Sludge extrusion supercharging equipment of filter press

By coordinating the feeding components and the feeding unit, along with the sludge extrusion and pressurization components and the linkage transmission structure, the problems of uneven feeding and unadjustable extrusion force in sludge extrusion equipment are solved, achieving uniform conveying and stable extrusion of sludge, and improving processing efficiency and equipment stability.

CN122036162APending Publication Date: 2026-05-15HENGSHUI HAOJING RUBBER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENGSHUI HAOJING RUBBER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sludge extrusion equipment is prone to sludge accumulation and uneven conveying in the feeding structure. The extrusion force cannot be dynamically adjusted, resulting in uneven extrusion, low automation, difficult equipment maintenance, and poor operational stability.

Method used

The feeding assembly, first feeding unit and second feeding unit inside the support frame work together to form a continuous and stable sludge conveying channel. The sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly realizes dynamic adaptive adjustment of the extrusion force. The integrated linkage pressurization transmission structure ensures synchronous action and simplifies the mechanical structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform and stable sludge transportation, avoids accumulation and uneven transportation, dynamically adjusts the squeezing force, improves sludge treatment efficiency and equipment operation stability, and extends equipment service life.

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Abstract

The invention discloses filter press sludge extrusion supercharging equipment, and belongs to the technical field of sludge extrusion, the filter press sludge extrusion supercharging equipment comprises a supporting frame, a feeding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame and is used for conveying sludge to a filter press, a first feeding unit is arranged on the lower side of the feeding assembly, and a second feeding unit is arranged on the lower side of the feeding assembly. A first feeding unit is arranged on the lower side of the first feeding unit and used for conveying the conveyed sludge to an extrusion position, a second feeding unit is arranged on the lower side of the first feeding unit and used for extruding the sludge through cooperation with the first feeding unit, and a sludge extrusion pressurization assembly is arranged on one side of the second feeding unit and used for pressurizing the sludge through cooperation with the second feeding unit. The device is used for pressurizing sludge during extrusion, dynamic self-adaptive adjustment of the extrusion force is achieved through the sludge extrusion pressurizing assembly, the extrusion gap can be automatically adjusted according to the sludge thickness and the stress condition, the sludge is evenly and stably stressed in the extrusion process, and the problem of insufficient extrusion or excessive extrusion is effectively avoided; the sludge dewatering effect is obviously improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sludge extrusion, specifically to a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press. Background Technology

[0002] In wastewater treatment plants, industrial production, and environmental governance, sludge treatment is a crucial process. Sludge typically requires dewatering via filter press to reduce its moisture content, facilitating subsequent transportation and disposal. Traditional sludge filter press equipment often relies on a single conveyor belt or fixed pressure rollers for the pressing operation. Its simple overall structure makes it difficult to achieve continuous and stable pressing action on the sludge. The dewatering process depends on manual feeding and adjustment, resulting in low automation and processing efficiency, which cannot meet the needs of continuous processing of large volumes of sludge.

[0003] Existing sludge extrusion equipment suffers from numerous defects during operation. The feeding structure is prone to sludge accumulation and uneven conveying, leading to uneven force distribution in the extrusion zone. The extrusion mechanism is often set with a fixed gap, making it impossible to dynamically adjust the extrusion force according to sludge thickness and resistance, easily resulting in insufficient or excessive extrusion. The booster transmission structure is complex and lacks linkage, with asynchronous extrusion actions on both sides, easily causing sludge deviation and leakage. Furthermore, equipment maintenance and adjustment are inconvenient, and long-term operation can lead to problems such as jamming and accelerated wear, affecting overall dewatering efficiency and equipment lifespan. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a support frame is included, a feeding assembly is installed on the inner side of the support frame for conveying sludge to a filter press, a first feeding unit is provided on the lower side of the feeding assembly for conveying the conveyed sludge to the extrusion position, a second feeding unit is provided on the lower side of the first feeding unit for performing sludge extrusion operation through cooperation with the first feeding unit, a sludge extrusion pressurization assembly is provided on one side of the second feeding unit for pressurizing the sludge during extrusion, and a collection unit is provided on the lower side of the sludge extrusion pressurization assembly for collecting the extruded sludge.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the first feeding unit includes a first drive motor mounted on a support frame, the output end of the first drive motor is connected to a first main drive pulley, a sludge conveyor belt is provided on the outer side of the first main drive pulley, and a first driven pulley is provided on the inner side of the sludge conveyor belt.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the connection between the first main drive pulley and the first drive motor is rotatably connected to the support frame, the end of the first main drive pulley away from the first drive motor is rotatably connected to the support frame, the two ends of the first driven pulley are respectively rotatably connected to the support frame, and two sets of the first driven pulley are provided, with another set provided between the first main drive pulley and the first driven pulley, for leveling one end face of the sludge conveyor belt;

