A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting
By combining the spiral blade, U-shaped ring frame, and drying device, the problems of metal powder accumulation, agglomeration, and adhesion are solved, achieving stable feeding of cylinder liner casting and rust prevention of the device, thus improving the reliability and service life of the feeding device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SANMING UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
When the existing feeding device is conveying metal powder from cylinder liner casting, the metal powder tends to accumulate at the powder inlet, resulting in poor conveying effect. Furthermore, the damp powder is prone to clumping and sticking, leading to aging and rusting of the device.
The system employs a combination structure of a spiral blade, a U-shaped ring frame, and a chamfered frame, along with a separating device and a drying device. The spiral blade rotates to convey the powder, the U-shaped ring frame separates clumps, and the drying device heats and dries the powder to prevent accumulation and clumping. Vibration and heating are also used to prevent adhesion.
It effectively prevents the accumulation and clumping of metal powder, ensures stable conveying, avoids equipment aging, and improves the reliability and service life of the feeding device.
Smart Images

Figure CN122129891A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cylinder liner casting feeding, specifically relating to a push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting. Background Technology
[0002] The push-feed device for cylinder liner casting pushes the metal powder raw material of the cylinder liner into the furnace. The metal powder raw material is completely melted into liquid and then poured into the mold to solidify and form a solid shape, providing a reliable technical guarantee for continuous, stable and high-quality casting of cylinder liners.
[0003] Patent CN207577356U discloses a push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting, including a bracket, a feed hopper and a discharge port mounted on the bracket, a feeding channel between the feed hopper and the discharge port, a control cylinder mounted on the bracket, and a push-through hole connected to the feeding channel on the bracket, the push-through hole being located at one end of the feed hopper. A push plate is mounted on the bottom wall of the feeding channel, the push plate being fixed to the piston shaft of the control cylinder. An inclined arc-shaped push plate is uniformly and integrally formed on the top surface of the push plate, with the inclined opening of the arc-shaped push plate located on the discharge port side. Under the action of the control cylinder, the arc-shaped push plate pushes the raw material at the feed hopper toward the discharge port. The structure of this patent is reasonably designed, and different conveying angles can be adjusted as needed, thereby greatly improving its applicability, ensuring the reliability of conveying, improving processing efficiency to a certain extent, having good stability in use, strong applicability, and good practicality.
[0004] When the feeding device is conveying the metal powder raw material for cylinder liner casting, the metal powder raw material will accumulate at the powder inlet of the conveying pipe, which will lead to poor conveying effect of the feeding device. At the same time, the metal powder raw material for cylinder liner casting is damp and clumps together, which is not conducive to the feeding device, thus leading to poor conveying effect of the feeding device. Furthermore, the damp metal powder raw material for cylinder liner casting will stick to the hopper, which will lead to the feeding device being prone to aging and rusting. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting, so as to solve the problem that metal powder raw materials will accumulate at the powder inlet of the conveying pipe, resulting in poor conveying effect of the feeding device for cylinder liner casting metal powder.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting, comprising: a base frame, wherein a hopper is provided on the right side of the top surface of the base frame; A conveying pipe, which is fixed to the top surface of the bottom frame; A spiral blade rod, which is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying pipe; A square shell, which is fixed to the left side of the hopper; A circular tube, which passes through and is fixed to the lower left side of the square shell, and the right end of the circular tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying pipe; The motor is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the bottom frame, and the right side of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the round tube; A transmission assembly is disposed above the inner wall of the square shell. The output shaft of the motor drives the transmission assembly to rotate forward, and the transmission assembly drives the helical blade to rotate forward. A round rod is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hopper, and the transmission assembly drives the round rod to rotate clockwise. Two U-shaped ring frames are fixed to the outer wall of the round rod; Four short columns, each in pairs, penetrate and are fixed to the outer wall of the two U-shaped ring frames; Two chamfered frames are fixed to the ends of four short columns that are far apart from each other. The round rod drives the U-shaped ring frame to rotate clockwise, the U-shaped ring frame drives the short columns to rotate clockwise, and the short columns drive the chamfered frames to rotate clockwise. The two chamfered frames are used to push the cylinder liner casting metal powder into the conveying pipe.