A cable processing apparatus and method

Abstract

The application provides a cable processing device, which comprises a first supporting box and a second supporting box, a collecting box is fixedly arranged between the first supporting box and the second supporting box, a workbench one and a workbench two are fixedly arranged on the top of the first supporting box and the second supporting box respectively, a gantry and an L-shaped cover body are fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench one, a central control system is fixedly arranged on the side of the gantry, an adaptive feeding mechanism is arranged in the gantry, a hollow strip-shaped groove is formed in the top of the L-shaped cover body, a longitudinal cutting assembly is arranged at the strip-shaped groove, a ring cutting assembly is arranged above the collecting box, an armored dispersing assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench two, and a pneumatic auxiliary part is arranged on the bottom of the L-shaped cover body and away from the collecting box. The application has the beneficial effects of improving the feeding positioning precision and laying a foundation for subsequent processing procedures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a cable processing device and processing method, belonging to the field of cable processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] As the core carrier of information transmission, the processing precision of communication cables directly affects the quality of communication transmission. Existing communication cable processing equipment has many technical defects in processes such as stripping, feeding, and circumferential cutting, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, high-precision production.

[0003] In existing technologies, cable feeding mechanisms mostly adopt rigid clamping structures, which cannot adapt to communication cables with different outer diameter specifications. During clamping, the cable surface is easily damaged, and the positioning accuracy of feeding is low, which easily leads to cable deviation and affects subsequent processing steps. In the cable longitudinal cutting process, the cutting depth and position adjustment flexibility of the longitudinal cutter is poor, and it cannot be precisely adjusted according to the thickness of the cable insulation layer, which easily leads to overcutting and damage to the core wire or undercutting and residual insulation. The clamping and cutting structure design of the ring cutting component is unreasonable. The cable is prone to shaking during ring cutting, resulting in uneven ring cuts, making insulation peeling difficult. In addition, the ring cutting component cannot be precisely matched with the longitudinal cutting component, resulting in poor cut integrity. Armored dispersion components mostly adopt fixed structures, which cannot adaptively adjust the dispersion angle and force according to the distribution of armored steel wires. During dispersion, the internal sub-wires are easily scratched, and the dispersion efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a cable processing device and processing method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a cable processing apparatus is provided, comprising a first support box and a second support box, wherein a collection box is fixedly disposed between the first support box and the second support box, and a workbench one and a workbench two are respectively fixedly disposed on the top of the first support box and the second support box, respectively. A gantry and an L-shaped cover are fixedly disposed on the top of the workbench one, a central control system is fixedly disposed on the side of the gantry, and an adaptive feeding mechanism is disposed inside the gantry. A hollowed-out strip groove is opened on the top of the L-shaped cover, and a longitudinal cutting component is disposed at the strip groove. A ring cutting component is disposed above the collection box, and an armored dispersion component is disposed on the top of the workbench two. A pneumatic auxiliary part is disposed on the bottom side of the L-shaped cover away from the collection box, and an upper pressure plate is disposed at the bottom of the pneumatic auxiliary part. A support column is disposed below the upper pressure plate, and a symmetrical V-groove is disposed in the middle of the side of the support column corresponding to the upper pressure plate. A fixing plate is disposed on the side of the L-shaped cover away from the support column, and a positioning and moving component is disposed between the fixing plate and the support column.

[0007] Furthermore, the adaptive feeding mechanism includes a second track fixedly installed at the center of the top of the workbench. A controller is provided on the side of the second track away from the longitudinal cutting component. An electric slide is provided on the second track, and a bracket is provided at both ends of the top side of the electric slide. A shaft is provided transversely between the brackets corresponding to the top. A gear is sleeved in the middle of the shaft. A driver is connected to one end of the shaft. The driver is installed on the side of one of the brackets. A meshing gear plate is provided above the gear. A first clamping ring is sleeved on the gear plate. The first clamping ring is fixed on the top side of the electric slide away from the bracket. A second clamping ring is provided at one end of the gear plate, symmetrical to the first clamping ring. Several auxiliary components are provided on the inner walls of both the first and second clamping rings. Both the first and second clamping rings are connected to the central control system.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a positioning rod that passes through the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring. The outer end of the positioning rod is provided with a limiting block, and the inner end of the positioning rod is provided with an inner arc-shaped plate. Connecting rods are provided at both ends of the inner arc-shaped plate. The end of the connecting rod away from the inner arc-shaped plate is fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing ring. Several inflatable airbags are provided between the corresponding sides of the arc-shaped fixing ring. A return spring is sleeved on the positioning rod between the first clamping ring or the second clamping ring and the inner arc-shaped plate.