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the second feeding unit includes a second drive motor mounted on a support frame, the output end of the second drive motor is connected to a second main drive pulley, a first auxiliary extrusion belt is provided on the outer side of the second main drive pulley, a second driven pulley is provided on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt, an auxiliary drive pulley is provided on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt, and guide slide rods are provided at both ends of the auxiliary drive pulley;

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the connection between the second drive motor and the second main drive pulley is rotatably connected to the support frame. The auxiliary drive pulley is provided in two sets and is arranged vertically on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt. The second driven pulley and the auxiliary drive pulley support the first auxiliary extrusion belt to form an inclined surface, and the inclined surface has the same inclination angle as the inclined surface supported by the first driven pulley and the first main drive pulley on the sludge conveyor belt. The two inclined surfaces are close to each other and are used to extrude sludge.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the guide slide rod is disposed on the inner side of the support frame, the two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley are respectively slidably connected to the guide slide rod, and the support frame is provided with grooves for the two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley to slide.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly includes a first connecting plate installed on the lower side of the auxiliary drive pulley, a drive piston rod connected to the middle position of the lower side of the first connecting plate, a reset auxiliary spring sleeved on the outer side of the drive piston rod, a first transmission connecting pipe connected to one end of the drive piston rod, a second transmission connecting pipe connected to one end of the first transmission connecting pipe, a third transmission connecting pipe connected to one end of the second transmission connecting pipe, an auxiliary mounting plate connected to the outer side of one end of the third transmission connecting pipe, a fourth transmission connecting pipe connected to one end of the third transmission connecting pipe, a driven piston rod connected to the inner side of the fourth transmission connecting pipe, and a guide telescopic rod provided on the lower side of the auxiliary mounting plate;

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the driving piston rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the first transmission connecting pipe, the two ends of the driving piston rod are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate and the end of the first transmission connecting pipe away from the second transmission connecting pipe, the third transmission connecting pipe is U-shaped, one end of the second transmission connecting pipe is located in the middle of the third transmission connecting pipe, and the upper end of the driven piston rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fourth transmission connecting pipe;

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly further includes a push plate connected to one end of the guide telescopic rod, a second connecting plate is provided on one side of both ends of the push plate, a rolling wheel is rotatably connected to the inner ends of the second connecting plate, and a second auxiliary extrusion belt is fitted to the outer side of the rolling wheel;

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the two ends of the guide telescopic rod are respectively connected to the lower side of the auxiliary mounting plate and the upper side of the push plate; the inner side of the second auxiliary extrusion belt slides against the outer side of the second connecting plate and the outer side of the rolling wheel; two sets of rolling wheels are provided and symmetrically arranged on the second connecting plate; two sets of the second auxiliary extrusion belt are provided and are respectively arranged on the lower side of the inclined surface supporting the first auxiliary extrusion belt by the second driven pulley and the auxiliary drive pulley, and on the upper side of the inclined surface supporting the sludge conveyor belt by the first driven pulley and the first main drive pulley; and two sets of auxiliary mounting plates are provided and are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the third transmission connecting pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In this invention, by setting up a first feeding unit and a second feeding unit that cooperate with each other, a continuous and stable sludge conveying channel is formed, which can make the sludge enter the extrusion area evenly and smoothly, avoid sludge accumulation and uneven conveying, ensure the continuous and smooth extrusion process, and improve the overall efficiency of sludge treatment.

[0017] 2. In this invention, the sludge extrusion and pressurization component achieves dynamic adaptive adjustment of the extrusion force, which can automatically adjust the extrusion gap according to the sludge thickness and stress conditions, so that the sludge is subjected to uniform and stable stress during the extrusion process, effectively avoiding the problems of insufficient or excessive extrusion, and significantly improving the sludge dewatering effect.

