Biomass hard carbon material and preparation method and application thereof

The preparation method of biomass hard carbon materials by pretreatment with eutectic solvent and carbonization treatment solves the problem of poor sodium storage performance of existing biomass hard carbon materials, achieves high sodium storage capacity and coulombic efficiency, simplifies the process and reduces costs, and is suitable for commercial application of sodium-ion batteries.

CN122403418APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have failed to effectively control the chemical composition and microstructure of biomass precursors when preparing biomass hard carbon materials, resulting in poor sodium storage performance in sodium-ion batteries. Furthermore, existing methods are complex, costly, or subject to harsh conditions, making it difficult to achieve large-scale production.

Method used

Biomass was pretreated using a eutectic solvent, and its composition was controlled by mixing hydrogen bond donors and acceptors. Combined with carbonization, biomass hard carbon materials with excellent microstructure were prepared.

Benefits of technology

This study achieves high sodium storage capacity and coulombic efficiency in biomass hard carbon materials, simplifies the preparation process, reduces costs, and makes them suitable for large-scale production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122403418A_ABST
    Figure CN122403418A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明属于钠离子电池负极材料技术领域,具体涉及一种生物质硬碳材料及其制备方法和应用。本发明将生物质和低共熔溶剂混合,进行预处理,得到生物质前驱体;将所述生物质前驱体进行碳化处理,得到生物质硬碳材料。本发明通过低共熔溶剂的预处理及碳化处理,能有效实现生物质的组分调控,从而使得碳材料表现出高储钠容量和库伦效率。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art