An intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to an intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things, which comprises an Internet of Things platform; a water treatment device, the water treatment device comprising an aeration tank and a liquid storage tank connected through a water treatment electromagnetic valve; and a pipeline system comprising a recharge pipeline, a backwashing pipeline and a standby pipeline, different functions being realized by switching through a control module. The present application integrates aeration oxidation and activated carbon-manganese sand filter cartridge filtration, efficiently removes iron ions, impurities and the like in groundwater, ensures that the quality of recharge water meets the standards, protects the underground aquifer, has strong functional diversity, has recharge, backwashing and standby pipeline switching functions, has high system reliability, low operation and maintenance cost, adapts to complex working conditions and long-term operation requirements, supports automatic control of the Internet of Things platform and local manual control switching, can still operate stably under network failure or special scenarios, and has significant practical value and popularization prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a reinjection system and apparatus, and more particularly to an intelligent reinjection system and apparatus based on the Internet of Things, belonging to the field of water treatment technology. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of groundwater recharge and water resource recycling, traditional recharge systems have the following shortcomings:

[0003] Low level of automation and intelligence: It relies on manual monitoring and operation, cannot perceive parameters such as system pressure and water level in real time, is difficult to achieve remote or automatic control, is inefficient and is prone to unstable reinjection effect due to human error.

[0004] Insufficient integration of water treatment: There is a lack of efficient and integrated devices for the pretreatment of groundwater before reinjection, such as iron ion oxidation and impurity filtration, which leads to substandard water quality in the reinjection water, affecting the reinjection effect and even damaging the groundwater aquifer.

[0005] The pipeline has limited functionality: it lacks backflushing and backup pipeline designs, resulting in high system maintenance costs, weak fault response capabilities, and an inability to meet the needs of long-term stable reinjection.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent reinjection system that integrates IoT intelligent control, efficient water treatment, and multi-mode pipeline switching to improve the automation level of reinjection, water treatment effect, and system reliability.

[0007] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the reinjection system and equipment to solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent reinjection system and device based on the Internet of Things (IoT), which integrates aeration oxidation and activated carbon-manganese sand filtration to efficiently remove iron ions and impurities from groundwater, ensuring that the reinjection water quality meets standards and protecting the underground aquifer. It features strong functional versatility, including reinjection, backwashing, and backup pipeline switching capabilities. The system boasts high reliability, low maintenance costs, adaptability to complex working conditions and long-term operation requirements, and supports switching between automated control via the IoT platform and local manual control. It can still operate stably under network failures or special scenarios, demonstrating significant practical value and promising prospects for widespread adoption.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0010] A smart recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things, comprising:

[0011] The Internet of Things (IoT) platform is used to collect real-time data from sensor modules and send instructions to the control module based on preset logic. It supports switching between remote automated control and local manual control. The sensor modules include water level gauges, pressure gauges, and water quality sensors. The control module includes a recharge solenoid valve, a backwash solenoid valve, a backup pipeline solenoid valve, and a water treatment solenoid valve.

[0012] A water treatment device, comprising an aeration tank and a storage tank connected by a water treatment solenoid valve, wherein an activated carbon-manganese sand filter element is fixedly installed inside the aeration tank, and the water treatment device is used for aeration oxidation and filtration purification of water; a pressure gauge is fixedly installed inside the aeration tank; and

[0013] The piping system includes reinjection piping, backflushing piping, and backup piping, which can be switched through a control module to achieve different functions.

[0014] Preferably, the IoT platform is further configured as follows:

[0015] Receive real-time data from the sensor module;

[0016] The system status is intelligently determined based on real-time data, and corresponding control commands are sent to the control module.

[0017] It supports remote monitoring and operation, as well as switching between local manual control modes.

[0018] Preferably, the water quality sensor is used to monitor water quality indicators before and after the recharge water pretreatment, including iron ion content and turbidity.

[0019] Preferably, the reinjection solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the reinjection pipeline, the backflushing solenoid valve is installed on the backflushing pipeline, and the backup pipeline solenoid valve is installed on the backup pipeline.

