sleeves, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing sleeves, and material guiding pipes are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing frames; the top ends of the two material guiding pipes are fixedly connected with material conveying pipes, a material distributing pipe is fixedly connected between the two material conveying pipes, and a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the material distributing pipe. According to the indent wheel type mechanical precision seed metering and soil covering device, the sowing uniformity and precision are improved, it is ensured that soil covering is uniform, and the survival rate after sowing and the working efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of planting equipment technology, specifically a precision seeding and soil covering device using a seeding wheel. Background Technology

[0002] Seeders are planting machines that sow crops and seeds. They are characterized by uniform sowing, consistent depth, good row spacing stability, seed saving, and high work efficiency. The use of seeders has greatly reduced the labor intensity of farmers, making sowing more labor-saving.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN222356918U discloses a seed metering device, which includes a seed metering box, a horizontally arranged drive shaft installed on the seed metering box, and several seed metering discs arranged side by side installed on the drive shaft, each seed metering disc being able to rotate synchronously with the drive shaft.

[0004] Existing mechanical seed metering devices generally suffer from problems such as low seed metering accuracy, uneven seed distribution, and susceptibility to clogging or repeated seeding, which affect sowing efficiency and crop emergence uniformity. Although some improved devices, such as the ones mentioned above, have been developed, they still fall short in achieving integrated precision seeding and soil covering, flexible row spacing, and operational stability, making it difficult to meet the diverse needs of modern agriculture for efficient and precise sowing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precision seeding and covering device using a seeding wheel to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a precision seeding and covering device using a mortise wheel, comprising a connecting plate, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, a sliding groove at both ends of the mounting frame, a movable plate slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves, a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the top of each of the two movable plates, a feeding wheel rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed sleeves, a plurality of material collection holes arranged in a circular array inside the feeding wheel, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve penetrating the feeding wheel and rotatably connected to the feeding wheel, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixed sleeves, the rotating shaft penetrating the fixed frame and rotatably connected to the fixed frame, cover plates fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame, a guide pipe fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixed frames, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the top of each of the two guide pipes, a distributing pipe fixedly connected between the two conveying pipes, and a hopper fixedly connected to the top of the distributing pipe.

[0007] Preferably, each of the two conveying pipes has a rotating rod rotatably connected inside, and a spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the two rotating rods. Both rotating rods penetrate the side wall of the distributing pipe and are rotatably connected to it. A bracket is fixedly connected between the two guide pipes, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods. Both second bevel gears mesh with the first bevel gear. The second motor starts and drives the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, thereby driving the two rotating rods to rotate, and thus driving the two spiral conveying rods to rotate, so that the two spiral conveying rods can convey seeds.

[0008] Preferably, each of the two conveying pipes has a discharge port at its bottom near one end of the two guide pipes, and the two guide pipes correspond to the two discharge ports respectively. The fixed frame has a material passage hole inside, and the guide pipes correspond to the material passage hole inside the fixed frame. The seeds are transported through the guide pipes so that the seeds can be transported through the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve, and a worm gear is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing blocks, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the worm gear. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the feeding wheel, and the worm gear meshes with the worm wheel. An opening is provided on the outer side of the fixing sleeve, and the worm gear corresponds to the opening. The first motor is started to drive the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel and the feeding wheel to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame. A threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates on the same side. A vertical rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. A sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod. A fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two threaded rods. The sixth bevel gear meshes with the two fifth bevel gears respectively. A side plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. Two side rods are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two side rods. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve. A third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, so that the threaded rod rotates and drives the side plate to move, which in turn drives the side rods and the mounting plate to move.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the guide shaft passes through the fixed shell and is rotatably connected to the fixed shell, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the guide shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the movable plate and the fixed shell and is rotatably connected to the movable plate and the fixed shell, and a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. The guide shaft is driven to rotate by a third motor, and the rotation of the guide shaft drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the guide shaft moves and drives the fixed shell to move, thereby driving the movable plate to move.

[0012] Preferably, a diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the rotating shaft, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the diagonal rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve, a limit groove is formed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, the sliding sleeve corresponds to the limit groove, a baffle is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and the end of the swing rod away from the diagonal rod is rotatably connected to the push rod. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the diagonal rod to rotate, the diagonal rod drives the swing rod to swing, and thus pushes the push rod to move back and forth.