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the bottom right side of the conveying pipe has a discharge port, the top surface of the conveying pipe has a powder inlet, the powder inlet of the conveying pipe is through and fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the hopper, and the top surface of the circular pipe has a groove.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the transmission assembly includes: an I-shaped shaft disc, an I-shaped disk, a belt, and a long shaft. The I-shaped shaft disc is rotatably mounted on the left end of the round rod, and the right end of the I-shaped shaft disc is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the square shell. The I-shaped disk is fixed to the left end of the helical blade rod. The belt is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped shaft disc and the I-shaped disk, and the belt is located inside the groove of the round tube. The long shaft is fixed in the middle of the left side of the I-shaped disk, and the left end of the long shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the motor.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the conveying pipe is located below the hopper, the round rod is located in the middle of the hopper, and the transmission assembly is located in the middle of the square shell.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the outer walls of the two U-shaped ring frames are each provided with four circular holes, the two chamfered frames are triangular, and the outer walls of the two chamfered frames slide in contact with the bottom of the inner side of the square shell.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the inner wall of the circular hole of the U-shaped ring frame is provided with a separating device for separating the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder, and the outer wall of the separating device is provided with a drying device for heating and drying the cylinder liner casting metal powder.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the separating device includes: four U-shaped rods, each of which is fixed to the inner wall of a circular hole in one of the two U-shaped ring frames; The tube block is fixed to the outer wall of four U-shaped rods, and the U-shaped rods drive the tube block to rotate clockwise. Two loop frames are fixed on the outer wall of four tube blocks. The two loop frames are located inside the U-shaped ring frame. The tube blocks drive the loop frames to rotate clockwise. A metal mesh is fixed to the inner walls of two rectangular frames, which rotate the metal mesh in a clockwise direction. The metal mesh is used to separate clumps of cylinder liner casting metal powder.
[0013] In one possible implementation, a vertical shell is fixed to each end of the four U-shaped rods. The U-shaped rods drive the vertical shells to rotate clockwise. A spring is fixed to the top and bottom of each of the four vertical shells. A square plate is provided at the end of each spring away from the vertical shell. A counterweight ball is provided inside each of the four vertical shells. The counterweight ball rolls downward in the vertical shell and hits the square plate.
[0014] In one possible implementation, the drying device includes: two racks fixed to the outer walls of four vertical shells; A strip shell, which penetrates and is fixed to the outer wall of two frame plates, and the frame plates drive the strip shell to rotate clockwise; Resistance heating rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the strip shell; Copper plates are fixed to the inner walls of two strip shells, and the strip shells drive the copper plates to rotate clockwise. The copper plate dries the cylinder liner casting metal powder in the hopper during rotation.
[0015] In one possible implementation, two concave blocks are fixed to the outer walls of the two frame plates respectively, and an arc rod is fixed to the inner wall of each of the four concave blocks. The concave blocks drive the arc rods to rotate clockwise. A connecting block is fixed to one end of each of the four arc rods that is close to each other. The arc rods drive the connecting blocks to rotate clockwise. The connecting blocks support the rotation of the loop frame. The outer walls of the four connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loop frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] (1) The present invention uses a bottom frame, hopper, conveying pipe, spiral blade, square shell, round pipe, motor, transmission assembly, round rod, U-shaped ring frame and short column in conjunction with chamfered frame. The output shaft of the motor drives the transmission assembly to rotate forward, the transmission assembly drives the spiral blade to rotate forward, the raw material falls down from the powder inlet, the spiral blade conveys the raw material to the right during the rotation, the raw material falls down from the outlet for melting, the transmission assembly drives the round rod to rotate forward, the round rod drives the U-shaped ring frame to rotate forward, the U-shaped ring frame drives the short column to rotate forward, the short column drives the chamfered frame to rotate forward, the chamfered frame pushes the raw material to the powder inlet during the rotation, preventing the metal powder raw material from accumulating at the powder inlet of the conveying pipe, which would cause the feeding device to have poor conveying effect of cylinder liner casting metal powder.
[0018] (2) By setting up a separating device, the present invention enables the U-shaped rod, the tube block and the loop frame to work with the metal mesh. The U-shaped ring frame drives the U-shaped rod to rotate forward, the U-shaped rod drives the tube block to rotate forward, the tube block drives the loop frame to rotate forward, and the loop frame drives the metal mesh to rotate forward. The metal mesh separates the clumps of raw materials and prevents the raw materials from becoming damp and clumping together, which would cause poor conveying effect of the feeding device.
