A rich regulatory miRNA drug-loaded astragalus outer vesicle-like nanoparticle and a preparation method and application thereof

By preparing Astragalus mesenchymal stem cell vesicle-like nanoparticles rich in regulatory miRNA, the problems of low survival rate of mesenchymal stem cells and limited solubility of Astragalus mesenchymal components were solved, improving the therapeutic effect of knee osteoarthritis, enhancing the survival rate and migration ability of mesenchymal stem cells in hypoxic environments, and reducing the risk of tumorigenesis.

CN122398752APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANXI UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, mesenchymal stem cells have a low survival rate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, and the limited solubility and low bioavailability of Astragalus membranaceus components result in limited therapeutic effects.

Method used

Astragalus vesicle-like nanoparticles rich in regulatory miRNA were prepared. Astragalus saponins were extracted and loaded using enzymatic hydrolysis, enzyme inactivation, filtration, and centrifugation to form nanoparticles with high protein content and a bilayer cup-bottom structure. These nanoparticles were used to enhance the viability and migration ability of mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxic conditions.

Benefits of technology

It improved the survival rate and therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, inhibited the abnormal changes of cells caused by the inflammatory microenvironment, reduced the risk of tumorigenesis, and enhanced the therapeutic effect of osteoarthritis.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种富调控miRNA载药黄芪外囊泡样纳米颗粒的制备方法,步骤如下:(1)将新鲜黄芪根茎洗干净,打成汁液得到黄芪浆,加入纤维素酶和果胶酶充分酶解得到酶解液;(2)酶解液进行灭酶、杀菌处理;(3)酶解液过滤,收集滤液,将滤液进行冷沉淀处理后,取上清液进行垂直流过滤和浓缩,收集浓缩液并高速离心,弃去沉淀,收集上清液;(4)将上清液进行超高速离心,弃上清,使用PBS溶液重悬沉淀,然后通过BCA法测量其蛋白浓度;(5)向其中加入适量黄芪皂苷,将黄芪皂苷载入富调控miRNA黄芪外囊泡样纳米颗粒得到载药溶液,再将载药溶液进行超高速离心,收集沉淀;(6)使用海藻糖‑甘露醇复合保护液沉淀重悬后即可。
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