Water conservancy, hydropower and electrical automation equipment moisture-proof device based on efficient activated carbon

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gas filtration, and discloses a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower and electrical automation equipment based on efficient activated carbon, which comprises a machine body, a moisture discharge port is formed in the top of the machine body, a ventilation mechanism is arranged at the left part of the machine body, a collection cabin is arranged at the left part of the machine body, and a heating mechanism is arranged in the machine body. A powerful mechanism is arranged in the machine body, an exhaust port is formed in the right portion of the machine body, the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan set, a reciprocating lead screw, a knocking hammer, a scraping blade, a twisting base and a dust filtering plate, and the fan set is arranged in the machine body; an elastic telescopic rod drives a bottom scraping rod to move on the surface of a guide plate under the limitation of a guide groove while reciprocating, dust on the guide plate is swept into a collecting cabin so as to be collected, and the situation that normal use of the device is affected due to excessive dust in the device after long-term use is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of gas filtration technology, specifically to a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon. Background Technology

[0002] The dew point of moist air is related not only to temperature, but also to the amount of moisture in the air. A higher moisture content results in a higher dew point, while a lower moisture content results in a lower dew point. When moist air is compressed, the density of water vapor increases, and the temperature also rises.

[0003] Patent CN105435549A discloses a moisture filtration device for a drying equipment. This device consists of a casing, motor, support frame, scraper, unloading device, filter screen, bearing housing, gear, discharge port, and drive shaft. The casing has an air inlet, air outlet, and discharge port on its top; the discharge port is connected to the unloading device. The motor shaft extends into the casing, and the scraper is mounted below the filter screen. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the filter screen, and the other end is fixed to a gear. The rotation of the motor drives the gear at the other end of the drive shaft via a worm gear. The moisture filtration device of the drying equipment transforms the static moisture and hot air filtration of the filter screen into dynamic moisture and hot air filtration. The concave-convex surface of the filter screen optimizes the moisture and hot air filtration effect. The scraper device can continuously clean the fine particulate impurities on the filter screen during operation, reducing the waste of labor and materials. The quality of the filtered moisture and hot air is further improved. Although this patent solves the problem of filtering coarse dust in the air, it is still difficult to solve the problem of clogging of the filter screen after long-term use. Therefore, a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a body, a moisture outlet at the top of the body, a ventilation mechanism on the left side of the body, a collection chamber on the left side of the body, a heating mechanism inside the body, a high-efficiency mechanism inside the body, and an exhaust port on the right side of the body. The ventilation mechanism includes a fan assembly, a reciprocating screw, a striking hammer, a scraper, a torsion seat, and a filter plate. The fan assembly is located inside the body, the reciprocating screw is located at the output end of the motor inside the fan assembly, the torsion seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, the striking hammer is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the torsion seat via a torsion spring, the scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the reciprocating screw, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body. The ventilation mechanism also includes a guide plate, a guide groove, a scraper rod, and an elastic telescopic rod. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, the guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the body, and the elastic telescopic rod is flexible. The scraper is dynamically connected to the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw. The scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod, which contains a spring. The scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, contacting the guide plate. The scraper blade contacts the filter plate, and the striking hammer is located on the scraper blade's movement trajectory. When the device starts, the fan assembly slowly rotates to promote air circulation, simultaneously driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, which in turn drives the scraper blade to rotate and scrape away dust from the filter plate surface. Simultaneously, the rotating scraper blade causes the striking hammer to disengage from the filter plate. When the scraper blade is no longer in contact with the torsion seat, the striking hammer resets through the torsion spring inside the torsion seat, striking the filter plate and knocking away some highly adhesive dust. At this time, the cross-shaped spiral groove on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw drives the elastic telescopic rod to reciprocate. Simultaneously, the elastic telescopic rod drives the bottom scraper to move on the guide plate surface under the guide groove's limit, sweeping the dust from the guide plate into the collection chamber, thus collecting the dust and preventing excessive internal dust from affecting the device's normal operation after long-term use.

