Full-automatic belt sampling machine and use method

The design of the hydraulically driven inclined shovel sampling and scraping assembly solves the problems of large size, high cost and material blockage in fully automatic belt sampling machines, realizing the miniaturization of the equipment and efficient sampling, and protecting the belt.

CN122016369APending Publication Date: 2026-05-12XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-09
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fully automatic belt sampling machines are large in size, expensive, prone to clogging, and cause serious damage to the belt.

Method used

The inclined shovel sampling assembly driven by a hydraulic rod, combined with a scraping assembly, realizes inclined shovel sampling and automatic scraping, reducing space requirements and motor power requirements, and optimizes material conveying through the structure of spiral blades and transmission rollers.

Benefits of technology

This has enabled the miniaturization of the equipment, reduced costs, improved sampling efficiency and continuity, avoided material blockage, protected the conveyor belt, and extended the equipment's lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic belt sampling machine and a using method. The full-automatic belt sampling machine comprises a machine shell. The machine shell is arranged on the belt conveyor, the sampling assembly is installed on the machine shell, and the scraping assembly is arranged above the sampling assembly and installed on the machine shell; the sampling assembly comprises a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the machine shell, the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first shell, the first shell and the first connecting shaft are both fixedly connected to the machine shell, and the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell. The outer walls of the two sides of the second shell are fixedly connected with side plates, and the side plates are connected into the machine shell in a sliding mode. According to the sampling assembly, the hydraulic rod is used for driving the second shell to deflect, inclined shovel sampling is achieved, the equipment size and cost can be reduced, the single sampling amount can be controlled, different sampling requirements can be met, the scraping assembly is further arranged, the discharging function is achieved, and the problem that a sampling head is blocked is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sampling machine technology, specifically to a fully automatic belt sampling machine and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Fully automatic belt sampling machines are the most common type of sampling equipment. Their working principle involves a motor-driven sampling head that rotates and oscillates against the belt surface to sample the material across the entire cross-section. However, this type of sampling machine has the following drawbacks in practical applications: 1. The rotary sampling head requires a large space to operate, resulting in a bulky device. Furthermore, the sampling head experiences significant material resistance during operation, necessitating a high-power motor and thus increasing equipment costs. 2. Due to the fixed structure of the sampling head, the sample volume per operation is constant, making it unsuitable for diverse sampling needs. 3. When unloading the sample from the sampling head, it relies solely on gravity, which can easily lead to clogging, especially with materials that are highly moist or viscous. 4. The rotary sampling head samples material by scraping, causing significant damage to the belt at the tip.

[0003] Therefore, a fully automatic belt sampling machine and its usage method are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully automatic belt sampling machine and its usage method, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, such as large equipment size, high equipment cost, easy material blockage, and significant damage to the belt during sampling.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a fully automatic belt sampling machine, comprising a housing; the housing is disposed on a belt conveyor, a sampling component is installed on the housing, a scraping component is disposed above the sampling component and is mounted on the housing; the sampling component includes a hydraulic rod, which is fixedly connected to the housing, a connecting rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a first housing is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, and both the first housing and the first connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the housing, a second housing is fixedly connected to the first housing, and side plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the second housing, and the side plates are slidably connected inside the housing.

[0006] Furthermore, the housing has through holes, and both ends of the first housing are hinged to the through holes. A feed pipe is fixed to the housing at the position corresponding to the through holes, and one end of the first housing is rotatably connected to the feed pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, and a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft, with the spiral blade sleeved inside the first housing.

[0008] Furthermore, the first housing has a feed inlet located at the first end of the second housing, and the first housing has a discharge outlet located at the position of the conveying pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a first elastic bending plate is fixedly connected to the second end of the second housing, and there are first elastic bending plates on both sides of the first elastic bending plate, and a second elastic bending plate is fixedly connected to the side plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a first drive roller is rotatably connected to one end of the second housing near the first housing, and a conveyor belt is slidably connected to the second housing. The two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively connected to a first drive roller and a second drive roller, and both the first drive roller and the second drive roller are rotatably connected to the second housing.