[0020] Preferably, the reinjection pipeline includes the aeration tank, one end of which is connected to a water inlet. The water inlet is connected to a reinjection water pump via the reinjection solenoid valve. The reinjection water pump is connected to the aeration tank via the storage tank. The output end of the aeration tank is connected to a reinjection well, and the water level gauge is installed inside the reinjection well.

[0021] Preferably, the backwash pipeline includes the reinjection water pump, the reinjection water pump is connected to the aeration tank through the backwash solenoid valve, and the aeration tank is connected to the reinjection well through the backwash solenoid valve.

[0022] Preferably, the backup pipeline includes a backup water pump, which is connected to the storage tank via a backup pipeline solenoid valve, and the storage tank is connected to the reinjection well via an aeration tank.

[0023] Preferably, the inlet is equipped with a water tank at its input end, and a water tank inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank.

[0024] Preferably, a drain outlet is provided between the reinjection well and the aeration tank, and the water quality sensor is fixedly installed on the drain outlet.

[0025] Preferably, an electrical box is fixedly installed on one side of the drain outlet, and the sensor module is installed inside the electrical box. The sensor module collects operating status data in real time and uploads the data to the Internet of Things platform through a wireless communication module.

[0026] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. Integrating aeration oxidation and activated carbon-manganese sand filtration, it efficiently removes iron ions and impurities from groundwater, ensuring that the quality of reinjected water meets standards and protecting the aquifer. It has strong functional versatility, with reinjection, backwashing, and backup pipeline switching functions. The system has high reliability, low operation and maintenance costs, and can adapt to complex working conditions and long-term operation needs. It supports the switching between automated control on the IoT platform and local manual control, and can still operate stably under network failures or special scenarios. It has significant practical value and promotion prospects.

[0028] 2. As the core of the system, the IoT platform collects real-time data such as water level, pressure, and water quality from sensor modules through IoT technology, and sends instructions to the control module based on preset logic. It also supports switching between remote automated control and local manual control to achieve intelligent management of the entire process. Through big data analysis technology, the IoT platform can explore the potential value in the data and realize remote control functions.

[0029] 3. The backwash solenoid valve controls the flow of backwash medium water or air to achieve the cleaning and regeneration of the filter element. The backup pipeline solenoid valve switches to the backup pipeline in case of main pipeline failure to ensure continuous system operation. The water treatment solenoid valve controls the flow of water to the aeration device and filter element to automate the water treatment process. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the water tank of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the pipeline structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reinjection pipeline of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the backflushing pipeline of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the backup pipeline of the present invention.

[0038] In the diagram, 1 is an aeration tank; 101 is an activated carbon-manganese sand filter element; 2 is a water tank; 3 is a recharge solenoid valve; 4 is a backwash solenoid valve; 5 is a backup pipeline solenoid valve; 6 is a water treatment solenoid valve; 7 is a storage tank; 8 is a water tank inlet pipe; 9 is an electrical box; 100 is a recharge pipeline; 1001 is a water inlet; 1002 is a recharge water pump; 1003 is a backup water pump; 1004 is a drain outlet; 200 is a backwash pipeline; and 300 is a backup pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0040] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the IoT-based intelligent recharge system and device provided in this embodiment includes:

[0041] The IoT platform is used to collect real-time data from sensor modules and send commands to the control module based on preset logic. It supports switching between remote automated control and local manual control. The sensor modules include water level gauges, pressure gauges, and water quality sensors. Further configuration of the IoT platform is as follows:

[0042] Receive real-time data from the sensor module;

[0043] The system status is intelligently determined based on real-time data, and corresponding control commands are sent to the control module.