[0009] Furthermore, guide rods are transversely arranged on both sides of the lower part of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring. The guide rods are slidably engaged with the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring. Limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the pneumatic auxiliary unit includes a second cylinder, which is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top side of the L-shaped cover. A matching second air rod is provided inside the second cylinder, which moves through the second cylinder. The bottom of the second air rod is fixedly connected to the top sides of the upper pressure plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the longitudinal cutting assembly includes a motor three, which is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped cover near the circumferential cutting assembly. The output end of the motor three is connected to a threaded rod two. A vertical plate is provided on the side of the threaded rod two away from the motor three. The bottom of the vertical plate is fixed to the other side of the top of the L-shaped cover. A threaded moving block with threaded engagement is sleeved on the threaded rod two. A support rod two is provided at the bottom of the threaded moving block. An I-shaped slider that slides with the strip groove is provided at the bottom of the support rod two. A cylinder three is provided at the bottom of the I-shaped slider. A matching air rod three is provided inside the cylinder three. The air rod three passes through the cylinder three. A longitudinal cutting blade is provided at the bottom of the air rod three.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning and moving component includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the fixed plate. The output end of the second motor is connected to an output shaft, which passes through the fixed plate. The end of the output shaft away from the second motor is provided with a threaded rod, and the end of the threaded rod away from the output shaft is movably connected to the upper center of the side of the support column. The threaded rod is fitted with a threaded internal thread sleeve. The outer wall of the internal thread sleeve is provided with several elastic pillars. The side of the elastic pillar away from the internal thread sleeve is provided with an elastic pillar, and the side of the elastic pillar away from the elastic pillar is provided with a guide wheel. The outer side of the guide wheel is provided with a guide ring, and the inner wall of the guide ring is provided with an inner ring groove adapted to the guide wheel. The top of the guide ring is provided with an arc-shaped retaining ring. The arc-shaped retaining ring is provided with several inner cavities, and elastic elements are provided in the inner cavities. The elastic elements include a push rod, which passes through the arc-shaped retaining ring. The outer end of the push rod is provided with a suction cup. The side of the push rod away from the suction cup is inserted into a support rod. A return spring is fitted on the support rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixed to the push rod and the inner cavity wall, respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the ring-cutting assembly includes a support fixedly installed on one side of the collection box. A motor is mounted on the support, and an output shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. The output shaft passes through the support and has a pulley at its end. A circular seat is provided on the side wall of the second support box corresponding to the first support box. An annular groove is provided on the side of the circular seat away from the second support box. A matching protruding ring is provided in the annular groove. A belt ring is provided on the side of the protruding ring away from the annular groove. The belt ring is connected to a pulley via a belt. An L-shaped frame is provided on the side of the belt ring away from the protruding ring. A corner post is provided on the side of the L-shaped frame away from the belt ring. A groove is provided on one side of the corner post. An inclined surface is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the groove, and a V-groove is provided at the bottom of the inclined surface. Second, an adjustment groove is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the groove, and an adjustment mechanism is provided in the adjustment groove. An I-shaped wheel is provided at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism. A cylinder is provided on the side of the corner column away from the L-shaped frame. The cylinder has a cavity structure and a cylinder is provided inside the cylinder. A matching air rod is provided inside the cylinder. The air rod passes through the cylinder and the corner column and extends into the groove. A circumferential cutter is provided at the end of the air rod away from the cylinder. Several telescopic columns are provided on the inner wall of the belt ring. A matching telescopic column is provided inside the telescopic column. The telescopic column passes through the telescopic column. An arc-shaped clamping plate is provided on the side of the telescopic column away from the telescopic column. A return spring is sleeved between the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the telescopic column and on the telescopic column.

[0014] Furthermore, the armored dispersion assembly includes a track 1 fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the workbench 2. The track 1 has a slidingly fitted electric slide 1, and the electric slide 1 has a motor 4. The output end of the motor 4 is connected to an output shaft 3. A coupling is located at the end of the output shaft 3 furthest from the motor 4, and a worm gear is located on the side of the coupling furthest from the output shaft 3. Several connecting rods are located on one side of the motor 4 corresponding to the circumferential cutting assembly. The connecting rods are respectively fixed to a fixed plate on the side furthest from the motor 4. Side plates are located on the corresponding side of the fixed plate furthest from the connecting rods. An inner column is located between the side plates near the fixed plate. The worm gear passes through the inner column. Meshing sector gears are located on both sides of the worm gear. A shaft is inserted through the middle of the sector gear. Both ends of the shaft are connected to the side plates. A dispersion claw is located on the side of the sector gear furthest from the worm gear. A side groove is located on the side of the dispersion claw near the sector gear. One end of the sector gear's fan arm is movably connected to the inner and outer ends of the side groove. A connecting arm is movably connected to the inner end of the side groove. The connecting arm is movably connected to the corresponding side of the side plate on the side furthest from the side groove.

[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for cable processing is provided.

[0016] The cable processing method includes the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Pass one end of the communication cable through the first and second clamping rings of the adaptive feeding mechanism. The controller starts the driver, which drives the shaft and gear to rotate. The gear drives the meshing gear plate to slide laterally, causing the gear plate to pull the second clamping ring closer to the first clamping ring until the cable is clamped between the two clamping rings. During the clamping process, the expansion bladder expands adaptively according to the outer diameter of the cable, and the inner arc plate fits against the surface of the cable to achieve flexible clamping and avoid damage to the cable.

[0018] Step 2: The central control system starts the electric slide block 2, which slides along the track 2 towards the L-shaped cover, driving the clamped cable to be transported to the longitudinal cutting assembly. After the cable enters the L-shaped cover, the cylinder 2 of the pneumatic auxiliary unit starts, and the air rod 2 pushes the upper pressure plate downward, which works with the V groove of the support column to initially limit the cable. At the same time, the motor 2 of the positioning and moving assembly starts, driving the threaded rod 1 to rotate, driving the inner threaded sleeve to move along the threaded rod 1, and driving the guide ring and arc-shaped retaining ring to move to the designated position of the cable. The suction cup of the arc-shaped retaining ring presses against the surface of the cable through the return spring 1 of the elastic element, realizing the precise positioning of the cable.

[0019] Step 3: The central control system starts motor 3 of the longitudinal cutting assembly based on the cable insulation thickness detected by the specification identification module. Motor 3 drives threaded rod 2 to rotate, which drives the threaded moving block to slide along threaded rod 2, adjusting the lateral position of the longitudinal cutter. At the same time, cylinder 3 starts, and pneumatic rod 3 pushes the longitudinal cutter downward to adjust the cutting depth of the longitudinal cutter to the preset value. Then, electric slide 2 continues to feed the material, and the longitudinal cutter cuts a longitudinal slit along the length of the cable. The debris generated by cutting falls into the collection box.

[0020] Step 4: The longitudinally cut cable is transported to the circumferential cutting assembly. Once the motor starts, it drives the output shaft and pulley to rotate, and the belt drives the belt to rotate around the circular seat. At the same time, the arc-shaped clamping plate on the inner wall of the belt ring, under the action of the return spring, fits against the cable surface to achieve flexible clamping and prevent the cable from shaking. Once the cylinder starts, the air rod pushes the circumferential cutter to move towards the cable. The circumferential cutter rotates with the belt ring at the end of the longitudinal cut, cutting out a ring-shaped cut, so that the cable insulation is initially separated from the cable body. The debris generated by the circumferential cutting falls into the collection box.