[0019] (3) By setting up a separation device, the vertical shell, spring and square plate work together with the counterweight ball, and the U-shaped rod drives the vertical shell to rotate forward. The counterweight ball rolls down in the vertical shell and hits the square plate. The vertical shell transmits vibration to the U-shaped rod, which prevents the clumped raw materials from being difficult to push apart, resulting in poor feeding effect of the feeding device.
[0020] (4) The present invention, through the setting of the drying device, makes the rack plate, strip shell and resistance heating rod cooperate with the copper plate. The rack plate drives the strip shell to rotate in the forward direction, the strip shell drives the resistance heating rod to rotate in the forward direction, the strip shell drives the copper plate to rotate in the forward direction, and the resistance heating rod transfers heat to the copper plate, preventing the damp raw materials from sticking in the hopper and causing the feeding device to age and rust easily.
[0021] (5) The present invention, through the setting of the drying device, makes the concave block and the arc rod cooperate with the connecting block. The concave block drives the arc rod to rotate in the forward direction, the arc rod drives the connecting block to rotate in the forward direction, and the connecting block supports the rotation of the loop frame, preventing the loop frame from rotating and deforming, which would cause poor metal mesh separation effect. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 Overall diagram provided for embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 2 Internal component diagrams provided for embodiments of this application;
[0024] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the hopper provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 4 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 A diagram of a separating device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 6 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 5 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 A diagram of a drying apparatus provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 8 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 7 Enlarged view of a section at point C.
[0030] Explanation of key figure labels:
[0031] 1. Base frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Spiral blade; 5. Square shell; 6. Round tube; 7. Motor; 8. Transmission assembly; 801. I-shaped shaft disc; 802. I-shaped disc; 803. Belt; 804. Long shaft; 9. Round rod; 10. U-shaped ring frame; 11. Short column; 12. Chamfered frame; 13. Separating device; 131. U-shaped rod; 132. Tube block; 133. U-shaped frame; 134. Metal mesh; 135. Vertical shell; 136. Spring; 137. Square plate; 138. Counterweight ball; 14. Drying device; 141. Shelf plate; 142. Strip shell; 143. Resistance heating rod; 144. Copper plate; 145. Concave block; 146. Arc rod; 147. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is: a push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting, comprising: a bottom frame 1, and a hopper 2 disposed on the right side of the top surface of the bottom frame 1; The conveying pipe 3 is fixed to the top surface of the bottom frame 1. The bottom right side of the conveying pipe 3 has an outlet, and the top surface of the conveying pipe 3 has a powder inlet. The powder inlet of the conveying pipe 3 passes through and is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the hopper 2. The conveying pipe 3 is located below the hopper 2. The spiral blade 4 is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 3; Square shell 5, square shell 5 is fixed on the left side of hopper 2; A circular tube 6 is inserted and fixed to the lower left side of the square shell 5. The right end of the circular tube 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying pipe 3. A groove is opened on the top surface of the circular tube 6. Motor 7 is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the bottom frame 1, and the right side of motor 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the round tube 6. The transmission assembly 8 is located above the inner wall of the square shell 5 and is situated in the middle of the interior of the square shell 5. The transmission assembly 8 includes: an I-shaped shaft disc 801, an I-shaped disc 802, a belt 803, and a long shaft 804. The I-shaped shaft disc 801 is rotatably mounted on the left end of the round rod 9, and the right end of the I-shaped shaft disc 801 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the square shell 5. The I-shaped disc 802 is fixed to the left end of the spiral blade rod 4. The belt 803 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the I-shaped shaft disc 801 and the I-shaped disc 802 and is located inside the groove of the round tube 6. The long shaft 804 is fixed to the middle of the left side of the I-shaped disc 802, and the left end of the long shaft 804 is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the motor 7. A round rod 9 is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hopper 2, and the round rod 9 is