A valve table assembly for a destroied well and a method of installing the same

By using a modular valve assembly, a system channel design is adopted instead of an independent pipeline design, which enables rapid installation and high adaptability. This solves the problem of complex manhole layout in buildings, improves construction efficiency and space utilization, and is suitable for both new construction and renovation of existing buildings.

CN122190464APending Publication Date: 2026-06-12BEIJING LVDEKANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING LVDEKANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing buildings have complex manhole layouts, low construction efficiency, high costs, difficult operation and maintenance, low space utilization, and low standardization, making it difficult to achieve modular assembly, especially in the renovation of old residential areas where coordination is difficult.

Method used

The modular valve assembly replaces the independent pipeline design with system channels, achieving rapid installation and high adaptability. It adopts prefabricated installation, eliminating the traditional pipe well and retaining only the riser space. The valve assembly includes a pre-valve assembly and a post-valve assembly, using methods such as sealed and leak-proof connection and hot-melt plug-in connection. Combined with the box design, it meets the requirements of heat preservation and concealment.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction efficiency, reduces overall costs, enhances building space utilization, is compatible with both new and existing buildings, simplifies operation and maintenance, and achieves standardized production, thus solving the problems of large space occupation, complex construction, and cumbersome operation and maintenance of manholes.

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Abstract

The application discloses a building pipe-free well modular assembly device and belongs to the technical field of building water supply and drainage and heating installation. The application integrates each system (heating, water supply and reclaimed water) of a traditional building water pipe well according to a house, modularizes the valve meter assembly device, and intensively integrates layer dry branch pipes, valve components, heat preservation and the like. Based on the high integration of the valve meter assembly device, the device can be installed on the wall (ground) surface only, without the need of the three-dimensional space of the pipe well, and the pipe well is removed. The integrated and modular device is more friendly to installation and maintenance, effectively releases the space occupied by the traditional water pipe well, and has the characteristics of high adaptability, easy maintenance and low energy consumption, and can greatly improve construction efficiency, reduce engineering cost, increase usable space and meet the convenience of operation and maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building electromechanical equipment installation, and specifically relates to a valve and gauge assembly device that eliminates the need for manholes. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, residential and public buildings commonly use independent water pipe shafts to arrange risers, branch pipes, valves, and metering instruments. This traditional model has the following prominent technical pain points: First, it has low construction efficiency and high overall cost. The pipeline paths in traditional pipe shafts are long and complex, requiring individual pipe connections, point-by-point fixing, and section-by-section insulation. This results in long construction cycles, cumbersome procedures, and difficult operation, and is greatly affected by the operator's skills, leading to poor installation quality stability. Second, it is difficult to operate and maintain. The operating space in pipe shafts is small, valves and instruments are easily obstructed, making later maintenance and replacement difficult. There is also significant interference between households, and coordination for the renovation of old communities is difficult. Third, it has a low degree of standardization. Due to differences in apartment types, the installation layout of pipe shafts varies, making it difficult to achieve modular assembly and resulting in resource waste. Fourth, it has low space utilization. Due to the influence of the building envelope and operational needs, traditional pipe shafts occupy a significant amount of public space, which is in stark conflict with the demand for high usable floor area in buildings. At the same time, releasing core public space would effectively improve the quality of the building.

[0003] While some existing technologies offer prefabricated and integrated pipe installation solutions, most remain at the level of simple pipeline optimization. They fail to form a truly integrated, modular, multi-pipeline simultaneous installation solution that eliminates the need for manholes, thus failing to fundamentally address core issues such as the large space occupied by manholes, complex construction, and cumbersome operation and maintenance. Therefore, achieving highly adaptable prefabricated "floor pipe, valve, and meter" installation has become a pressing technical challenge for the building installation industry.