[0021] Step 5: The cable that has been circumcised is transported to the armored dispersion assembly. The electric slide block slides along the track to adjust the position of the armored dispersion assembly to the cable armor. The motor starts and drives the output shaft and worm gear to rotate. The worm gear drives the meshing sector gears on both sides to rotate around the shaft. The sector gear arm drives the dispersion claw to rotate around the connecting arm. Adjust the dispersion angle of the dispersion claw. The dispersion claw inserts between the cable armor steel wires and evenly disperses the armor steel wires with the rotation of the sector gear, exposing the internal sub-wires.

[0022] Step Six: After the armored cable is dispersed, the operator or the supporting execution mechanism will peel off the cut insulation from the cable body. The peeled insulation will be collected into a designated container, and the processed cable will be collected by the subsequent conveying mechanism.

[0023] Step 7: After a batch of cables is processed, the central control system controls each component to reset to its initial position. Operators clean the debris in the collection box, perform routine maintenance on the equipment, check the wear of each component, and replace damaged parts in a timely manner.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0025] The adaptive feeding mechanism of this invention uses the meshing transmission of gears and gear plates to adjust the distance between the two clamping rings. With the expansion air bladder and inner arc plate on the inner wall of the clamping rings, it can adapt to communication cables with different outer diameter specifications, achieve flexible clamping, and avoid damage to the cable surface during clamping. At the same time, the electric slide block 2 slides along the track 2 to ensure the straightness of the feeding, improve the feeding positioning accuracy, and lay the foundation for subsequent processing steps.

[0026] The longitudinal cutting assembly of this invention achieves lateral position adjustment of the longitudinal cutting blade by driving the threaded rod two with a motor three, and adjusts the cutting depth of the longitudinal cutting blade by a cylinder three. It has high adjustment flexibility and can accurately control the cutting depth according to the thickness of the cable insulation layer, effectively avoiding the problem of overcutting and damaging the core wire or undercutting and leaving insulation residue, thus ensuring the quality of longitudinal cutting. Furthermore, the movement of the longitudinal cutting blade is guided by the sliding cooperation between the I-shaped slider and the strip groove, further improving the cutting accuracy.

[0027] The circumferential cutting assembly of this invention adopts a transmission structure of pulley and belt ring to drive the circumferential cutter to make a circular motion, thereby realizing the circumferential cutting of the cable. The inner wall of the belt ring is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate and a return spring, which can flexibly clamp the cable to prevent the cable from shaking during the circumferential cutting process and ensure the flatness of the circumferential cut. At the same time, the position of the circumferential cutter is adjusted by a cylinder, which can precisely match the longitudinal cutting assembly to form a complete cut, which facilitates the peeling of the insulation.

[0028] The armored dispersion assembly of the present invention adopts the meshing transmission of worm gear and sector gear to drive the dispersion claw to achieve angle adjustment. It can adaptively adjust the dispersion angle and force according to the distribution of the cable armor steel wires. During the dispersion process, it will not scratch the internal sub-wires and has high dispersion efficiency, effectively solving the problems of fixed armored dispersion structure and easy damage to core wires.

[0029] This invention is equipped with a collection box, which can collect the debris generated during longitudinal and circumferential cutting, facilitating subsequent cleaning and recycling, and maintaining a clean processing environment. At the same time, all clamping structures adopt a flexible clamping design to minimize the damage rate during cable processing, ensuring the processing quality and subsequent performance of the communication cable.

[0030] The positioning and moving component of this invention, in conjunction with the pneumatic auxiliary unit, can perform dual limiting and precise positioning of the cable, effectively preventing the cable from shifting during processing, further improving the accuracy of cutting and armoring dispersion. Moreover, the position of the positioning and moving component can be flexibly adjusted according to processing requirements, adapting to the processing of cables of different lengths and specifications, and has strong versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable processing device according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the various components and the worktable in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adaptive feeding mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal slicing component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and moving component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circumferential cutting component and the positioning and moving component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the ring-cutting component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the armored dispersion component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] In the diagram, 1. First support box; 2. Second support box; 3. Collection box; 4. Workbench 1; 5. Workbench 2; 6. Gantry; 7. L-shaped cover; 8. Central control system; 9. Adaptive feeding mechanism; 901. Track 2; 902. Controller; 903. Electric slide 2; 904. Bracket; 905. Gear; 906. Gear plate; 907. First clamping ring; 908. Second clamping ring; 909. Positioning rod; 910. Inner arc plate; 911. Connecting rod; 912. Arc-shaped fixing ring; 913. Inflatable airbag; 914. Guide rod; 915. Return spring 3 10. Strip groove; 11. Longitudinal cutting assembly; 1101. Motor three; 1102. Threaded rod two; 1103. Vertical plate; 1104. Threaded moving block; 1105. Support rod two; 1106. I-beam slider; 1107. Cylinder three; 1108. Pneumatic rod three; 1109. Longitudinal cutting blade; 12. Ring cutting assembly; 1201. Support; 1202. Motor one; 1203. Pulley; 1204. Circular seat; 1205. Belt ring; 1206. L-shaped frame; 1207. Corner column; 1208. Groove; 1209. Inclined surface; 1210. V-groove two; 1211. Adjustment 1212. Groove; 1213. Adjusting mechanism; 1214. I-beam wheel; 1215. Cylinder 1; 1216. Air rod 1; 1217. Circular cutter; 1218. Telescopic column 1; 1219. Telescopic column 2; 1220. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 1221. Return spring 2; 1222. Belt; 13. Armored dispersion assembly; 1301. Rail 1; 1302. Electric slide 1; 1303. Motor 4; 1304. Worm gear; 1305. Connecting rod; 1306. Fixed plate; 1307. Side plate; 1308. Inner column; 1309. Sector gear; 131 0. Dispersing claw; 1311. Connecting arm; 14. Pneumatic auxiliary part; 1401. Cylinder II; 1402. Air rod II; 15. Upper pressure plate; 16. Support column; 17. V-groove I; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Positioning and moving assembly; 1901. Motor II; 1902. Threaded rod I; 1903. Internal threaded sleeve; 1904. Elastic column I; 1905. Elastic column II; 1906. Guide wheel; 1907. Guide ring; 1908. Inner ring groove; 1909. Arc-shaped retaining ring; 1910. Top rod; 1911. Suction cup; 1912. Support rod I; 1913. Return spring I. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides a cable processing device and processing method, comprising a first support box 1 and a second support box 2, with a collection box 3 located between the first support box 1 and the second support box 2. The tops of the first support box 1 and the second support box 2 are respectively provided with a first workbench 4 and a second workbench 5. The top of the first workbench 4 is provided with a gantry 6 and an L-shaped cover 7. A central control system 8 is located on the side of the gantry 6, and an adaptive feeding mechanism 9 is located inside the gantry 6. The top of the L-shaped cover 7 is provided with a hollowed-out strip groove 10, and the strip groove 10 has longitudinal... The cutting component 11 is provided above the collection box 3, the ring cutting component 12 is provided above the collection box 3, and the armored dispersion component 13 is provided on the top of the workbench 2 5; the bottom of the L-shaped cover 7 is provided with a pneumatic auxiliary part 14 on the side away from the collection box 3, the bottom of the pneumatic auxiliary part 14 is provided with an upper pressure plate 15, the lower part of the upper pressure plate 15 is provided with a support column 16, the support column 16 and the upper pressure plate 15 are provided with symmetrical V grooves 17 in the middle of their corresponding sides, the side of the L-shaped cover 7 away from the support column 16 is provided with a fixing plate 18, and a positioning and moving component 19 is provided between the fixing plate 18 and the support column 16.

