A thulium-doped optical fiber and a method for manufacturing the same

By designing concentric doping layers and graded doping concentrations in thulium-doped fibers, and combining low-refractive-index and high-refractive-index layers, the absorption and thermal management problems of optical fibers under high power were solved, achieving high-efficiency and high-beam-quality laser output and enhancing the fiber's resistance to bending.

CN122172373APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thulium-doped fibers have difficulty improving absorption coefficients under high-power operation, resulting in severe fiber heating at the front end, significant nonlinear effects, and degraded beam quality, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency and high beam quality.

Method used

A thulium-doped optical fiber is designed with a 12-40 layer concentric doping layer structure. The Tm3+ and Nd3+ doping layers are alternately distributed radially, and the doping concentration of the fiber core is gradually varied along the axial direction. Combined with the design of low refractive index and high refractive index layers, the fiber is fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and sleeve process to achieve multi-segment axially varied absorption coefficient and refractive index distribution.

Benefits of technology

It improves the pump light absorption efficiency of optical fiber, reduces front-end heating, optimizes heat distribution, realizes high-efficiency and high-beam-quality laser output at high power, and enhances the bending resistance of optical fiber.

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Abstract

The application provides a thulium-doped optical fiber and a preparation method thereof. The thulium-doped optical fiber comprises: a fiber core composed of 12-40 concentric doped layers, including Tm 3+ doped layers and Nd 3+ doped layers, and Tm 3+ doped layers and Nd 3+ The doped layers are alternately distributed along the radial direction; a low-refractive-index step layer with a refractive index lower than that of the fiber core; a cladding layer; and a coating layer. The application can realize high-efficiency and high-beam-quality laser output of the thulium-doped optical fiber under high power and reduce front-end heating.
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