[0018] 3. In this invention, by adopting an integrated linkage booster transmission structure, multiple extrusion mechanisms can be operated synchronously to ensure that the extrusion force and displacement on both sides are consistent, preventing sludge from deviating and leaking. At the same time, it simplifies the overall mechanical structure, reduces the probability of operation jamming and wear, and improves the stability and service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a partial exploded view of the sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Feeding assembly; 3. First feeding unit; 31. First drive motor; 32. First main drive pulley; 33. Sludge conveyor belt; 34. First driven pulley; 4. Second feeding unit; 41. Second drive motor; 42. Second main drive pulley; 43. First auxiliary extrusion belt; 44. Second driven pulley; 45. Auxiliary drive pulley; 46. Guide slide bar; 5. Sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly; 51. First connecting plate; 52. Drive piston rod; 53. Reset auxiliary spring; 54. First transmission connecting pipe; 55. Second transmission connecting pipe; 56. Third transmission connecting pipe; 57. Auxiliary mounting plate; 58. Fourth transmission connecting pipe; 59. Driven piston rod; 510. Push plate; 511. Second connecting plate; 512. Rolling wheel; 513. Second auxiliary extrusion belt; 514. Guide telescopic rod; 6. Collection unit. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example

[0029] Please see Figures 1-7 This is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press, as described in this application.

[0030] In some embodiments, the filter press sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment can be applied to scenarios such as municipal sewage treatment, industrial sludge dewatering, livestock manure treatment, and river dredging sludge drying. Among them, municipal sewage treatment can be, but is not limited to, domestic sewage sludge, industrial mixed sludge, and biochemical waste sludge. Figure 1 In this embodiment, the device is used as an example for deep dewatering of sludge in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Of course, other types of sludge treatment scenarios can also adopt a similar structure, which will not be described in detail below.

[0031] Understandable, Figure 1 The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment of the filter press is only schematically shown, including the support frame 1, feeding assembly 2, first feeding unit 3, second feeding unit 4, sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5, and collection unit 6. The actual shape, size, position, and structure of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 Limitations, the equipment may also include compared to Figure 1 More or fewer auxiliary components.

[0032] In some embodiments, the sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment of the filter press may include a support frame 1, with a feeding assembly 2 installed inside the support frame 1 for conveying sludge to the filter press; a first feeding unit 3 is provided below the feeding assembly 2 for smoothly conveying the conveyed sludge to the extrusion position; a second feeding unit 4 is provided below the first feeding unit 3 for initially extruding the sludge through cooperation with the first feeding unit 3; a sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5 is provided on one side of the second feeding unit 4 for gradually increasing the pressure of the sludge during the extrusion process to improve the dewatering rate; a collection unit 6 is provided below the sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5 for centralized collection and conveying of the sludge cake after extrusion and dewatering.

[0033] For example, the sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment of the filter press may also include a PLC control module, a moisture content detection sensor, an emergency stop protection mechanism, a filter belt cleaning spray mechanism, etc., to improve the degree of automation, dewatering stability and operational safety.

[0034] In some embodiments, the first feeding unit 3 may include a first drive motor 31, a first main drive pulley 32, a sludge conveyor belt 33, and a first driven pulley 34. Specifically: the first drive motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support frame 1, and its output end is fixedly connected to the first main drive pulley 32; the connection between the first main drive pulley 32 and the first drive motor 31 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and the end of the first main drive pulley 32 away from the first drive motor 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 1; the sludge conveyor belt 33 is sleeved on the outside of the first main drive pulley 32; both ends of the first driven pulley 34 are rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 1, and two sets of the first driven pulley 34 are provided, with another set located between the first main drive pulley 32 and the first driven pulley 34, used to flatten one end face of the sludge conveyor belt 33 to form a stable conveying slope.

[0035] It should be noted that the sludge conveyor belt 33 is made of anti-slip, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant polyurethane material, and the surface can be set with anti-slip texture to prevent the sludge from slipping or falling off during the conveying process; the two sets of first driven pulleys 34 cooperate with the first main drive pulley 32 to make the sludge conveyor belt 33 form a flat and stable conveying surface, ensuring that the sludge enters the squeezing area evenly.

[0036] Understandably, the installation position of the first drive motor 31 and the length and inclination angle of the sludge conveyor belt 33 shown in the figure are only schematic and can be adjusted according to the sludge processing capacity and the matching height of the filter press, and are not limited here.