[0006] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide groove, a slide rod, a frame, a heating rod, a gear one, an activated carbon chamber, and a switch. The arc-shaped guide groove is formed on the inner wall of the machine body. The slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove. The frame is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the slide rod. The heating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. The gear one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating rod. The activated carbon chamber is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The switch is disposed on the inner wall of the machine body. The heating mechanism also includes a spring one, a gear two, a rack, a folding partition, a limiting frame, and a folding partition plate. One end of the spring one... The spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the activated carbon chamber top. The gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber. The folding partition is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gear. The limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber. The meshing teeth are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame. The folding partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the folding partition. The folding partitions are driven by meshing teeth. The rack meshes with gear two, and gear one meshes with gear two. The switch is located on the movement trajectory of the frame. The activated carbon chamber top... The main material is a sealing and airtight material. The bottom material of the activated carbon chamber is a nickel alloy. The magnetism of the nickel alloy will significantly weaken when the temperature reaches 100 to 200 degrees Celsius. When the activated carbon is heated to 100 to 200 degrees Celsius, the moisture inside will be fully evaporated. When gas enters the device, the activated carbon chamber absorbs the moisture inside the gas. As more and more moisture is absorbed by the activated carbon inside the chamber, the chamber will sink due to its weight. The sinking of the activated carbon chamber will drive the rack to move downwards and engage the transmission gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear will drive the frame to move along the arc-shaped guide groove, during which the switch will be pressed. The heating rod begins to heat the activated carbon inside the activated carbon chamber, evaporating the moisture inside. As the activated carbon chamber moves downward, the rack and pinion engage with the transmission gear. Driven by the heating rod and limited by the limiting frame, the folding partition unfolds, and the folding partition also unfolds, isolating the moisture on one side of the device. After the activated carbon chamber moves downward, it loses its function of blocking the vent. At this time, the evaporated moisture can only be discharged from the room through the vent due to the obstruction of the folding partition. After the moisture inside the activated carbon evaporates, its filtration capacity is restored, thereby extending the service life of the activated carbon and reducing the labor cost of frequent activated carbon replacement.

[0007] Preferably, the high-efficiency mechanism includes a screw rod, a magnet, and a stirring blade. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the machine body, the magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, and the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the screw rod. The high-efficiency mechanism also includes a heat insulation block, a second spring, a rotating base, and a grinding wheel. The heat insulation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activated carbon chamber, the rotating base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating base. The grinding wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating base and contacts the inner wall of the machine body. The activated carbon chamber is movably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the screw rod, and the magnet is located on the movement trajectory of the heat insulation block. When the activated carbon chamber sinks to a certain height, the magnet at the bottom will attract the activated carbon chamber, preventing it from gradually losing weight and slowly rising during the heating process, which would cause unstable heating and affect the normal use of the device. When the device sinks, it will drive the spiral groove on the outer circumference of the spiral rod to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod will drive the stirring blade to rotate and compress the activated carbon inside the activated carbon chamber, making it heat more thoroughly. When the activated carbon chamber is heated, the nickel alloy at the bottom will lose its magnetism and will no longer be attracted by the magnet, allowing the activated carbon chamber to rise and resume adsorption of moisture in the air. During the rising process, the friction wheel will be squeezed by the elastic force of spring two to slow down the speed of the activated carbon chamber's return, preventing damage to the device due to excessively rapid return.

[0008] The present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. This moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, through the cooperation of a scraper, torsion seat, striking hammer, reciprocating screw, guide plate, and collection chamber, ensures that the scraper and torsion seat are not in contact. The striking hammer, through the torsion spring inside the torsion seat, resets and strikes the filter plate, knocking some highly adhesive dust off the surface of the filter plate. At the same time, the cross-shaped spiral groove on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw drives the elastic telescopic rod to move back and forth. While the elastic telescopic rod is moving back and forth, it drives the bottom scraper to move on the surface of the guide plate under the limit of the guide groove, sweeping the dust on the guide plate into the interior of the collection chamber, thereby collecting the dust.