located in the middle of the inside of the hopper 2; Two U-shaped ring frames 10 are fixed to the outer wall of the round rod 9, and four round holes are opened on the outer wall of each of the two U-shaped ring frames 10. Four short columns 11 are connected and fixed to the outer walls of two U-shaped ring frames 10 in pairs. Two chamfered frames 12 are fixed to the ends of the four short columns 11 that are far apart from each other. The two chamfered frames 12 are triangular in shape. The outer walls of the two chamfered frames 12 slide in contact with the bottom of the inner side of the square shell 5. The two chamfered frames 12 are used to push the cylinder liner casting metal powder into the conveying pipe 3. When using this push-type feeding device, the operator feeds the cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material into the hopper 2. The operator starts the motor 7 on the bottom frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 7 starts to rotate forward, which drives the long shaft 804 of the transmission component 8 to rotate forward. The long shaft 804 drives the I-shaped disk 802 to rotate forward. The I-shaped disk 802 rotates in the circular tube 6, which drives the spiral blade 4 to rotate forward. The spiral blade 4 rotates forward in the conveying pipe 3. The cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material falls downward from the powder inlet of the conveying pipe 3 and falls onto the spiral blade 4. During the rotation, the spiral blade 4 conveys the cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material to the right. The metal powder raw material falls downward from the outlet of the conveying pipe 3 to be melted. At the same time, the I-shaped disc 802 drives the belt 803 to rotate forward. The belt 803 rotates forward in the square shell 5, drives the I-shaped shaft disc 801 to rotate forward, the I-shaped shaft disc 801 drives the round rod 9 to rotate forward, the round rod 9 drives the U-shaped ring frame 10 to rotate forward, the U-shaped ring frame 10 drives the short column 11 to rotate forward, and the short column 11 drives the chamfered frame 12 to rotate forward. During the rotation, the chamfered frame 12 pushes the cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material to the powder inlet of the conveying pipe 3, thereby avoiding the problem that the metal powder raw material will accumulate at the powder inlet of the conveying pipe 3 during the use of the feeding device, which would cause the feeding device to have poor conveying effect of cylinder liner casting metal powder. The inner wall of the U-shaped ring frame 10 is provided with a separating device 13, which is used to separate the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder. The outer wall of the separating device 13 is provided with a drying device 14, which is used to heat and dry the cylinder liner casting metal powder.
[0034] Working principle: Raw materials are fed into hopper 2. The output shaft of motor 7 drives long shaft 804 to rotate forward, long shaft 804 drives I-shaped disc 802 to rotate forward, I-shaped disc 802 drives spiral blade 4 to rotate forward, spiral blade 4 rotates forward in conveying pipe 3, raw materials fall downward from the powder inlet, spiral blade 4 conveys raw materials to the right during rotation, raw materials fall downward from the outlet for melting, I-shaped disc 802 drives belt 803 to rotate forward, belt 803 drives I-shaped shaft disc 801 to rotate forward, I-shaped shaft disc 801 drives round rod 9 to rotate forward, round rod 9 drives U-shaped ring frame 10 to rotate forward, U-shaped ring frame 10 drives short column 11 to rotate forward, short column 11 drives chamfered frame 12 to rotate forward, chamfered frame 12 pushes cylinder liner casting metal powder raw materials to the powder inlet during rotation.
[0035] like Figure 1-8 As shown, based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the separating device 13 includes: four U-shaped rods 131, which are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the circular holes of the two U-shaped ring frames 10; Pipe block 132, pipe block 132 is fixed to the outer wall of four U-shaped rods 131 respectively; Two loop frames 133 are fixed on the outer wall of the four tube blocks 132, and the two loop frames 133 are located inside the U-shaped ring frame 10; Metal mesh 134 is fixed to the inner walls of the two loop frames 133 respectively; Metal mesh 134 is used to separate clumped cylinder liner casting metal powder; While the U-shaped ring frame 10 drives the short column 11 to rotate forward, the U-shaped ring frame 10 drives the U-shaped rod 131 to rotate forward, the U-shaped rod 131 drives the tube block 132 to rotate forward, the tube block 132 drives the loop frame 133 to rotate forward, and the loop frame 133 drives the metal mesh 134 to rotate forward. During the rotation, the metal mesh 134 separates the clumps of cylinder liner casting metal powder raw materials, thereby avoiding the problem of poor conveying effect of the feeding device caused by the damp clumping of cylinder liner casting metal powder raw materials during use.
