A preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped biochar for enhancing anaerobic fermentation

By using nitrogen-doped biochar formed from the pyrolysis of tofu wastewater, the problems of low methane production and volatile acid accumulation in anaerobic fermentation were solved, electron transfer capacity and microbial activity were enhanced, and the resource utilization of agricultural waste and environmental improvement were realized.

CN122403444APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anaerobic fermentation technologies have low methane production rates and yields, and are prone to producing high levels of volatile acids that cause reactor acidification. Existing nitrogen-doped biochar suffers from problems such as unstable CN bonds and significant pollution.

Method used

Using tofu wastewater as a nitrogen source, it is mixed with straw biochar and silica gel for pyrolysis to form stable nitrogen-doped biochar, which enhances its electron transfer capacity and microstructure, and promotes microbial activity and metabolic efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It significantly increased methane production, reduced volatile acid content, improved the stability and gas production rate of anaerobic fermentation, and enabled the resource utilization of organic wastewater, thus improving environmental pollution issues.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生物质资源化利用及环境工程技术领域,具体涉及一种用于强化厌氧发酵的氮掺杂生物炭的制备方法及应用。具体技术方案为:(1)将秸秆烘干,去除可溶性有机物并烘干后,在氮气氛围下加热反应,冷却至室温后,进行清洗,并烘干至恒重,即得秸秆生物炭;(2)将豆腐废水烘干至焦糖状,得到豆腐废水浓缩物;(3)将秸秆生物炭、豆腐废水浓缩物和硅胶进行混合,在氮气条件下,进行热解,热解结束后,自然冷却至室温,即得氮掺杂生物炭。本发明可以实现农业废弃物的资源化利用同时改善秸秆焚烧造成的污染,还可以优化生物炭微观结构,增强其在厌氧发酵中的催化作用。
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