[0004] This invention provides an integrated modular valve and meter assembly device, employing an innovative design concept that replaces independent pipelines with system channels. This fundamentally solves the existing technical problems and brings a breakthrough innovation to the installation of "floor pipe valves and meters" in new construction projects, especially in the renovation of existing buildings. Simultaneously, the "assembly pipe" design concept proposed in this invention opens up a completely new application scenario for integrated pipeline installation. This device has significant advantages such as high application efficiency, low overall cost, superior building quality, and standardized implementation, making its application prospects very broad. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention aims to provide a valve and meter assembly device that eliminates the need for manholes. Through a modular valve and meter assembly structure design, it achieves rapid installation, stable quality, and strong adaptability. The device uses prefabricated installation, replacing traditional single-pipe connection construction, effectively solving problems such as high labor costs, low work efficiency, and unstable construction quality in existing construction methods. It also achieves significant space savings, eliminating the traditional manhole setup and retaining only riser space. The device uses floor-mounted installation, significantly improving the utilization rate of building public space. Furthermore, this invention is widely adaptable to both new and existing building processes, highly compatible with existing underground pipe technology, and only optimizes the content of public manholes without altering the original underground pipe design, efficiently solving the challenges of water system renovation in old buildings.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A valve assembly device that eliminates the need for manholes includes a pre-valve assembly and a post-valve assembly. The riser assembly and the pre-valve assembly are prefabricated integral assembly pipes in the factory. The whole assembly is cylindrical and has multiple axial channels along the long axis and radial channels corresponding to and communicating with the axial channels. Multiple sets of the pre-valve assemblies are sealed and connected to each other in pairs to prevent seepage. The pre-valve assembly and the post-valve assembly are sealed and connected to the inlet pipe in a sealed and seepage-proof manner. The post-valve assembly is connected to the inlet pipe in a sealed and seepage-proof manner through a pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the valve pre-assembly is installed on a wall and / or floor. The valve pre-assembly is a column with axial channels one, two, three, and four axially staggered and extending through it. Axial channels one and two are respectively provided with radial channels one and two on the same side, and axial channels three and four are respectively provided with radial channels three and four on the same side, extending to the outlet. The four axial channels and four radial channels are arranged at intervals. A cavity is provided between the radial channels, and the cavities are separated from each other. The upstream side of the first valve assembly is provided with a riser assembly that is connected to the first axial channel, the second axial channel, the third axial channel, and the fourth axial channel. The rear assembly of the valve assembly includes a rear assembly housing located on the radial channel outlet side of the front assembly of the valve assembly. The front side of the rear assembly housing has four protruding ends, which are respectively inserted and connected to the first axial channel, the second axial channel, the third axial channel, and the fourth radial channel. The upper part of the rear assembly housing is provided with a rear assembly housing cover.

[0008] Preferably, radial channels one, two, three and four are connected and assembled with the protruding end using a thermoplastic plug-in installation method.

[0009] Preferably, the four short pipes extending from the ends correspond to the water supply pipe, the greywater pipe, and the heating supply and return water pipe from left to right in the rear assembly box.

[0010] Preferably, a longitudinal heat insulation plate is provided in the middle of the rear assembly box to divide the box into two cavities, left and right; the heat insulation plate is inserted into the inner wall of the rear assembly box and can be freely inserted and removed; a bracket is provided at the bottom of the rear assembly box for fixing and installing various pipes; the rear assembly box is divided into upper and lower parts, with the upper part being the rear assembly box cover.

[0011] Preferably, water supply and greywater pipes are fixedly installed on the left side of the rear assembly box, and heating supply and return water pipes are fixedly installed on the right side of the rear assembly box.

[0012] Preferably, valve one and valve two, distributed vertically, are installed on the water supply and reclaimed water pipelines, respectively, and regulating valve one, regulating valve two, and a dirt remover, distributed vertically, are installed on the heating supply and return water pipelines, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the valve is installed at a 45° outward tilt, and an operation window is provided on the rear assembly box corresponding to the handwheel position of the valve. Water meters are connected and installed on the water supply and reclaimed water pipes, and meters are connected and installed on the heating water supply pipes.

