A method for in situ conversion of co2 in a catalytic cracking unit

By introducing a fluidized bed reactor and oxygen-enriched regenerated air to regenerate flue gas in the catalytic cracking unit, the problems of CO2 emission and carbon deposition in the catalytic cracking unit have been solved, achieving efficient CO2 conversion and resource utilization, and reducing energy consumption and investment costs.

CN122399682APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Catalytic cracking units generate a large amount of CO2 emissions during the catalytic cracking process, and existing dry reforming technologies suffer from carbon buildup, making industrial application difficult.

Method used

A fluidized bed reactor is introduced into the catalytic cracking unit. The carbon-depositing catalyst is regenerated by oxygen-enriched regeneration air composed of CO2 and O2, generating high-concentration CO2 regenerated flue gas. This regenerated flue gas then undergoes a reforming reaction with the product dry gas and the regenerated flue gas in the reforming reactor to generate CO and H2. The carbon deposition problem is solved and heat is provided by using a catalyst circulation fluidization method.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient CO2 conversion and emission reduction in the catalytic cracking unit, reduces energy consumption, increases H2 and CO yields, reduces coke yield, lowers investment costs, and simplifies the process.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种催化裂解装置原位转化CO2的方法,该方法在催化裂解转化系统中进行,在裂解单元中,裂解催化剂和重质原料油在流化床反应器中反应生成反应油气和积炭裂解剂;在再生单元中,积炭裂解剂与再生风接触进行再生,得到再生催化剂和再生烟气;在重整单元中,再生催化剂在原料干气提升下上行,在重整反应器中与再生烟气进行重整反应,生成产品气和积炭重整剂。本发明以再生器为热源中心,同一催化剂体系兼顾重油催化裂解和CO2转化,催化剂在裂解、再生和重整三个单元为循环流化方式,催化剂经连续反应和再生解决重整催化剂积炭问题,又实现重整单元的热量供应,基本无需外来能量输入,能耗低。
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