[0036] Each of the four U-shaped rods 131 has a vertical shell 135 fixed at both ends. A spring 136 is fixed at the top and bottom of the four vertical shells 135. A square plate 137 is provided at the end of each spring 136 away from the vertical shell 135. A counterweight ball 138 is provided inside each of the four vertical shells 135. While the U-shaped rod 131 drives the tube block 132 to rotate clockwise, the U-shaped rod 131 drives the vertical shell 135 to rotate clockwise, the vertical shell 135 drives the spring 136 to rotate clockwise, and the spring 136 drives the square plate 137 to rotate clockwise. At the same time, during the rotation of the vertical shell 135, the counterweight ball 138 will roll downward in the vertical shell 135 and hit the square plate 137, causing the square plate 137 to vibrate. The square plate 137 transmits the vibration to the spring 136, the spring 136 transmits the vibration to the vertical shell 135, the vertical shell 135 transmits the vibration to the U-shaped rod 131, and the U-shaped rod 131 transmits the vibration to the U-shaped ring frame 10, causing the chamfered frame 12 to rotate and vibrate to push the material. This avoids the problem that the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material is not easy to disperse during the use of the feeding device, resulting in poor feeding effect of the feeding device.
[0037] The drying device 14 includes: two racks 141, which are fixed to the outer walls of four vertical shells 135; Strip shell 142, which penetrates and is fixed to the outer wall of the two frame plates 141; Resistance heating rod 143 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of strip shell 142; Copper plate 144 is fixed to the inner wall of the two strip shells 142 respectively; The copper plate 144 dries the cylinder liner casting metal powder in the hopper 2 during the rotation process. While the vertical shell 135 drives the spring 136 to rotate clockwise, the vertical shell 135 drives the frame plate 141 to rotate clockwise, the frame plate 141 drives the strip shell 142 to rotate clockwise, the strip shell 142 drives the resistance heating rod 143 to rotate clockwise, and the strip shell 142 drives the copper plate 144 to rotate clockwise. The operator starts the resistance heating rod 143, and the resistance heating rod 143 begins to heat up. The resistance heating rod 143 transfers heat to the copper plate 144, so that the copper plate 144 heats the cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material during the rotation. This avoids the problem that the damp cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material will stick to the hopper 2 during the use of the feeding device, causing the feeding device to age and rust easily.
[0038] Two recessed blocks 145 are fixed to the outer walls of the two frame plates 141 respectively, and an arc rod 146 is fixed to the inner wall of each of the four recessed blocks 145. A connecting block 147 is fixed to one end of each of the four arc rods 146 that is close to each other. The outer walls of the four connecting blocks 147 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loop frame 133. While the strip shell 142 drives the resistance heating rod 143 to rotate forward, the strip shell 142 drives the concave block 145 to rotate forward, the concave block 145 drives the arc rod 146 to rotate forward, the arc rod 146 drives the connecting block 147 to rotate forward, and the connecting block 147 supports the rotation of the loop frame 133, thereby avoiding the problem of poor separation effect of the metal mesh 134 caused by the rotation and deformation of the loop frame 133 during the use of the feeding device.
[0039] Working principle: The U-shaped ring frame 10 drives the U-shaped rod 131 to rotate forward, the U-shaped rod 131 drives the tube block 132 to rotate forward, the tube block 132 drives the spiral frame 133 to rotate forward, the spiral frame 133 drives the metal mesh 134 to rotate forward, and the metal mesh 134 separates the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder raw materials. U-shaped rod 131 drives vertical shell 135 to rotate clockwise, vertical shell 135 drives spring 136 to rotate clockwise, spring 136 drives square plate 137 to rotate clockwise, counterweight ball 138 rolls downward in vertical shell 135, counterweight ball 138 will hit square plate 137, square plate 137 will vibrate, vertical shell 135 transmits vibration to U-shaped rod 131, U-shaped rod 131 transmits vibration to U-shaped ring frame 10; The vertical shell 135 drives the frame plate 141 to rotate forward, the frame plate 141 drives the strip shell 142 to rotate forward, the strip shell 142 drives the resistance heating rod 143 to rotate forward, the strip shell 142 drives the copper plate 144 to rotate forward, and the resistance heating rod 143 transfers heat to the copper plate 144, so that the copper plate 144 heats the cylinder liner casting metal powder raw material during the rotation. The shell 142 drives the concave block 145 to rotate clockwise, the concave block 145 drives the arc rod 146 to rotate clockwise, the arc rod 146 drives the connecting block 147 to rotate clockwise, and the connecting block 147 supports the rotation of the loop frame 133.