[0014] Preferably, the valve assembly uses flanges, rubber ring seals, sockets, clamps, threaded connections, or unions to achieve a sealed and leak-proof connection between the pipeline and valve components; the riser assemblies are connected by a butt joint seal, and to increase stability, flanges or clamps are added at the butt joint seal position for further sealing and fixing.

[0015] Preferably, the cover, the rear assembly box and the opening of the rear assembly box are sealed with tongue and groove joints, sealing rings, glands and other methods to form a heat insulation cavity, so as to achieve anti-condensation and heat insulation.

[0016] A construction method for a well-free building assembly structure includes the following steps: S1: Prefabricate integrated modules in the factory, including riser assembly, valve and gauge pre-assembly assembly and part of valve and gauge post-assembly assembly; S2: Heat-melt the four protruding ends of the valve gauge rear assembly and heat-melt them into the radial channels one, two, three and four of the valve gauge front assembly. Then, make the external and internal threaded openings through the conversion head and connect valve one, valve two, regulating valve one, regulating valve two, dirt remover and other valve components. S3: Fix and install the valve gauge front assembly and part of the valve gauge rear assembly at the reserved wall and floor positions on site; S4: Connect two water meters to the rear end of valve one and valve two, and connect the meter to the rear end of regulating valve one and the dirt separator; the water meters and the meter are equipped with union joints at the front and rear, the valve assembly is equipped with a curved joint to adjust the pipe position, and the end of the valve assembly is connected to a hose, the other end of the hose extends out of the valve assembly housing and connects to the corresponding downstream pipes. S5: Install the heat insulation board and bracket inside the box, close the box cover and plug all openings, etc. S6: Multiple valve and meter assemblies need to be installed for multiple households on one floor. They are connected in series from adjacent valve and meter assemblies, and the axial channel ends of the terminal assembly are tightly sealed. S7: After the riser assembly is installed between adjacent floors, the axial passages 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the first valve assembly on each floor are connected to the upstream riser assembly or traditional riser system via flexible hoses. S8: Repeat steps S2-S7 layer by layer to complete the installation of the valve and meter assembly for the entire building, which includes the installation of the raw water pipe well.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This invention innovatively adopts a system channel design to replace independent pipes. That is, multiple channels are prepared in a solid cylinder to form an assembly pipe for transporting and conveying substances with different functions. Based on the highly integrated design, the original manhole installation only requires a small area of ​​wall and floor space, thereby eliminating the need for manhole construction, simplifying the construction content and freeing up installation space.

[0018] 2. In this invention, multi-diameter and multi-directional channels can be prepared inside the assembly tube to meet different conveying and transmission requirements such as branching and turning; cavities are prepared between each channel to achieve heat insulation and save solid raw materials; partitions formed between each cavity are used to support each channel; and the channels are staggered and do not interfere with each other to meet the needs of mold manufacturing.

[0019] 3. This invention adopts the core design concept of a multi-channel assembly pipe. By expanding the specifications and length of the straight section of the assembly pipe (without radial branch channels), a trunk pipe assembly can be formed to meet the needs of centralized layout of building main pipes. By compressing the length of the assembly pipe and specifically adjusting the diameter, direction and opening angle of the branch channels, special pipe fittings such as straight sections, elbows, and tees can be formed to meet the functional requirements of pipeline continuation, turning and branching.

[0020] 4. In this invention, a hot-melt plug-in connection with an adapter is used at the outlet of the assembly pipe to meet multiple connection types; in the connection of the assembly pipe, a curved joint is used to adjust the pipe height and spacing to shorten the length of the prefabricated parts and expand the working space; the connection between each assembly pipe is completed by flanges, butt joints and double seals to complete the direct connection between pipes or the continuation of pipe fittings; the connection between the assembly pipe and the upstream and downstream uses a flexible hose with a union to adapt to the connection of different heights and spacings of the upstream and downstream.

