Full-automatic nucleic acid extraction and amplification detection system based on centrifugal microfluidics

The fully automated nucleic acid extraction, amplification, and detection system based on centrifugal microfluidics integrates sample lysis, nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification, and detection into a single microfluidic chip, solving the problems of cumbersome operation, contamination risk, and complex equipment in existing technologies, and achieving rapid, accurate, and low-cost automated detection.

CN122038113APending Publication Date: 2026-05-15BEIJING YIMEINUO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-02
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for nucleic acid extraction and amplification detection suffer from problems such as high laboratory construction costs, aerosol contamination risks, large equipment size, and complex cartridge designs, resulting in cumbersome operations and difficulty in achieving rapid, accurate, and low-cost automated detection.

Method used

A fully automated nucleic acid extraction, amplification, and detection system based on centrifugal microfluidics is adopted, which integrates sample lysis, nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification, and detection functions into a single microfluidic chip. Utilizing a magnet switching device and a magnetic fixation device, combined with an optimized flow channel design and magnetic bead method, it achieves automated operation and in-situ pre-storage of reagents.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid, accurate, and low-cost nucleic acid testing, reduces human intervention and error, improves extraction efficiency and purity, reduces the risk of cross-contamination, is suitable for clinical point-of-care testing scenarios, and supports multiple testing needs.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection system based on centrifugal microfluidics, and relates to the technical field of microfluidics. Comprising a chip, a magnet switching device and a magnetic attraction fixing device, the chip comprises a chip body and a bottom plate, the chip body and the bottom plate are positioned, stacked and hermetically connected, the chip completes sample splitting, nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification and detection of molecular diagnosis, and the magnetic attraction fixing device fixes the chip on a supporting disc of the detection device. The magnet switching device is used for generating a controllable magnetic field and driving the first magnetic beads to move in the chip, so as to realize extraction and separation of nucleic acid. According to the invention, a centrifugal microfluidic technology is utilized to highly integrate key processes such as sample lysis, nucleic acid extraction, purification, amplification and detection required by molecular diagnosis and realize automation, so that a rapid, accurate and low-cost detection result capable of effectively preventing cross contamination is provided.
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