[0044] Supporting remote monitoring and operation, as well as switching between local manual control modes, the IoT platform serves as the system core. It collects real-time data from sensor modules, including water level, pressure, and water quality, and sends commands to the control module based on preset logic. It also supports switching between remote automated control and local manual control, achieving intelligent management throughout the entire process. Water level gauges monitor the water level in the reinjection well and water treatment device, providing basic data for system start-up, shutdown, and mode switching. Pressure gauges monitor water pressure in the pipeline, ensuring stable pressure during reinjection and backwashing processes to prevent system overload. Water quality sensors monitor water quality indicators before and after reinjection water pretreatment, including iron ion content and turbidity. The control module includes three reinjection solenoid valves. The system includes a backwash solenoid valve 4, a backup pipeline solenoid valve 5, and a water treatment solenoid valve 6. By receiving instructions from the IoT platform, the system controls the opening and closing of each pipeline, enabling function switching. The recharge solenoid valve 3 controls the opening and closing of the recharge path for treated water, while the backwash solenoid valve 4 controls the opening and closing of the path for the backwash medium (water or air) to achieve cleaning and regeneration of the filter element. In the event of a main pipeline failure, the backup pipeline solenoid valve 5 switches to the backup pipeline to ensure continuous system operation. The water treatment solenoid valve 6 controls the opening and closing of the water path for the aeration device and filter element, automating the water treatment process. By integrating sensor data through the IoT platform, the system achieves automated control of functions such as recharge, water treatment, and backwashing, supports remote monitoring and operation, and significantly improves management efficiency.

[0045] The water treatment device includes an aeration tank 1 and a storage tank 7 connected by a water treatment solenoid valve 6. An activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 is fixedly installed inside the aeration tank 1. The water treatment device is used for aeration oxidation and filtration purification of water. The aeration tank 1 is located in the first section of the pipeline. Aeration allows the extracted water to fully contact with air, oxidizing reducing substances such as Fe ions into large particles for subsequent filtration removal. The activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 is integrated into the subsequent pipeline, utilizing the adsorption of activated carbon and the filtration properties of manganese sand to remove impurities, odors, and residual iron and manganese ions from the water, ensuring that the quality of the reinjection water meets standards. The device also includes a pipeline system, including a reinjection pipeline 100, a backwash pipeline 200, and a backup pipeline 300. Different functions are achieved through switching via a control module. The reinjection solenoid valve 3 is fixedly installed on the reinjection pipeline 100, the backwash solenoid valve 4 is installed on the backwash pipeline 200, and the backup pipeline solenoid valve 5 is installed on the backup pipeline 300.

[0046] Normal reinjection process:

[0047] The reinjection pipeline 100 includes an aeration tank 1, one end of which is connected to an inlet 1001. The inlet 1001 is connected to a reinjection water pump 1002 via a reinjection solenoid valve 3. The reinjection water pump 1002 is connected to the aeration tank 1 via a storage tank 7. The output end of the aeration tank 1 is connected to a reinjection well, and a water level gauge is installed inside the reinjection well.

[0048] When the IoT platform detects through the water level gauge that the reinjection well needs water replenishment, it automatically starts the pumping process:

[0049] The reinjection pump 1002 pumps water through the inlet 1001 and the reinjection solenoid valve 3 into the storage tank 7 and the aeration tank 1. Through aeration, Fe ions and other reducing substances are fully oxidized to form large particulate precipitates.

[0050] Aerated water flows into activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 to remove oxidized particles, residual iron and manganese ions and odor impurities.

[0051] The IoT platform controls the opening of the reinjection solenoid valve 3, and the purified water is injected into the reinjection well through the reinjection pipeline.

[0052] After the water level gauge detects that the water level in the well has reached the standard, the platform automatically shuts off the reinjection pump 1002 and the reinjection solenoid valve 3, completing one reinjection process;

[0053] Backwashing process:

[0054] The backwash pipeline 200 includes a reinjection water pump 1002, which is connected to the aeration tank 1 via a backwash solenoid valve 4. The aeration tank 1 is connected to the reinjection well via the backwash solenoid valve 4. A pressure gauge is fixedly installed inside the aeration tank 1. When the pressure gauge detects that the pressure drop through the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 exceeds the threshold, the backwash process is initiated.

[0055] The IoT platform closes the recharge solenoid valve 3 and opens the backwash solenoid valve 4, allowing the backwash medium, such as water, to flow back into the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101.

[0056] The backwashing medium flushes out the impurities trapped in the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101, thereby regenerating the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101.

[0057] After backflushing is completed, the platform closes the backflushing solenoid valve 4, restores the connection and disconnection of the reinjection pipeline 100, and the system continues to standby or execute the reinjection task.