[0021] 5. In this invention, branch pipes, valves, and meters are housed within a prefabricated, insulated enclosure to meet the requirements of insulation and concealed installation. The enclosure is divided into multiple independent chambers by partitions, with pipes of similar medium temperatures arranged adjacently and housed within the same chamber to reduce energy loss due to temperature differences. Supports are provided within the enclosure to stabilize the pipes and valve components. The enclosure's seams, such as the cover, inspection windows, and openings, are sealed using tongue and groove joints, sealing rings, and glands to prevent condensation and provide thermal insulation.

[0022] 6. This invention adopts a valve and meter assembly device for each household, which increases the speed and convenience of installation and reduces inter-household interference in operation and maintenance; the installation method of assembling for each household meets the needs of various types of civil buildings with different numbers of households; the factory-manufactured finished assembly device meets the replacement needs of complete assembly and disassembly, effectively reducing costs and improving efficiency, and is low in dust and noise, making it very suitable for old building renovation projects. This invention fundamentally solves the technical challenges of existing pipe well installation, bringing groundbreaking innovation to the installation of "floor pipe valves and meters" in new construction projects, especially renovation projects. Simultaneously, the "comprehensive pipe assembly" design concept proposed in this invention creates a completely new scenario for integrated pipeline installation. This device possesses significant advantages such as high construction efficiency, low overall cost, easy operation and maintenance, superior building quality, and standardized production and implementation, making its application prospects very broad. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The advantages of the present invention, both above and / or other aspects, will become clearer and more readily understood through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are merely illustrative and do not limit the invention, wherein: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a 45° oblique main view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a frontal perspective view of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the valve gauge assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the rear structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the riser assembly structure of the present invention.

[0024] In the attached diagram, the components represented by each number are as follows: 1. Valve front assembly; 2. Axial channel one; 3. Axial channel two; 4. Axial channel three; 5. Axial channel four; 6. Radial channel one; 7. Radial channel two; 8. Radial channel three; 9. Radial channel four; 10. Cavity; 11. Partition; 12. Riser assembly; 13. Extended end; 14. Rear assembly housing; 15. Rear assembly housing cover; 16. Heat insulation plate; 17. Bracket; 18. Valve one; 19. Valve two; 20. Regulating valve one; 21. Regulating valve two; 22. Sludge remover; 23; 24. Water meter body; 25. Meter; 26. Union joint; 27. Curved joint; 28. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the following text, reference will be made to the appendix. Figure 1-5 An embodiment of a well-free valve assembly device according to the present invention is described.

[0026] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the concept of the invention, and are illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation or scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0027] The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams to aid in illustrating the concept of the invention, and schematically show the shapes of the various parts and their interrelationships. Please note that, in order to clearly demonstrate the structure of the components in the embodiments of the invention, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same parts.

[0028] The following is a detailed explanation of the terms used in this application's technical solution to facilitate understanding of the solution: Nouns: assembly pipe, channel, cavity, branch, riser assembly, connection, valve assembly (pre-valve assembly, post-valve assembly), housing, valve system; Assembly pipe: Transforms the traditional independent pipe installation into a composite integral molding in a single entity, serving as an integrated device for multi-system transportation; assembly pipe is applicable to riser assemblies and valve / gauge pre-assemblies; assembly pipe is made of materials that are hygienic, easy to process, and facilitate connections, such as random copolymer polypropylene.

[0029] Channels: Multiple channels are prepared inside the assembly tube to transmit different functional media such as heating, water supply, and greywater. After subsequent technical verification, the channels can also be used to transmit electrical wires, optical fibers, or a combination of water and electricity.

[0030] Cavities are created between the channels. After construction and installation, these cavities are closed, and the air inside is in a non-flowing state, thereby achieving the function of heat insulation. The partitions between the cavities and channels provide support and stability for the internal structure of the assembly tube.

