Textile processing wet type high-efficiency dust filtering treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of textile processing wet high-efficiency dust filtering device, specifically related to textile dust filtering field, including: processing tower, the air inlet end of processing tower is provided with air inlet pipe, the air outlet end of air inlet pipe is provided with air outlet pipe, the air outlet end of air outlet pipe is provided with air guide component, humidification mechanism is provided in processing tower, humidification mechanism is used to humidify air purification treatment, air guide component is used to guide air to enter processing tower, so that air is discharged after humidification and purification by humidification mechanism in processing tower.The application is changed from static filtration to dynamic filtration by rotatable filter cartridge, and by flushing component, the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge are flushed, the textile fibers are taken away from the filter cartridge, which can effectively prevent the filter cartridge from being blocked by textile fibers, improve the service life of the filter cartridge, and the problem of affecting filtration caused by blockage during filtration is not easy to occur, ensuring efficient filtration of air in textile workshop.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile dust filtration technology, and more specifically, to a wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing. Background Technology

[0002] In textile workshops, humidified dust filtration primarily involves drawing dust-laden gas into a wet scrubber via fans and ducts. The gas then comes into contact with water mist sprayed from above, either in a counter-current or cross-current manner. Dust particles collide with and adhere to the water droplets, increasing their weight and settling with the water flow. This process humidifies and purifies the dust-laden gas. The gas is then further filtered by other filtration components and baffles before being returned to the textile workshop as clean air.

[0003] However, in the production process of textile machinery in textile workshops, such as cotton grabbers and cotton openers, high-speed rotating beaters are used to violently strike and tear the compressed raw cotton, which generates a large amount of textile fibers (short fibers, fine impurities, and dust that were originally compressed in the cotton bales). A large amount of textile fibers will mix into the air. When there are a lot of textile fibers in the air in the textile workshop, some of the fibers that are moistened by water but have not settled will move with the air during the wet dust removal process. When the air carrying fibers passes through the baffle of the dust collector, they adhere to the baffle, the wall, or the impeller of the fan. These damp fiber accumulations are very easy to mold and deteriorate, becoming a breeding ground for bacteria and microorganisms, and producing odors.

