Multifunctional lampblack purification all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of range hoods, and particularly discloses a multifunctional oil smoke purification all-in-one machine which comprises a machine shell, a smoke collecting assembly is arranged on the machine shell, an air outlet is formed in the machine shell, a pushing assembly is arranged in the machine shell, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the pushing assembly. The pushing assembly and the adjusting assembly divide the interior of the machine shell into an upper section and a lower section, and a steering assembly communicating with the upper section is arranged between the pushing assembly and the smoke collecting assembly. The effects of purifying oil smoke and rapidly discharging fire dense smoke are achieved by changing the smoke discharging direction, effective integration of a purification system and a fire system is achieved, multi-stage purification treatment on the oil smoke can be achieved when the oil smoke is purified, and the dense smoke can be discharged into air at the fastest speed when the fire dense smoke is discharged, so that the smoke discharging efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the influence of high temperature and dense smoke interference on the purification assembly can be reduced, multi-stage protection on the purification assembly is improved, and the service life of the purification assembly is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of range hood technology, and in particular to a multi-functional integrated range hood for purifying and cleaning oil fumes. Background Technology

[0002] An integrated range hood for oil fume purification is a kitchen environmental protection device that integrates oil fume collection, filtration, purification, and emission. It is widely used in the catering industry and some family kitchens. Among them, the purification function is particularly important. It uses a high-voltage electric field to ionize the oil fume particles, which are then adsorbed by the dust collection plate, which can efficiently remove particulate matter and has a high purification efficiency. Then, through the exhaust system, the purified oil fume is discharged into the air. With the development of technology, multi-functional range hoods are gradually coming into view, such as those with fire extinguishing function and automatic deodorization function.

[0003] If a fire breaks out during cooking due to improper operation of a range hood, the flames or high-temperature fumes will directly impact the electric field purification module inside the range hood. Since the electric field is the core component of fume purification, high temperatures can easily damage the metal plates, causing the purification function to fail and significantly shortening the equipment's lifespan. Existing fire suppression systems are usually independent of the purification structure and cannot specifically protect the electric field area. This not only delays fire suppression, allowing the fire to spread, but may also cause electric sparks due to the continuously charged electric field, exacerbating the combustion risk. The purification and fire suppression functions are disconnected, failing to protect the core purification component and weakening the overall fire safety system. Response efficiency reduces the versatility of the device; for example, in the existing patent CN216244477U, a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine is disclosed. When in use, the movable baffle is opened by rotating the hinge, and the lighting makes cooking clearer. When not in use, the movable baffle is closed for protection. When cleaning is needed, the tempered glass can be easily washed with water, and the smoke extraction plate can be disassembled for cleaning, thus providing better protection for the integrated oil fume purification machine. This solution can achieve the effect of easy cleaning, but it still cannot effectively integrate the purification system and the fire extinguishing system.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a multifunctional integrated oil fume purification machine is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] One objective of this invention is to provide a multi-functional integrated fume purification machine. This multi-functional integrated fume purification machine includes a housing, a smoke collection assembly on the housing, an exhaust vent on the housing, a pushing assembly inside the housing, and an adjusting assembly on the pushing assembly. The pushing assembly and the adjusting assembly divide the interior of the housing into an upper section and a lower section. A steering assembly communicating with the upper section is provided between the pushing assembly and the smoke collection assembly. A purification assembly located in the upper section is provided on the pushing assembly. The device includes a liquid supply assembly, a push assembly with a pressurizing assembly connected to the liquid supply assembly, a connecting assembly between the pressurizing assembly and the adjusting assembly, and a spraying assembly connected to the pressurizing assembly on the housing. During fume purification, the push assembly is in a first position, and the fume collection assembly, the steering assembly, the exhaust vent, and the upper section are connected to form a fume purification process. During fire extinguishing, the push assembly is in a second position, and the adjusting assembly adjusts the exhaust vent, the fume collection assembly, and the lower section to achieve rapid fume exhaust.