[0031] Branching, along the solid body, creates radial channels that connect the axial channels, achieving the function of media branching and transportation; Connection Design: This includes branch connections of the main assembly pipes, connections between adjacent main assembly pipes, and connections between the valve / gauge assembly and external components. Branch Connections of Main Assembly Pipes: The ends of the branch pipes in the main assembly are socket-type, and the downstream pipes are connected via heat fusion splicing. Connections Between Adjacent Main Assembly Pipes: Adjacent main assembly pipes are connected using flanges, rubber ring seals, sockets, clamps, snap-fit ​​connections, threaded connections, or unions to achieve a simple and quick unified connection across multiple channels. The radial channel diameter must be less than or equal to the axial channel diameter. Connections between the Valve / Gauge Assembly and External Components: This includes connections to the upstream main pipe and to the downstream inlet pipe, using flexible hoses. Specific connection structures and principles are as follows (including but not limited to the methods described below). 1. Flange-type composite sealing connection The assemblies are connected to each other and to fittings using a grooved snap-fit ​​connection. Compared with traditional threaded or flanged connections, this effectively solves the problems of insufficient operating space and difficulty in docking in confined spaces. External clamps or pipe clamps are used to achieve overall fastening and ensure the stability of the connection structure.

[0032] The internal functional channels adopt a composite sealing structure of male and female fitting + flange water stop line + sealing rubber ring. The male and female fittings make the multiple channels accurately coaxially aligned, avoiding media leakage caused by channel misalignment. The sealing rubber ring is embedded in the flange water stop line to form a double sealing barrier, completely eliminating the hidden danger of internal pipeline leakage. The whole is fixed by clamps or pipe clamps, achieving the dual effect of quick connection and sealing and seepage prevention.

[0033] 2. Snap-lock type quick-locking connection The connection structure includes symmetrically arranged left and right connectors, as well as a middle sealing transition sleeve and a butt joint structure. Each internal functional channel is equipped with a dedicated impact sealing device, and the contact end face at the connection point is machined with a double annular sealing groove. A fluororubber sealing gasket is installed inside the annular sealing groove, forming a multi-level integrated sealing system to ensure sealing reliability. At the same time, it is equipped with annular quick-locking clamps and circumferential positioning pins, which can not only achieve rapid overall locking of multiple channels, but also precisely define the connection position, ensure the coaxiality of the channels after docking, and improve connection efficiency and structural accuracy.

[0034] 3. Sealing connection structure with limiting components, sliding grooves, and clamps. The riser assemblies are installed sequentially from bottom to top. Adjacent riser assemblies are connected by a limiting structure at the end of the riser assembly. The lower port of the upper riser assembly is laterally moved to the limiting termination point through the slide within the limiting structure. Then, it is secured with bolt clamps through a flange structure with a sealing ring on the interface surface of the riser assembly. The advantages of this method are that parallel moving installation makes it easier to align the channels within the connected riser assemblies, the limiting component can prevent pipe misalignment, and the sealing flange structure can improve the pipe sealing performance.

[0035] In addition, considering the protection of diverse connections, connection methods such as socket joints, heat fusion, threaded connections, or live joints are reserved. Any connection method that can be applied to this invention should fall within the protection scope of this invention.

[0036] Valve and gauge assembly: including the front assembly and the rear assembly.

[0037] Housing: The housing of the valve gauge assembly is made of a material with strength and thermal insulation properties, such as modified EPP.

[0038] Valve and gauge system: The rear assembly housing contains control switches, flow valves, metering gauges, functional components, and corresponding piping and fittings, as well as fixed supports. Example 1