[0004] In existing technologies, fibers are usually filtered by adding filters. However, after prolonged use, textile fibers accumulate on the filters, forming wet, fibrous material. This accumulation becomes thicker and thicker over time, and the accumulated textile fibers adhere to the filter surface in a fibrous manner, causing blockage and affecting the air purification process in the textile workshop. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing, which aims to solve the following problem: When existing filters are used to further filter textile fibers in the air, the textile fibers accumulate on the filter screen to form wet flocculent material. After long-term use, the accumulated textile fibers become thicker and thicker, and the accumulated textile fibers adhere to the surface of the filter screen in a flocculent manner, causing blockage and affecting the air purification treatment in the textile workshop.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wet high-efficiency dust filtration treatment device for textile processing, comprising: a treatment tower, an air inlet pipe provided at the air inlet end of the treatment tower, an air outlet pipe provided at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe, an air exhaust assembly provided at the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe, a humidification mechanism provided inside the treatment tower, the humidification mechanism being used to humidify and purify the air, and the air exhaust assembly being used to guide the air into the treatment tower, so that the air is discharged from the treatment tower after being humidified and purified by the humidification mechanism. The treatment tower is also equipped with a fiber treatment mechanism, which includes a filtration zone located inside the treatment tower. The filtration zone contains a rotatable filter cartridge, which is used to filter unsettled textile fibers. The filtration zone is also equipped with a flushing component. The jet axis of the flushing component's outlet end forms an acute angle of incidence with the surface of the filter cartridge. The flushing component is used to remove textile fibers attached to the surface of the filter cartridge.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the flushing assembly includes a pipe disposed within the filtration zone, and a plurality of nozzles are disposed on the pipe, with the water outlets of the plurality of nozzles all pointing towards the filter cartridge.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the humidification mechanism includes a water supply component and a spray component. The water supply component includes a water tank, a water pump is provided at the outlet of the water tank, a water delivery pipe is provided at the outlet of the water pump, the outlet of the water delivery pipe extends into the treatment tower and is connected to the spray component, and the spray component includes a water supply pipe provided in the treatment tower, with multiple spray heads fixedly connected to the water supply pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning mechanism is also provided inside the filter cartridge. The cleaning mechanism includes a drying component and a roller brush. The drying component is used to deliver hot air from inside the filter cartridge to the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge, and the roller brush is used to remove the textile fibers heated by the hot air from the filter cartridge.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly includes a fixedly arranged air supply duct, the air inlet end of which is connected to a hot air assembly, and the air outlet end of which is fixedly connected to an air supply disc, the air supply disc being provided with multiple air outlets, all of which point towards the filter cartridge.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fiber processing mechanism further includes a fixed plate, the filter cartridge is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted inside the fixed plate, the rotating shaft being rotatably mounted on the air supply pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the filter cartridge is further provided with a squeezing mechanism, which includes a squeezing roller. The squeezing roller is used to squeeze the filter cartridge during the rotation of the filter cartridge to adjust the filtration gap at the contact position between the squeezing roller and the filter cartridge.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the filter cartridge includes multiple fixing bars and filter screens, which are spaced apart and arranged in a circular array.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the extrusion mechanism further includes an adjustment assembly, which includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the air duct, a sliding plate slidably mounted on the fixed plate, an elastic element disposed between the sliding plate and the fixed plate, and an extrusion roller rotatably mounted on the sliding plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the processing tower is further provided with a drive mechanism, which includes a rotary drive component and a transmission component. The rotary drive component is used to drive the filter cartridge to rotate, and the transmission component drives the roller brush to rotate via transmission.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention changes static filtration to dynamic filtration by setting a rotatable filter cartridge, and uses a flushing component to flush the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge, removing the textile fibers from the filter cartridge. This effectively prevents the filter cartridge from being blocked by textile fibers, improves the service life of the filter cartridge, and makes it less likely to be blocked during the filtration process, thus ensuring efficient filtration of air in the textile workshop.

[0017] 2. This invention addresses the problem of textile fibers becoming more viscous when exposed to water due to finishing agents added in the textile industry, making them difficult to wash away from the filter cartridge. By using a drying mechanism to reduce the viscosity and then cleaning the fibers with a roller brush, the present invention effectively removes the adhered textile fibers, greatly reducing the possibility of textile fibers adhering to the filter cartridge surface and causing blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic front sectional view of the processing tower of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fiber processing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic front sectional view of the processing tower of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7This is a side sectional view of the processing tower of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic front sectional view of the processing tower of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of another working state of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Treatment tower; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Outlet pipe; 2. Exhaust fan assembly; 3. Humidification mechanism; 31. Water supply assembly; 311. Water tank; 312. Water pump; 313. Water delivery pipe; 32. Spray assembly; 321. Water supply pipe; 322. Spray head; 4. Fiber treatment mechanism; 41. Filter cartridge; 411. Fixing strip; 412. Filter screen; 42. Filtration zone; 43. Fixing plate; 431. 44. Rotating shaft; 441. Flushing assembly; 442. Pipe; 443. Nozzle; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Drying assembly; 511. Air supply duct; 512. Air supply disc; 513. Air outlet; 52. Roller brush; 6. Extrusion mechanism; 61. Extrusion roller; 62. Adjustment assembly; 621. Fixing plate; 622. Slide plate; 623. Elastic element; 7. Drive mechanism; 71. Rotation drive assembly; 72. Transmission assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1 to 3 A wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing includes: a treatment tower 1, an air inlet pipe 11 at the air inlet end of the treatment tower 1, an air outlet pipe 12 at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 11, an exhaust fan assembly 2 at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 12, a humidification mechanism 3 inside the treatment tower 1, the humidification mechanism 3 being used to humidify and purify the air, and the exhaust fan assembly 2 being used to guide the air into the treatment tower 1, so that the air is discharged from the treatment tower 1 after being humidified and purified by the humidification mechanism 3. The treatment tower 1 is also equipped with a fiber treatment mechanism 4, which includes a filtration zone 42 installed in the treatment tower 1. A rotatable filter cartridge 41 is installed in the filtration zone 42. The filter cartridge 41 is used to filter unsettled textile fibers. A flushing assembly 44 is also installed in the filtration zone 42. The jet axis of the water outlet of the flushing assembly 44 forms an acute angle of incidence with the surface of the filter cartridge 41. The flushing assembly 44 is used to remove textile fibers attached to the surface of the filter cartridge 41 from the filter cartridge 41.

