Fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of foliar fertilizer technology, and particularly relates to a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer, which is a water-based formulation. It consists of nutrient element components, chelating agent components, synergistic adjuvant components, and deionized water, with each component comprising 100% by mass percentage. The specific formula is as follows: Macroelements and carbon source: urea 3.0-5.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-4.0%, humic acid 1.5-3.0%; Medium elements: calcium nitrate 1.0-2.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.8-1.5%; Microelements: EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.5%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.1-0.3%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.1-0.4%, EDTA chelated copper 0.05-0.2%, boric acid 0.3-0.6%, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.08%; Beneficial elements: potassium organosilicon 0.5-1.2%, sodium selenite 0.01-0.05%; Chelating agents: disodium EDTA 0.3-0.8%, citric acid 0.2-0.5%; Synergistic agents: xanthan gum 0.05-0.15%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.1-0.3%, polyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4%; Balance: deionized water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of foliar fertilizer technology, and in particular relates to a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] In current agricultural production, foliar fertilizers are widely used due to their convenient application and quick results. However, existing products generally have shortcomings: most foliar fertilizers have single or unbalanced nutrient elements, either lacking micronutrients or beneficial elements, or easily causing antagonistic reactions between elements, resulting in low crop absorption and utilization rates and failing to cover the comprehensive nutritional needs of different growth stages; at the same time, some products have improper pH control, which can easily burn crop leaves after spraying, and the synergistic ingredients are insufficient, resulting in a short nutrient retention period and difficulty in achieving stable fertilization effects.

[0003] With the increasing demand for improved quality and increased yield in agriculture, traditional foliar fertilizers are no longer suitable for modern planting models: long-term use not only fails to solve the problems of unbalanced crop nutrition and poor quality, but may also exacerbate ecological problems such as soil compaction and nutrient imbalance; while the few compound foliar fertilizers on the market either have complex preparation processes and high production costs, or have defects such as weak formulation targeting and poor compatibility, making it difficult to achieve large-scale promotion. Therefore, the development of a compound foliar fertilizer that is nutritionally comprehensive, scientifically formulated, highly absorbable, safe, and easy to mass-produce has become an urgent need for the industry. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer, which is a water-based formulation, composed of nutrient element components, chelating agent components, synergistic adjuvant components and deionized water, with each component accounting for 100% of the total weight percentage;

[0006] The specific formula is as follows: Macronutrients and carbon source: urea 3.0-5.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-4.0%, humic acid 1.5-3.0%;

[0007] Medium-level elements: calcium nitrate 1.0-2.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.8-1.5%; Trace elements: EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.5%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.1-0.3%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.1-0.4%, EDTA chelated copper 0.05-0.2%, boric acid 0.3-0.6%, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.08%;

[0008] Beneficial elements: Potassium organosilicon 0.5-1.2%, Sodium selenite 0.01-0.05%; Chelating agents: Disodium EDTA 0.3-0.8%, Citric acid 0.2-0.5%;

[0009] Synergistic additives: xanthan gum 0.05-0.15%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.1-0.3%, polyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4%; the balance is deionized water.

[0010] Preferably, the components, by mass percentage, are: urea 4.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0%, humic acid 2.0%, calcium nitrate 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.2%, EDTA chelated iron 0.35%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.2%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.25%, EDTA chelated copper 0.1%, boric acid 0.45%, sodium molybdate 0.05%, potassium organosilicon 0.8%, sodium selenite 0.03%, disodium EDTA 0.5%, citric acid 0.3%, xanthan gum 0.1%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2%, polyethylene glycol 0.3%, and deionized water to bring the total to 100%.

[0011] Preferably, the chelating agent and the synergistic agent are both ground, and the particle size after grinding is 80-100 mesh.