[0044] See Figure 3The adaptive feeding mechanism 9 includes a second track 901 fixedly installed at the center of the top of the workbench 4. A controller 902 is provided on the side of the second track 901 away from the longitudinal cutting component 11. An electric slide 903 with sliding engagement is provided on the second track 901. A bracket 904 is provided at both ends of the top side of the electric slide 903. A shaft is transversely arranged between the tops of the brackets 904. A gear 905 is sleeved in the middle of the shaft. A driver is connected to one end of the shaft. The driver is installed on the side of one of the brackets 904. A meshing gear plate 906 is provided above the gear 905. A first clamping ring 907 is sleeved on the gear plate 906. The first clamping ring 907 is fixed on the top side of the electric slide 903 away from the bracket 904. A second clamping ring 908 symmetrical to the first clamping ring 907 is provided at one end of the gear plate 906. Several auxiliary components are provided on the inner wall of the second clamping ring 908. The auxiliary components include a positioning rod 909, which passes through the first clamping ring 907 and the second clamping ring 908. A limiting block is provided at the outer end of the positioning rod 909, and an inner arc plate 910 is provided at the inner end of the positioning rod 909. Connecting rods 911 are provided at both ends of the inner arc plate 910. The end of the connecting rod 911 away from the inner arc plate 910 is fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing ring 912. Several inflatable airbags 913 are provided between the corresponding sides of the arc-shaped fixing ring 912. A return spring 915 is sleeved on the positioning rod 909 between the first clamping ring 907 or the second clamping ring 908 and the inner arc plate 910. Guide rods 914 are transversely provided on both sides of the lower part of the first clamping ring 907 and the second clamping ring 908. Limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the guide rods 914.

[0045] The gear 905 meshes with the gear plate 906 to drive the transmission, adjusting the distance between the two clamping rings to accommodate communication cables of different outer diameters. At the same time, the collision airbag 913 inside the clamping rings achieves flexible clamping, which, together with the electric slide 903 sliding linearly along the track 901, ensures the straightness and positioning accuracy of the cable feeding, laying the foundation for subsequent cutting processes.

[0046] See Figure 2 The pneumatic auxiliary part 14 includes a second cylinder 1401, which is fixed on both sides of the top side inside the L-shaped cover 7. A matching air rod 1402 is provided inside the second cylinder 1401, which passes through the second cylinder 1401. The bottom of the air rod 1402 is fixedly connected to the top sides of the upper pressure plate 15.

[0047] After the cable enters the L-shaped cover 7, the upper pressure plate 15 of the pneumatic auxiliary part 14, together with the support column 16, first achieves initial positioning. Then, the positioning and moving component 19 moves to the designated position according to the processing requirements. The cable surface is then adsorbed by the suction cup 1911 of the arc-shaped retaining ring 1909 to achieve secondary precise positioning, ensuring that the cable has no radial displacement during longitudinal and circumferential cutting, thus improving the cutting accuracy.

[0048] See Figure 4 The longitudinal cutting assembly 11 includes a motor 1101, which is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped cover 7 near the circumferential cutting assembly 12. The output end of the motor 1101 is connected to a threaded rod 1102. A vertical plate 1103 is provided on the side of the threaded rod 1102 away from the motor 1101. The bottom of the vertical plate 1103 is fixed to the other side of the top of the L-shaped cover 7. A threaded moving block 1104 with threaded engagement is fitted on the threaded rod 1102. A support rod 1105 is provided at the bottom of the threaded moving block 1104. An I-shaped slider 1106 with sliding engagement with the strip groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 1105. A cylinder 1107 is provided at the bottom of the I-shaped slider 1106. A matching air rod 1108 is provided inside the cylinder 1107. The air rod 1108 passes through the cylinder 1107. A longitudinal cutting blade 1109 is provided at the bottom of the air rod 1108.

[0049] The lateral position of the longitudinal cutter 1109 is adjusted by the motor 3101, and the cutting depth of the longitudinal cutter 1109 is adjusted by the cylinder 3107. The central control system 8 accurately sets the cutting parameters according to the insulation layer thickness detected by the specification identification module. With the feeding action of the adaptive feeding mechanism 9, the longitudinal cutter 1109 cuts a longitudinal slit along the length of the cable, cutting only the insulation layer without damaging the internal core wire and armor layer.

