A perspective type continuous annealing furnace roller bearing seat facilitating point inspection

By designing a transparent lens structure on the roller bearing housing of the continuous annealing furnace, the problem of lubricating oil easily oxidizing and failing under high temperature conditions was solved, achieving a more intuitive inspection effect and avoiding production line shutdowns caused by the inability to detect faults in time.

CN122148664APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05GUANGZHOU JFE STEEL PLATE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU JFE STEEL PLATE
Filing Date
2025-12-15
Publication Date
2026-06-05

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Abstract

The application discloses a perspective type continuous annealing furnace roller bearing seat facilitating inspection, which comprises a base, an inner pressure cover, an outer pressure cover and a transparent lens, a mounting portion is arranged at the right end surface of the base, the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are sequentially stacked and mounted at the mounting portion, a bearing seat hole is formed in the middle part of the mounting portion, through holes are arranged on the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover and correspond to the positions of the bearing seat hole, the transparent lens is mounted between the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover and shields the through holes. According to the scheme, the inside of the operation side bearing seat can be clearly seen, the inside state of the bearing seat can be more intuitively and clearly inspected, the accuracy of the inspection is effectively ensured, and the failure caused by the failure to timely find out through the inspection is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bearing housing structure technology, specifically a transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing that is easy to inspect. Background Technology

[0002] Most bearing housings are lubricated using either thin oil or grease. Thin oil lubrication offers advantages such as low frictional power consumption and good cooling, but it is difficult to seal and prevent leakage. Grease lubrication, on the other hand, has a simple structure and good sealing, but poor heat dissipation. Annealing furnace roller bearing housings in CAL continuous annealing lines, CGL hot-dip galvanizing lines, and GAL continuous plating lines generally use thin oil lubrication. To promptly detect oil quality and oil shortage issues, manual inspection is currently the standard practice. Oil sight glasses with through holes are installed at both ends of the bearing housing to observe the internal condition.

[0003] Due to the high temperature of the annealing furnace, the lubricating oil is constantly exposed to a high-temperature environment, which easily leads to oxidation and failure, resulting in blackening and thickening. It also produces corrosive substances, carbon deposits, and sludge, causing the oil sight glass to darken and become clogged. This makes it impossible for manual inspection to accurately determine the true lubrication condition of each bearing housing, posing a significant threat to the normal operation of the equipment. Currently, there are other automated detection methods, such as using temperature and vibration detection to determine the operating status of the furnace roller bearing housings. However, such equipment is complex in structure, expensive, and provides delayed results, making it largely unsuitable for similar annealing furnace production lines both domestically and internationally.

[0004] Furthermore, poor lubrication and damaged oil seals can also cause oil abnormalities or oil shortages, leading to bearing damage. Moreover, the bearing rotation cannot be directly observed manually. If bearing malfunctions are not detected in a timely manner, ultimately resulting in furnace roller bearing failure and production line shutdown, will cause significant losses. Therefore, improvements to the bearing housing structure are necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background technology, this solution provides a transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing that facilitates inspection. It allows for a clear view of the inside of the bearing housing on the operating side, enabling a more intuitive and clear inspection of the internal condition of the bearing housing. This effectively ensures the accuracy of the inspection and avoids malfunctions caused by the inability to detect problems in a timely manner.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing seat that is easy to inspect, including a base, an inner pressure cover, an outer pressure cover, and a transparent lens. The right end face of the base is provided with a mounting part. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are stacked and installed in sequence at the mounting part. The middle of the mounting part is recessed to form a bearing seat hole. Both the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are flange rings. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are provided with through holes corresponding to the bearing seat hole. The transparent lens is installed between the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover and blocks the through holes. In this way, the inside of the bearing seat hole can be directly seen through the transparent lens.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner and outer pressure covers are provided with lens mounting grooves for fastening the transparent lens, making the structure more stable.

[0008] Furthermore, a first sealing ring is provided between the transparent lens and the inner pressure cover, and a second sealing ring is provided between the transparent lens and the outer pressure cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner and outer pressure covers are respectively provided with sealing ring mounting grooves for installing the first and second sealing rings.

[0010] Furthermore, the left end face of the inner pressure cover is provided with a stepped portion that mates with the mounting portion. The stepped portion has a vertical end face and a horizontal end face. The vertical end face fits against the mounting portion, and the horizontal end face extends into the bearing seat hole and fits against the inner wall of the bearing seat hole. A third sealing ring is provided between the horizontal end face and the inner wall of the bearing seat hole, and a sealing ring mounting groove for installing the third sealing ring is provided on the horizontal end face.