[0006] Preferably, the smoke collection assembly includes an air inlet formed on the housing, a smoke collection shell located at the air inlet inside the housing, and a smoke outlet on the smoke collection shell.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a hydraulic push rod installed inside the housing, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is provided with a pushing frame, which separates the internal space of the housing from the adjusting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod hinged to the push frame, an adjustment plate hinged to the output end of the electric push rod, and a baffle adapted to the adjustment plate is provided inside the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the steering assembly includes a steering box disposed on the push frame, the steering box being connected to the smoke outlet, a connecting pipe passing through the push frame being disposed on the steering box, a sealing plate adapted to the connecting pipe being disposed on the housing, and a fan being disposed inside the steering box.

[0010] Preferably, the purification component includes an electric field module disposed on the push frame, the electric field module being connected to a circuit to form an electric field, and filter screens being disposed on both sides of the electric field module.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a housing disposed on the pusher frame, a booster pump is installed on the housing, and the output end of the booster pump is provided with a connecting pipe communicating with the pressurization assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the pressurizing assembly includes a pressurizing cylinder disposed on the pusher frame, a pressurizing piston disposed on the pressurizing cylinder, and a pressurizing rod disposed on the pressurizing piston that penetrates the pressurizing cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod hinged to the push frame, a connecting rod hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod hinged to the adjusting plate, and a connecting block hinged to the other end of the connecting rod and connected to the pressure rod.

[0014] Preferably, the ejection assembly includes a nozzle disposed on the housing, an output pipe disposed on the pressurizing cylinder, and a liquid distribution pipe disposed on the output pipe communicating with the nozzle.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: In normal use, the invention activates the pushing component, causing it to drive the adjusting component, steering component, purification component, liquid supply component, pressurizing component, and connecting component to their initial states. At this time, the smoke collection component is connected to the steering component, and the steering component is connected to the upper section. Simultaneously, the adjusting component is in its initial state, and its movement connects the exhaust vent to the upper section, thus forming an oil fume purification channel. During oil fume purification, the fans in the exhaust vent and steering component are activated, allowing the oil fume to pass through the smoke collection component to the steering component. The oil fume is then drawn into the upper section by the fans, passes through the purification component, and forms an electric field to ionize and adsorb the oil fume, achieving purification. The purified oil fume is then discharged through the exhaust vent. In the event of a fire during cooking, the pushing component is activated in reverse, causing it to drive the adjusting component, steering component, purification component, liquid supply component, pressurizing component, and connecting component to retract. This causes the smoke collection component to separate from the steering component, exposing the smoke collection component to the lower section, while the steering component forms a blockage. The pushing component moves the purification component away from the smoke outlet of the smoke collection component, preventing high-temperature damage to the purification component. The purification component is activated to protect the purification component. The adjustment component is then activated, causing it to move at an angle. This adjustment component separates the exhaust vent from the upper section, providing further protection for the purification component. Simultaneously, the exhaust vent connects to the lower section, directly connecting to the smoke collection component. When dense smoke rises during a fire, it is directly discharged to the exhaust vent through the smoke collection component, where a fan extracts the smoke, preventing damage to the purification component from high temperatures and smoke particles. During firefighting, the liquid supply component is activated, using the pressurization and spraying components to spray extinguishing liquid to... The fire location is determined to achieve a fire extinguishing effect. In summary, this application discloses a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine that achieves the effects of purifying oil fumes and rapidly discharging dense fire smoke by changing the direction of smoke exhaust. This achieves effective integration of the purification system and the fire protection system. When purifying oil fumes, it can perform multi-stage purification treatment. When discharging dense fire smoke, it can ensure that the dense smoke is discharged into the air at the fastest speed. At the same time, it can reduce the impact of high temperature on the purification components and reduce the interference of dense smoke on the purification components, thereby improving the multi-stage protection of the purification components and extending their service life. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Internal structure diagram; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The front view; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the smoke collection assembly and the steering assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural entity diagram of the connection component of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Smoke collection assembly; 201. Air inlet; 202. Smoke collection shell; 203. Smoke outlet; 3. Exhaust outlet; 4. Push assembly; 401. Hydraulic push rod; 402. Push frame; 5. Adjustment assembly; 501. Electric push rod; 502. Adjustment plate; 503. Baffle; 6. Steering assembly; 601. Steering box; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Sealing plate; 7. Purification assembly; 701. Electric... Field module; 702, filter screen; 8, liquid supply assembly; 801, housing; 802, booster pump; 803, connecting pipe; 9, pressurization assembly; 901, pressurization cylinder; 902, pressurization piston; 903, pressurization rod; 10, connecting assembly; 1001, connecting rod; 1002, connecting rod; 1003, connecting block; 11, spray assembly; 1101, nozzle; 1102, output pipe; 1103, dispensing pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the invention.

