Variable distance multispectral optical axis consistency spatio-temporal reference calibration method

By establishing a tilted imaging coordinate system and an optical path model, spot center extraction and pixel-angle conversion were performed, solving the problem of optical axis consistency calibration for multi-spectral optoelectronic systems under variable distance and complex environments, and realizing high-precision optical axis consistency calibration and automated judgment.

CN122049071BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for calibrating the optical axis consistency of multi-band optoelectronic systems are not accurate enough in variable distances and complex environments, and cannot adapt to different hangar space conditions. They also suffer from problems such as uncompensated tilt errors, simplified spot models, and missing index conversion links, which lead to target imaging shifts and inaccurate positioning.

Method used

By establishing a tilted imaging coordinate system and optical path model, introducing pitch and azimuth tilt angles, performing perspective projection transformation, combining distortion correction and inter-frame difference, extracting non-Gaussian spot contours, establishing pixel-angle conversion relationships, performing multi-distance weighted fusion and consistency judgment, and constructing a spatiotemporal reference parameter library.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision optical axis consistency calibration within the range of 30m-80m, with pixel deviation controlled within ±0.1 pixels and angle deviation measurement accuracy better than ±0.05mrad. It adapts to non-Gaussian spot characteristics, ensuring the accuracy of calibration results and automated judgment.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of photoelectric measurement, and more particularly to a variable distance multispectral optical axis consistency space-time reference calibration method. It comprises: establishing a tilted imaging coordinate system and an optical path model, introducing a double-tilt angle of the optical axis to construct a perspective projection model, and deducing a pixel line conversion coefficient and a tilted mapping relationship; performing distortion correction and sub-pixel extraction on a target crosshair image; collecting laser images, performing difference, filtering and morphological processing, fusing geometric circle fitting and gray centroid method to extract the light spot center and calculate the pixel deviation; establishing a pixel-angle-line quantity three-dimensional conversion chain; completing error synthesis through multi-distance weighted fusion and consistency index determination; generating a space-time reference parameter library, a dynamic compensation model and a standardized report. The advantage is that it solves the problem of unified optical axis reference under large tilt angle and variable distance working conditions, realizes high-precision center extraction of long-distance non-Gaussian light spots, and improves the calibration accuracy and engineering adaptability.
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Citation Information

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