[0009] 2. This moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, with the cooperation of the activated carbon chamber, the exhaust port, and the folding partition, will lose its function of blocking the exhaust port after the activated carbon chamber moves downward. At this time, the moisture evaporated by the folding partition can only be discharged into the room through the exhaust port. After the moisture inside the activated carbon evaporates, it will restore its filtration capacity, thereby extending the service life of the activated carbon and reducing the labor cost of frequently replacing activated carbon.

[0010] 3. This moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, through the cooperation of the activated carbon chamber, the mortar wheel, and the second spring, allows the activated carbon chamber to rise and resume adsorption of moisture in the air. At the same time, during the rising process, the mortar wheel, under the elastic compression of the second spring, slows down the reset speed of the activated carbon chamber, avoiding damage to the device due to excessive reset. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heating mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the activated carbon chamber structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Exhaust vent; 3. Ventilation mechanism; 301. Fan assembly; 302. Reciprocating screw; 303. Striking hammer; 304. Scraper; 305. Torque seat; 306. Filter plate; 307. Guide plate; 308. Guide groove; 309. Scraper bar; 310. Elastic telescopic rod; 4. Collection chamber; 5. Heating mechanism; 501. Arc-shaped guide groove; 502. Slide bar; 503. Frame; 504. Heating rod; 5 5. Gear 1; 506. Activated carbon chamber; 507. Switch; 508. Spring 1; 509. Gear 2; 510. Rack; 511. Folding partition; 512. Limiting frame; 513. Folding partition; 514. Meshing teeth; 6. High-efficiency mechanism; 601. Helical rod; 602. Magnet; 603. Stirring blade; 604. Heat insulation block; 605. Spring 2; 606. Rotary seat; 607. Grinding wheel; 7. Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] Please see Figures 1-7One embodiment of the present invention is: a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a body 1, a moisture outlet 2 at the top of the body 1, a ventilation mechanism 3 on the left side of the body 1, a collection chamber 4 on the left side of the body 1, a heating mechanism 5 inside the body 1, a high-efficiency mechanism 6 inside the body 1, and an exhaust port 7 on the right side of the body 1. The ventilation mechanism 3 includes a fan assembly 301, a reciprocating screw 302, a hammer 303, a scraper 304, a torsion seat 305, and a filter plate 306. The fan assembly 301 is disposed inside the body 1, the reciprocating screw 302 is disposed at the output end of the motor inside the fan assembly 301, the torsion seat 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and the hammer 303 rotates via a torsion spring. The ventilation mechanism 3 also includes a guide plate 307, a guide groove 308, a scraper rod 309, and an elastic telescopic rod 310. The guide plate 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the guide groove 308 is opened in the inner wall of the body 1, the elastic telescopic rod 310 is movably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 302, the scraper rod 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod 310, the elastic telescopic rod 310 is provided with a spring inside, the scraper rod 309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 308, the scraper rod 309 is in contact with the guide plate 307, the scraper 304 is in contact with the filter plate 306, and the hammer 303 is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper 304. The heating mechanism 5 includes an arc-shaped guide groove 501, a slide rod 502, a frame 503, a heating rod 504, a gear 505, an activated carbon chamber 506, and a switch 507. The arc-shaped guide groove 501 is formed on the inner wall of the body 1. The slide rod 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove 501. The frame 503 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the slide rod 502. The heating rod 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 503. The gear 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating rod 504. The activated carbon chamber 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body 1. The switch 507 is located on the inner wall of the body 1. The heating mechanism 5 also includes a spring 508, a gear 509, a rack 510, a folding partition 511, a limiting frame 512, and a folding partition 513. One end of the spring 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and the other end of the spring 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon chamber 506. The inner wall of the body 1 is connected to the inner wall of the gear 2 509. The rack 510 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber 506. The folding partition 511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gear 2 509. The limiting frame 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber 506. The meshing teeth 514 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 512. The folding partition 513 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the folding partition 511. The folding partitions 511 are driven by meshing teeth 514. The rack 510 meshes with the gear 2 509. The gear 1 505 meshes with the gear 2 509. The switch 507 is located on the movement trajectory of the frame 503. The top material of the activated carbon chamber 506 is a sealing and airtight material. The bottom material of the activated carbon chamber 506 is a nickel alloy. When the temperature of the nickel alloy reaches between 100 and 200 degrees Celsius, its magnetism will be significantly weakened. When the activated carbon is heated to 100 to 200 degrees Celsius, the moisture inside will be fully evaporated.