[0011] Furthermore, a sealing gasket is provided between the vertical end face and the mounting part.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner pressure cover is connected to the mounting part by a first screw, and the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are respectively provided with a plurality of first countersunk holes and first through holes that cooperate with the first screw; the outer pressure cover is connected to the mounting part by a second screw, and the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are respectively provided with a plurality of second through holes and second countersunk holes that cooperate with the second screw; the outer pressure cover is connected to the inner pressure cover by a third screw, and the outer pressure cover is provided with a plurality of third countersunk holes that cooperate with the third screw; the first through holes, second countersunk holes and third countersunk holes are evenly distributed in a circular pattern on the outer pressure cover, and the first through holes, second countersunk holes and third countersunk holes are staggered at intervals. The base, inner pressure cover and outer pressure cover are connected in pairs, making the connection between the three more stable.

[0013] Furthermore, the specifications of the first, second, and third sealing rings are preferably G-series specifications, and the material is preferably nitrile rubber, which has the characteristics of heat resistance and strong oil resistance, and is suitable for the high-temperature environment of the furnace area.

[0014] Furthermore, the transparent lens is made of tempered glass, which has good thermal stability, is not easy to cause injury after breaking, can withstand temperature differences of more than 250°C, and is suitable for high temperature differences in the furnace area. Its thickness is preferably 2mm~8mm.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: simple structure, easy installation, and easy inspection of lubricating oil level and quality through the transparent lens, easy inspection of bearing operation, easy inspection of lock nut washer condition, and easy inspection of oil seal condition; the inside of the bearing housing on the operating side can be clearly seen, allowing for more intuitive and clear inspection of the internal condition of the bearing housing, effectively ensuring the accuracy of the inspection and avoiding faults caused by failure to detect faults in a timely manner. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2a This is a front view of the inner pressure cap structure of the present invention; Figure 2b and Figure 2c They are respectively Figure 2a Cross-sectional schematic diagrams of BB and CC in the diagram; Figure 2d for Figure 2a Enlarged structural diagram of point A in the diagram; Figure 3a This is a front view of the outer pressure cap structure of the present invention; Figure 3b for Figure 3a A cross-sectional schematic diagram of DD in the diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing gasket of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transparent lens of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing that is easy to inspect, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a base 1, an inner pressure cover 2, an outer pressure cover 3, and a transparent lens 4. The right end face of the base 1 is provided with a mounting part. The inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are stacked and installed in sequence at the mounting part. A bearing seat hole 11 is formed by a recess in the middle of the mounting part. The inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are provided with through holes corresponding to the bearing seat hole 11. The transparent lens 4 is installed between the inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 and blocks the through holes. In this way, the internal condition of the bearing seat hole 11 can be directly seen through the transparent lens 4, and the internal condition of the bearing seat can be inspected more intuitively and clearly, which effectively ensures the accuracy of the inspection and avoids failures caused by failure to detect them in time.

[0020] like Figures 2a-5As shown, the left end face of the inner pressure cover 2 is provided with a stepped portion that mates with the mounting portion. A vertical end face and a horizontal end face are formed on the stepped portion. The vertical end face fits into the mounting portion, and the horizontal end face extends into the bearing seat hole and fits into the inner wall of the bearing seat hole. The inner pressure cover 2 is connected to the mounting part by a first screw 51. The inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of first countersunk holes 21 and first through holes 31 that cooperate with the first screw. The outer pressure cover 2 is connected to the mounting part by a second screw 52. The inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of second through holes 22 and second countersunk holes 32 that cooperate with the second screw 52. The outer pressure cover 3 is connected to the inner pressure cover 2 by a third screw 53. The outer pressure cover 3 is provided with a plurality of third countersunk holes 33 that cooperate with the third screw 53. The right end face of the inner pressure cover 2 is provided with a screw hole 23 that cooperates with the third screw 53. The first through holes 31, second countersunk holes 32 and third countersunk holes 33 are evenly distributed in a circular pattern on the outer pressure cover 3, and the first through holes 31, second countersunk holes 32 and third countersunk holes 33 are staggered at intervals. In this embodiment, the first screw 51 is an M12 socket head cap screw, and there are 8 of them. The second screw 52 and the third screw 53 are both M12 external hex bolts, and there are 4 of each.

[0021] Furthermore, a first sealing ring 61 is provided between the transparent lens 4 and the inner pressure cover 2, and a second sealing ring 62 is provided between the transparent lens 4 and the outer pressure cover 6. The inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are respectively provided with sealing ring mounting grooves 25 for mounting the first sealing ring 61 and the second sealing ring 62.

[0022] Furthermore, a third sealing ring is provided between the horizontal end face and the inner wall of the bearing seat hole 11, and a sealing ring mounting groove for installing the third sealing ring is provided on the horizontal end face. A sealing gasket 7 is provided between the vertical end face and the mounting part, and the sealing gasket 7 is provided with a hole 71 for mating with the first screw 51 and the second screw 52. The sealing gasket 7 is preferably made of nitrile rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, or non-graphite gaskets, etc., which have better high-temperature resistance.