[0032] It should be noted that the non-settled textile fibers refer to the textile fibers that, after entering the treatment tower 1 and being humidified by the humidification unit 3, will mostly settle automatically after humidification, while some non-settled textile fibers will continue to move with the air and be further filtered by the filter cartridge 41.

[0033] It should also be noted that the acute angle of incidence between the spray axis of the outlet end of the flushing component 44 and the surface of the filter cartridge 41 is because if the water flow direction of the spray axis of the outlet end of the flushing component 44 is perpendicular to the surface of the filter cartridge 41, the pressure brought by the water flow will be directly applied to the surface of the filter cartridge 41 during flushing. At this time, if there are textile fibers on the surface of the filter cartridge 41, the textile fibers become soft after being wetted. Under the pressure of the vertical water flow, the textile fibers will be directly pressed into the filter cartridge 41, causing the textile fibers to penetrate deep into the filtration gap of the filter cartridge 41, resulting in problems that are difficult to remove and affect filtration. Therefore, by setting its acute angle of incidence, the textile fibers can be prevented from being flushed into the interior of the filter cartridge 41 and causing deep blockage.

[0034] It should also be noted that the humidification unit 3 can use a water pump to draw water and connect a water pipe to spray water to humidify the air entering the treatment tower 1, and the exhaust fan 2 can use an exhaust fan to draw the air in the textile workshop into the treatment tower 1, and after purification treatment, it is discharged back into the textile workshop. Furthermore, a baffle plate, filter media and other filter components can be installed at the air outlet of the treatment tower 1 to further filter the air, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 3 The flushing assembly 44 includes a pipe 441 disposed in the filter zone 42, and a plurality of nozzles 442 are disposed on the pipe 441, with the water outlets of the plurality of nozzles 442 all pointing towards the filter cartridge 41.

[0036] It should be noted that a water pump can be connected to the water inlet of pipe 441, and water is pumped into pipe 441 and flushed on the surface of filter cartridge 41 through multiple pipes 441 to achieve the effect of carrying textile fibers away from filter cartridge 41.

[0037] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: First, air is drawn from the textile workshop by the air intake component 2 and pumped into the treatment tower 1. The air is then humidified and purified by the humidification mechanism 3. At this time, some textile fibers that have not settled are further filtered by the filter cartridge 41 along with the air. However, after long-term use, the textile fibers will accumulate in the filter cartridge 41, forming wet flocculent material. Over time, the accumulation will become thicker and thicker, requiring the filter cartridge 41 to filter the textile fibers. However, the accumulated textile fibers after filtration are flocculent, causing further blockage and affecting purification. At this time, during the rotation of the filter cartridge 41, the surface of the filter cartridge 41 is washed by the flushing component 44. As the filter cartridge 41 rotates, the part of the textile fibers attached to it is washed away. The textile fibers are detached from the filter cartridge 41 under the water flushing and settle in the treatment tower 1 with the water flow. This can effectively prevent the filter cartridge 41 from being blocked by textile fibers, improve the service life of the filter cartridge 41, and prevent the presence of textile fibers from affecting air quality.

[0038] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 2 , Figure 4 The humidification mechanism 3 includes a water supply component 31 and a spray component 32. The water supply component 31 includes a water tank 311. A water pump 312 is provided at the outlet end of the water tank 311. A water delivery pipe 313 is provided at the outlet end of the water pump 312. The outlet end of the water delivery pipe 313 extends into the treatment tower 1 and is connected to the spray component 32. The spray component 32 includes a water supply pipe 321 installed in the treatment tower 1. Multiple spray heads 322 are fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 321.