[0039] A valve assembly device that eliminates the need for a manhole includes a riser assembly 12, a pre-valve assembly 1, and a post-valve assembly. The riser assembly 12 and the pre-valve assembly 1 have similar structures and are prefabricated integral parts. The whole is cylindrical, with multiple axial channels along the long axis and radial channels corresponding to and communicating with the axial channels. Multiple sets of riser assemblies 12 are sealed and seepage-proof connected to each other. The riser assembly 12 and the pre-valve assembly 1 are sealed and seepage-proof connected to each other through connecting pipes. Multiple sets of pre-valve assemblies 1 are sealed and seepage-proof connected to each other through connecting pipes. The pre-valve assembly 1 and the post-valve assembly are sealed and seepage-proof connected to the inlet pipe through connecting pipes. The post-valve assembly is sealed and seepage-proof connected to the inlet pipe through a flexible hose. This solution combines multiple pipes in the water manhole to form an integral prefabricated structure, i.e., an assembly. During installation, the assembly structure is hoisted as a whole, which can greatly reduce the water manhole space required in the prior art and reduce the labor cost of the original water manhole assembly.

[0040] Example 2: This embodiment employs a multi-channel assembly pipe core design, complemented by designs for extension, turning, and branch pipe fittings, as well as designs for the connection between the assembly pipe and fittings. Based on the basic structure of the assembly pipe of this invention, by expanding the specifications and length of the straight section of the assembly pipe, an integrated module for building trunk pipelines can be directly formed to meet the centralized layout requirements of building main pipelines; by compressing the length of the assembly pipe and specifically adjusting the diameter, opening angle, and direction of the branch channels, specialized fittings for extension, turning, and branching can be formed without the need for additional splicing of multiple independent pipe sections. The specific structure includes the valve pre-assembly installed on the wall (floor). In this example, the valve pre-assembly is a cylinder with axial channels 1 (2), 2 (3), 3 (4), and 4 (5) axially staggered and extending through it. Axial channels 1 (2) and 2 (3) have radial channels 1 (6) and 2 (7) respectively on the same side, leading to their exits. Axial channels 3 (4) and 4 (5) have radial channels 3 (8) and 4 (9) respectively on the same side, leading to their exits. The four axial channels and four radial channels are arranged at intervals. A cavity 10 is provided between the channels, and a partition 11 is provided between the cavities; a riser assembly 12 is provided on the upstream side of the first valve assembly, which is connected to the axial channel 1 2, axial channel 2 3, axial channel 3 4 and axial channel 4 5 respectively; the valve assembly includes a rear assembly housing 14 provided on the radial channel outlet side of the valve assembly; the front side of the rear assembly housing 14 has four protruding ends 13, which are respectively inserted and connected to the radial channel 1 6, radial channel 2 7, radial channel 3 8 and radial channel 4 9 respectively; a rear assembly cover 15 is provided on the upper part of the rear assembly housing 14.

[0041] The assembly pipes and fittings, as well as the assemblies themselves, adopt a diversified and quick connection structure. With a single, simple operation, four or more channels can be connected and installed simultaneously, completely changing the cumbersome construction mode of connecting and fixing single pipes one by one in stages, and greatly simplifying the installation process.

[0042] Example 3: This embodiment utilizes curved joints at the branch outlet of the front assembly to adjust the spacing and height of each pipe, ensuring both device integration and sufficient space for the installation and maintenance of water meters and valve components. Furthermore, leveraging the adaptability of flexible hoses, the valve assembly is connected to upstream and downstream systems. The valve system within the rear assembly primarily uses heat fusion and threaded connections; the short pipe connected to the front assembly is converted to a threaded connector via an adapter. Curved joints, valves, and sludge separators are then installed sequentially. Subsequent meter and hose installation is performed on-site, ultimately connecting to the downstream inlet pipe via a flexible hose. Valve components located on the outer side of the rear assembly housing are installed at an angle, allowing operation through the housing's maintenance window. Curved joints are used to adjust the system's installation space, such as adjusting the outlet pipe height and widening the pipe spacing, to shorten the overall pipe length and expand the working space. This approach allows for a smaller overall assembly size, a wider selection of meters and valve components, and easier connections to upstream and downstream systems.