[0011] Furthermore, both ends of the second transmission roller are fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear is meshed with each of the first gears. A third connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, and a first roller is fixedly connected to the third connecting shaft. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second housing, and the first end of the third connecting shaft is hinged to the mounting plate. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the second end of the third connecting shaft is hinged to the sealing plate. Both ends of the second transmission roller are respectively hinged to the two sealing plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the second housing, and a scraping assembly is connected to the top of the guide plate. The scraping assembly includes two guide rods, and a slider is slidably connected to the two guide rods. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the guide rods and is fixedly connected to the housing. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod, with one end of the spring set on the slider and the other end set on the fixing block. A wheel seat is fixedly connected to the slider, and a second roller is hinged to the wheel seat. The second roller is set at the top of the guide plate. A spring sheet is fixedly connected to the wheel seat, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the spring sheet.

[0013] Furthermore, an avoidance groove is provided on the scraper at the position corresponding to the guide plate.

[0014] Secondly, the present invention provides a method for using a fully automatic belt sampling machine, comprising the following steps: The casing is mounted on a belt conveyor, which is used to transport materials. When sampling is performed, the sampling assembly is activated, and the hydraulic rod drives the second housing to deflect, performing a slanted shovel sampling. After sampling is completed, the sampling component is turned off. At this time, the scraping component scrapes off the residual material on the first housing, thus completing the sampling.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: This invention provides a fully automatic belt sampling machine. The sampling component utilizes a hydraulic rod to drive the second housing to deflect, thereby achieving oblique shovel sampling. Compared to traditional sampling methods, this design requires less operating space and is adaptable to the space-constrained environment of belt conveyors, greatly enhancing the equipment's environmental adaptability. Simultaneously, it eliminates the need for a high-power motor, reducing energy consumption and the configuration of large components such as motors, fundamentally achieving miniaturization and weight reduction, lowering manufacturing costs and simplifying installation and maintenance. The sampling volume per pass can be controlled by adjusting the oblique shovel sampling time, meeting diverse sampling needs. This invention also includes a scraping component for material discharge, solving the problem of material blockage at the sampling head. The scraping component is linked to the sampling component; after the sampling component completes its sampling action, the scraping component operates synchronously via a mechanical transmission structure during the hydraulic rod-driven second housing reset or the next sampling action, eliminating the need for an additional power source. This integrated, linked design not only simplifies the equipment's power system architecture and reduces energy consumption but also fundamentally lowers manufacturing costs. In actual operation, the scraping component can promptly scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the sampling head or in the sampling channel, ensuring the unobstructed flow of the sampling channel and effectively avoiding problems such as sampling errors and equipment failures caused by material blockage.

[0016] Furthermore, the cooperation between the first and second housings in the sampling assembly, as well as the arrangement of the conveying pipe and spiral blades, further optimizes the sampling process. The connection between the inlet on the first housing and the second housing ensures that materials can smoothly enter the sampling channel; driven by the motor, the spiral blades can evenly and efficiently transport the collected materials to the outlet, avoiding material accumulation and blockage, and improving the continuity and efficiency of sampling. The first and second elastic bending plates on the second housing not only effectively prevent material spillage but also buffer material impact to a certain extent, protecting the equipment structure and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0017] Furthermore, in terms of material transport, the conveyor belt inside the second housing, in conjunction with the first and second drive rollers, achieves stable material transport. The meshing transmission of the first and second gears, along with the third connecting shaft and the first roller, provides stable power to the conveyor belt.