[0058] Backup pipeline activation procedure:

[0059] The backup pipeline 300 includes a backup water pump 1003, which is connected to the storage tank 7 via a backup pipeline solenoid valve 5. The storage tank 7 is connected to the reinjection well via an aeration tank 1. When the reinjection pipeline 100 or the backwash pipeline 200 malfunctions, such as a damaged solenoid valve or a blocked pipeline:

[0060] The IoT platform identifies faults such as abnormal pressure and sudden drop in flow through sensor data and automatically opens the backup pipeline solenoid valve 5.

[0061] The water flow is switched to the backup reinjection pipeline 100 or the backwash pipeline 200 to ensure continuous system operation;

[0062] At the same time, the platform sends a fault alarm to remind maintenance personnel to repair the main line. After the repair is completed, the system can manually or automatically switch back to the main line.

[0063] The system integrates aeration oxidation with activated carbon-manganese sand filter cartridge 101, which efficiently removes iron ions and impurities from groundwater, ensuring that the quality of reinjected water meets the standards and protecting the groundwater aquifer. It has strong functional versatility, with reinjection, backwashing, and backup pipeline switching functions. The system has high reliability, low operation and maintenance costs, and can adapt to complex working conditions and long-term operation needs. It supports the switching between automatic control on the Internet of Things platform and local manual control, and can still operate stably in the event of network failure or special scenarios.

[0064] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, in the event of an IoT network failure or a special debugging scenario, the solenoid valve can be manually operated through the local control unit to achieve functions such as refilling, backflushing, and pipeline switching, ensuring that the system can still operate under extreme conditions and realizing manual control mode.

[0065] In summary, this invention achieves intelligent, efficient, and highly reliable recharge systems through the deep integration of IoT technology and water treatment technology, and has significant practical value and promising prospects for application in the fields of groundwater recharge and water resource management.

[0066] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, a water tank 2 is installed at the input end of the water inlet 1001, and a water tank inlet pipe 8 is installed on one side of the water tank 2. The water tank 2 acts as an energy storage device. By storing and releasing water, it can smooth the instantaneous pressure impact of the water inlet 1001, avoiding equipment damage or system instability caused by sudden pressure changes. When the pipeline is suddenly closed or opened, the elastic buffering capacity of the water tank 2 can absorb the shock wave generated by water hammer, protect the pipeline and valve, and extend the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the flow regulating valve of the water tank inlet pipe 8 can accurately control the water inlet of the water tank 2, realize the on-demand water supply of the water inlet 1001, and reduce energy waste.

[0067] Furthermore, such as Figure 1As shown, an electrical box 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the drain outlet 1004. The sensor module is installed inside the electrical box 9. The sensor module collects operating status data in real time and uploads the data to the Internet of Things (IoT) platform through the wireless communication module. After receiving the data from the electrical box 9, the IoT platform stores, analyzes, and visualizes the data. Through big data analysis technology, the IoT platform can explore the potential value in the data, such as load forecasting, power quality analysis, and equipment health status assessment, providing decision support for the optimized operation of the electrical system. Based on the data analysis results or user instructions, the IoT platform sends control commands to the electrical box 9, such as switch control and parameter adjustment. The control module inside the electrical box 9 receives and executes these commands to realize remote control functions.

[0068] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the principle of the IoT-based intelligent recharge system and device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0069] Normal reinjection process:

[0070] When the IoT platform detects through the water level gauge that the reinjection well needs water replenishment, it automatically starts the pumping process:

[0071] The reinjection pump 1002 pumps water through the inlet 1001 and the reinjection solenoid valve 3 into the storage tank 7 and the aeration tank 1. Through aeration, Fe ions and other reducing substances are fully oxidized to form large particulate precipitates.

[0072] Aerated water flows into activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 to remove oxidized particles, residual iron and manganese ions and odor impurities.

[0073] The IoT platform controls the opening of the reinjection solenoid valve 3, and the purified water is injected into the reinjection well through the reinjection pipeline.

