Air-mediated anti-fouling waste heat driven zero-emission crystallization system

By employing an air-mediated humidification and dehumidification mechanism and a multi-stage humidification architecture, the problems of heat transfer deterioration and salt precipitation scaling in zero liquid discharge of high-salt wastewater are solved. This enables low-energy resource recovery and zero discharge of salt, adapts to low-grade heat sources, and reduces operation and maintenance costs.

CN122403550APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing zero-liquid-discharge technologies for high-salinity wastewater face problems such as heat transfer deterioration, salt precipitation and scaling, and membrane fouling during the final high-concentration and crystallization solidification stages, resulting in high energy consumption and high operation and maintenance costs, making it difficult to achieve low-cost and efficient salt resource recovery.

Method used

It adopts an air-mediated humidification and dehumidification mechanism, which avoids salt precipitation and scaling by evaporating water at the gas-liquid interface, and uses a low-grade heat source to drive a multi-stage humidification and dehumidification process. Combined with closed and open air circulation, it achieves efficient crystallization of concentrated brine and resource utilization of salt.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low energy consumption, anti-scaling zero liquid discharge, reduces system operating costs, realizes resource recovery of salt, and is compatible with inexpensive heat sources such as industrial waste heat and solar energy, overcoming the bottlenecks of traditional methods.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种空气介导防结垢的废热驱动零排放结晶系统,属于工业高盐废水零排放技术领域,包括水泵、除湿器组、换热器、浓缩加湿器组、去水加湿器组、盐水分离器、循环风机、补风风机、循环水管、旁通管、第一风管和第二风管。第一管道与盐水分离器的出水口通过第二管道连通,第一管道与第二管道的连接口通过第三管道与水泵连接,水泵通过第四管道与除湿器组一侧的盘管连通,除湿器组另一侧的盘管通过第五管道与换热器连通,换热器通过第六管道与浓缩加湿器组一侧连接,浓缩加湿器组另一侧通过第七管道与去水加湿器组连通,去水加湿器组顶部的进口处设置有旁通管,旁通管与盐水分离器进水口连通,去水加湿器组底部与盐水分离器进水口连通。
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