[0012] Preferably, the method includes a preparation method for the foliar fertilizer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: Accurately weigh each raw material component according to the formula ratio, and grind the chelating agent and synergist into 80-100 mesh fine powder for later use;

[0014] Step 2: Add 50% of the total mass of deionized water to the reactor, control the water temperature at 30-40℃, and add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid in sequence while stirring. Continue stirring for 15-20 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain mixture A.

[0015] Step 3: Add disodium EDTA and citric acid to mixture A, stir for 5 minutes, then add calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, and each chelated trace element, boric acid, sodium molybdate, potassium organosilicon, and sodium selenite in sequence. Continue stirring for 25-30 minutes at a speed of 300-400 r / min until all elements are completely chelated and dissolved without precipitation, to obtain mixture B.

[0016] Step 4: Add xanthan gum, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and polyethylene glycol to mixture B, heat to 45-50℃, stir for 20 minutes, and adjust the speed to 400-500 r / min to fully disperse and emulsify the additives, thus obtaining mixture C;

[0017] Step 5: Add the remaining deionized water to mixture C to bring it to 100% by mass, stir for 10 minutes, and then filter it through a 200-mesh filter.

[0018] Step 6: Let the filtered liquid stand and cool to room temperature. When the pH value is 5.5-6.5, it can be filled to obtain the finished product.

[0019] Preferably, the stirring rate in step two is 300-400 r / min.

[0020] Preferably, the filtration operation in step five should remove insoluble impurities to ensure that the filtrate is uniform and transparent.

[0021] Preferred method: dilute with water before spraying. Suitable for all crops. When spraying, spray evenly on both sides of the leaves until moist but not dripping.

[0022] Preferably, the dilution ratios are: 800-1000 times for field grain crops; 600-800 times for fruit and vegetable crops; and 700-900 times for cash crops.

[0023] Preferably, the spraying period is during the seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, flowering stage, and fruit expansion / filling stage of the crop, with an interval of 7-10 days between sprayings, and 2-3 consecutive sprays.

[0024] Preferably, the spraying time is before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., and should be chosen on windless and rainless days.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This foliar fertilizer achieves a comprehensive and balanced ratio of nutrients, covering all the key elements required for crop growth. Furthermore, through scientific chelation technology, it avoids antagonistic reactions between elements, making nutrients easier for crop leaves to absorb and utilize, thus meeting the nutritional needs of crops throughout their entire growth cycle. The product is highly safe, will not cause leaf burn after spraying, and can also improve soil physical and chemical properties, alleviate soil degradation problems, and create a favorable environment for crop growth.

[0026] Its preparation process is simple and convenient, requiring no complex equipment, facilitating large-scale production and effectively controlling production costs. It can be diluted with water and sprayed upon application, making it suitable for various crops. It significantly promotes crop growth and development, enhances crop resistance, improves crop quality and yield, simplifies planting and management processes, and meets the development needs of modern agriculture for quality improvement, efficiency enhancement, and environmental protection. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] This invention relates to a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer, available in a liquid form (the mainstream type, with priority protection). Its formula consists of four parts: nutrient element components, chelating agent components, synergistic adjuvant components, and deionized water. Each component, by mass percentage, constitutes 100% of the total. The specific formula is as follows:

[0030] Basic formula (preferred embodiment, can be directly mass-produced, and is applicable to all crops);

[0031] Inner Mongolia Beijiang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer. The raw material components, by mass percentage, are as follows:

[0032] Macronutrients and carbon sources: Urea (nitrogen source) 3.0-5.0%, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (phosphorus + potassium source) 2.5-4.0%, Organic carbon source (humic acid) 1.5-3.0%;

[0033] Medium-level elements: Calcium nitrate (calcium source) 1.0-2.0%, Magnesium sulfate (magnesium source) 0.8-1.5%;

[0034] Trace elements: EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.5%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.1-0.3%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.1-0.4%, EDTA chelated copper 0.05-0.2%, boric acid (boron source) 0.3-0.6%, sodium molybdate (molybdenum source) 0.02-0.08%;

[0035] Beneficial elements: Potassium organosilicon (silicon source) 0.5-1.2%, Sodium selenite (selenium source) 0.01-0.05%;

[0036] Chelating agents: disodium EDTA 0.3-0.8%, citric acid 0.2-0.5%;

[0037] Synergistic additives: xanthan gum 0.05-0.15%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.1-0.3%, polyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4%;

[0038] The remaining amount is deionized water; bring it up to 100%.

