A boiler load self-adaptive regulating system based on solid heat storage

Abstract

This invention discloses a boiler load adaptive regulation system based on solid thermal storage, relating to the field of power plant boiler combustion technology. The invention includes a boiler with an economizer arranged in its tail flue, and a flue gas extraction pipe connecting the boiler and the economizer. The end of the flue gas extraction pipe is connected to an ash separation component, the outlet of which is connected to the flue gas inlet of a solid thermal storage component, and the flue gas outlet of the solid thermal storage component is connected to the air preheater inlet. This invention extracts high- and medium-temperature flue gas from different locations in the boiler during rapid load reduction, stores the heat from the high-temperature flue gas using solid thermal storage technology, and releases the heat from the solid thermal storage component when rapid load increase is needed. This heat is then used to increase the primary air temperature and pulverized coal temperature through a heat exchanger, enhancing the combustion intensity of pulverized coal in the furnace. By reducing the amount of high-temperature flue gas in the boiler, the load change rate of the unit is effectively improved.

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