A kind of oil-tea camellia fruit shelling assembly, oil-tea camellia fruit shelling machine and its oil-tea camellia fruit shelling method

Abstract

A camellia oleifera fruit peeling component, a camellia oleifera fruit peeling machine, and a camellia oleifera fruit peeling method are disclosed. This invention primarily addresses the technical problems of low production efficiency, high labor costs, high processing breakage rate, and high production loss rate in existing camellia oleifera seed peeling processes. The key technical points are: the peeling component includes a first peeling part and a second peeling part. The first peeling part includes a first cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a connecting part. The first cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft via the connecting part. The second peeling part includes a second cylinder, with its upper port larger than its lower port; the lower port of the second cylinder is larger than the port of the first cylinder; the first peeling part is disposed within the second peeling part, and the gap between the first and second peeling parts gradually decreases from top to bottom. It is mainly applied in the field of camellia oleifera fruit peeling technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of camellia fruit peeling technology, and in particular to a camellia fruit peeling component, a camellia fruit peeling machine, and a camellia fruit peeling method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, camellia oleifera is a unique woody oilseed crop in China, and along with oil palm, olive, and coconut, it is considered one of the world's four major woody edible oil crops. China is the world's largest producer of camellia seed oil, with only small quantities found in Southeast Asia and Japan. With the continuous increase in camellia oleifera planting area in China, the separation of the fruit and seeds has become a challenge for growers. The traditional method was manual shelling, which was inefficient. Although many camellia fruit shelling machines are now available, the damage to the seeds and the loss rate after shelling remain high. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a camellia fruit peeling component, a camellia fruit peeling machine, and a camellia fruit peeling method that have high production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and have a low production loss rate.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: The peeling assembly of the present invention includes a first peeling component and a second peeling component. The first peeling component includes a first cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a connecting component. The first cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft through the connecting component. The second peeling component includes a second cylinder, the upper port of which is larger than the lower ...

[0005] In this invention, the upper end face of the second cylinder is larger than the lower end face of the second cylinder. Preferably, the cross-section of the second cylinder is an isosceles trapezoid. Preferably, the cross-section of the first cylinder is a rectangle or a square. The first cylinder is disposed inside the second cylinder, and the gap between the first cylinder and the second cylinder is gradually reduced, so as to gradually peel the camellia fruit material until the peeling is reduced to the minimum range.

[0006] The second cylinder of the present invention has a plurality of punches, which are evenly distributed on the second cylinder.

[0007] The first cylinder of the present invention has a plurality of punches, which are evenly distributed on the first cylinder.

[0008] The punching hole of the present invention is a waist-shaped punching hole with semi-circular arcs at both ends and a parallel plane in the middle.

[0009] The diameter of the punched hole in this invention is 15mm-30mm; the length of the punched hole is 22mm-90mm.

[0010] Optionally, the diameter of the punch is 20mm; the length of the punch is 31mm-50mm.

[0011] Optionally, the diameter of the punch is 23mm; the length of the punch is 34mm-56mm.

[0012] Optionally, the diameter of the punch is 25mm; the length of the punch is 39mm-60mm.

[0013] In this invention, the length of the punch refers to the distance from one end of the punch to the other end, and the diameter of the punch refers to the diameter of the semicircles at both ends. The diameter of the punch can also be the width of the punch.

[0014] The unique punching structure of this invention better ensures a low material breakage rate and a low production loss rate. Since the two ends of the punch are semi-circular arcs, when the first peeling part rotates and / or the second peeling part rotates, the material moves to one end of the punch. When the material or the upper peeled material is smaller than the size of the punch, the material slides down from the punch. When the material is larger than the size of the punch, it is buffered by the middle section of the punch and the angle of the material is adjusted to ensure that it rolls to the other end of the punch and receives the optimal force. Then it is peeled at the other end of the punch and slides down from the punch.

[0015] When the first peeling component rotates and / or the second peeling component rotates, the material moves to one end of the punch. When the material is slightly larger than the size of the punch, it is adjusted to a suitable angle after passing through a long distance in the middle section of the punch, and then slides down from the punch.

[0016] When the first peeling component rotates and / or the second peeling component rotates, the material moves to one end of the punch. When part of the material is smaller than the size of the punch and the other part of the material is larger than the size of the punch, after a long adjustment in the middle section of the punch, the material is adjusted to a suitable angle and is peeled from one end of the punch to the other end of the punch, and slides down from the punch.

[0017] The present invention has a hole wing on the semi-circular arc of the punch end. The hole wing protrudes to one side to better guide the material into the punch for peeling, and can also assist the punch in peeling the material, effectively reducing the material breakage rate and loss rate.

[0018] The height of the perforation wing in this invention is 1mm-10mm; optionally, the height is 2mm-6mm, and preferably, the height is 3mm-5mm.

[0019] The second peeling component of the present invention further includes an extension component and a limiting component. The extension component is disposed at the upper end of the upper port of the second cylinder, and the limiting component is disposed at the lower end of the lower port of the second cylinder.