[0050] See Figure 5The positioning and moving component 19 includes a second motor 1901, which is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the fixed plate 18. The output end of the second motor 1901 is connected to an output shaft, which passes through the fixed plate 18. A threaded rod 1902 is provided at the end of the output shaft away from the second motor 1901. The second motor 1901 drives the output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded rod 1902 to rotate, converting the rotational motion into the lateral linear motion of the internal threaded sleeve 1903, thereby achieving position adjustment of the positioning structure. The end of the threaded rod 1902 away from the output shaft is movably connected to the upper center of the side of the support column 16. 02 is fitted with an internally threaded sleeve 1903, which engages with the threaded rod 1902, causing subsequent elastic posts and guide rings to move synchronously and adjust the positioning. The outer wall of the internally threaded sleeve 1903 has several elastic posts 1904. On the side of the elastic posts 1904 away from the internally threaded sleeve 1903, there is an elastic post 1905. Both elastic posts 1904 and 1905 are flexible connection structures, absorbing minor vibrations during processing to prevent positioning misalignment and accommodating slight radial oscillations of the cable. The side of the elastic post 1905 away from the elastic post 1904... A guide wheel 1906 is provided, and a guide ring 1907 is provided on the outer side of the guide wheel 1906. The inner wall of the guide ring 1907 has an inner ring groove 1908 adapted to the guide wheel 1906. The guide wheel 1906 rolls along the inner ring groove 1908, allowing the guide ring 1907 to rotate around the cable circumference, adapting to the circumferential positioning of the cable in the subsequent circumferential cutting process, while ensuring the coaxiality of the guide ring 1907 and the cable. The top of the guide ring 1907 has an arc-shaped retaining ring 1909, which is the core positioning structure, fits against the outer surface of the cable, provides circumferential positioning, and prevents the cable from radially shifting. The arc-shaped retaining ring 1909 has several inner cavities, and elastic elements are installed in the inner cavities. The elastic element includes a push rod 1910, which passes through an arc-shaped retaining ring 1909. A suction cup 1911 is provided at the outer end of the push rod 1910. A support rod 1912 is inserted into the side of the push rod 1910 away from the suction cup 1911. A return spring 1913 is sleeved on the support rod 1912. The two ends of the return spring 1913 are fixed to the push rod 1910 and the inner cavity wall, respectively. The return spring 1913 provides elastic preload to the push rod 1910, pushing the suction cup 1911 to adhere tightly to the cable surface, achieving secondary precise positioning. The support rod 1912 restricts the movement direction of the push rod 1910, ensuring the adsorption stability of the suction cup 1911.

[0051] See Figure 6-7The ring-cutting assembly 12 includes a support 1201 fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 3. A motor 1202 is mounted on the support 1201. The output end of the motor 1202 is connected to an output shaft 2, which passes through the support 1201 and has a pulley 1203 at its end. A circular seat 1204 is provided on the side wall of the second support box 2 corresponding to the first support box 1. The side of the circular seat 1204 away from the second support box 2 has an annular groove. A matching protruding ring is provided in the annular groove. The protruding ring is away from the annular groove. A belt ring 1205 is provided on the side, and the belt ring 1205 is connected to the pulley 1203 via a belt 1222. An L-shaped bracket 1206 is provided on the side of the belt ring 1205 away from the convex ring. A corner post 1207 is provided on the side of the L-shaped bracket 1206 away from the belt ring 1205. A groove 1208 is provided on one side of the corner post 1207. An inclined surface 1209 is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the groove 1208. A V-groove 1210 is provided at the bottom of the inclined surface 1209. An adjustment groove 1211 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the groove 1208. An adjustment mechanism 1212 is provided inside the adjustment groove 1211. An I-shaped wheel 1213 is provided at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism 1212. A cylinder 1214 is provided on the side of the corner column 1207 away from the L-shaped frame 1206. The cylinder 1214 has a hollow structure and a cylinder 1215 is provided inside it. A matching air rod 1216 is provided inside the cylinder 1215. The air rod 1216 passes through the cylinder 1215 and the corner column 1207, and its end extends into the groove 1208. A circumferential cutter 1217 is provided at one end of the cylinder 1215. Several telescopic posts 1218 are provided on the inner wall of the belt ring 1205. A matching telescopic post 2 1219 is provided inside the telescopic post 1218. The telescopic post 2 1219 passes through the telescopic post 1218. An arc-shaped clamping plate 1220 is provided on the side of the telescopic post 2 1219 away from the telescopic post 1218. A return spring 2 1221 is sleeved between the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 1220 and the telescopic post 1218 and on the telescopic post 2 1219.

[0052] The motor 1202 drives the pulley 1203 to rotate the belt ring 1205 around the circular seat 1204. At the same time, the arc-shaped clamping plate 1220 on the inner wall of the belt ring 1205 flexibly clamps the cable circumferentially to prevent the cable from shaking. The cylinder 1215 pushes the circumferential cutter 1217 to approach the cable. With the rotation of the belt ring 1205, it cuts an annular cut at the end of the longitudinal cut, forming a closed cut with the longitudinal cut, so that the insulation can be easily peeled off from the cable body.

[0053] See Figure 8The armored dispersion assembly 13 includes a track 1301 fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the workbench 2 5. A sliding electric slide 1302 is provided on the track 1301, and a motor 4 1303 is provided on the electric slide 1302. The output end of the motor 4 1303 is connected to an output shaft 3. A coupling is provided at the end of the output shaft 3 away from the motor 4 1303, and a worm gear 1304 is provided on the side of the coupling away from the output shaft 3. Several connecting rods 1305 are provided on one side of the motor 4 1303 corresponding to the ring-cutting assembly 12. The sides of the connecting rods 1305 away from the motor 4 1303 are respectively fixed to a fixed plate 1306. A side plate 1306 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 1306 away from the connecting rods 1305. An inner column 1308 is provided on the side of the plate 1307 and side plate 1307 near the fixed plate 1306. A worm gear 1304 passes through the inner column 1308. Both sides of the worm gear 1304 are provided with meshing sector gears 1309. A shaft is inserted in the middle of the sector gear 1309. The two ends of the shaft are connected to the side plate 1307. A dispersing claw 1310 is provided on the side of the sector gear 1309 away from the worm gear 1304. A side groove is provided on the side of the dispersing claw 1310 near the sector gear 1309. One end of the sector arm of the sector gear 1309 is movably connected to the inner and outer ends of the side groove. A connecting arm 1311 is movably connected to the inner end of the side groove. The side of the connecting arm 1311 away from the side groove is movably connected to the corresponding side of the side plate 1307.