[0019] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine, comprising a housing 1, which is the outer shell of the oil fume hood and has various shapes. A smoke collection assembly 2 is provided on the housing 1 to collect oil fumes. An exhaust vent 3 is provided on the housing 1, and a fan is installed on the exhaust vent 3 to discharge purified oil fumes and dense smoke from fires. A pushing assembly 4 is provided inside the housing 1. The pushing assembly 4 is a power device and has a dividing capability. An adjusting assembly 5 is provided on the pushing assembly 4 to adjust the connection between the exhaust vent 3 and a specific part of the housing 1. The pushing assembly 4 and the adjusting assembly 5 divide the interior of the housing 1 into an upper section and a lower section. A deflecting assembly 6, communicating with the upper section, is provided between the pushing assembly 4 and the smoke collection assembly 2. The deflecting assembly 6 can deflect the oil fumes, transporting them to the upper section for purification. A purification unit located in the upper section is provided on the pushing assembly 4. Component 7, the purification function of the purification component 7 mainly utilizes the ionization of the electric field to achieve the adsorption and purification effect. The push component 4 is equipped with a liquid supply component 8, which contains fire extinguishing liquid. The push component 4 is equipped with a pressurization component 9 connected to the liquid supply component 8, which provides a pressurization effect to pressurize the fire extinguishing liquid. A connecting component 10 is provided between the pressurization component 9 and the adjustment component 5, which has a transmission effect. The housing 1 is equipped with a spray component 11 connected to the pressurization component 9, which is positioned above the corresponding cooking position. When purifying oil fumes, the push component 4 is in the first position, and the smoke collection component 2, the steering component 6, the exhaust vent 3 and the upper section are connected to form a purification treatment for oil fumes. When extinguishing a fire, the push component 4 is in the second position, and the adjustment component 5 adjusts to connect the exhaust vent 3, the smoke collection component 2 and the lower section to achieve rapid smoke exhaust.

[0020] Working principle: During normal use, the driving component 4 is activated, causing it to drive the adjusting component 5, the steering component 6, the purification component 7, the liquid supply component 8, the pressurizing component 9, and the connecting component 10 to their initial states. At this time, the smoke collection component 2 is connected to the steering component 6, and the steering component 6 is connected to the upper section. Simultaneously, the adjusting component 5 is in its initial state, and its movement connects the exhaust vent 3 to the upper section, thus forming an oil fume purification channel. When purifying the oil fumes, the fans in the exhaust vent 3 and the steering component 6 are activated, allowing the oil fumes to pass through the smoke collection component 2 to the steering component 6, and then be drawn in by the fans. In the upper section, the fumes pass through the purification component 7, which generates an electric field to ionize and adsorb the fumes, thus purifying them. The purified fumes are then discharged through the exhaust vent 3. If a fire occurs during cooking, the reverse-starting push component 4 is activated. This push component 4 causes the adjusting component 5, the steering component 6, the purification component 7, the liquid supply component 8, the pressurizing component 9, and the connecting component 10 to move backward. This causes the smoke collection component 2 to separate from the steering component 6, exposing the smoke collection component 2 in the lower section. The steering component 6 then acts as a blockage, and the push component 4 moves the purification component 7 away from the smoke outlet of the smoke collection component 2. To prevent high-temperature damage to the purification component 7 and protect it, the adjustment component 5 is activated, causing it to move at an angle. This separation of the exhaust vent 3 from the upper section further protects the purification component 7. Simultaneously, the exhaust vent 3 connects to the lower section, directly connecting to the smoke collection component 2. When dense smoke rises during a fire, it is directly discharged to the exhaust vent 3 via the smoke collection component 2, where a fan extracts the smoke, preventing damage to the purification component 7 from high temperatures and smoke particles. During fire suppression, the liquid supply component 8 is activated, supplying liquid through the pressurization component 9 and the spray assembly. Component 11 sprays the extinguishing liquid to the fire location to achieve the fire extinguishing effect; in summary, the multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine of this application achieves the effect of purifying oil fumes and quickly discharging dense fire smoke by changing the direction of smoke exhaust, realizing the effective integration of the purification system and the fire system. When purifying oil fumes, it can achieve multi-stage purification treatment of oil fumes. When discharging dense fire smoke, it can make the dense smoke be discharged into the air at the fastest speed. At the same time, it can reduce the impact of high temperature on the purification component 7 and reduce the interference of dense smoke on the purification component 7, improve the multi-stage protection of the purification component 7, and improve the service life of the purification component 7.