[0018] Furthermore, when the sampling assembly is running, the movement of the second housing drives the second roller of the scraping assembly via the guide plate, which in turn causes the slider to slide on the guide rod. The elasticity of the spring ensures a tight fit between the scraper and the inner wall of the sampling channel, and also provides cushioning when encountering significant resistance, preventing equipment damage. Under the action of the spring, the scraper can promptly scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the sampling head, the conveyor belt, and the sampling channel, effectively solving the problem of material blockage during the sampling process. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sampling component of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the second housing of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing plate of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor belt of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first housing of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the scraping component of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a fully automatic belt sampling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0027] In the diagram, 1. Housing; 11. Through hole; 12. Feed pipe; 2. Sampling assembly; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Connecting rod; 23. First connecting shaft; 24. First housing; 25. Feed inlet; 26. Discharge outlet; 27. Motor; 28. Second connecting shaft; 29. ​​Spiral blade; 210. Second housing; 211. Side plate; 212. Mounting plate; 213. Sealing plate; 214. First drive roller; 215. Conveyor belt; 216. 217. Second drive roller; 218. First gear; 219. Second gear; 220. Third connecting shaft; 221. First roller; 222. Guide plate; 223. First elastic bending plate; 224. Second elastic bending plate; 3. Scraper assembly; 31. Fixed block; 32. Guide rod; 33. Spring; 34. Slider; 35. Wheel seat; 36. Second roller; 37. Spring piece; 38. Scraper; 39. Clearance groove; 4. Belt conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0030] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 6An embodiment of the present invention provides a fully automatic belt sampling machine, comprising a housing 1 mounted on a belt conveyor 4, a sampling component 2 mounted on the housing 1, and a scraping component 3 mounted above the sampling component 2 and mounted on the housing 1; the sampling component 2 includes a hydraulic rod 21 hinged to the housing 1, a connecting rod 22 hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod 21, a first connecting shaft 23 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22, and a first housing 24 fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 23. The housing 24 and the first connecting shaft 23 are both hinged to the housing 1. The second housing 210 is fixedly connected to the first housing 24. Side plates 211 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the second housing 210, and the side plates 211 are slidably connected inside the housing 1. The hydraulic rod 21 is used to drive the first connecting shaft 23 via the connecting rod 22, thereby causing the first housing 24 to deflect. The first housing 24 is used to temporarily store the sampling material, and the second housing 210 is used to perform oblique shovel sampling of the material. The side plates 211 are used to fit the side of the belt to assist in sampling.

[0031] In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a through hole 11 is provided on the housing 1, and a first housing 24 is hinged within the through hole 11. A conveying pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 at a position corresponding to the through hole 11, and one end of the first housing 24 is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 12. The through hole 11 is used to accommodate the first housing 24, and the conveying pipe 12 is used to transport the sampled material to the next process. A motor 27 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 12, and a second connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 27. The second connecting shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the first housing 24, and a spiral blade 29 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 28. The spiral blade 29 is sleeved within the first housing 24. The motor 27 is used to drive the second connecting shaft 28, and the second connecting shaft 28 is used to drive the spiral blade 29. The spiral blade 29 is used to convey the material within the first housing 24.

[0032] In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a feed inlet 25 is provided on the first housing 24 and the feed inlet 25 is located at the first end of the second housing 210. A discharge outlet 26 is provided on the first housing 24 at the position of the conveying pipe 12. The feed inlet 25 is used for material to enter and the discharge outlet 26 is used for material to be discharged.

[0033] In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a first elastic bending plate 222 is fixedly connected to the second end of the second housing 210, and there are first elastic bending plates 222 on both sides of the first elastic bending plate 222, and a second elastic bending plate 223 is fixedly connected to the side plate 211; the first elastic bending plate 222 and the second elastic bending plate 223 are used to fit the belt and reduce the wear of the belt.

[0034] In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a first drive roller 214 is rotatably connected to one end of the second housing 210 near the first housing 24, and a conveyor belt 215 is slidably connected to the second housing 210. The first drive roller 214 and the second drive roller 216 are respectively drively connected to both ends of the conveyor belt 215, and both the first drive roller 214 and the second drive roller 216 are rotatably connected to the second housing 210. The first drive roller 214, in conjunction with the second drive roller 216, drives the conveyor belt 215, which is used to transport materials.

[0035] In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, both ends of the second transmission roller 216 are fixedly connected to a first gear 217, and both first gears 218 are meshed with the first gears 217. A third connecting shaft 219 is fixedly connected to the second gears 218, and a first roller 220 is fixedly connected to the third connecting shaft 219. Mounting plates 212 are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second housing 210, and the first end of the third connecting shaft 219 is hinged to the mounting plate 212. The belt drives the first roller 220, and the first roller 220 drives the second gear 218 via the third connecting shaft 219. 8. The second gear 218 drives the second transmission roller 216 via the first gear 217. The second transmission roller 216 drives the conveyor belt 215 on the first transmission roller 214 to realize the material conveying. A sealing plate 213 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 212, and the second end of the third connecting shaft 219 is hinged to the sealing plate 213. The two ends of the second transmission roller 216 are respectively hinged to the two sealing plates 213. The mounting plate 212 cooperates with the sealing plate 213 to protect the second gear 218. A guide plate 221 is fixedly connected to the second housing 21, and the top end of the guide plate 221 is connected to the scraper assembly 3.