[0013] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and a swing arm is hinged to one side inside the support plate. A bent rod is fixedly connected to one end of the swing arm, and a slider is slidably connected inside the swing arm. A digging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent rod. The swing arm drives the bent rod to swing, thereby driving the digging plate to flip up and down, thereby turning the soil.

[0014] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the stabilizing frame, and a hinge plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The hinge plate moves up and down when the hydraulic cylinder is activated.

[0015] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, the hinge plate is rotatably connected to the pressure plate, a round rod is fixedly connected inside the swing arm, the round rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to the slider, and two springs are sleeved on the outside of the round rod. The two springs are located at both ends of the slider. The hinge plate is moved by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hinge plate moves the pressure plate and the slider up and down, thereby driving the swing arm and the bent rod to flip up and down.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This application uses two spiral conveyor rods to transport seeds inside the feed pipe to both sides, then the seeds fall from the guide pipe and enter the fixed frame, thereby allowing the seeds to enter the collection hole inside the fixed sleeve for seed transport. By setting up conveying components such as spiral conveyor rods and rotating rods, driven by a second motor, and cooperating with the first and second bevel gears, bidirectional synchronous seed supply is achieved, ensuring that the seeds are evenly and stably transported from the hopper to each guide pipe and fixed frame, further ensuring the continuity and reliability of the sowing process.

[0017] 2. This application adopts a seed metering mechanism with a seed collection wheel. Multiple collection holes are arranged in a ring on the feeding wheel. With the help of a worm gear and worm drive, the first motor drives the precise and continuous seed extraction and feeding, which effectively avoids the problems of seed blockage and repeated feeding, improves the uniformity and accuracy of sowing, and is conducive to the uniformity of crop growth.

[0018] 3. This application uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive a hinge plate to descend. When the hinge plate descends, it drives a pressure plate to descend. After the pressure plate descends, it pushes a slider to descend and causes the slider to slide inside the swing arm. This causes the swing arm to deflect downward along the junction point. When the swing arm deflects downward, it drives the bent rod and the digging plate to press down, causing the digging plate to push the soil to turn over and cover the seeds with soil, thus facilitating subsequent seed growth. The hydraulic cylinder drives the swing arm and the digging plate to turn up and down, realizing the soil covering operation for the sown seeds. The spring and slider structure enhances the buffering and adaptability of the swing arm, ensuring uniform soil covering and improving the survival rate and operation efficiency after sowing.

[0019] 4. By setting up an adjustable double-row planting structure, including a moving plate, a fixed sleeve, and feeding wheels, and with the adjustment mechanism of sliding grooves and threaded rods, the distance between the two feeding wheels can be flexibly adjusted according to the planting row spacing requirements, adapting to the requirements of different crops and planting environments, improving the versatility and applicability of the device, and thus realizing the flexible configuration of precision seeding. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral conveyor rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material guide tube of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the diagonal rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding wheel of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the excavation plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the swing arm structure of the present invention.