[0039] It should be noted that water is first drawn from the water tank 311 by the water pump 312 and transported to the water supply pipe 321 through the water delivery pipe 313. Then, it is sprayed onto the air drawn into the treatment tower 1 through multiple spray heads 322, so that the air can be humidified and some of the fiber dust and other impurities in the air can be settled.

[0040] In the above technical solution, by setting up a fiber treatment mechanism 4, a rotatable filter cartridge 41 is used to filter unsettled textile fibers, and a flushing assembly 44 is set up to flush the surface of the filter cartridge 41, removing the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge 41. This can effectively solve the problem of fiber adhesion. However, currently, some finishing agents such as oils and lubricants are actively added by the textile industry to ensure smooth production. These agents form viscous gels when they come into contact with water, which is a direct manifestation of their chemical properties. When air containing textile fibers enters the treatment tower 1, it passes through a humidifier. In the spray settling process of structure 3, the wet and unsettled fibers will adhere to the surface of filter cartridge 41 as the air moves. Since these fibers adhere to the surface of filter cartridge 41 after encountering water, and water jetting can only wash away the loose fibers on the surface, it is difficult to break down this adhesive interface. Therefore, with prolonged air filtration, more and more textile fibers will adhere to the surface of filter cartridge 41, causing blockage and affecting air filtration. Furthermore, since the blockage is caused by the adhesive fibers, it is difficult to clean. Therefore, this invention also proposes a cleaning mechanism 5, specifically referring to the appendix of the specification. Figure 5 , Figure 6 The filter cartridge 41 is also equipped with a cleaning mechanism 5, which includes a drying component 51 and a roller brush 52. The drying component 51 is used to deliver hot air from inside the filter cartridge 41 to the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge 41, and the roller brush 52 is used to remove the textile fibers heated by the hot air from the filter cartridge 41.

[0041] It should be noted that since these finishing agents form a sticky gel when they come into contact with water, causing textile fibers to adhere to the surface of the filter cartridge 41, the drying component 51 is used to heat the textile fibers that are adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 41, removing most of the moisture inside and thus significantly reducing their stickiness. The adhering textile fibers are then cleaned by airflow and the roller brush 52, effectively removing the adhering textile fibers and greatly reducing the possibility of clogging caused by textile fibers adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 41.

[0042] It should also be noted that, in the above situation, since moisture will increase its stickiness, the flushing component 44 needs to be replaced with one that uses airflow to flush away the attached textile fibers, in order to avoid the problem of increased stickiness caused by water flushing, which makes it difficult to remove the textile fibers.

[0043] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 6 The drying assembly 51 includes a fixedly installed air supply pipe 511. The air inlet end of the air supply pipe 511 is connected to a hot air assembly, and the air outlet end of the air supply pipe 511 is fixedly connected to an air supply plate 512. The air supply plate 512 is provided with multiple air outlets 513, and all multiple air outlets 513 point towards the filter cartridge 41.

[0044] It should be noted that the hot air assembly can be a hot air pump, which delivers hot air and blows it from the inside out onto the textile fibers attached to the surface of the filter cartridge 41, removing most of the moisture inside and thus greatly reducing the stickiness, making it easier for the textile fibers to be carried away from the surface of the filter cartridge 41 by the airflow and the roller brush 52.

[0045] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 7 The fiber processing mechanism 4 also includes a fixed plate 43, the filter cartridge 41 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 43, and a rotating shaft 431 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed plate 43. The rotating shaft 431 is rotatably mounted on the air supply pipe 511.