[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting, characterized in that, include: The bottom frame (1) has a hopper (2) on the right side of its top surface. Material conveying pipe (3), which is fixed to the top surface of the bottom frame (1); The spiral blade (4) is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the conveying pipe (3); A square shell (5) is fixed to the left side of the hopper (2); A circular tube (6) is inserted through and fixed to the lower left side of the square shell (5), and the right end of the circular tube (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying pipe (3); The motor (7) is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the bottom frame (1), and the right side of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the round tube (6); Transmission assembly (8), which is disposed above the inner wall of the square shell (5); A round rod (9) is installed through and rotatably on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hopper (2); Two U-shaped ring frames (10) are fixed to the outer wall of the round rod (9); Four short columns (11) are connected in pairs and fixed to the outer walls of two U-shaped ring frames (10); Two chamfered frames (12) are fixed to the ends of four short columns (11) that are far apart from each other. The two chamfered frames (12) are used to push the cylinder liner casting metal powder into the conveying pipe (3). The inner wall of the circular hole of the U-shaped ring frame (10) is provided with a separating device (13), which is used to separate the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder. The separating device (13) includes: four U-shaped rods (131), which are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the round holes of two U-shaped ring frames (10); Pipe block (132), the pipe block (132) is fixed to the outer wall of four U-shaped rods (131); Two loop frames (133) are fixed on the outer wall of four tube blocks (132) and the two loop frames (133) are located inside the U-shaped ring frame (10); Metal mesh (134), the metal mesh (134) is fixed to the inner wall of two loop frames (133); The metal mesh (134) is used to separate the agglomerated cylinder liner casting metal powder; Each of the four U-shaped rods (131) has a vertical shell (135) fixed at both ends. Each of the four vertical shells (135) has a spring (136) fixed at the top and bottom ends. Each of the springs (136) has a square plate (137) at the end away from the vertical shell (135). Each of the four vertical shells (135) has a counterweight ball (138) inside.
2. The push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom right side of the conveying pipe (3) has a discharge port, the top surface of the conveying pipe (3) has a powder inlet, the powder inlet of the conveying pipe (3) is through and fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the hopper (2), and the top surface of the round pipe (6) has a groove.
3. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (8) includes: I-shaped shaft disc (801), I-shaped disc (802), belt (803) and long shaft (804). The I-shaped shaft disc (801) is rotatably mounted on the left end of the round rod (9). The right end of the I-shaped shaft disc (801) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the square shell (5). The I-shaped disc (802) is fixed on the left end of the spiral blade rod (4). The belt (803) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the I-shaped shaft disc (801) and the I-shaped disc (802). The belt (803) is located inside the groove of the round tube (6). The long shaft (804) is fixed in the middle of the left side of the I-shaped disc (802). The left end of the long shaft (804) is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the motor (7).
4. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying pipe (3) is located below the hopper (2), the round rod (9) is located in the middle of the hopper (2), and the transmission assembly (8) is located in the middle of the square shell (5).
5. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer walls of the two U-shaped ring frames (10) are respectively provided with four round holes, and the two chamfered frames (12) are triangular. The outer walls of the two chamfered frames (12) slide in contact with the bottom of the inner side of the square shell (5).
6. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the separating device (13) is provided with a drying device (14), which is used to heat and dry the cylinder liner casting metal powder.
7. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drying device (14) includes: two racks (141), which are fixed to the outer walls of four vertical shells (135); A strip shell (142) extends through and is fixed to the outer wall of two frame plates (141); Resistance heating rods (143) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the strip shell (142); Copper plates (144) are fixed to the inner walls of the two strip shells (142); The copper plate (144) dries the cylinder liner casting metal powder in the hopper (2) during rotation.
8. A push-type feeding device for cylinder liner casting according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two recessed blocks (145) are fixed to the outer walls of the two brackets (141), and an arc rod (146) is fixed to the inner wall of each of the four recessed blocks (145). A connecting block (147) is fixed to one end of each of the four arc rods (146) that are close to each other. The outer walls of the four connecting blocks (147) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loop frame (133).