[0021] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Connecting plate; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Slide groove; 4. Moving plate; 5. Fixed sleeve; 6. Feeding wheel; 7. Collection hole; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Fixed block; 10. Worm gear; 11. First motor; 12. Worm wheel; 13. Fixed frame; 14. Cover plate; 15. Guide pipe; 16. Support; 17. Conveying pipe; 18. Distributing pipe; 19. Hopper; 20. Screw conveyor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Second motor; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Support plate; 26. Threaded rod; 27. 28. Side plate; 29. ​​Side rod; 30. Mounting plate; 31. Third motor; 32. Guide shaft; 33. Third bevel gear; 34. Fourth bevel gear; 35. Fixed shell; 36. Diagonal rod; 37. Swing rod; 38. Push rod; 39. Sliding sleeve; 40. Baffle; 41. Support plate; 42. Swing arm; 43. Digging plate; 44. Stabilizer; 45. Hydraulic cylinder; 46. Hinge plate; 47. Slider; 48. Pressure plate; 49. Spring; 50. Bending rod; 51. Round rod; 52. Fifth bevel gear; 53. Sixth bevel gear; 54. Vertical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example: Figures 1-12As shown, this invention provides a technical solution for a precision seeding and covering device using a mortise wheel type, comprising a connecting plate 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 1, a sliding groove 3 at both ends of the mounting frame 2, a movable plate 4 slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves 3, a fixing sleeve 5 fixedly connected to the top of each of the two movable plates 4, a feeding wheel 6 rotatably connected inside each of the two fixing sleeves 5, a plurality of material collection holes 7 arranged in a circular array inside the feeding wheel 6, a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected inside the fixing sleeve 5, and the fixing sleeve 5 penetrating the feeding wheel 6 and connecting with the feeding wheel 6. The material wheel 6 is rotatably connected. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixed sleeves 5. A rotating shaft 8 passes through the fixed frame 13 and is rotatably connected to it. Cover plates 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 13. Guide pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixed frames 13. Conveying pipes 17 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two guide pipes 15. A dividing pipe 18 is fixedly connected between the two conveying pipes 17. A hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the dividing pipe 18. Rotating rods 21 are rotatably connected inside each of the two conveying pipes 17. The outer sides of the two rotating rods 21... Both are fixedly connected with a spiral conveyor rod 20. Two rotating rods 21 penetrate the side wall of the distribution pipe 18 and are rotatably connected to it. A bracket 16 is fixedly connected between the two guide pipes 15. A second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 16. A first bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22. Two second bevel gears 24 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two rotating rods 21. Both second bevel gears 24 mesh with the first bevel gear 23. The second motor 22 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, causing the first bevel gear 23 to rotate. Wheel 23 drives two second bevel gears 24 to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating rods 21 to rotate, thereby driving two spiral conveying rods 20 to rotate, so that the two spiral conveying rods 20 convey the seeds. The bottom of each of the two conveying pipes 17 near the two guide pipes 15 has a discharge port, and the two guide pipes 15 correspond to the two discharge ports respectively. The fixed frame 13 has a material passage hole inside, and the guide pipe 15 corresponds to the material passage hole inside the fixed frame 13. The seeds are conveyed through the guide pipe 15 and then through the fixed frame 13.

[0024] Two fixing blocks 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve 5. A worm gear 10 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 9. A first motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 9. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 10. A worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the feeding wheel 6. The worm gear 10 is meshed with the worm wheel 12. An opening is opened on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 5. The worm gear 10 is corresponding to the opening. The first motor 11 starts and drives the worm gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 12 and the feeding wheel 6 to rotate.

[0025] Two support plates 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting bracket 2. A threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 25 on the same side. A vertical rod 53 is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket 2. A sixth bevel gear 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 53. Fifth bevel gears 51 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two threaded rods 26. The sixth bevel gear 52 meshes with the two fifth bevel gears 51 respectively. A side plate 27 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 26. Two side rods 28 are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 27. A mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to one end of each side rod 28. The mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve 5. A third motor 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 29. A guide shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 30, causing the threaded rod 26 to rotate and drive the side plate 27 to move. Side plate 27 drives side rod 28 and mounting plate 29 to move. Threaded rod 26 rotates, driving side plate 27 to move, which in turn drives side rod 28 and mounting plate 29 to move. Fixed housing 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of moving plate 4. Guide shaft 31 passes through fixed housing 34 and is rotatably connected to fixed housing 34. A fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to one end of guide shaft 31. Rotating shaft 8 passes through moving plate 4 and fixed housing 34 and is rotatably connected to moving plate 4 and fixed housing 34. A third bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of rotating shaft 8. The third motor 30 starts, driving guide shaft 31 to rotate. The rotation of guide shaft 31 drives the fourth bevel gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear 32 and rotating shaft 8 to rotate. When guide shaft 31 moves, it drives fixed housing 34 to move, which in turn drives moving plate 4 to move.

[0026] A diagonal rod 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the rotating shaft 8. A swing rod 36 is rotatably connected to the top of the diagonal rod 35. A sliding sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve 5. A limit groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 5. The sliding sleeve 38 corresponds to the limit groove. A baffle 39 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 38. A push rod 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 39. The end of the swing rod 36 away from the diagonal rod 35 is rotatably connected to the push rod 37. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, it drives the diagonal rod 35 to rotate. The diagonal rod 35 drives the swing rod 36 to swing, which in turn pushes the push rod 37 to move back and forth.