[0054] The entire dispersing structure is moved along the track 1301 by the electric slide 1302 to adapt to the armor dispersing requirements at different positions; the motor 1303 drives the worm gear 1304 to rotate, which drives the sector gears 1309 on both sides to rotate in the opposite direction. Through the hinged engagement between the sector gears 1309 and the dispersing claws 1310, the angle of the dispersing claws 1310 can be adjusted. The dispersing claws 1310 are inserted between the armor steel wires, and with the rotation of the sector gears, the steel wires are evenly dispersed to the outside, exposing the internal sub-wires without damage.

[0055] Example 2

[0056] A method for cable processing includes the following steps:

[0057] S1: Pass one end of the communication cable through the first clamping ring 907 and the second clamping ring 908 of the adaptive feeding mechanism 9. The controller 902 starts the driver, which drives the shaft and gear 905 to rotate. The gear 905 drives the meshing gear plate 906 to slide laterally, so that the gear plate 906 pulls the second clamping ring 908 closer to the first clamping ring 907 until the cable is clamped between the two clamping rings. During the clamping process, the expansion airbag 913 expands adaptively according to the outer diameter of the cable, and the inner arc plate 910 fits against the surface of the cable to achieve flexible clamping and avoid damage to the cable.

[0058] S2: The central control system 8 starts the electric slide block 2 903. The electric slide block 2 903 slides along the track 2 901 towards the L-shaped cover, driving the clamped cable to be transported to the longitudinal cutting assembly 11. After the cable enters the L-shaped cover, the cylinder 2 1401 of the pneumatic auxiliary part 14 starts, and the air rod 2 1402 pushes the upper pressure plate 15 to move downward, cooperating with the V groove of the support column 16 to initially limit the cable. At the same time, the motor 2 1901 of the positioning and moving assembly 19 starts, driving the threaded rod 1902 to rotate, driving the inner threaded sleeve 1903 to move along the threaded rod 1902, driving the guide ring 1907 and the arc-shaped retaining ring 1909 to move to the designated position of the cable. The suction cup 1911 of the arc-shaped retaining ring 1909 presses against the cable surface through the return spring 1913 of the elastic element to achieve precise positioning of the cable.

[0059] S3: The central control system 8 starts the motor 3 1101 of the longitudinal cutting assembly 11 according to the cable insulation thickness detected by the specification identification module. The motor 3 1101 drives the threaded rod 2 1102 to rotate, and drives the threaded moving block 1104 to slide along the threaded rod 2 1102 to adjust the lateral position of the longitudinal cutting blade 1109. At the same time, the cylinder 3 1107 is started, and the air rod 3 1108 pushes the longitudinal cutting blade 1109 downward to adjust the cutting depth of the longitudinal cutting blade 1109 to the preset value. Then the electric slide 2 903 continues to feed the material, and the longitudinal cutting blade 1109 cuts a longitudinal slit along the length of the cable. The debris generated by cutting falls into the collection box 3.

[0060] S4: The longitudinally cut cable is transported to the circumferential cutting assembly 12. Motor 1202 starts, driving output shaft 2 and pulley 1203 to rotate. The belt drives belt ring 1205 to rotate around the circular seat 1204. At the same time, the arc-shaped clamping plate 1220 on the inner wall of belt ring 1205, under the action of return spring 2 1221, fits against the cable surface to achieve flexible clamping and prevent the cable from shaking. Cylinder 1215 starts, and air rod 1216 pushes circumferential cutter 1217 to move towards the cable. Circumferential cutter 1217 rotates with belt ring 1205 at the end of the longitudinal cut, cutting an annular cut, so that the cable insulation is initially separated from the cable body. The debris generated by circumferential cutting falls into collection box 3.

[0061] S5: The cable that has been circumcised is transported to the armored dispersion assembly 13. The electric slide block 1302 slides along the track 1301 to adjust the position of the armored dispersion assembly 13 to the cable armor. The motor 1303 starts and drives the output shaft 3 and the worm gear 1304 to rotate. The worm gear 1304 drives the meshing sector gears 1309 on both sides to rotate around the shaft. The fan arm of the sector gear 1309 drives the dispersion claw 1310 to rotate around the connecting arm 1311. The dispersion angle of the dispersion claw 1310 is adjusted. The dispersion claw 1310 is inserted between the cable armor steel wires. With the rotation of the sector gear 1309, the armor steel wires are evenly dispersed, exposing the internal sub-wires.

[0062] S6: After the armored dispersion is completed, the operator or the supporting execution mechanism will peel off the cut insulation from the cable body. The peeled insulation will be collected into a designated container, and the processed cable will be collected by the subsequent conveying mechanism.

[0063] S7: After a batch of cables is processed, the central control system 8 controls each component to reset to its initial position. The operator cleans the debris in the collection box 3, performs daily maintenance on the equipment, checks the wear of each component, and replaces damaged components in a timely manner.

[0064] The circuits and electronic components, modules and controllers, or the heat dissipation holes and maintenance doors in the space of the adapted electrical equipment are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated. The content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods or heat dissipation and maintenance.

[0065] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cable processing apparatus, characterized in that, It includes a first support box (1) and a second support box (2). A collection box (3) is provided between the first support box (1) and the second support box (2). The top of the first support box (1) and the second support box (2) are respectively provided with a workbench one (4) and a workbench two (5). The top of the workbench one (4) is provided with a gantry (6) and an L-shaped cover (7). The side of the gantry (6) is provided with a central control system (8). The gantry (6) is provided with an adaptive feeding mechanism (9). The top of the L-shaped cover (7) is provided with a hollow strip groove (10). A longitudinal cutting component (11) is provided at the strip groove (10). A ring cutting component (12) is provided above the collection box (3). The top of the workbench two (5) is provided with an armored dispersion component (13). The bottom of the L-shaped cover (7) is provided with a pneumatic auxiliary part (14) on the side away from the collection box (3). The bottom of the pneumatic auxiliary part (14) is provided with an upper pressure plate (15). A support column (16) is provided below the upper pressure plate (15). A symmetrical V-groove (17) is provided in the middle of the side of the support column (16) corresponding to the upper pressure plate (15). A fixing plate (18) is provided on the side of the L-shaped cover (7) away from the support column (16). A positioning and moving component (19) is provided between the fixing plate (18) and the support column (16).