[0015] Working principle: When the device is started, the fan assembly 301 rotates slowly to promote air circulation, while driving the reciprocating screw 302 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 304 to rotate and scrape the dust off the surface of the filter plate 306. At the same time, the rotation of the scraper 304 causes the hammer 303 to disengage from the filter plate 306. When the scraper 304 is no longer in contact with the torsion seat 305, the hammer 303 resets through the torsion spring inside the torsion seat 305 and strikes the filter plate 306, knocking some of the more adhesive dust off the surface of the filter plate 306. At this time, the cross-shaped spiral groove on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw 302 drives the elastic telescopic rod 310 to move back and forth. While the elastic telescopic rod 310 moves back and forth, it drives the bottom scraper 309 to move on the surface of the guide plate 307 under the limit of the guide groove 308, sweeping the dust on the guide plate 307 into the collection chamber 4, thereby collecting the dust and preventing the device from becoming too dusty after long-term use, which would affect the normal operation of the device. When gas enters the device, the activated carbon chamber 506 absorbs the moisture inside the gas. As the activated carbon in the chamber absorbs more and more moisture, it sinks due to its weight. This sinking of the chamber causes the rack 510 to move downwards, engaging the transmission gear 505 and causing it to rotate. The rotation of gear 505 causes the frame 503 to move along the arc-shaped guide groove 501. During this process, the switch 507 is pressed, activating the heating rod 504 to heat the activated carbon inside the chamber 506, evaporating the moisture. As the activated carbon chamber 506 moves downward, the rack 510 will also mesh with the transmission gear 509. Driven by the heating rod 504 and limited by the limiting frame 512, the folding partition 511 will unfold. At the same time, the folding partition 513 will also unfold, isolating the moisture on one side of the device. After the activated carbon chamber 506 moves downward, it will lose its function of blocking the exhaust port 2. At this time, the moisture evaporated by the folding partition 513 can only be discharged from the room through the exhaust port 2. After the moisture inside the activated carbon evaporates, it will restore its filtration capacity, thereby extending the service life of the activated carbon and reducing the labor cost of frequently replacing the activated carbon.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-7 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the high-efficiency mechanism 6 includes a screw rod 601, a magnet 602, and a stirring blade 603. The screw rod 601 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, the magnet 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, and the stirring blade 603 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the screw rod 601. The high-efficiency mechanism 6 also includes a heat insulation block 604, a second spring 605, a rotating seat 606, and a grinding wheel 607. The heat insulation block 604 is fixed... Connected to the bottom of the activated carbon chamber 506, the rotating seat 606 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block 604, one end of the second spring 605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block 604, and the other end of the second spring 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat 606, the rotatable wheel 607 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 606, the rotatable wheel 607 is in contact with the inner wall of the body 1, the activated carbon chamber 506 is movably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the screw rod 601, and the magnet 602 is located on the movement trajectory of the heat insulation block 604.