[0027] A support plate 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 4. A swing arm 41 is hinged to one side inside the support plate 40. A bent rod 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing arm 41. A slider 46 is slidably connected inside the swing arm 41. A digging plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent rod 49. The swing arm 41 drives the bent rod 49 to swing, thereby causing the digging plate 42 to flip up and down, thus turning the soil. A stabilizing frame 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 40. A hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected inside the stabilizing frame 43. A hinge plate 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 44. The hydraulic cylinder 44 is activated to drive the hinge plate 45 to move up and down. The top of the slider 46 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 47. The hinge plate 45 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 47. The swing arm 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the round rod 50. The round rod 50 passes through the slider 46 and is slidably connected to the slider 46. Two springs 48 are sleeved on the outside of the round rod 50. The two springs 48 are located at both ends of the slider 46. The hydraulic cylinder 44 drives the hinge plate 45 to move. The hinge plate 45 drives the pressure plate 47 and the slider 46 to move up and down, thereby driving the swing arm 41 and the bent rod 49 to flip up and down.

[0028] In use, this solution connects to the ditching machine head pin via the connecting plate 1, allowing the head unit to move into the field. The front ditching machine then turns the soil to form planting furrows. Seeds are introduced into the worm gear 10, falling into the distribution pipes 18 on both sides and being discharged from the two distribution pipes 18 into the conveying pipes 17 on both sides. The second motor 22 starts and drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the two second bevel gears 24 to rotate. The rotation of the two second bevel gears 24 then drives the two rotating rods 21 and the screw conveyor 20 to rotate, thus causing the two... A spiral conveyor 20 transports the seeds inside the conveying pipe 17 to both sides, then causes the seeds to fall from the guide pipe 15 and enter the fixed frame 13, thereby allowing the seeds to enter the collection hole 7 inside the fixed sleeve 5. This process of seed transport is achieved by setting up conveying components such as the spiral conveyor 20 and the rotating rod 21, driven by the second motor 22, and cooperating with the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 to achieve bidirectional synchronous seed supply. This ensures that the seeds are evenly and stably transported from the hopper 19 to each guide pipe 15 and the fixed frame 13, further guaranteeing the continuity and reliability of the sowing process.

[0029] The third motor 30 starts and drives the guide shaft 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the fourth bevel gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear 32 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 32 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the inclined rod 35 to rotate. Then the inclined rod 35 drives the swing rod 36 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the push rod 37 and the baffle 39 to move back and forth. The baffle 39 moves back and forth inside the sliding sleeve 38, which separates the baffle 39 from the bottom of the collection hole 7, allowing the seeds inside the collection hole 7 to fall into the planting furrow. This allows for precise and accurate seed distribution and planting. The seed distribution mechanism uses a seed-discharging wheel type with multiple collection holes 7 arranged in a ring on the feeding wheel 6. With the help of the worm gear 12 and worm 10, and driven by the first motor 11, it can achieve precise and continuous seed extraction and discharging, effectively avoiding seed clogging and repeated discharging, improving the uniformity and accuracy of sowing, and promoting the uniformity of crop growth.

[0030] The first motor 11 starts and drives the worm gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate. When the worm wheel 12 rotates, it drives the feeding wheel 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple collecting holes 7 to rotate. This is done to switch the multiple collecting holes 7 so that the next collecting hole 7 carrying seeds moves to the position of the baffle 39 and is discharged.

[0031] By installing a vision sensor on the mounting frame 2, the seed position is monitored, and the hydraulic cylinder 44 is activated. The hydraulic cylinder 44 drives the hinge plate 45 to descend. When the hinge plate 45 descends, it drives the pressure plate 47 to descend. After the pressure plate 47 descends, it pushes the slider 46 to descend and causes the slider 46 to slide inside the swing arm 41. This causes the swing arm 41 to deflect downward along the junction point. When the swing arm 41 deflects downward, it drives the bent rod 49 and the digging plate 42 to press down, causing the digging plate 42 to push the soil to turn over and cover the seeds with soil, thus facilitating subsequent seed growth. The hydraulic cylinder 44 drives the swing arm 41 and the digging plate 42 to turn up and down, realizing the soil covering operation of the sown seeds. The structure of the spring 48 and the slider 46 enhances the buffer and adaptability of the swing arm, ensuring uniform soil covering and improving the survival rate and operation efficiency after sowing.

