A three-dimensional rotary rigid body negative poisson's ratio impact-resistant energy-absorbing structure based on cement-based material and manufacturing method

By combining three-dimensional rotating rigid body unit cell design with ECC material, the problem of performance instability of two-dimensional negative Poisson's ratio structure under multiaxial stress was solved, achieving high-efficiency energy absorption and structural toughness, overcoming the molding difficulties of cement-based materials, and applied to the field of building and bridge collision protection.

CN122401631APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing two-dimensional negative Poisson's ratio structures are unstable under complex multiaxial stress or impact loads, making it difficult to fully utilize their three-dimensional spatial deformation and energy dissipation potential. Furthermore, the molding process of three-dimensional negative Poisson's ratio structures made of cement-based materials is difficult, limiting their application in the field of civil engineering collision protection.

Method used

By combining a three-dimensional rotating rigid body unit cell design with engineering cement-based composite materials, a three-dimensional rotating rigid body negative Poisson's ratio impact-absorbing structure is manufactured using 3D printing technology. ECC material is used and cured to form a stable three-dimensional structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable negative Poisson's ratio effect under complex multiaxial loads, improves energy absorption capacity and structural toughness, solves the molding problem of cement-based materials, and makes them have excellent mechanical properties and feasibility in engineering such as building impact resistance and bridge collision protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122401631A_ABST
    Figure CN122401631A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于水泥基材料的三维旋转刚体负泊松比抗冲击吸能结构及制造方法,所属领域为负泊松比抗冲击吸能结构领域,包括:由工程水泥基复合材料制成的多个小立方体单元周期性排列并铰接构成三维单胞元,在受压时通过单元间的三维旋转产生显著的负泊松比效应。其制备采用“间接3D打印”工艺,先打印ABS模具,再浇筑ECC浆料,经养护后脱模成型。该结构克服了传统二维负泊松比结构各向异性明显、空间能量耗散不足的缺陷,在多轴荷载下表现出更稳定、更优异的抗冲击性与能量吸收能力,同时解决了水泥基材料难以成型复杂三维结构的工艺难题,适用于建筑抗冲击与防撞领域。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art