[0021] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The smoke collection component 2 includes an air inlet 201 opened on the housing 1. The air inlet 201 is located above the cooking position to absorb oil fumes. A smoke collection shell 202 is provided inside the housing 1 at the air inlet 201. The smoke collection shell 202 collects oil fumes. A smoke outlet 203 is provided on the smoke collection shell 202. The smoke outlet 203 corresponds to the deflection component 6.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The pushing component 4 includes a hydraulic push rod 401 installed inside the housing 1. The hydraulic push rod 401 is a prior art technology. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 is provided with a pushing frame 402. The pushing frame 402 is designed according to the internal structure of the housing 1. The pushing frame 402 and the adjusting component 5 separate the internal space of the housing 1.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The adjustment component 5 includes an electric push rod 501 hinged to the push frame 402. The electric push rod 501 is existing technology. An adjustment plate 502 is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod 501. When the adjustment plate 502 is horizontal, a purification channel is formed. When the adjustment plate 502 contacts the baffle 503, a fire channel is formed. The adjustment plate 502 is hinged to the push frame 402. A baffle 503 adapted to the adjustment plate 502 is provided inside the housing 1. Sealing strips for sealing can be provided on the baffle 503 and the adjustment plate 502.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention includes a steering assembly 6 comprising a steering box 601 mounted on a push frame 402. The steering box 601 is circular and communicates with the smoke outlet 203. A connecting pipe 602 penetrating the push frame 402 is provided on the steering box 601, and the connecting pipe 602 communicates with the steering box 601. A sealing plate 603 adapted to the connecting pipe 602 is provided on the housing 1. The sealing plate 603 is used to seal the connecting pipe 602 to prevent dense smoke from entering the upper section. A fan is provided inside the steering box 601.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The purification component 7 includes an electric field module 701 mounted on a pusher frame 402. The electric field module 701 is connected to a circuit to form an electric field. The electric field module 701 is existing technology and generally has the functions of ionizing, adsorbing, and discharging oil fumes. Filter plates 702 are provided on both sides of the electric field module 701, and the filter plates 702 play a filtering role.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The liquid supply component 8 includes a housing 801 mounted on a pusher frame 402. The housing 801 contains fire extinguishing liquid, such as potassium acetate solution. A booster pump 802 is mounted on the housing 801. The output end of the booster pump 802 is provided with a connecting pipe 803 that communicates with the pressurization component 9. The connecting pipe 803 is used to transport liquid.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The pressurizing component 9 includes a pressurizing cylinder 901 mounted on a pusher frame 402. The pressurizing cylinder 901 pressurizes the fire extinguishing liquid by outputting pressure. A pressurizing piston 902 is mounted on the pressurizing cylinder 901. The pressurizing piston 902 is adapted to the pressurizing cylinder 901. A pressurizing rod 903 is mounted on the pressurizing piston 902 that penetrates the pressurizing cylinder 901. The pressurizing rod 903 is arranged along the length direction of the pressurizing cylinder 901.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention includes a connecting assembly 10 comprising a connecting rod 1001 hinged to a push frame 402, the middle part of the connecting rod 1001 being hinged to the push frame 402, a connecting rod 1002 being hinged to the end of the connecting rod 1001, the connecting rod 1002 being set at an angle to the connecting rod 1001, the connecting rod 1002 being hinged to an adjusting plate 502, and a connecting block 1003 connected to a pressure rod 903 being hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 1001.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine. The spray assembly 11 includes a nozzle 1101 disposed on the housing 1. The nozzle 1101 is existing technology and can be installed reasonably according to requirements. An output pipe 1102 is disposed on the pressurizing cylinder 901. A liquid distribution pipe 1103 communicating with the nozzle 1101 is disposed on the output pipe 1102. The liquid distribution pipe 1103 corresponds one-to-one with the nozzle 1101.