[0043] Example 4: The valve assembly housing is divided into two parts: the bottom and the top. Inside, a vertical insulation plate divides the housing into two chambers. Two pipes with similar temperatures are grouped together, such as one group for heating supply and return water, and another group for water supply and reclaimed water, which are placed in the two chambers respectively. The side panels of the housing are designed for detachable assembly, and windows for operating valves and maintaining the dirt separator are provided on the sides of the housing. Gaps and openings at the top and bottom of the housing, such as pipe outlets and operating windows, are sealed using tongue and groove joints, compression caps, and flexible joints. The housing contains components for pipe support. The flexible hose at the end of the pipe connected to the household pipe can move inside and outside the housing outlet.

[0044] Note: The pipeline structure in the technical solutions included in this invention adopts an optimized layout design approach. To address the issue of "pipes being blocked" within the assembly, a staggered layout is adopted: to prevent one of the four pipes from exiting the assembly, the pipelines are designed in different forms, such as straight lines or curves, according to site requirements during the manufacturing process (casting / extrusion, etc.), while also taking into account hydraulic losses, to ensure smooth pipe routing for all pipelines.

[0045] Layout according to usage frequency: Place the least frequently used greywater pipes behind unfavorable locations, prioritize the layout of heating and water supply pipes, and arrange water meters according to the metering requirement of "10 times the pipe diameter in a straight line before and 8 times the pipe diameter after".

[0046] In summary, this valve and meter assembly device, which eliminates the need for manholes, significantly shortens the construction cycle through its modular structure. The integrated, interconnected installation replaces the traditional method of connecting individual pipes, adapting to the current high labor costs, low efficiency, and inconsistent quality of construction projects. It also saves space by eliminating traditional manholes and retaining only the space for risers, allowing for floor-mounted installation and improving building utilization. Furthermore, it is compatible with new building construction techniques, perfectly fitting current underground pipe systems. Optimization is only applied to manholes in public spaces, without altering the original underground pipe design, greatly solving the challenges of water system renovation in older buildings.

[0047] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the purpose of the invention.

Claims

1. A valve and gauge assembly device that eliminates the need for manholes, characterized in that, It includes a valve pre-assembly (1) and a valve post-assembly. The riser assembly (12) and the valve pre-assembly (1) are prefabricated integral assembly pipes in the factory. The whole is cylindrical and has multiple axial channels along the long axis. Multiple valve pre-assemblies (1) are sealed and connected to each other in a leak-proof manner. The valve pre-assembly (1) and the valve post-assembly are sealed and connected to each other in a leak-proof manner. The valve post-assembly is sealed and connected to the inlet pipe through a pipeline.

2. The valve and gauge assembly device for well-drainage removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The valve assembly is installed on a wall and / or the ground. The valve assembly is a column with axial channels 1 (2), 2 (3), 3 (4) and 4 (5) staggered along the axial direction. The axial channels 1 (2) and 2 (3) have radial channels 1 (6) and 2 (7) respectively on the same side. The axial channels 3 (4) and 4 (5) have radial channels 3 (8) and 4 (9) respectively on the same side. The four axial channels and the four radial channels are arranged at intervals. A cavity (10) is provided between each axial channel and the radial channel. The cavities are separated by partitions (11); the upstream side of the first valve assembly is provided with a riser assembly (12) corresponding to the axial channel one (2), axial channel two (3), axial channel three (4) and axial channel four (5); the valve assembly includes a rear assembly housing (14) provided on the radial channel outlet side of the valve assembly; the front side of the rear assembly housing (14) has four protruding ends (13); the protruding ends (13) are respectively inserted and connected to the radial channel one (6), radial channel two (7), radial channel three (8) and radial channel four (9); the upper part of the rear assembly housing (14) is provided with a rear assembly cover (15).

3. The valve and gauge assembly device for well-free operation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The radial channels one (6), radial channels two (7), radial channels three (8) and radial channels four (9) are connected and assembled with the protruding end (13) by a hot-melt plug-in installation method.

