Coumarin connected conjugated porous polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

A coumarin-linked conjugated porous polymer was prepared by Knauwengel condensation of o-hydroxybenzaldehyde monomer and phenylacetonitrile monomer. This solved the problem of photogenerated exciton recombination caused by the type of linkage in the prior art, and achieved high-efficiency photocatalytic performance. It is suitable for photocatalytic hydrolysis to produce hydrogen, photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production, and photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.

CN122277868APending Publication Date: 2026-06-26NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411918117.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bonding type of existing conjugated porous polymers leads to rapid recombination of photogenerated excitons, reducing light utilization and affecting photocatalytic reaction efficiency. Furthermore, the coumarin cyclization reaction is irreversible, resulting in low polymer porosity and poor regularity.

Method used

Coumarin-linked conjugated porous polymers were prepared by using o-hydroxybenzaldehyde monomers and phenylacetonitrile monomers via Knauwengel condensation reaction. By selecting appropriate reaction conditions and catalysts, a high porosity and fully conjugated structure were formed.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation ability of photogenerated electrons and holes, enhances light utilization and photocatalytic efficiency, and the photocurrent can reach 1-20 μA·cm-2. The hydrogen production from photocatalytic water splitting is as high as 521 mmol h-1g-1. It is suitable for photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen, photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production, and photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coumarin connected conjugated porous polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following step: carrying out Knoevenagel condensation reaction on a uniformly mixed reaction system containing an o-hydroxybenzaldehyde monomer, a phenylacetonitrile monomer, a solvent and a catalyst to obtain the coumarin connected conjugated porous polymer. The coumarin used for preparing the coumarin-connected conjugated porous polymer is a highly planar molecule, and sufficient conjugation of the coumarin expands the absorption wavelength to a visible light region and enhances pi electron excitation, so that the coumarin-connected conjugated porous polymer shows very strong photosensitivity. The finally prepared series of coumarin-connected high-conjugacy nano array conjugated porous polymers have high porosity and full-height conjugated structures, and can be efficiently applied to the fields of photocatalysis, fluorescence sensing, optoelectronic devices and the like.
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