[0039] The optimal formulation and best implementation result in the best effect, with core protective components;

[0040] Inner Mongolia Beijiang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer. The raw material components, by mass percentage, are as follows:

[0041] Urea 4.0%, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0%, Humic acid 2.0%, Calcium nitrate 1.5%, Magnesium sulfate 1.2%, EDTA chelated iron 0.35%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.2%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.25%, EDTA chelated copper 0.1%, Boric acid 0.45%, Sodium molybdate 0.05%, Potassium organosilicon 0.8%, Sodium selenite 0.03%, Disodium EDTA 0.5%, Citric acid 0.3%, Xanthan gum 0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.2%, Polyethylene glycol 0.3%, Deionized water to 100%.

[0042] The preparation method of foliar fertilizer of the present invention (core process, invention patent protected simultaneously).

[0043] The preparation method of the fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer developed by Inner Mongolia Beijiang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. is simple, easy to operate, and requires no complicated equipment. The specific steps are as follows:

[0044] Preparation: Weigh each raw material component accurately according to the above formula ratio, and grind the chelating agent and synergist into 80-100 mesh fine powder respectively, and set aside;

[0045] Dissolving carbon source and macro elements: Add 50% of the total mass of deionized water to the reactor, control the water temperature at 30-40℃, and add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid in sequence while stirring. Continue stirring for 15-20 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain mixture A.

[0046] Dissolving trace elements and chelating agents: Add disodium EDTA and citric acid to mixture A, stir for 5 minutes, then add calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, boric acid, sodium molybdate, potassium organosilicon, and sodium selenite in sequence. Continue stirring for 25-30 minutes at a speed of 300-400 r / min until all elements are completely chelated and dissolved without precipitation, to obtain mixture B.

[0047] Add synergistic agents: Add xanthan gum, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and polyethylene glycol to mixture B, heat to 45-50℃, stir for 20 minutes, and adjust the speed to 400-500 r / min to fully disperse and emulsify the agents, thus obtaining mixture C;

[0048] Volume adjustment and filtration: Add the remaining deionized water to mixture C to make up to 100% by mass. Stir for 10 minutes and then filter with a 200-mesh filter to remove a small amount of insoluble impurities.

[0049] Settling and Finished Product: The filtered liquid is allowed to stand and cool to room temperature. The pH value is tested (the optimal pH value of the foliar fertilizer of this invention is 5.5-6.5, which is weakly acidic, suitable for crop leaf absorption, and has no risk of burning). After passing the test, it is bottled to obtain the finished product of the fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer developed by Inner Mongolia Beijiang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

[0050] The method of use and application scope of the foliar fertilizer of this invention;

[0051] This invention's fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer is a liquid formulation. It should be diluted with water before spraying and is suitable for all crops. Specific usage guidelines are as follows:

[0052] Dilution ratio: Field grain crops (wheat, corn, rice) dilute 800-1000 times; Fruit and vegetable crops (melons, vegetables, fruit trees) dilute 600-800 times; Cash crops (cotton, peanuts, soybeans, tobacco) dilute 700-900 times.

[0053] Spraying time: It can be sprayed during the seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, flowering stage, and fruit expansion / grain filling stage of crops. It is recommended to spray once every 7-10 days, and spray 2-3 times consecutively.

[0054] Spraying time: It is best to spray before 9 am or after 5 pm, in windless and rainless weather. Spray evenly on both sides of the leaves until they are moist but not dripping.

