Processing method for improving orchid fragrance quality of tea leaves and application thereof

By detecting the content of methyl cis-epimeric acid during the withering process using mass spectrometry, the timing of withering can be precisely controlled, solving the problem of unstable orchid fragrance quality in tea and achieving efficient and stable production of orchid fragrance tea.

CN122397810APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current technology cannot precisely control the withering process to ensure the optimal formation of orchid-scented substances in tea leaves, resulting in unstable quality of orchid-scented tea leaves, which is greatly affected by human experience and weather conditions.

Method used

By regularly testing the methyl cis-epimyric acid content in tea leaves during the withering process and monitoring its changes using mass spectrometry, the appropriate timing for withering is determined, and fixation is carried out immediately upon reaching the peak plateau period.

Benefits of technology

This has achieved stability in the orchid fragrance quality of tea and improved the rate of high-quality products, overcoming the uncertainty of human experience, ensuring that each batch of tea can reach the optimal aroma formation state, and improving processing efficiency and quality consistency.

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Abstract

本发明属于茶叶加工技术领域,具体涉及一种用于提升茶叶兰花香品质的加工方法及其应用。将茶鲜叶进行萎凋或摊青或做青处理,定期抽取样品;称取样品,注入沸水加热,置于冰水中冷却,充分粉碎样品,加入内标,离心弃去茶渣,取上清液,蒸馏茶汤,萃取合并有机层后浓缩,得到香气浓缩物,采用质谱检测或离子检测,通入载气,定量分析样品中茉莉酸甲酯标准物质和顺式表茉莉酸甲酯的含量;绘制顺式表茉莉酸甲酯含量随萎凋处理时间的变化曲线,判定萎凋适度时间,对萎凋叶进行杀青处理。本发明通过快速离线监测萎凋叶中顺式表茉莉酸甲酯的含量变化,以其达到并进入峰值平台期作为萎凋适度、应立即杀青的客观信号,从而革新传统茶叶加工工艺。
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