A positive pressure type high-speed low-consumption precision seed-metering device with shunt disturbance

By using a positive pressure structure for diverting and disturbing seeds, the problems of numerous parts, large size, inaccurate airflow regulation, and unstable sealing in pneumatic seed metering devices are solved. This achieves a compact structure, precise airflow regulation, and stable sealing performance, thereby improving seeding accuracy and efficiency.

CN122397430APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
Filing Date
2026-03-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pneumatic seeding devices suffer from numerous components, large size, inaccurate airflow regulation, and unstable sealing performance, resulting in low seeding accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a positive pressure structure for diverting and disturbing seeds, including a seed metering disc, seed inlet structure, seed diversion and disturbance structure, seed cleaning structure and power unit. It utilizes airflow adjustment knob assembly and static sealing form to reduce parts and improve airflow adjustment accuracy and sealing performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a compact structure, precise airflow regulation, and long-lasting and stable sealing performance, improving sowing accuracy and efficiency while reducing wind pressure loss and maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了分流扰种的正压式高速低耗精密排种器,其具有外壳、将外壳的内部空间分隔为前腔与后腔的排种盘,还包括进种结构、分流扰种结构、清种结构、排种结构以及驱动电机;驱动电机安装在外壳的前壳上,且与排种盘驱动连接;进种结构与分流扰种结构分置于驱动电机的左右两侧;分流扰种结构包括形成于前壳上的第一外凸部以及固定在前壳内侧、与第一外凸部围出进风腔的隔板,隔板上具有连通前腔以及进风腔的第一出风部;第一外凸部上具有进风口;分流扰种结构还包括形成在前腔下侧的扰种孔组、连通进风腔与扰种孔组的连通腔、以及调节连通腔与进气腔两者之间的有效通气面积的调节结构;连通腔位于第一外凸部的下侧并具有超出前腔外轮廓的部分。
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