[0046] In the above technical solution, hot air drying is used to dry the textile fibers adhering to the surface of the filter cylinder 41, removing most of the internal moisture. However, since the filter cylinder 41 is constantly rotating, it usually cannot completely remove all the internal moisture, leaving some moisture inside after drying. This moisture usually makes the fibers slightly sticky and causes them to adhere to the surface of the filter cylinder 41. However, if the dried textile fibers adhere to the corners of the filter gaps in the filter cylinder 41, and since only airflow can remove the fibers, the airflow is insufficient to fully penetrate the small filter gaps to remove the fibers, causing them to easily become stuck. Furthermore, the roller brush 52 cannot easily remove the fibers in this situation. Therefore, this invention proposes a squeezing mechanism 6, which, while the roller brush 52 is used to clean the adhered textile fibers, squeezes the filter cylinder 41 to increase the filter gap at that location, facilitating the removal of the textile fibers from the filter gaps. For details, please refer to the appendix of the specification. Figure 8 , Figure 9 The filter cartridge 41 is also provided with a squeezing mechanism 6, which includes a squeezing roller 61. The squeezing roller 61 is used to squeeze the filter cartridge 41 during the rotation of the filter cartridge 41 to adjust the filtration gap between the squeezing roller 61 and the filter cartridge 41.

[0047] It should be noted that at this time, the filter cartridge 41 is a flexible filter screen. The squeeze roller 61, which is set in a fixed position, can squeeze the filter cartridge 41 during the rotation process, thereby increasing the filter gap of the filter cartridge 41 at the cleaning position of the roller brush 52, so as to clean the textile fibers in the filter gap.

[0048] In the above technical solution, a flexible filter screen is used, and it is squeezed to change the filtration gap to clean textile fibers. During this process, because the flexible filter screen is flexible overall, it is easily pulled during the squeezing process, causing overall deformation. (Refer to the attached instruction manual.) Figure 10To address this, we now use multiple fixing strips 411 and filter screens 412 to form a filter cylinder 41. The fixing strips 411 and filter screens 412 are spaced apart and arranged in a circular array. By dividing it into multiple filter screens 412, each filter screen 412 does not interfere with the others, ensuring stable overall filtration. However, during this process, when the filter cylinder 41 rotates, the fixedly mounted squeezing roller 61 will interfere with the rotation of the filter cylinder 41. Therefore, this invention also proposes an adjustment component 62, as detailed in the appendix to the specification. Figure 10 The extrusion mechanism 6 also includes an adjustment component 62, which includes a fixed plate 621 fixedly mounted on the air supply pipe 511, a sliding plate 622 slidably mounted on the fixed plate 621, an elastic element 623 between the sliding plate 622 and the fixed plate 621, and the extrusion roller 61 rotatably mounted on the sliding plate 622.

[0049] It should be noted that the elastic element 623 is a spring, and the fixing bar 411 is rigidly set. When the squeezing roller 61 contacts the fixing bar 411, the fixing bar 411 can squeeze the squeezing roller 61 to squeeze the elastic element 623. When the fixing bar 411 separates from the squeezing roller 61, the squeezing roller 61 can be reset under the elastic deformation of the elastic element 623 and squeeze the filter screen 412 to increase the filtration gap of the filter screen 412 at the corresponding position.

[0050] Further, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 11 The processing tower 1 is also equipped with a drive mechanism 7, which includes a rotary drive component 71 and a transmission component 72. The rotary drive component 71 is used to drive the filter cartridge 41 to rotate, and the transmission component 72 drives the roller brush 52 to rotate through transmission.

[0051] It should be noted that the rotary drive assembly 71 can use a motor to drive the filter cartridge 41 to rotate for dynamic filtration via gear transmission, and the transmission assembly 72 can drive the roller brush 52 to rotate for cleaning operations via belt transmission.

[0052] Specifically, the implementation method involves first drawing air from the textile workshop through the air intake assembly 2 and pumping it into the treatment tower 1. The air is then humidified and purified by the humidification mechanism 3. During this process, some unsettled textile fibers pass through the filter cartridge 41 for further filtration. While the air is being filtered through the filter cartridge 41, the drying assembly 51 heats the textile fibers adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 41, removing most of the internal moisture and significantly reducing their stickiness. The airflow and the combined action of the roller brush 52 further clean the adhered textile fibers, effectively reducing the likelihood of blockage caused by the fibers adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 41. Furthermore, during the rotation of the filter cartridge 41, the adjustable compression roller 61 compresses the filter screen 412, increasing the filtration gap at that location. This facilitates the cleaning of textile fibers adhering to the corners of the filtration gap, effectively preventing the filter cartridge 41 from being blocked by textile fibers, improving its service life, and ensuring efficient filtration of the air in the textile workshop.