[0037] In some embodiments, the second feeding unit 4 may include a second drive motor 41, a second main drive pulley 42, a first auxiliary extrusion belt 43, a second driven pulley 44, an auxiliary drive pulley 45, and a guide slide rod 46. Specifically: the second drive motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support frame 1, and its output end is fixedly connected to the second main drive pulley 42; the connection between the second drive motor 41 and the second main drive pulley 42 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1; the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 is sleeved on the outside of the second main drive pulley 42, and the second driven pulley 44 is disposed inside the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43; two sets of auxiliary drive pulleys 45 are arranged vertically inside the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43, and the second driven pulley 44 and the auxiliary drive pulley 45 support the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 to form an inclined surface, with the inclined surface having the same inclination angle as the inclined surface supported by the first driven pulley 34 and the first main drive pulley 32 on the sludge conveyor belt 33, and the two inclined surfaces being close in distance, for continuous clamping and extrusion of the sludge.

[0038] The guide slide rod 46 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1. The two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley 45 are respectively slidably connected to the guide slide rod 46. The support frame 1 is provided with grooves for the two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley 45 to slide, so that the auxiliary drive pulley 45 can move up and down along the guide slide rod 46, and the extrusion gap can be dynamically adjusted in conjunction with the sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5.

[0039] It should be noted that the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 is made of a highly elastic and tensile-resistant material and runs synchronously and in the same direction as the sludge conveyor belt 33 to avoid shearing damage to the sludge, while ensuring that the sludge passes stably between the two belts and is initially dewatered.

[0040] In some other embodiments, the auxiliary drive pulley 45 may also be driven by an electric slider, without being limited to a pure sliding guide structure, as long as the position of the inclined surface of the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 can be adjusted.

[0041] In some embodiments, the sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5 may include a first connecting plate 51, a drive piston rod 52, a reset auxiliary spring 53, a first transmission connecting pipe 54, a second transmission connecting pipe 55, a third transmission connecting pipe 56, an auxiliary mounting plate 57, a fourth transmission connecting pipe 58, a driven piston rod 59, and a guide telescopic rod 514. Wherein: the first connecting plate 51 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the auxiliary drive pulley 45, and the middle position of the lower side of the first connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the drive piston rod 52; a reset auxiliary spring 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the drive piston rod 52, one end of the drive piston rod 52 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first transmission connecting pipe 54, and both ends of the drive piston rod 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate 51 and the end of the first transmission connecting pipe 54 away from the second transmission connecting pipe 55; one end of the first transmission connecting pipe 54 is connected to the second transmission connecting pipe 55, and one end of the second transmission connecting pipe 55 is connected to the middle position of the third transmission connecting pipe 56; the third transmission connecting pipe 56 is U-shaped, one end of the third transmission connecting pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary mounting plate 57 on the outer side, and one end of the third transmission connecting pipe 56 is connected to the fourth transmission connecting pipe 58; the upper end of the driven piston rod 59 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fourth transmission connecting pipe 58, forming a closed hydraulic / pneumatic linkage transmission structure.

[0042] The sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly 5 also includes a push plate 510, a second connecting plate 511, a rolling wheel 512, and a second auxiliary extrusion belt 513. Wherein: the guide telescopic rod 514 is fixedly connected at both ends to the lower side of the auxiliary mounting plate 57 and the upper side of the push plate 510 respectively; one side of both ends of the push plate 510 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 511, and the inner ends of the second connecting plate 511 are rotatably connected to the rolling wheels 512; the outer side of the rolling wheels 512 slides against the inner side of the second auxiliary extrusion belt 513, and two sets of rolling wheels 512 are provided and symmetrically arranged on the second connecting plate 511; the inner side of the second auxiliary extrusion belt 513 slides against the outer side of the second connecting plate 511 and the outer side of the rolling wheels 512, and two sets of the second auxiliary extrusion belt 513 are provided and respectively located on the lower side of the inclined surface supported by the second driven pulley 44 and the auxiliary drive pulley 45 on the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43, and on the upper side of the inclined surface supported by the first driven pulley 34 and the first main drive pulley 32 on the sludge conveyor belt 33; two sets of auxiliary mounting plates 57 are provided and symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the third transmission connecting pipe 56.

