Novel TOPCon battery preparation process and device

By combining chain etching and atomic layer deposition with TMAH+IPA solution etching and polishing, the problems of uneven cut surfaces and thermal damage after laser scribing of TOPCon cells have been solved, thereby improving the electrical performance and efficiency of the cells.

CN122054737APending Publication Date: 2026-05-15ANHUI XUHE NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610171889.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-06
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing TOPCon batteries, after laser scribing, have uneven cut surfaces and suffer thermal damage, affecting battery quality and efficiency.

Method used

The cut surface is polished using chain etching alkaline washing and atomic layer deposition technology. TMAH+IPA solution and HF solution are used for etching and polishing. Combined with the roller drive and rotation mechanism of the polishing device, highly selective etching of the cut surface is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the electrical performance of the battery cells, reduces thermal damage, and enhances the flatness and efficiency of the battery.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel TOPCon battery preparation process and device, and relates to the technical field of battery processing, and the novel TOPCon battery preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a sheet; s2, scribing: segmenting the whole cell by using laser; s3, side face polishing is conducted, specifically, chain type etching and alkali washing are conducted on the cutting face, and the cutting face is corroded at the temperature of 30-60 DEG C through 10-30% of TMAH and 5-20% of IPA aqueous solution; s4, edge passivation is conducted, specifically, an aluminum oxide passivation film of 20-50 nm is deposited in an atomic layer deposition mode, and annealing is conducted for 30-60 min at the temperature of 250-300 DEG C; and S5, IV testing: testing the appearance, IV and EL performance of the battery piece, and then grading. Preferably, the flaking process comprises the steps of texturing and boron diffusion. According to the invention, a battery panel is driven to move in a manner of carrying liquid through a roller, and silicon, silicon nitride and silicon oxide on a cut surface of the battery can be corroded and polished by using a TMAH + IPA solution and an HF solution.
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