A sparse-to-dense visual localization method and system based on feature gaussian splats

Abstract

The application provides a sparse-to-dense visual positioning method and system based on feature Gaussian splash, and the method comprises the following steps: initializing a color-decoupled feature Gaussian field based on a training image set, optimizing the color-decoupled feature Gaussian field based on a query feature map set in combination with feature rendering and feature alignment loss cyclic optimization, and outputting a compact feature Gaussian scene model; screening a Gaussian landmark set in the compact feature Gaussian scene model by using a matching-oriented sampling strategy; training a scene-specific detector; extracting sparse local features of a query landmark heat map corresponding to a query image and performing sparse feature matching with the Gaussian landmark set to obtain an initial pose of a query perspective camera; based on 3D Gaussian splash, rendering a dense feature map and a depth map of the query perspective in the compact feature Gaussian scene model by using the initial pose of the query perspective camera, performing cluster-based proxy matching-based sparse-to-dense accelerated pose optimization, and obtaining accurate positioning of the query perspective camera.

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