[0043] It should be noted that the driving piston rod 52, the first transmission connecting pipe 54, the second transmission connecting pipe 55, the third transmission connecting pipe 56, the fourth transmission connecting pipe 58, and the driven piston rod 59 constitute a linkage boosting mechanism. Hydraulic oil or gas can be used as the transmission medium to achieve "one place is pressurized and multiple places are pressurized simultaneously", so that the second auxiliary extrusion belt 513 exerts a uniform and progressively increasing pressure on the sludge.

[0044] The diagram illustrates the transmission direction between the driving piston rod 52 and the driven piston rod 59. It is understood that the transmission medium can also be other inert fluids to achieve stable pressure transmission. The type of medium is not limited here, as long as synchronous pressurization can be achieved.

[0045] Working principle: Initial state: The equipment is in standby mode, the first drive motor 31 and the second drive motor 41 are not started, the sludge conveyor belt 33 and the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 are stationary; the reset auxiliary spring 53 is in the naturally extended state, the drive piston rod 52 and the driven piston rod 59 are in the initial position, and the second auxiliary extrusion belt 513 maintains a preset gap with the sludge conveyor belt 33 and the first auxiliary extrusion belt 43 to facilitate sludge entry.

[0046] Sludge conveying and preliminary compression: The feeding assembly 2 evenly conveys the sludge to the sludge conveyor belt 33. The first drive motor 31 drives the first main drive pulley 32 to rotate. The sludge conveyor belt 33, in cooperation with the first driven pulley 34, feeds the sludge into the compression slope. The second drive motor 41 synchronously drives the second main drive pulley 42 to rotate. The first auxiliary compression belt 43 runs in the same direction as the sludge conveyor belt 33. The two slopes form a clamping channel to perform preliminary compression and dewatering of the sludge.

[0047] The compression and pressurization process: When the sludge passes through the two inclined planes, the thickness and resistance push the auxiliary drive pulley 45 to slide downward along the guide slide bar 46. The auxiliary drive pulley 45 presses down on the first connecting plate 51, causing the drive piston rod 52 to move downward and compress the reset auxiliary spring 53. The drive piston rod 52 transmits the pressure to the first transmission connecting pipe 54, the second transmission connecting pipe 55, and the third transmission connecting pipe 56, pushing the driven piston rod 59 in the fourth transmission connecting pipe 58 to extend downward. The driven piston rod 59 pushes the push plate 510 and the second connecting plate 511 to move downward, so that the second auxiliary compression belt 513 moves closer to the sludge conveyor belt 33 and the first auxiliary compression belt 43 at the same time, reducing the compression gap and increasing the compression force to achieve deep pressurization and dewatering of the sludge.

[0048] Dewatering and resetting process: After the sludge is squeezed and leaves the squeezing area, the pressure on the auxiliary drive pulley 45 decreases, the reset auxiliary spring 53 releases elastic potential energy, and pushes the drive piston rod 52 and the first connecting plate 51 to reset upwards. This causes the driven piston rod 59, the push plate 510, the second connecting plate 511 and the second auxiliary squeezing belt 513 to return to their initial positions, waiting for the next round of sludge squeezing.

[0049] Sludge collection: The sludge cake after squeezing and dewatering falls into the lower collection unit 6, which then transports it to the sludge storage area or subsequent treatment equipment to complete the entire sludge squeezing, pressurizing and dewatering process.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0051] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1), on the inner side of which a feeding assembly (2) is installed to transport sludge to the filter press. A first feeding unit (3) is provided on the lower side of the feeding assembly (2) to transport the transported sludge to the extrusion position. A second feeding unit (4) is provided on the lower side of the first feeding unit (3) to perform sludge extrusion operation in cooperation with the first feeding unit (3). A sludge extrusion pressurization assembly (5) is provided on one side of the second feeding unit (4) to pressurize the sludge during extrusion. A collection unit (6) is provided on the lower side of the sludge extrusion pressurization assembly (5) to collect the extruded sludge.

2. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feeding unit (3) includes a first drive motor (31) mounted on the support frame (1). The output end of the first drive motor (31) is connected to a first main drive pulley (32). A sludge conveyor belt (33) is provided on the outer side of the first main drive pulley (32), and a first driven pulley (34) is provided on the inner side of the sludge conveyor belt (33).

3. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first main drive pulley (32) is rotatably connected to the first drive motor (31) through the support frame (1). The end of the first main drive pulley (32) away from the first drive motor (31) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1). The two ends of the first driven pulley (34) are rotatably connected to the support frame (1). The first driven pulley (34) is provided in two sets, and the other set is provided between the first main drive pulley (32) and the first driven pulley (34) to flatten one end face of the sludge conveyor belt (33).

4. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second feeding unit (4) includes a second drive motor (41) mounted on the support frame (1). The output end of the second drive motor (41) is connected to a second main drive pulley (42). A first auxiliary extrusion belt (43) is provided on the outer side of the second main drive pulley (42). A second driven pulley (44) is provided on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt (43). An auxiliary drive pulley (45) is provided on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt (43). Guide slide rods (46) are provided at both ends of the auxiliary drive pulley (45).

5. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection between the second drive motor (41) and the second main drive pulley (42) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1). The auxiliary drive pulley (45) is provided in two sets and is arranged vertically on the inner side of the first auxiliary extrusion belt (43). The second driven pulley (44) and the auxiliary drive pulley (45) support the first auxiliary extrusion belt (43) to form an inclined surface. The inclined surface has the same inclination angle as the inclined surface supported by the first driven pulley (34) and the first main drive pulley (32) on the sludge conveyor belt (33). The two inclined surfaces are close to each other and are used to extrude sludge.

6. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide slide rod (46) is located on the inner side of the support frame (1). The two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley (45) are respectively slidably connected to the guide slide rod (46), and the support frame (1) is provided with grooves for the two ends of the auxiliary drive pulley (45) to slide.

7. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly (5) includes a first connecting plate (51) installed on the lower side of the auxiliary drive pulley (45). A drive piston rod (52) is connected to the middle position of the lower side of the first connecting plate (51). A reset auxiliary spring (53) is sleeved on the outer side of the drive piston rod (52). One end of the drive piston rod (52) is connected to a first transmission connecting pipe (54). One end of the first transmission connecting pipe (54) is connected to a second transmission connecting pipe (55). One end of the second transmission connecting pipe (55) is connected to a third transmission connecting pipe (56). One end of the third transmission connecting pipe (56) is connected to an auxiliary mounting plate (57) on the outer side. One end of the third transmission connecting pipe (56) is connected to a fourth transmission connecting pipe (58). The inner side of the fourth transmission connecting pipe (58) is connected to a driven piston rod (59). A guide telescopic rod (514) is provided on the lower side of the auxiliary mounting plate (57).

8. The sludge extrusion and pressurization equipment for a filter press according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving piston rod (52) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first transmission connecting pipe (54). The two ends of the driving piston rod (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting plate (51) and the end of the first transmission connecting pipe (54) away from the second transmission connecting pipe (55). The third transmission connecting pipe (56) is U-shaped. One end of the second transmission connecting pipe (55) is located in the middle of the third transmission connecting pipe (56). The upper end of the driven piston rod (59) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fourth transmission connecting pipe (58).

9. A sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sludge extrusion and pressurization assembly (5) also includes a push plate (510) connected to one end of the guide telescopic rod (514). A second connecting plate (511) is provided on one side of both ends of the push plate (510). Rolling wheels (512) are rotatably connected to the inner ends of the second connecting plate (511). A second auxiliary extrusion belt (513) is attached to the outer side of the rolling wheel (512).

10. A sludge extrusion and pressurization device for a filter press according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide telescopic rod (514) are respectively connected to the lower side of the auxiliary mounting plate (57) and the upper side of the push plate (510). The inner side of the second auxiliary extrusion belt (513) slides against the outer side of the second connecting plate (511) and the outer side of the rolling wheel (512). The rolling wheel (512) is provided in two sets and is symmetrically arranged on the second connecting plate (511). The second auxiliary extrusion belt (513) is provided in two sets and is respectively provided on the lower side of the inclined surface supported by the second driven pulley (44) and the auxiliary drive pulley (45) on the first auxiliary extrusion belt (43) and on the upper side of the inclined surface supported by the first driven pulley (34) and the first main drive pulley (32) on the sludge conveyor belt (33). The auxiliary mounting plate (57) is provided in two sets and is located on the outer sides of both ends of the third transmission connecting pipe (56).