Coal bunker sub-bunker multi-coal type switching system based on deep peak regulation of thermal power

By combining sound waves and airflow to achieve phase change switching of raw coal materials under deep peak shaving conditions in thermal power plants, the problem of jamming and lag of traditional mechanical valves in high static pressure environments has been solved, improving the operational stability and reliability of multi-coal switching systems and achieving highly sensitive dynamic switching without mechanical lag.

CN122402976APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG POWER INT INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG POWER INT INC
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under the deep peak shaving conditions of thermal power plants, traditional mechanical valves and material distribution flaps are prone to physical jamming, mechanical internal leakage, and delayed switching response in the high static pressure and high wear bulk coal flow environment, which leads to a shortened equipment service life and a reduced reliability of multi-coal type switching systems.

Method used

The system employs a multi-compartment raw coal silo main body, a critical self-locking discharge throat, a composite inner wall with gradually varying acoustic impedance gradient, a ring-cut micro-nano airflow array, an acoustic-mechanical coupled directional flow array, a piezoelectric acoustic emission sensor array, and a phase change control and topological imaging center. It achieves static cut-off and fluidized feeding phase change switching of raw coal materials by combining sound waves and airflow, eliminating mechanical moving parts and using an acoustic-mechanical coupled directional flow array and a micro-nano airflow array for non-destructive cut-off and switching.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-reliability control under high static pressure environment, eliminates the hidden danger of mechanical wear, improves the service life and stability of the multi-coal type frequent switching system, meets the fuel transient cut-off requirements under deep peak shaving conditions, and ensures high sensitivity and real-time sealing of multi-coal type switching.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于火电深度调峰的原煤仓分仓多煤种切换系统,包括多子仓原煤仓主体、临界自锁排料喉部、声阻抗梯度渐变复合内壁、环切式微纳气流基阵、声机耦合定向致流阵列、压电式声发射传感器基阵及相变控制与拓扑成像中枢。系统利用散体挤压摩擦构建空间颗粒力链网络以建立静态自锁边界;下料时调度声机耦合定向致流阵列及复合内壁反射能量解构力链网络以流化;截断时由环切式微纳气流基阵诱发瞬态负压抽吸效应强制颗粒咬合;配合压电式声发射传感器基阵采集应力波并基于双曲线交汇模型反演三维拓扑图像,闭环识别渗漏薄弱区并进行定点压实干预。本发明消除了机械卡涩,提高了切换响应灵敏度。
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