[0020] The present invention provides a camellia fruit peeling machine, comprising a transmission device, a feeding device, a collecting device, a frame, and any one of the above-mentioned peeling components. The peeling component is disposed inside the frame. The feeding device is disposed above the frame and correspondingly disposed in the gap between the first peeling part and the second peeling part of the peeling component. The collecting device is disposed at the lower end of the frame. A transmission device is provided on one side of the frame, and the transmission device is connected to the rotating shaft of the first peeling part of the peeling component.

[0021] The shelling machine of the present invention also includes an adjustment device, which is disposed above the frame and connected to the second shelling component, so that the second shelling component can be adjusted and moved within the frame to further adjust the gap between the first shelling component and the second shelling component.

[0022] The first peeling component of the present invention has upper and lower seated bearings on its rotating shaft. The upper seated bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame, and the lower seated bearing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame.

[0023] The transmission device or another transmission device of the present invention is connected to the second peeling member of the peeling assembly to control the rotation of the first peeling member and / or the rotation of the second peeling member.

[0024] The present invention has a plurality of connecting parts connected to the rotating shaft to make the first cylinder bear force evenly. Preferably, the connecting parts are spirally connected to the first cylinder downward along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft to make the first cylinder bear force better and increase the strength of the first peeling cylinder.

[0025] The principle of this invention is as follows: Camellia oleifera fruit enters the gap between the first and second peeling parts from the feeding device. This gap is tapered, with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. Under the action of gravity, the camellia oleifera fruit of different diameters is placed at their respective height positions. Since the first and second peeling parts are provided with waist-shaped perforations, the protruding parts of the round or oval camellia oleifera fruit will be embedded in the perforations. When the first peeling part rotates, the first and second peeling parts move relative to each other, and the outer shell of the camellia oleifera fruit placed in it is torn, the outer shell separates from the tea seed, and then falls into the collection device below.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are: due to the advantages of the tapered space, the peeling gap of camellia fruits of different diameters is basically the same and the peeling force is also relatively uniform. The breakage rate and loss rate of camellia seeds peeled using the structure of this invention are greatly reduced; at the same time, under the action of the adjustment device, it can be applied to a wider range of different camellia fruits or other materials that need to be peeled. It is mainly applied in the field of camellia fruit peeling technology. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling component structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the peeling assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top view of the peeling assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the peeling component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first peeling component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second peeling component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the punching structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the punching structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1-Limiting component, 2-Frame, 3-Adjusting device, 4-Feeding device, 5-First peeling component, 6-Transmission device, 7-Second peeling component, 8-Collection device. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit this application or its application or use in any way. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0033] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrative purposes and to facilitate understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this application. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose achieved by this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0035] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] Example 1, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a limiting component 1, a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The lower end of the second peeling component 7 is provided with a limiting component 1 connected to the frame 2. The transmission device 6 is provided on one side of the frame 2. The first peeling component 5 is provided with a transmission shaft. The transmission device 6 is connected to the rotating shaft on the first peeling component 5, so that the transmission device 6 drives the first peeling component 5 to rotate.

[0038] Example 2, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a limiting component 1, a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The lower end of the second peeling component 7 is provided with a limiting component 1 connected to the frame 2. The second peeling component 7 is provided with a moving shaft. The transmission device 6 is provided on one side of the frame 2. The transmission device 6 is connected to the moving shaft on the second peeling component 7, so that the transmission device 6 drives the second peeling component 7 to rotate. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0039] Example 3, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a limiting component 1, a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The lower end of the second peeling component 7 is provided with a limiting component 1 connected to the frame 2. The second peeling component 7 is provided with a moving shaft, and the first peeling component 5 is provided with a rotating shaft. The transmission device 6 is provided on one side of the frame 2. The transmission device 6 is connected to the moving shaft on the second peeling component 7 and the rotating shaft on the first peeling component 5, respectively, so that the transmission device 6 drives the second peeling component 7 and the first peeling component 5 to rotate. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0040] Example 4, see Figures 1 to 9A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a limiting component 1, a first transmission device 6, a second transmission device 6' (not shown in the attached drawings, but refer to the first transmission device 6), a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The lower end of the second peeling component 7 is provided with a limiting component 1 connected to the frame 2. The second peeling component 7 is provided with a moving shaft. The first peeling component 5 is provided with a rotating shaft. The first transmission device 6 is provided on one side of the frame 2, and the second transmission device 6' is provided on the other side of the frame 2. The first transmission device 6 is connected to the rotating shaft on the first peeling component 5, so that the first transmission device 6 drives the first peeling component 5 to rotate. The second transmission device 6' is connected to the moving shaft on the second peeling component 7, so that the second transmission device 6' drives the second peeling component 7 to rotate.