[0053] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing, characterized in that, include: The processing tower (1) has an air inlet pipe (11) at its air inlet end and an air outlet pipe (12) at its air outlet end. The air outlet pipe (12) has an air duct assembly (2) at its air outlet end. The processing tower (1) is equipped with a humidification mechanism (3), which is used to humidify and purify the air. The air duct assembly (2) is used to guide the air into the processing tower (1) so that the air is humidified and purified by the humidification mechanism (3) and then discharged from the processing tower (1). The processing tower (1) is also equipped with a fiber processing mechanism (4), which includes a filtration zone (42) in the processing tower (1). The filtration zone (42) is equipped with a rotatable filter cartridge (41), which is used to filter unsettled textile fibers. The filtration zone (42) is also equipped with a flushing assembly (44). The jet axis of the outlet end of the flushing assembly (44) forms an acute angle of incidence with the surface of the filter cartridge (41). The flushing assembly (44) is used to remove textile fibers attached to the surface of the filter cartridge (41) from the filter cartridge (41).

2. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (44) includes a pipe (441) disposed in the filter zone (42), and a plurality of nozzles (442) are disposed on the pipe (441), with the water outlet of the plurality of nozzles (442) pointing to the filter cartridge (41).

3. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidification mechanism (3) includes a water supply component (31) and a spray component (32). The water supply component (31) includes a water tank (311). A water pump (312) is provided at the outlet of the water tank (311). A water delivery pipe (313) is provided at the outlet of the water pump (312). The outlet of the water delivery pipe (313) extends into the treatment tower (1) and is connected to the spray component (32). The spray component (32) includes a water supply pipe (321) installed in the treatment tower (1). Multiple spray heads (322) are fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (321).

4. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (41) is also provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), which includes a drying component (51) and a roller brush (52). The drying component (51) is used to deliver hot air from inside the filter cartridge (41) to the textile fibers attached to the filter cartridge (41), and the roller brush (52) is used to remove the textile fibers heated by the hot air from the filter cartridge (41).

5. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying assembly (51) includes a fixedly installed air supply pipe (511), the air inlet end of which is connected to a hot air assembly, and the air outlet end of which is fixedly connected to an air supply plate (512). The air supply plate (512) is provided with multiple air outlets (513), all of which point to the filter cartridge (41).

6. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fiber processing mechanism (4) also includes a fixed plate (43), the filter cartridge (41) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (43), and a rotating shaft (431) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed plate (43), the rotating shaft (431) is rotatably mounted on the air supply pipe (511).

7. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (41) is also provided with a squeezing mechanism (6), which includes a squeezing roller (61). The squeezing roller (61) is used to squeeze the filter cartridge (41) during the rotation of the filter cartridge (41) to adjust the filtration gap between the squeezing roller (61) and the filter cartridge (41).

8. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (41) includes multiple fixing strips (411) and filter screens (412), which are spaced apart and arranged in a ring array.

9. The wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (6) further includes an adjustment component (62), which includes a fixed plate (621) fixedly mounted on the air supply pipe (511), a sliding plate (622) slidably mounted on the fixed plate (621), an elastic element (623) between the sliding plate (622) and the fixed plate (621), and an extrusion roller (61) rotatably mounted on the sliding plate (622).

10. A wet high-efficiency dust filtration device for textile processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The processing tower (1) is also provided with a drive mechanism (7), which includes a rotary drive assembly (71) and a transmission assembly (72). The rotary drive assembly (71) is used to drive the filter cartridge (41) to rotate, and the transmission assembly (72) drives the roller brush (52) to rotate via transmission.

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