Red dye compounds, processes for their preparation, low-heat-migration red disperse dyes and their use

The red dye compound synthesized via the diazotization-coupling route solves the problems of dyeing consistency and stability of high-performance disperse dyes in applications such as polyester-based sportswear, and achieves high-temperature dyeing stability and one-bath dyeing effect of low-thermal-migration red disperse dyes.

CN122405019APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI ANOKY GRP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-performance disperse dyes have problems in high-end applications such as polyester-based sportswear, including strong pH sensitivity, poor heat treatment temperature tolerance, insufficient storage fastness, and uncontrollable dye migration in blended systems, which affect dyeing consistency and stability.

Method used

Red dye compounds were synthesized using a diazotization-coupling route. By covalently linking the diazo component and the coupling component, electron-withdrawing groups and sterically hindered groups were introduced to regulate the electron distribution and molecular structure, thereby enhancing the stability and fiber compatibility of the dye and preparing a low-thermal-migration red disperse dye.

Benefits of technology

It achieves dye stability and one-bath dyeing effect in high-temperature dyeing processes, improves storage fastness, sublimation fastness and dispersion stability, and is suitable for conventional high-temperature dyeing at 130℃. It can ensure that cotton components are not damaged without additional reduction washing.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种红色染料化合物及其制备方法、低热迁移红色分散染料及其应用,具体涉及染料化工技术领域。该红色染料化合物,具有结构:;R1选自‑NO2、‑CN或卤族元素;R2选自C1‑4的烷基;R3选自‑NO2、‑CN、‑CH3或‑C2H5。重氮组分含吸电子基团R1,可增强重氮盐稳定性并调控电子分布与吸收波长;R2烷基链引入适度立体体积,增强分子整体疏水性与纤维相容性,在苯环邻位形成空间屏障,有效抑制染料分子在涤纶微孔及纤维表面的π‑π堆叠和热致迁移;R2与R3共同参与σ‑π超共轭效应,提升偶合组分芳环电子云密度,增强供电子能力,优化分子内电荷转移特性,从而稳定色光、提升升华牢度与耐储存性能。
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