[0032] By rotating the vertical rod 53, the sixth bevel gear 52 is rotated, which in turn drives the two fifth bevel gears 51 to rotate. When the two fifth bevel gears 51 rotate, they drive the two threaded rods 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the two side plates 27 and side rods 28 to move. When the side rods 28 move, they drive the guide shaft 31 and the fixed shell 34 to move, allowing the moving plate 4 to slide inside the chute 3. This adjusts the distance between the two feeding wheels 6 to adapt to different soil planting environments. This device, by setting an adjustable spacing double-row planting structure, including the moving plate 4, the fixed sleeve 5, and the feeding wheels 6, along with the chute 3 and threaded rods 26 and other adjustment mechanisms, can flexibly adjust the distance between the two feeding wheels 6 according to the planting row spacing requirements, adapting to the requirements of different crops and planting environments. This improves the versatility and applicability of the device, thereby realizing flexible configuration of precision sowing.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A precision seeding and covering device for a seeding wheel, comprising a connecting plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (1). Slide grooves (3) are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket (2). Moving plates (4) are slidably connected inside each of the two slide grooves (3). Fixed sleeves (5) are fixedly connected to the tops of each of the two moving plates (4). Feeding wheels (6) are rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed sleeves (5). Multiple material collection holes (7) are arranged in a circular array inside the feeding wheels (6). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeves (5). The fixed sleeves (5) penetrate the feeding wheels (6) and are connected to the feeding wheels (6). The two fixed sleeves (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (13), the rotating shaft (8) passes through the fixed frame (13) and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (13), the fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (13), the two fixed frames (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe (15), the two guide pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the top of the conveying pipe (17), the two conveying pipes (17) are fixedly connected to the middle of the two conveying pipes (17), and the top of the dividing pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the dividing pipe (18) and the hopper (19) is fixedly connected to the top.

2. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two conveying pipes (17) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (21), and both rotating rods (21) are fixedly connected to spiral conveying rods (20) on their outer sides. Both rotating rods (21) penetrate the side wall of the distributing pipe (18) and are rotatably connected to the distributing pipe (18). A bracket (16) is fixedly connected between the two guiding pipes (15). A second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (16). A first bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22). A second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods (21). Both second bevel gears (24) mesh with the first bevel gear (23).

3. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the two conveying pipes (17) near the two guide pipes (15) is provided with a discharge port. The two guide pipes (15) are respectively corresponding to the two discharge ports. The fixed frame (13) is provided with a material passage hole. The guide pipe (15) is corresponding to the material passage hole inside the fixed frame (13).

4. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve (5), and a worm gear (10) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (9). A first motor (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (9), and the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (10). A worm wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the feeding wheel (6), and the worm gear (10) is meshed with the worm wheel (12). An opening is provided on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (5), and the worm gear (10) corresponds to the opening.

5. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) has two support plates (25) fixedly connected to both sides of its bottom. A threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (25) on the same side. A vertical rod (53) is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (2). A sixth bevel gear (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (53). A fifth bevel gear (51) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two threaded rods (26). The sixth bevel gear (52) meshes with the two fifth bevel gears (51) respectively. A side plate (27) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (26). Two side rods (28) are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (27). A mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two side rods (28). The mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve (5). A third motor (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (29). A guide shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (30).

6. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (34). The guide shaft (31) passes through the fixed shell (34) and is rotatably connected to the fixed shell (34). One end of the guide shaft (31) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (33). The rotating shaft (8) passes through the movable plate (4) and the fixed shell (34) and is rotatably connected to the movable plate (4) and the fixed shell (34). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (32).

7. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diagonal rod (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the rotating shaft (8). A swing rod (36) is rotatably connected to the top of the diagonal rod (35). A sliding sleeve (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve (5). A limiting groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed sleeve (5). The sliding sleeve (38) corresponds to the limiting groove. A baffle (39) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (38). A push rod (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (39). The end of the swing rod (36) away from the diagonal rod (35) is rotatably connected to the push rod (37).

8. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (4). A swing arm (41) is hinged to one side inside the support plate (40). A bent rod (49) is fixedly connected to one end of the swing arm (41). A slider (46) is slidably connected inside the swing arm (41). A digging plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent rod (49).

9. A precision seeding and covering device using a mortise wheel as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (40), and a hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly connected inside the stabilizing frame (43). A hinge plate (45) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (44).

10. The precision seeding and covering device of the eye-wheel type according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pressure plate (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (46), and the hinge plate (45) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (47). A round rod (50) is fixedly connected inside the swing arm (41). The round rod (50) passes through the slider (46) and is slidably connected to the slider (46). Two springs (48) are sleeved on the outside of the round rod (50), and the two springs (48) are located at both ends of the slider (46).

Images