2. The cable processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive feeding mechanism (9) includes a second track (901) fixedly installed at the center of the top of the workbench (4). A controller (902) is provided on the side of the second track (901) away from the longitudinal cutting component (11). An electric slide (903) with sliding engagement is provided on the second track (901). A bracket (904) is provided at both ends of the top side of the electric slide (903). A shaft is provided across the top of the bracket (904). A gear (905) is sleeved in the middle of the shaft. A driver is connected to one end of the shaft. On the side of the bracket (904) mounted on one side, a gear plate (906) meshes with the gear (905) above it. A first clamping ring (907) is fitted on the gear plate (906). The first clamping ring (907) is fixed on the top of the electric slide block (903) away from the bracket (904). A second clamping ring (908) symmetrical to the first clamping ring (907) is provided at one end of the gear plate (906). Several auxiliary components are provided on the inner walls of both the first clamping ring (907) and the second clamping ring (908). Both the first clamping ring (907) and the second clamping ring (908) are connected to the central control system (8) via signal.

3. The cable processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The auxiliary components include a positioning rod (909), which passes through the first clamping ring (907) and the second clamping ring (908). The outer end of the positioning rod (909) is provided with a limiting block, and the inner end of the positioning rod (909) is provided with an inner arc plate (910). Both ends of the inner arc plate (910) are provided with connecting rods (911). The end of the connecting rod (911) away from the inner arc plate (910) is fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing ring (912). Several inflatable airbags (913) are provided between the corresponding sides of the arc-shaped fixing ring (912). A return spring (915) is sleeved on the positioning rod (909) between the first clamping ring (907) or the second clamping ring (908) and the inner arc plate (910).

4. The cable processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, Guide rods (914) are provided horizontally on both sides of the lower part of the first clamping ring (907) and the second clamping ring (908), and limit blocks are provided at both ends of the guide rods (914).

5. The cable processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pneumatic auxiliary part (14) includes cylinder two (1401), which is fixed on both sides of the top side inside the L-shaped cover (7). Cylinder two (1401) is provided with a matching air rod two (1402) inside cylinder two (1401). Air rod two (1402) passes through cylinder two (1401), and the bottom of air rod two (1402) is fixedly connected to the top sides of the upper pressure plate (15).

6. The cable processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The longitudinal cutting assembly (11) includes a motor three (1101), which is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped cover (7) near the circumferential cutting assembly (12). The output end of the motor three (1101) is connected to a threaded rod two (1102). A vertical plate (1103) is provided on the side of the threaded rod two (1102) away from the motor three (1101). The bottom of the vertical plate (1103) is fixed to the other side of the top of the L-shaped cover (7). A threaded sliding device with threaded engagement is fitted on the threaded rod two (1102). The bottom of the moving block (1104) and the threaded moving block (1104) is provided with a support rod two (1105). The bottom of the support rod two (1105) is provided with an I-shaped slider (1106) that slides with the strip groove (10). The bottom of the I-shaped slider (1106) is provided with a cylinder three (1107). The cylinder three (1107) is provided with a matching air rod three (1108). The air rod three (1108) passes through the cylinder three (1107). The bottom of the air rod three (1108) is provided with a longitudinal cutter (1109).

7. A cable processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning and moving component (19) includes a second motor (1901), which is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the fixed plate (18). The output end of the second motor (1901) is connected to an output shaft, which passes through the fixed plate (18). The end of the output shaft away from the second motor (1901) is provided with a threaded rod (1902). The end of the threaded rod (1902) away from the output shaft is movably connected to the upper center of the side of the support column (16). An internally threaded sleeve (1903) with a threaded fit is fitted on the threaded rod (1902). The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (1903) is provided with several elastic pillars (1904). On the side of the elastic pillars (1904) away from the inner threaded sleeve (1903) there is an elastic pillar (1905). On the side of the elastic pillars (1905) away from the elastic pillars (1904) there is a guide wheel (1906). A guide ring (1907) is provided on the outer side of the guide wheel (1906). The inner wall of the guide ring (1907) is provided with an inner ring groove (1908) that is adapted to the guide wheel (1906). An arc-shaped retaining ring (1909) is provided at the top of the guide ring (1907). The arc-shaped retaining ring (1909) has several internal cavities, and elastic elements are provided in the internal cavities; The elastic element includes a push rod (1910), which passes through an arc-shaped retaining ring (1909). A suction cup (1911) is provided at the outer end of the push rod (1910). A support rod (1912) is inserted on the side of the push rod (1910) away from the suction cup (1911). A return spring (1913) is sleeved on the support rod (1912). The two ends of the return spring (1913) are fixed to the push rod (1910) and the inner cavity wall, respectively.

8. A cable processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The ring cutting assembly (12) includes a support (1201) fixedly installed on one side of the collection box (3). A motor (1202) is provided on the support (1201). The output end of the motor (1202) is connected to an output shaft (2). The output shaft (2) passes through the support (1201) and has a pulley (1203) at its end. The second support box (2) has a circular seat (1204) on its side wall corresponding to the first support box (1). The circular seat (1204) has an annular groove on the side away from the second support box (2). A matching protruding ring is provided in the annular groove. A belt ring (1205) is provided on the side of the protruding ring away from the annular groove. The belt ring (1205) is connected to the pulley (1203) via a belt. An L-shaped bracket (1206) is provided on the side of the belt ring (1205) away from the protruding ring. The L-shaped bracket (1206) is located away from... A corner post (1207) is provided on one side of the belt ring (1205), a groove (1208) is provided on one side of the corner post (1207), an inclined surface (1209) is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the groove (1208), a V-groove (1210) is provided at the bottom of the inclined surface (1209), an adjustment groove (1211) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the groove (1208), an adjustment mechanism (1212) is provided in the adjustment groove (1211), and an I-shaped wheel (1213) is provided at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism (1212). A cylinder (1214) is provided on the side of the corner post (1207) away from the L-shaped frame (1206). The cylinder (1214) has a hollow structure. A cylinder (1215) is provided inside the cylinder (1214). A matching air rod (1216) is provided inside the cylinder (1215). The air rod (1216) passes through the cylinder (1215) and the corner post (1207), and its end extends into the groove (1208). A circumferential cutter (1217) is provided at the end of the air rod (1216) away from the cylinder (1215). The inner wall of the belt ring (1205) is provided with several telescopic posts 1 (1218), and a matching telescopic post 2 (1219) is provided inside the telescopic post 1 (1218). The telescopic post 2 (1219) passes through the telescopic post 1 (1218). An arc-shaped clamping plate (1220) is provided on the side of the telescopic post 2 (1219) away from the telescopic post 1 (1218). A return spring 2 (1221) is sleeved between the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1220) and the telescopic post 1 (1218) and on the telescopic post 2 (1219).