[0036] Example 2 See Figures 1 to 8 Based on Embodiment 1, the scraping component 3 is further described. A fully automatic belt sampling machine includes a housing 1, which is mounted on a belt conveyor 4. A sampling component 2 is installed on the housing 1, and a scraping component 3 is disposed above the sampling component 2 and mounted on the housing 1. The sampling component 2 includes a hydraulic rod 21, which is hinged to the housing 1. A connecting rod 22 is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod 21. A first connecting shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22, and a first housing 2 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 23. 4. The first housing 24 and the first connecting shaft 23 are both hinged to the housing 1. The second housing 210 is fixedly connected to the first housing 24. Side plates 211 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the second housing 210. The side plates 211 are slidably connected inside the housing 1. The hydraulic rod 21 is used to drive the first connecting shaft 23 via the connecting rod 22, thereby causing the first housing 24 to deflect. The first housing 24 is used to temporarily store the sampling material. The second housing 210 is used to perform oblique shovel sampling of the material. The side plates 211 are used to fit the side of the belt to assist sampling.

[0037] The scraping assembly 3 includes two guide rods 32, with sliders 34 slidably connected to the two guide rods 32. A fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to the guide rods 32 and fixedly connected to the housing 1. A spring 33 is sleeved on the guide rods 32, with one end of the spring 33 set on the slider 34 and the other end set on the fixing block 31. A wheel seat 35 is fixedly connected to the slider 34, and a second roller 36 is hinged to the wheel seat 35 and set at the top of the guide plate 221. A spring piece 37 is fixedly connected to the wheel seat 35, and a scraper 38 is fixedly connected to the spring piece 37. The guide plate 221 is used to push the second roller 36. The second roller 36 drives the slider 34 via the wheel seat 35. The slider 34 slides along the guide rod 32 and cooperates with the fixing block 31 to compress the spring 33. The spring 33 is used to provide the slider 34 with the return force. The spring piece 37 on the slider 34 provides the scraper 38 with the spring force, so that the scraper 38 can fit against the second housing 210 and the side plate 211. The slider 34 drives the scraper 38 to push the material on the second housing 210. Under the weight of the material and the push of the scraper 38, the material enters the first housing 24 through the feed port 25. The scraper 38 is provided with a relief groove 39 at the position corresponding to the guide plate 221. The relief groove 39 is used to avoid the guide plate 221.

[0038] Example 3 This invention also provides a method for using a fully automatic belt sampling machine, comprising the following steps: The casing 1 is installed on the belt conveyor 4, and the belt conveyor 4 is used to transport materials. When sampling is performed, sampling component 2 is activated, and hydraulic rod 21 drives second housing 210 to deflect, performing inclined shovel sampling; After sampling is completed, the sampling component 2 is turned off. At this time, the scraping component 3 scrapes off the residual material on the first housing 24, thus completing the sampling.

[0039] Specific principle: When using this invention, the housing 1 is installed on the belt conveyor 4, and the belt conveyor 4 is used to transport materials. When sampling is required, the hydraulic rod 21 can be activated. The hydraulic rod 21 extends and drives the first connecting shaft 23 via the connecting rod 22. The first housing 24 on the first connecting shaft 23 deflects accordingly, and the second housing 210 on the first housing 24 also deflects accordingly. The end of the second housing 210 is obliquely inserted into the transported material. The first elastic bending plate 222 at the end of the second housing 210 and the second elastic bending plate 223 at the end of the side plate 211 contact the belt conveyor. The belt 4, with the first roller 220 also in contact with the belt, allows the material being conveyed to be scooped up by the second housing 210. The belt drives the first roller 220, causing it to rotate. This rotation, via the third connecting shaft 219, drives the second gear 218. The second gear 218, through the first gear 217, drives the second transmission roller 216. The second transmission roller 216 then drives the conveyor belt 215, which in turn drives the first transmission roller 214. The conveyor belt 215 continues to transport the material scooped up by the second housing 210 upwards into the first housing 24, ensuring that subsequently scooped material can be continuously fed into the first housing 24. In this process, the sampling amount can be controlled by controlling the contact time between the second housing 210 and the belt conveyor 4. After sampling is completed, the hydraulic rod 21 retracts, causing the second housing 210 to reverse and reset. During this process, the guide plate 221 pushes the second roller 36, which drives the slider 34 via the wheel seat 35. The slider 34 slides along the guide rod 32 and, in conjunction with the fixing block 31, compresses the spring 33. The spring piece 37 on the slider 34 provides elasticity to the scraper 38, allowing the scraper 38 to adhere to the second housing 210 and the side plate 211. The slider 34 drives the scraper 38 to push the second housing 210. The material on the housing 210, under its own weight and the push of the scraper 38, enters the first housing 24 through the feed port 25. Then the motor 27 is started, and the spiral blades 29 are driven through the second connecting shaft 28. The spiral blades 29 send the material in the first housing 24 into the discharge port 26, and then fall into the conveying pipe 12 to enter the next process. The through hole 11 is used to accommodate the first housing 24, the mounting plate 212 and the sealing plate 213 are used to protect the second gear 218, the spring 33 is used to provide the reset force for the slider 34, and the clearance groove 39 is used to avoid the guide plate 221.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fully automatic belt sampling machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is mounted on the belt conveyor (4). A sampling component (2) is installed on the housing (1). A scraping component (3) is installed above the sampling component (2) and is mounted on the housing (1). The sampling component (2) includes a hydraulic rod (21) and is fixedly connected to the housing (1). A connecting rod (22) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (21). A first connecting shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22). A first housing (24) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (23). The first housing (24) and the first connecting shaft (23) are both fixedly connected to the housing (1). A second housing (210) is fixedly connected to the first housing (24). Side plates (211) are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second housing (210) and are slidably connected inside the housing (1).

