A process for improving the yield of tetraacetyl ribose

By synergistic catalysis of magnetically responsive bifunctionalized dicationic ionic liquids and DMAP, combined with magnetically responsive separation and chemical recovery, the problems of low catalytic efficiency and difficulty in catalyst recovery in the synthesis of tetraacetylribose have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly tetraacetylribose production.

CN122404441APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XINXIANG RUICHENG TECH DEV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINXIANG RUICHENG TECH DEV
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, tetraacetylribose has low catalytic efficiency, is difficult to recover, has poor compatibility with the acetic anhydride system, and is difficult to balance product yield and purity, resulting in long production cycles and high costs.

Method used

The efficient synthesis of tetraacetylribose was achieved by using the magnetically responsive bifunctionalized dicationic ionic liquid [Di-IM-C12][FeCl4]2 in synergistic catalysis with DMAP, through segmented temperature-controlled primary acylation, magnetically responsive separation and chemical replenishment of the catalyst, combined with controlled two-phase hydrolysis and controllable gradient crystallization.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the synthesis efficiency and product quality of tetraacetylribose, shortened the reaction time, increased the yield and purity, and achieved a total catalyst recovery rate of 97%, effectively saving overall costs.

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Abstract

本发明属于核苷类医药中间体制备技术领域,具体涉及一种提升四乙酰核糖收率的工艺方法。本发明通过采用磁响应双功能化双阳离子型离子液体[Di‑IM‑C12][FeCl4]2与DMAP协同催化,显著提升了四乙酰核糖的合成效率与产品质量,其中[]FeCl4]‑阴离子提供路易斯酸性位点,加速亲核取代反应。双阳离子骨架通过静电协同稳定过渡态。C12长烷基链在反应体系中自组装形成胶束结构,产生局部富集效应。在上述多重机制协同作用下,有效缩短了二级酰化的反应时间,提高了中间体的转化率和产品的总收率,成品HPLC纯度稳定达到99.6%以上。同时,通过母液梯度浓缩脱除过量醋酸酐,避免了离子液体与醋酸酐的副反应。受控两相水解有效抑制了[FeCl4]‑水解失活,保障了循环稳定性。
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