A supercritical carbon dioxide (sco2) brayton split-reexpansion reverse cycle heat pump coupled with a split recompression positive cycle heat engine energy storage system and control method

By coupling an sCO2 Brayton split-reexpansion reverse cycle heat pump with a split-recompression positive cycle heat engine energy storage system, the problems of low cycle coupling, environmental adaptability and low heat source utilization of existing energy storage technologies are solved. It realizes efficient electro-thermal conversion and multi-heat source synergistic utilization, and is suitable for park-level integrated energy systems in complex environments.

CN122407313APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing energy storage technologies suffer from insufficient cycle coupling, inadequate environmental adaptability, and low utilization rate of low-grade heat sources, making them unable to meet the needs of multi-heat source synergistic utilization in large-scale and complex environments.

Method used

A coupled energy storage system is constructed by using a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton split-reexpansion reverse cycle heat pump and a split-recompression positive cycle heat engine. By using supercritical carbon dioxide as the unified working fluid and combining it with molten salt and heat storage medium, a closed-loop coupling system for energy storage and release is built. This system achieves efficient electro-thermal energy conversion and energy cascade utilization, integrates multi-source heat exchange and working fluid regulation, and is adaptable to complex environments and multi-heat source conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient electro-thermal conversion and energy storage and release, improves the overall system cycle efficiency, adapts to different climate and resource conditions, integrates renewable energy and industrial waste heat, enhances the system's environmental adaptability and regional universality, and is suitable for park-level integrated energy systems.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种sCO2布雷顿分流再膨胀逆循环热泵与分流再压缩正循环热机耦合储能系统及控制方法,涉及热能存储与综合能源利用技术领域。该系统包括逆布雷顿循环热泵子系统、正布雷顿循环热机子系统、多源换热子系统及模块化储热子系统,以超临界二氧化碳为循环工质,通过高温熔盐、低温熔盐与高低温蓄热水协同储热,构建电能向热能转换存储以及热能向电能转换输出的闭式循环。控制方法通过储能模式与释能模式切换,协调压缩、分流再膨胀、膨胀、分流再压缩及多级回热过程,并可回收热机冷却热、接入低品位余热及适配高温缺水工况,提高系统综合效率、环境适应能力及多热源协同利用水平,适用于园区综合能源供应与大规模储能场景需求。
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