4. The valve and gauge assembly device for well-free operation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The four short pipes extending from the end (13) correspond to the water supply, reclaimed water and heating supply and return water pipes from left to right in the rear assembly box (14).

5. A valve and gauge assembly device for wellbore removal according to claim 4, characterized in that, A longitudinal heat insulation plate (16) is provided in the middle of the rear assembly box (14) to divide the box into two cavities, left and right. The heat insulation plate (16) is inserted into the inner wall of the rear assembly box (14) and can be freely inserted and removed. A bracket (17) is provided at the bottom of the rear assembly box (14) for fixing and installing various pipes. The rear assembly box (14) is divided into upper and lower parts, with the upper part being the rear assembly box cover (15).

6. The wellbore-free valve assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, Water supply and greywater pipes are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the rear assembly box (14), and heating supply and return water pipes are fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the rear assembly box (14).

7. A valve and gauge assembly device for wellbore removal according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water supply and reclaimed water pipelines are equipped with valve one (18) and valve two (19) respectively, which are distributed vertically. The heating supply and return water pipelines are equipped with regulating valve one (20), regulating valve two (21) and dirt remover (22) respectively, which are distributed vertically.

8. A valve and gauge assembly device for wellbore removal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The valve (18) is installed at an outward tilt of 45°. The rear assembly box (14) has an operation window corresponding to the handwheel position of the valve (18). Water meter bodies (23) and (24) are connected and installed on the water supply and reclaimed water pipes, and meter (25) is connected and installed on the heating water supply pipe.

9. A valve and gauge assembly device for wellbore removal according to claim 8, characterized in that, The valve assembly (1) uses flanges, rubber rings, sockets, clamps, threaded connections or unions to achieve a sealed and leak-proof connection between the pipes and valve components; the riser assemblies (12) are connected by a mortise seal, and in order to increase stability, flanges or clamps are added at the mortise seal position for further sealing and fixing.

10. A valve and gauge assembly device for wellbore removal according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cover (15) and the rear assembly box (14) and the opening of the rear assembly box (14) are sealed with tongue and groove, sealing ring, gland and other methods to form a heat insulation cavity, so as to achieve anti-condensation and heat insulation.

11. A construction method for a well-free building assembly structure according to claim 10, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Prefabricate integrated modules in the factory, including riser assembly, valve pre-assembly and part of valve post-assembly; S2: Heat-melt the four protruding ends (13) at the end of the valve assembly and heat-melt them together with the radial channels one (6), two (7), three (8) and four (9) of the valve assembly. Then, make an external (internal) threaded port through the adapter and connect valve one (18), valve two (19), regulating valve one (20), regulating valve two (21), and the filter (22) and other valve components. S3: Fix the valve assembly before the valve gauge and part of the valve assembly after the valve gauge at the reserved wall (ground) position on site; S4: Connect two water meters (23) and (24) to the rear end of valve one (18) and valve two (19), and connect meter (25) to the rear end of regulating valve one (20) and dirt remover (22); water meters (23) and (24) and meter (25) are equipped with union joints (26) at the front and rear, and the valve assembly is equipped with a curved joint (27) to adjust the pipe position. The valve assembly is connected to a flexible hose (28) at the end, and the other end of the flexible hose extends out of the valve assembly box (14) and connects to the corresponding downstream pipes. S5: Install the heat insulation board (16) and bracket (17) inside the box, close the box cover (15) and plug all openings, etc. S6: Multiple valve and meter assemblies need to be installed for multiple households on one floor. They are connected in series from adjacent valve and meter assemblies, and the axial channel ends of the terminal assembly are tightly sealed. S7: After the riser assembly (12) is installed between adjacent floors, the ends of the first valve assembly on each floor, namely the first (2), second (3), third (4) and fourth (5) axial channels, are connected to the upstream riser assembly (12) or the conventional riser system via flexible hoses. S8: Repeat steps S2-S7 layer by layer to complete the installation of the valve and meter assembly for the entire building, which includes the installation of the raw water pipe well.