[0030] Working principle: During normal use, the hydraulic push rod 401 is activated. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 drives the push frame 402 to move forward, so that the push frame 402 drives the adjustment component 5, steering component 6, purification component 7, liquid supply component 8, pressurization component 9 and connecting component 10 to the initial state. At this time, the smoke outlet 203 is connected to the steering box 601, and the connecting pipe 602 is connected to the upper section. The electric push rod 501 is activated. The electric push rod 501 drives the adjustment plate 502 to the initial state. The adjustment plate 502 moves to the lower part of the exhaust port 3 and contacts the inner wall of the casing 1, forcing the exhaust port 3 to connect with the upper section, thereby forming an oil fume purification channel. When purifying oil fumes, the exhaust vent 3 and the fan inside the steering box 601 are started, so that the oil fumes enter the smoke collection shell 202 through the air inlet 201 and enter the steering box 601 through the smoke outlet 203. The oil fumes are transported to the upper section by the action of the fan and the connecting pipe 602. The oil fumes are filtered by the filter screen 702 and then ionized and adsorbed by the electric field module 701. The ionized charges charge the grease, soot and other pollutants in the oil fume gas. The charged pollutants move towards the corresponding electrode direction under the action of the electric field and accumulate on the oil accumulation electrode grid surface of the high voltage electric field module 701. They are filtered again by the filter screen 702. Since the exhaust vent 3 is connected to the upper section, the purified oil fumes are discharged into the air through the exhaust vent 3. After a fire breaks out during cooking, the hydraulic push rod 401 is activated in reverse. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 401 drives the push frame 402 forward, causing the push frame 402 to drive the adjustment component 5, steering component 6, purification component 7, liquid supply component 8, pressurization component 9, and connecting component 10 backward. The steering box 601 separates from the smoke outlet 203, exposing the smoke outlet 203 in the lower section. As the push frame 402 drives the connecting pipe 602 backward, the sealing plate 603 blocks the opening of the connecting pipe 602, preventing dense smoke from entering the upper section. At the same time, the push frame 402 moves the electric field module 701 away from the smoke outlet 203, thereby avoiding... To prevent high-temperature damage to the electric field module 701, the electric push rod 501 is activated, causing the adjusting plate 502 to flip upwards and move to the baffle 503. This separates the exhaust vent 3 from the upper section, allowing the adjusting plate 502 and the push frame 402 to provide further protection for the electric field module 701. The exhaust vent 3 is connected to the lower section, and at this time, the exhaust vent 3 is directly connected to the smoke outlet 203. When dense smoke rises during a fire, the fan at the exhaust vent 3 directly discharges the high-temperature smoke to the exhaust vent 3, preventing damage to the electric field module 701 from high temperature and dense smoke particles. During fire extinguishing, the booster pump 802 is activated, drawing the extinguishing liquid from the tank 801 into the connecting pipe 803. The liquid is then introduced into the pressurizing cylinder 901 through the connecting pipe 803. When the adjusting plate 502 flips upward, it drives the connecting rod 1002, causing one end of the connecting rod 1001 to move upward and the other end downward. This causes the connecting rod 1001 to drive the connecting block 1003 downward, which in turn drives the pressurizing rod 903 downward. The pressurizing rod 903 then drives the pressurizing piston 902 to move within the pressurizing cylinder 901, increasing the air pressure within the cylinder. The extinguishing liquid is then introduced into the nozzle 1101 through the output pipe 1102 and the distribution pipe 1103. The extinguishing liquid is then sprayed out through the nozzle 1101 to extinguish the fire, reaching the fire location and achieving the desired extinguishing effect.