[0041] Example 5, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the two ends of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 15mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 22mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 13mm-18mm. This machine can better peel camellia fruits of 15mm-19mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0042] Example 6, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the two ends of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 30mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 90mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 28mm-45mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 29mm-46mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0043] Example 7, see Figures 1 to 9A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 30mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 60mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 28mm-32mm. This machine can better peel camellia fruits of 30mm-36mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0044] Example 8, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 20mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 40mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 19mm-21mm. This machine can better peel camellia fruits of 20mm-22mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0045] Example 9, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 20mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 31mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 19mm-21mm. This machine can better peel camellia fruits of 20mm-22mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0046] Example 10, see Figures 1 to 9A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 20mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 50mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 19mm-21mm. This machine can better peel camellia fruits of 20mm-22mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The rest is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0047] Example 11, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 23mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 46mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 22mm-23mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 23mm-24mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0048] Example 12, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 23mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 34mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 22mm-23mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 23mm-24mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0049] Example 13, see Figures 1 to 9A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 23mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 56mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 22mm-23mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 23mm-24mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0050] Example 14, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 25mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 50mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 24mm-27mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 24mm-28mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0051] Example 15, see Figures 1 to 9 A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 25mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 39mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 24mm-27mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 24mm-28mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0052] Example 16, see Figures 1 to 9A camellia fruit peeling machine includes a transmission device 6, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 8, a frame 2, a first peeling component 5, and a second peeling component 7. The feeding device 4 is located on one side above the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7, and the collecting device 8 is located below the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7. The semi-circular diameter of the two ends of the punches on the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is 25mm, and the length between the two ends of the punches is 60mm. The gap between the first peeling component 5 and the second peeling component 7 is adjustable, typically 24mm-27mm. This allows for better peeling of camellia fruits of 24mm-28mm size, further increasing production efficiency and reducing production loss rate, resulting in high-quality camellia fruit seeds. The remainder is the same as any other embodiment of the present invention or a combination of two or more embodiments.

[0053] Example 17, see Figures 1 to 9 A method for using a camellia fruit peeling machine: The machine frame 2 is placed next to the material pile. The transmission device 6 is started, and the transmission device 6 drives the first peeling part 5 to rotate. The material is poured in through the opening of the feeding device 4. The material enters the gap between the first peeling part 5 and the second peeling part 7 along with the feeding device 4. At the same time, the first peeling part 5 rotates continuously. The material is gradually reduced, torn, and separated by the punching action on the first peeling part 5 and the second peeling part 7 until the material smaller than the size of the punching hole falls from the punching hole into the collecting device 8. The material smaller than the gap between the first peeling part 5 and the second peeling part 7 falls from the gap between the first peeling part 5 and the second peeling part 7 into the collecting device 8. The material is continuously added in a cycle until all the material is processed.

Claims

1. A peeling component for camellia fruit, characterized in that: The shelling assembly includes a first shelling component and a second shelling component. The first shelling component includes a first cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a connecting component. The first cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft via the connecting component. The second shelling component includes a second cylinder, the upper end of which is larger than the lower end of the second cylinder. The lower end of the second cylinder is larger than the end of the first cylinder. The first shelling component is disposed inside the second shelling component, and the gap between the first shelling component and the second shelling component gradually decreases from top to bottom.

2. The peeling assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cylinder has a plurality of punched holes, which are evenly distributed on the second cylinder.

3. The peeling assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first cylinder has a plurality of punches, which are evenly distributed on the first cylinder.

4. The peeling assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The punch is a waist-shaped punch with semi-circular arcs at both ends and a parallel plane in the middle.

5. The peeling assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the punch is provided with a hole wing on the semi-circular arc, and the hole wing protrudes to one side.

6. The peeling assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second peeling component further includes an extension and a limiting component. The extension is disposed at the upper end of the upper port of the second cylinder, and the limiting component is disposed at the lower end of the lower port of the second cylinder.

7. A camellia fruit peeling machine, characterized in that: The shelling machine includes a transmission device, a feeding device, a collecting device, a frame, and a shelling assembly as described in any one of claims 1-5. The shelling assembly is disposed inside the frame. The feeding device is disposed above the frame and correspondingly disposed in the gap between the first shelling member and the second shelling member of the shelling assembly. The collecting device is disposed at the lower end of the frame. A transmission device is provided on one side of the frame, and the transmission device is connected to the rotating shaft of the first shelling member of the shelling assembly.

8. The shelling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shelling machine also includes an adjustment device, which is located above the frame and connected to the second shelling component, so that the second shelling component can be adjusted and moved within the frame.

9. The shelling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first peeling component has upper and lower seated bearings on its rotating shaft. The upper seated bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame, and the lower seated bearing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame.

10. A method for peeling camellia fruit, characterized by: The transmission device is activated, which drives the first peeling component to rotate. The camellia fruit is poured in through the opening of the feeding device. The camellia fruit enters the gap between the first and second peeling components along with the feeding device. At the same time, the first peeling component rotates and / or the second peeling component rotates. The camellia fruit is subjected to frictional force generated by the relative movement of the first and second peeling components and kneading force generated by the punching action on the first and second peeling components. This causes the tea seed and seed to be continuously torn on the surface of the camellia fruit, separating the seeds and seed. Seeds and seed smaller than the size of the punching holes fall into the collecting device from the punching holes on both sides. Material smaller than the gap between the first and second peeling components falls into the collecting device from the gap between the first and second peeling components. The material is continuously added in a cycle until all the material is processed.

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