[0074] After the water level gauge detects that the water level in the well has reached the standard, the platform automatically shuts off the reinjection pump 1002 and the reinjection solenoid valve 3, completing one reinjection process;

[0075] Backwashing process:

[0076] When the pressure gauge detects that the pressure drop of the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101 exceeds the threshold, the backwashing process is initiated:

[0077] The IoT platform closes the recharge solenoid valve 3 and opens the backwash solenoid valve 4, allowing the backwash medium, such as water, to flow back into the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101.

[0078] The backwashing medium flushes out the impurities trapped in the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101, thereby regenerating the activated carbon-manganese sand filter element 101.

[0079] After backflushing is completed, the platform closes the backflushing solenoid valve 4, restores the connection and disconnection of the reinjection pipeline 100, and the system continues to standby or execute the reinjection task.

[0080] Backup pipeline activation procedure:

[0081] When a fault occurs in the reinjection line 100 or the backflushing line 200, such as a damaged solenoid valve or a blocked line:

[0082] The IoT platform identifies faults such as abnormal pressure and sudden drop in flow through sensor data and automatically opens the backup pipeline solenoid valve 5.

[0083] The water flow is switched to the backup reinjection pipeline 100 or the backwash pipeline 200 to ensure continuous system operation;

[0084] At the same time, the platform sends a fault alarm to remind maintenance personnel to repair the main line. After the repair is completed, the system can manually or automatically switch back to the main line.

[0085] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" as used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0086] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.

[0087] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, include: The Internet of Things platform is used to collect real-time data from the sensor modules and send instructions to the control module based on preset logic. It supports switching between remote automated control and local manual control. The sensor modules include a water level gauge, a pressure gauge and a water quality sensor. The control module includes a recharge solenoid valve (3), a backwash solenoid valve (4), a backup pipeline solenoid valve (5) and a water treatment solenoid valve (6). A water treatment device, comprising an aeration tank (1) and a storage tank (7) connected by a water treatment solenoid valve (6), wherein an activated carbon-manganese sand filter element (101) is fixedly installed inside the aeration tank (1), the water treatment device being used for aeration oxidation and filtration purification of water, and a pressure gauge being fixedly installed inside the aeration tank (1); and The pipeline system includes a reinjection pipeline (100), a backflushing pipeline (200), and a backup pipeline (300), which can switch between different functions through a control module.

2. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The IoT platform is further configured as follows: Receive real-time data from the sensor module; The system status is intelligently determined based on real-time data, and corresponding control commands are sent to the control module. It supports remote monitoring and operation, as well as switching between local manual control modes.

3. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water quality sensor is used to monitor water quality indicators before and after the recharge water pretreatment, including iron ion content and turbidity.

4. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinjection solenoid valve (3) is fixedly installed on the reinjection pipeline (100), the backwash solenoid valve (4) is installed on the backwash pipeline (200), and the backup pipeline solenoid valve (5) is installed on the backup pipeline (300).

5. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinjection pipeline (100) includes the aeration tank (1), one end of which is connected to the inlet (1001). The inlet (1001) is connected to the reinjection water pump (1002) through the reinjection solenoid valve (3). The reinjection water pump (1002) is connected to the aeration tank (1) through the storage tank (7). The output end of the aeration tank (1) is connected to the reinjection well. The water level gauge is installed inside the reinjection well.

6. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that: The backwash pipeline (200) includes the reinjection pump (1002), which is connected to the aeration tank (1) via the backwash solenoid valve (4), and the aeration tank (1) is connected to the reinjection well via the backwash solenoid valve (4).

7. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: The backup pipeline (300) includes a backup water pump (1003), which is connected to the storage tank (7) through the backup pipeline solenoid valve (5), and the storage tank (7) is connected to the reinjection well through the aeration tank (1).

8. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water inlet (1001) is provided with a water tank (2) at its input end, and a water tank inlet pipe (8) is provided on one side of the water tank (2).

9. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drain outlet (1004) is provided between the recharge well and the aeration tank (1), and the water quality sensor is fixedly installed on the drain outlet (1004).

10. The intelligent recharge system and device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 9, characterized in that: An electrical box (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the drain outlet (1004). The sensor module is installed inside the electrical box (9). The sensor module collects operating status data in real time and uploads the data to the Internet of Things platform through the wireless communication module.

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