2. The fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) has a through hole (11), and the two ends of the first housing (24) are hinged in the through hole (11). A conveying pipe (12) is fixed at the position corresponding to the through hole (11) on the housing (1), and one end of the first housing (24) is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe (12).

3. The fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A motor (27) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (12). A second connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (27). The second connecting shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the first housing (24). A spiral blade (29) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft (28). The spiral blade (29) is sleeved inside the first housing (24).

4. The fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first housing (24) has a feed inlet (25) and the feed inlet (25) is located at the first end of the second housing (210). The first housing (24) has a discharge outlet (26) at the position of the conveying pipe (12).

5. A fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second end of the second housing (210) is fixedly connected to a first elastic bending plate (222), and there are first elastic bending plates (222) on both sides of the first elastic bending plate (222), and the second elastic bending plate (223) is fixedly connected to the side plate (211).

6. A fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second housing (210) is rotatably connected to a first drive roller (214) at one end near the first housing (24), and a conveyor belt (215) is slidably connected to the second housing (210). The two ends of the conveyor belt (215) are respectively connected to the first drive roller (214) and the second drive roller (216). The first drive roller (214) and the second drive roller (216) are both rotatably connected to the second housing (210).

7. A fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both ends of the second transmission roller (216) are fixedly connected to a first gear (217), and a second gear (218) is meshed with the first gear (217). A third connecting shaft (219) is fixedly connected to the second gear (218), and a first roller (220) is fixedly connected to the third connecting shaft (219). Mounting plates (212) are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second housing (210), and the first end of the third connecting shaft (219) is hinged to the mounting plate (212). A sealing plate (213) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (212), and the second end of the third connecting shaft (219) is hinged to the sealing plate (213). Both ends of the second transmission roller (216) are respectively hinged to the two sealing plates (213).

8. A fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A guide plate (221) is fixedly connected to the second housing (210). The top of the guide plate (221) is connected to a scraper assembly (3). The scraper assembly (3) includes two guide rods (32). A slider (34) is slidably connected to the two guide rods (32). A fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the guide rods (32), and the fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). A spring (33) is sleeved on the guide rods (32), and one end of the spring (33) is set on the slider (34), and the other end is set on the fixing block (31). A wheel seat (35) is fixedly connected to the slider (34). A second roller (36) is hinged on the wheel seat (35), and the second roller (36) is set on the top of the guide plate (221). A spring piece (37) is fixedly connected to the wheel seat (35), and a scraper (38) is fixedly connected to the spring piece (37).

9. A fully automatic belt sampling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, An avoidance groove (39) is provided on the scraper (38) at the position corresponding to the guide plate (221).

10. A method for using a fully automatic belt sampling machine, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Install the casing (1) on the belt conveyor (4) and use the belt conveyor (4) to transport materials; When sampling is performed, the sampling assembly (2) is activated, and the hydraulic rod (21) drives the second housing (210) to deflect, and the shovel is used to collect the sample. After sampling is completed, the sampling component (2) is turned off. At this time, the scraping component (3) scrapes off the residual material on the first housing (24) to complete the sampling.