[0017] Working principle: When the activated carbon chamber 506 sinks to a certain height, the magnet 602 at the bottom will attract the activated carbon chamber 506, preventing it from gradually losing weight and slowly moving upwards during the heating process, which would cause unstable heating and affect the normal use of the device. When the device sinks, it will drive the non-self-locking spiral groove on the outer circumference of the spiral rod 601 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod 601 drives the stirring blade 603 to rotate, which compresses the activated carbon inside the activated carbon chamber 506 to make it heat more thoroughly. When the activated carbon chamber 506 is heated, the nickel alloy at the bottom will lose its magnetism and will no longer be attracted by the magnet 602, allowing the activated carbon chamber 506 to rise and resume adsorption of moisture in the air. During the rising process, the friction wheel 607 will slow down the speed of the activated carbon chamber 506's return under the elastic pressure of the spring 605, avoiding damage to the device due to excessively rapid return.

[0018] This invention provides a moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon. Many methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this invention. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The top of the body (1) is provided with a dehumidification port (2), the left side of the body (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (3), the left side of the body (1) is provided with a collection chamber (4), the inside of the body (1) is provided with a heating mechanism (5), the inside of the body (1) is provided with a high-efficiency mechanism (6), and the right side of the body (1) is provided with an exhaust port (7). The ventilation mechanism (3) includes a fan assembly (301), a reciprocating screw (302), a hammer (303), a scraper (304), a torsion seat (305), and a dust filter plate (306). The fan assembly (301) is located inside the machine body (1). The reciprocating screw (302) is located at the output end of the motor inside the fan assembly (301). The torsion seat (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). The hammer (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the torsion seat (305) through a torsion spring. The scraper (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the reciprocating screw (302). The dust filter plate (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). The heating mechanism (5) includes an arc-shaped guide groove (501), a slide rod (502), a frame (503), a heating rod (504), a gear (505), an activated carbon chamber (506), and a switch (507). The arc-shaped guide groove (501) is opened on the inner wall of the body (1). The slide rod (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove (501). The frame (503) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the slide rod (502). The heating rod (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (503). The gear (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating rod (504). The activated carbon chamber (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). The switch (507) is located on the inner wall of the body (1). The heating mechanism (5) further includes a spring (508), a gear (509), a rack (510), a folding partition (511), a limiting frame (512), a folding partition (513), and a meshing tooth (514). One end of the spring (508) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), and the other end of the spring (508) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the activated carbon chamber (506). The gear (509) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). The rack (510) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber (506). The folding partition (511) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gear (509). The limiting frame (512) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the activated carbon chamber (506). The meshing tooth (514) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (512). The folding partition (513) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the folding partition (511). The high-efficiency mechanism (6) includes a screw rod (601), a magnet (602), and a stirring blade (603). The screw rod (601) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the body (1), the magnet (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body (1), and the stirring blade (603) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the screw rod (601). The high-efficiency mechanism (6) also includes a heat insulation block (604), a second spring (605), a rotating seat (606), and a rubbing wheel (607). The heat insulation block (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activated carbon chamber (506). The rotating seat (606) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block (604). One end of the second spring (605) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation block (604), and the other end of the second spring (605) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat (606). The rubbing wheel (607) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (606).

2. The moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (3) also includes a guide plate (307), a guide groove (308), a scraper (309), and an elastic telescopic rod (310). The guide plate (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), the guide groove (308) is opened on the inner wall of the body (1), the elastic telescopic rod (310) is movably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (302), and the scraper (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod (310).

3. The moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (310) is equipped with a spring inside. The scraper (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (308). The scraper (309) is in contact with the guide plate (307). The scraper (304) is in contact with the filter plate (306). The hammer (303) is located on the movement trajectory of the scraper (304).

4. The moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding partitions (511) are driven by meshing teeth (514), the rack (510) meshes with gear two (509), gear one (505) meshes with gear two (509), the switch (507) is located on the movement trajectory of the frame (503), the top material of the activated carbon chamber (506) is a sealing and airtight material, and the bottom material of the activated carbon chamber (506) is a nickel alloy.

5. A moisture-proof device for water conservancy, hydropower, and electrical automation equipment based on high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortar wheel (607) is in contact with the inner wall of the body (1), the activated carbon chamber (506) is movably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the screw rod (601), and the magnet (602) is located on the movement trajectory of the heat insulation block (604).

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