9. A cable processing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The armored dispersion assembly (13) includes a track (1301) fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the workbench (5). The track (1301) is provided with a sliding electric slide (1302). The electric slide (1302) is provided with a motor (1303). The output end of the motor (1303) is connected to an output shaft (3). The end of the output shaft (3) away from the motor (1303) is provided with a coupling. The side of the coupling away from the output shaft (3) is provided with a worm gear (1304). The motor four (1303) has several connecting rods (1305) on one side of the ring-cutting assembly (12). The connecting rods (1305) are fixed on the side away from the motor four (1303) and the fixed plate (1306) is provided with side plates (1307) on the side away from the connecting rods (1305). The side of the fixed plate (1306) is provided with inner columns (1308) on the side of the side plates (1307) close to the fixed plate (1306). The worm (1304) passes through the inner column (1308). The worm (1304) is provided with meshing sector gears (1309) (905) on both sides. A shaft is inserted through the middle of the sector gear (1309) (905), and both ends of the shaft are connected to the side plate (1307). A dispersion claw (1310) is provided on the side of the sector gear (1309) (905) away from the worm (1304). A side groove is provided on the side of the dispersion claw (1310) near the sector gear (1309) (905). One end of the sector arm of the sector gear (1309) (905) is movably connected to the inner and outer ends of the side groove. A connecting arm (1311) is movably connected to the inner end of the side groove. The side of the connecting arm (1311) away from the side groove is movably connected to the corresponding side of the side plate (1307).

10. A method for cable processing, used in the cable processing apparatus of claim 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Pass one end of the communication cable through the first clamping ring (907) and the second clamping ring (908) of the adaptive feeding mechanism (9). The controller (902) starts the driver, which drives the shaft and gear (905) to rotate. The gear (905) drives the meshing gear plate (906) to slide laterally, so that the gear plate (906) pulls the second clamping ring (908) closer to the first clamping ring (907) until the cable is clamped between the two clamping rings. During the clamping process, the expansion airbag (913) expands adaptively according to the outer diameter of the cable, and the inner arc plate (910) fits against the surface of the cable to achieve flexible clamping and avoid damage to the cable. Step 2: The central control system (8) starts the electric slide block 2 (903), which slides along the track 2 (901) towards the L-shaped cover, driving the clamped cable to be transported to the longitudinal cutting assembly (11); after the cable enters the L-shaped cover, the cylinder 2 (1401) of the pneumatic auxiliary part (14) starts, and the air rod 2 (1402) pushes the upper pressure plate (15) downward, cooperating with the V of the support column (16). The first slot initially limits the cable, and at the same time, the second motor (1901) of the positioning moving component (19) starts, driving the first threaded rod (1902) to rotate, driving the inner threaded sleeve (1903) to move along the first threaded rod (1902), driving the guide ring (1907) and the arc-shaped retaining ring (1909) to move to the designated position of the cable. The suction cup (1911) of the arc-shaped retaining ring (1909) presses against the surface of the cable through the return spring (1913) of the elastic element, so as to achieve precise positioning of the cable. Step 3: The central control system (8) starts the motor three (1101) of the longitudinal cutting assembly (11) according to the cable insulation thickness detected by the specification identification module. The motor three (1101) drives the threaded rod two (1102) to rotate, and drives the threaded moving block (1104) to slide along the threaded rod two (1102) to adjust the lateral position of the longitudinal cutting blade (1109). At the same time, the cylinder three (1107) starts, and the air rod three (1108) pushes the longitudinal cutting blade (1109) downward to adjust the cutting depth of the longitudinal cutting blade (1109) to the preset value. Then the electric slide two (903) continues to feed the material, and the longitudinal cutting blade (1109) cuts a longitudinal slit along the length of the cable. The debris generated by the cutting falls into the collection box (3). Step 4: The longitudinally cut cable is transported to the ring cutting assembly (12). Motor 1 (1202) is started, driving output shaft 2 and pulley (1203) to rotate. The belt (1222) drives belt ring (1205) to rotate around the ring seat (1204). At the same time, the arc-shaped clamping plate (1220) on the inner wall of belt ring (1205) is in contact with the cable surface under the action of reset spring 2 (1221) to achieve flexible clamping and prevent the cable from shaking. Cylinder 1 (1215) is started, and air rod 1 (1216) pushes the circumferential cutter (1217) to move towards the cable. The circumferential cutter (1217) rotates with belt ring (1205) at the end of the longitudinal cut, cutting out an annular cut, so that the cable insulation is initially separated from the cable body. The debris generated by the ring cutting falls into the collection box (3). Step 5: The cable that has been circumcised is transported to the armored dispersion assembly (13). The electric slide block (1302) slides along the track (1301) to adjust the position of the armored dispersion assembly (13) to the cable armor. The motor (1303) starts and drives the output shaft (3) and the worm (1304) to rotate. The worm (1304) drives the meshing sector gears (1309) (905) on both sides to rotate around the shaft. The fan arms of the sector gears (1309) (905) drive the dispersion claw (1310) to rotate around the connecting arm (1311). Adjust the dispersion angle of the dispersion claw (1310). The dispersion claw (1310) is inserted between the cable armor steel wires. With the rotation of the sector gears (1309) (905), the armor steel wires are evenly dispersed, exposing the internal sub-wires. Step Six: After the armored cable is dispersed, the operator or the supporting execution mechanism will peel off the cut insulation from the cable body. The peeled insulation will be collected into a designated container, and the processed cable will be collected by the subsequent conveying mechanism. Step 7: After a batch of cables is processed, the central control system (8) controls each component to reset to its initial position. The operator cleans the debris in the collection box (3), performs daily maintenance on the equipment, checks the wear of each component, and replaces damaged components in a timely manner.

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