[0031] This solution achieves the effects of purifying oil fumes and rapidly discharging dense fire smoke by changing the direction of smoke exhaust, thus realizing the effective integration of the purification system and the fire protection system. On the one hand, it can achieve multi-stage purification treatment of oil fumes; on the other hand, it can ensure that dense fire smoke is discharged into the air at the fastest speed, while reducing the impact of high temperature on the electric field module 701 and reducing the interference of dense smoke on the electric field module 701, improving the multi-level protection of the electric field module 701, and extending the service life of the electric field module 701.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), on which a smoke collection assembly (2) is provided, and on which an exhaust vent (3) is provided. Inside the housing (1) is a pushing assembly (4), and on which an adjusting assembly (5) is provided. The pushing assembly (4) and the adjusting assembly (5) divide the interior of the housing (1) into an upper section and a lower section. A steering assembly (6) communicating with the upper section is provided between the pushing assembly (4) and the smoke collection assembly (2). A purification assembly (7) located in the upper section is provided on the pushing assembly (4). A liquid supply assembly (8) is provided on the pushing assembly (4). A pressurizing component (9) is connected to the liquid supply component (8), and a connecting component (10) is provided between the pressurizing component (9) and the adjusting component (5). A spraying component (11) connected to the pressurizing component (9) is provided on the housing (1). When purifying oil fumes, the pushing component (4) is in the first position, and the smoke collection component (2), the turning component (6), the exhaust port (3) and the upper section are connected to form a purification treatment of oil fumes. When extinguishing a fire, the pushing component (4) is in the second position, and the adjusting component (5) adjusts the exhaust port (3), the smoke collection component (2) and the lower section to connect to achieve rapid smoke exhaust.

2. The multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smoke collection assembly (2) includes an air inlet (201) opened on the housing (1), and a smoke collection shell (202) is provided inside the housing (1) at the air inlet (201), and a smoke outlet (203) is provided on the smoke collection shell (202).

3. The multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (4) includes a hydraulic push rod (401) installed inside the housing (1), and a pushing frame (402) is provided at the output end of the hydraulic push rod (401). The pushing frame (402) separates the internal space of the housing (1) from the adjusting assembly (5).

4. The multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (5) includes an electric push rod (501) hinged to the push frame (402), and an adjustment plate (502) is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod (501). A baffle (503) adapted to the adjustment plate (502) is provided inside the housing (1).

5. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The steering assembly (6) includes a steering box (601) mounted on the push frame (402), the steering box (601) being connected to the smoke outlet (203), the steering box (601) being provided with a connecting pipe (602) penetrating the push frame (402), the housing (1) being provided with a sealing plate (603) adapted to the connecting pipe (602), and a fan being provided inside the steering box (601).

6. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The purification component (7) includes an electric field module (701) disposed on the push frame (402). The electric field module (701) is connected to the circuit to form an electric field. Filter plates (702) are disposed on both sides of the electric field module (701).

7. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The liquid supply assembly (8) includes a housing (801) mounted on the pusher frame (402), a booster pump (802) is mounted on the housing (801), and the output end of the booster pump (802) is provided with a connecting pipe (803) that communicates with the pressurization assembly (9).

8. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pressurizing assembly (9) includes a pressurizing cylinder (901) disposed on the pusher frame (402), a pressurizing piston (902) disposed on the pressurizing cylinder (901), and a pressurizing rod (903) passing through the pressurizing cylinder (901) disposed on the pressurizing piston (902).

9. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (10) includes a connecting rod (1001) hinged to the push frame (402), with a connecting rod (1002) hinged to one end of the connecting rod (1001), the connecting rod (1002) hinged to the adjusting plate (502), and a connecting block (1003) hinged to the other end of the connecting rod (1001) connected to the pressure rod (903).

10. A multi-functional integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The ejection assembly (11) includes a nozzle (1101) disposed on the housing (1), an output pipe (1102) disposed on the pressurizing cylinder (901), and a liquid distribution pipe (1103) disposed on the output pipe (1102) communicating with the nozzle (1101).

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