Ultra-high pressure drilling valve for offshore oil exploitation

By adopting inclined throttling orifices, annular groove structures, and spiral turbulence ribs in ultra-high pressure drilling valves, cavitation cavitation and erosion wear problems are solved, achieving high stability and easy maintenance of the valves, making them suitable for offshore oil extraction.

CN122407108APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HONGZE DONGJUN MACHINERY
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610642524.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ultra-high pressure drilling valves suffer from severe cavitation erosion and severe wear due to pressure differentials in offshore oil extraction. Furthermore, their traditional structures are complex and difficult to maintain, making it difficult to meet the high reliability and easy maintenance requirements of offshore platforms.

Method used

An ultra-high pressure drilling valve was designed, which adopts an inclined throttling orifice and an annular groove structure, combined with a spiral turbulence rib. The energy is consumed by the collision and turbulence of the fluid in the annular groove, which reduces the flow velocity and disperses the impact force, avoiding direct impact on the valve core assembly. At the same time, high-hardness alloy materials and intelligent control system are used to improve sealing performance and reliability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces cavitation cavitation and erosion wear, extends valve service life, improves stability and durability, simplifies the maintenance process, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122407108A_ABST
    Figure CN122407108A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了用于海洋石油开采用的超高压钻井阀门,涉及超高压阀门技术领域,超高压钻井阀门包括阀体、笼套和阀芯组件,笼套呈圆筒状,阀体内部设有阀腔,笼套上同一层高上设有若干个节流孔,环状布置的节流孔沿竖直方向设有若干组,笼套内圈设有环形凹槽,每圈节流孔下方分别设有一组环形凹槽,阀芯组件包括上阀芯和下阀芯,上阀芯下方设有下阀芯,下阀芯外圈设有螺旋扰流筋,环形凹槽用于对从节流孔流进的钻井液进行减速缓冲。本发明节流孔的倾斜设计使高速钻井液在环形凹槽内对撞,两股钻井液动量相互抵消,避免了压降集中导致的空化气蚀,钻井液的对撞不直接冲击阀芯组件表面,经螺旋扰流筋进一步耗能后才接触阀芯组件,减轻冲蚀磨损。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art