[0055] Application effects: Spraying during the seedling stage promotes root growth and strong seedlings with dark green leaves; spraying during the flowering stage protects flowers and fruits and increases fruit set rate; spraying during the fruit expansion / filling stage improves quality and yield, and can also effectively alleviate soil compaction.

[0056] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer, characterized by: Includes the following steps: It is an aqueous formulation, composed of nutrient elements, chelating agents, synergistic agents, and deionized water, with each component comprising 100% by mass percentage. The specific formula is as follows: Macronutrients and carbon source: urea 3.0-5.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-4.0%, humic acid 1.5-3.0%; Medium-level elements: calcium nitrate 1.0-2.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.8-1.5%; Trace elements: EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.5%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.1-0.3%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.1-0.4%, EDTA chelated copper 0.05-0.2%, boric acid 0.3-0.6%, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.08%; Beneficial elements: Potassium organosilicon 0.5-1.2%, Sodium selenite 0.01-0.05%; Chelating agents: Disodium EDTA 0.3-0.8%, Citric acid 0.2-0.5%; Synergistic additives: xanthan gum 0.05-0.15%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.1-0.3%, polyethylene glycol 0.2-0.4%; the balance is deionized water.

2. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components, by mass percentage, are as follows: urea 4.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0%, humic acid 2.0%, calcium nitrate 1.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.2%, EDTA chelated iron 0.35%, EDTA chelated manganese 0.2%, EDTA chelated zinc 0.25%, EDTA chelated copper 0.1%, boric acid 0.45%, sodium molybdate 0.05%, potassium organosilicon 0.8%, sodium selenite 0.03%, disodium EDTA 0.5%, citric acid 0.3%, xanthan gum 0.1%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2%, polyethylene glycol 0.3%, and deionized water to bring the total to 100%.

3. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chelating agent and synergist are all ground, and the particle size after grinding is 80-100 mesh.

4. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method for preparing this foliar fertilizer includes the following steps: Step 1: Accurately weigh each raw material component according to the formula ratio, and grind the chelating agent and synergist into 80-100 mesh fine powder for later use; Step 2: Add 50% of the total mass of deionized water to the reactor, control the water temperature at 30-40℃, and add urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid in sequence while stirring. Continue stirring for 15-20 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain mixture A. Step 3: Add disodium EDTA and citric acid to mixture A, stir for 5 minutes, then add calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, and each chelated trace element, boric acid, sodium molybdate, potassium organosilicon, and sodium selenite in sequence. Continue stirring for 25-30 minutes at a speed of 300-400 r / min until all elements are completely chelated and dissolved without precipitation, to obtain mixture B. Step 4: Add xanthan gum, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and polyethylene glycol to mixture B, heat to 45-50℃, stir for 20 minutes, and adjust the speed to 400-500 r / min to fully disperse and emulsify the additives, thus obtaining mixture C; Step 5: Add the remaining deionized water to mixture C to bring it to 100% by mass, stir for 10 minutes, and then filter it through a 200-mesh filter. Step 6: Let the filtered liquid stand and cool to room temperature. When the pH value is 5.5-6.5, it can be filled to obtain the finished product.

5. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rate in step two is 300-400 r / min.

6. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step five, the filtration process is necessary to remove insoluble impurities and ensure that the filtrate is uniform and transparent.

7. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: Dilute with water and spray. Suitable for all crops. When spraying, spray evenly on both sides of the leaves until moist but not dripping.

8. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dilution ratios are as follows: 800-1000 times for field grain crops; 600-800 times for fruit and vegetable crops; and 700-900 times for cash crops.

9. The fourteen-element compound foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application period is during the seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, flowering stage, and fruit expansion / filling stage of the crop. Spray once every 7-10 days, and spray 2-3 times consecutively.

10. A foliar fertilizer based on light-adaptive planar representation, characterized in that: The best time to spray is before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., and on a windless and rainless day.

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