[0023] Furthermore, the inner pressure cover 2 and the outer pressure cover 3 are provided with lens mounting grooves 24 for fastening the transparent lens 4. The depth of the lens mounting grooves 24 is half the thickness of the transparent lens 4, which makes the structure more stable.

[0024] Furthermore, the first sealing ring 61, the second sealing ring 62, and the third sealing ring 8 are selected as "O" rings, preferably of the G series specifications, and preferably made of nitrile rubber, which has the characteristics of heat resistance and strong oil resistance, and is suitable for the high-temperature environment of the furnace area.

[0025] Furthermore, the transparent lens 4 is made of tempered glass, which has good thermal stability, is not easy to injure people after breaking, can withstand temperature differences of more than 250°C, and is suitable for high temperature differences in the furnace area. Its thickness is preferably 2mm~8mm; the most preferred thickness is 5mm.

[0026] In this embodiment, the base 1, inner pressure cover 2, outer pressure cover 3, sealing gasket 7, and transparent lens 4 need to be manufactured according to the dimensions in the drawings. The inner pressure cover 2 is marked with D1=220 mm, D2=210 mm, D3=194 mm, D4=205 mm, D5=250 mm, D6=280 mm, L1=37 mm, L2=20 mm, H1=half the thickness of the transparent lens plus 0.1 mm, H2=5 mm, L=7.5 mm, and K=4.5 mm. The outer pressure cover 3 is marked with d1=250 mm, d2=194 mm, d3=280 mm, d4=220 mm, d5=226 mm, and J=15 mm. The depth of the lens mounting groove 24 in the inner pressure cover 2 is the same as H1. The sealing gasket 7 has an outer diameter of 280mm and a thickness of 2mm. The transparent lens 4 has an outer diameter of 224.5mm and a thickness ranging from 2mm to 8mm, with a preferred thickness of 5mm. The corners of the base 1, inner pressure cover 2, outer pressure cover 3, and transparent lens 4 are all rounded or chamfered. The surface roughness of the base 1, inner pressure cover 2, and outer pressure cover 3 is controlled to be 3.2μm or less. The remaining screws and O-rings are standard parts and can be prepared according to size requirements.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection, characterized in that, The device includes a base, an inner pressure cover, an outer pressure cover, and a transparent lens. The right end face of the base is provided with a mounting part. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are stacked and installed in sequence at the mounting part. A bearing seat hole is formed by a recess in the middle of the mounting part. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are provided with through holes corresponding to the bearing seat hole. The transparent lens is installed between the inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover and covers the through holes.

2. The easily inspectable transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner and outer pressure covers are provided with lens mounting grooves for fastening the transparent lens.

3. The easily inspectable transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first sealing ring is provided between the transparent lens and the inner pressure cover, and a second sealing ring is provided between the transparent lens and the outer pressure cover.

4. The easily inspectable transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner and outer pressure covers are respectively provided with sealing ring mounting grooves for installing the first and second sealing rings.

5. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first and second sealing rings are O-rings, and the specifications of the first and second sealing rings are G series, and the material is nitrile rubber.

6. The easily inspectable transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left end face of the inner pressure cover is provided with a stepped portion that mates with the mounting portion. A vertical end face and a horizontal end face are formed on the stepped portion. The vertical end face fits into the mounting portion, and the horizontal end face extends into the bearing seat hole and fits into the inner wall of the bearing seat hole.

7. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A third sealing ring is provided between the horizontal end face and the inner wall of the bearing seat hole, and a sealing ring mounting groove for installing the third sealing ring is provided on the horizontal end face.

8. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is provided between the vertical end face and the mounting part.

9. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection as described in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, The inner pressure cover is connected to the mounting part by a first screw. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are respectively provided with a plurality of first countersunk holes and first through holes that cooperate with the first screw. The outer pressure cover is connected to the mounting part by a second screw. The inner pressure cover and the outer pressure cover are respectively provided with a plurality of second through holes and second countersunk holes that cooperate with the second screw. The outer pressure cover is connected to the inner pressure cover by a third screw. The outer pressure cover is provided with a plurality of third countersunk holes that cooperate with the third screw. The first through holes, second countersunk holes and third countersunk holes are evenly distributed in a circular pattern on the outer pressure cover, and the first through holes, second countersunk holes and third countersunk holes are staggered at intervals.

10. A transparent continuous annealing furnace roller bearing housing for easy inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transparent lens is made of tempered glass with a thickness of 2mm to 8mm.