Preparation method of anf / gmwcnt / pvdf composite metamaterial with double-layered prismatic superstructure with resonant cavity

By fabricating a double-layer truncated pyramidal superstructure of ANF/GMWCNT/PVDF with a resonant cavity, the contradiction between lightweight and broadband absorption performance of existing materials has been resolved, achieving lightweight and efficient electromagnetic wave absorption, which is applicable to the field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.

CN122404792APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electromagnetic wave absorbing materials face a contradiction between high density, impedance characteristics, and high loss capacity when achieving multi-band absorption, making it difficult to balance lightweight and broadband absorption performance. Furthermore, the bonding method of multi-layer structures and the integrated molding process present technical challenges.

Method used

Using aramid nanofibers as the framework, multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the wave absorption loss medium, and polyvinylidene fluoride as the binder, a double-layer truncated pyramidal superstructure of ANF/GMWCNT/PVDF with a resonant cavity was prepared by sol-gel transformation-freeze-drying process. A porous structure and a three-dimensional conductive network were constructed, and impedance matching was optimized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves lightweight broadband electromagnetic wave absorption performance, has excellent electromagnetic wave energy loss and load-bearing capacity, adapts to electromagnetic wave absorption at different incident angles, and is suitable for service conditions subject to loads.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种带有谐振腔的双层棱台超结构的ANF / GMWCNT / PVDF复合超材料的制备方法,属于电磁波吸收材料技术领域。本发明要实现宽频电磁波吸收性能的大幅提升。本发明以芳纶纳米纤维(ANF)为骨架、多壁碳纳米管(GMWCNT)为吸波损耗介质、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)为粘结剂,以带有谐振腔的双层棱台结构为超材料对应结构,制备得到复合超材料,实现超宽带吸波特性。本发明实现了对电磁波的高效损耗与宽频吸收。本发明的工艺流程简单、成本低、可控性强,可连续性生产,工业化可行性高,产品具有强电磁波损耗能力和宽电磁波吸收带宽。本发明在电磁波吸收材料领域应用。
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